徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理话题写作08环境保护课件 26页

话题写作 （八） 环境保护 第一篇　教材考点梳理 【 话题点睛 】 该话题是近几年的热点话题 , 主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此类试题通常以要点提示的方式来考查。 【 参考谚语 】 1.It's everyone's duty to love and protect the environment. 爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任。 2.As we know, water is very important to man. 众所周知 , 水对人类来说是非常重要的。 3.Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上 , 不如落实在行动上。 常用表达 【 相关短语 】 low-carbon life 低碳生活 ; environment protection 环境保护 ; cut down 砍伐 ; throw … into … 把 …… 扔进 …… ; turn off 关掉 ; save water 节约用水 ; traffic jams 交通拥堵 ; take measures 采取措施 【 亮点句型 】 环保方法 Reduce: 1. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. 2. Don't order more food than you can finish. 3. Before you buy something, think if it is really necessary. 4. Walk or ride bikes to school. 5. Save water as much as possible. Reuse: 1. Use cloth bags or china cups instead of paper bags and cups. 2. Use something that can be used many times. Recycle: 1. Divide your rubbish into plastic, paper and rubber. 2. Set up a recycling network to encourage people to recycle the e-waste. 环保总结 1. We should tell people to realize the matter and raise the awareness so that they can know the importance of protecting the environment. 2. We'd better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful. 3. I believe that if everyone can do something, the Earth will be saved. It will certainly make a difference and make the Earth a better place to live in. 4. We all need a healthy and clean environment. Let's repeat the three things: reduce, reuse and recycle. Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 大量的树木将被砍伐。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 trees will be cut down.  2. 帮助创建绿色城市是我们的责任 , 以便我们能够过上一种健康的生活。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.  3. 树能够保护土壤 , 防止水土流失。 The trees can 　　　　 the earth from being 　　　　　　　　 .  基础写作 A large number of It's our duty to protect washed away 4. 总之 , 每个人都能做一些事情来产生影响。 In a word, everyone can do something to 　　 　　　　　　 .  5. 我们保持城市干净和整洁 , 以便我们能过上一种舒适的生活。 We keep our city clean and tidy 　　　　　　　　 we can 　　　　　　 　　　 .  make a difference so that live a comfortable life Ⅱ. 用括号内所给提示将下列句子译成英语。 1. 他们认为世界将会变成一个比现在更好的地方。 (than) 2. 种更多的树有助于环境保护。 (helpful) 3. 对我们来说 , 把垃圾进行分类是很有必要的。 (classify the garbage) 4. 我通过离开房间关灯的方式来节约能源。 (by doing) They think that the world will be a better place than it is now. Planting more trees is helpful to the environmental protection. It's necessary for us to classify the garbage. I save energy by turning off the lights when I leave a room. 5. 我们都不到处乱扔废弃的电子产品。 (electronic products) 随着时代的发展 , 人们使用越来越多的电子产品 , 在享受电子产品带来的生活便利的同时 , 如何处理电子垃圾已经成为一个严峻的问题。请根据以下提示 , 写一篇如何处理电子垃圾的文章。 典例分析 We all don't throw the waste electronic products everywhere. [ 要点提示 ] (1) 造成环境污染 , 威胁身体健康 ; (2) 加强教育 , 提高认识 ; (3) 制定法律 ; (4) 不随意丢弃 ; (5) 鼓励回收利用 , 建立回收网络。 [ 参考词汇 ] 电子产品 electronic product; 电子垃圾 e-waste; 回收网络 recycling network; 提高认识 raise the awareness [ 要求 ] (1) 词数 :80 — 100, 开头已给出 , 不计入总词数 ; (2) 短文必须包括所有要点 , 不要逐词翻译 , 可适当发挥 , 使其连贯、通顺 ; (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 With the development of the society, more and more electronic products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably. However, 【 思路点拨 】 1. 要点提炼 : 主题是如何处理电子垃圾 , 结合提示写即可 , 注意适当展开。 (1) 电子垃圾造成环境污染 , 威胁身体健康 ; (2) 加强教育 , 提高认识 , 让人们知道如何处理电子垃圾 ; (3) 制定法律 , 不随意丢弃 ; (4) 回收利用 , 保护环境。 2. 确定时态 : 一般现在时 3. 确定人称 : 第一人称 【 写作架构 】 【 佳作欣赏 】 With the development of the society, more and more electronic products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably. However, electronic products are causing some trouble. People change their phones, computers or other eletronic products very often. The waste electronic products are polluting our environment. It is harmful to us. It can cause some diseases. We should let people realize the matter and raise the awareness so that they can know how to deal with the e-waste. The government should make some laws and ask people to obey them. Besides, we all shouldn't throw the waste electronic products everywhere. 　 To protect our environment, the government should do something such as setting up a recycling network to encourage people to recycle the e-waste. 【 名师点评 】 1. 文章根据要点提示 , 逐一阐述了如何处理电子垃圾 , 保护环境 , 每个要点都适当展开 , 是一篇值得效仿的范文。 2. 文章句式多样 , 复合句和简单句结合 , 错落有致 , 使用了 however, so that 等连词 , 使文章通顺、流畅。 实战演练 A[2020· 原创 ] 　　 2019 年全国地级及以上城市将全面启动生活垃圾分类工作。垃圾分类既科学又环保。请根据所给信息写一篇短文 , 题目自拟。 [ 提示词 ] 减少 (to reduce); 垃圾分类 (to sort trash); 智能垃圾箱 (a smart bin) [ 写作要求 ] (1) 短文应包含图表中全部信息 ; (2) 行文连贯 , 结构完整 , 书写工整 ; (3) 词数 90 词左右。 As we all know, sorting trash is an effective way to protect our environment. It has the following advantages. It can reduce space. And there will be less pollution and harm. Also it can make our environment beautiful. So far people in the USA have started to use smart bins (to sort trash). And the Japanese have had a good habit of sorting trash for long. Of course we should make great efforts. We should sort waste carefully and divide them into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. We should develop a recycling policy for our family or community as well. Let ’ s take actions now. B 为加强生态文明建设 , 重点围绕水环境保护主题 , 徐州市政府采取多种措施助力打好“碧水保卫战” , 还徐州人民一片碧水蓝天。作为徐州一份子 , 你将如何为这行动出一份力。 　　请根据下面的要点提示 , 以“ How to Be a Greener Person ”为题写一篇短文。 [ 要点 ] How to Be a Greener Person 意义 保护周围环境是我们的责任 措施 1. …… ( 举一例节约用水 ), 阻止工厂倾倒废弃物到河流里 2. 尽可能时间长的使用物件 , 如果能修理、再利用就不要扔掉 3. 再循环也是一种帮助减少污染的好方法 , 垃圾分类以便再循环使用 4. 养成绿色生活方式很重要 , 我们还应该…… 我的看法 …… [ 注意 ] (1) 短文应包括所给内容要点 , 可适当发挥 , 使文章连贯 ; (2) 词数 90 词左右 , 短文开头已给出 , 不计入总词数 ; (3) 文中不得提及考生所在的学校及姓名。 How to Be a Greener Person Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live. So it's our duty to protect the environment around us. Here are some ideas for us to be a greener person. We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when brushing our teeth. Reuse water if possible. We should prevent factories from pouring waste into rivers to reduce water pollution. Use things for as long as possible. Take good care of them so that they will last. Throw them unless they can't be repaired or reused. Recycling is a good way to help reduce pollution. We should divide waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. Moreover, it is important for us to develop a green lifestyle. We'd better turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.