2020年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）【含答案、word版本；可再编辑】 9页

‎2020年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）‎ II.单项选择．（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎1. Look! There are so many stars in_______sky．（ ）‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎2. More villagers will move to new houses_______2021．（ ）‎ A.in B.on C.at D.for ‎3. Would you send me some_____of yours？ I miss you very much!（ ）‎ A.magazines B.photos C.money D.advice ‎4. What a______boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem．（ ）‎ A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever ‎5. Listen! Our teacher________in the music classroom．（ ）‎ A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing ‎6. They hope_______ the basketball match．（ ）‎ A.win B.won C.to win D.winning ‎7. Another bridge over the Jialing River__________last year．（ ）‎ A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built ‎8. Boys and girls， you should look after________when your parents are not at home．（ ）‎ A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves ‎9. Nobody can hear you______ you speak in a louder voice．（ ）‎ A.unless B.if C.when D.after ‎10. ﹣Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents_______!‎ ‎﹣Cool! So the children won't get lost easily．（ ）‎ A.where are their children B.where their children are C.what do their children study D.what their children study II.完形填空．（每小题15分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎11.     Our junior high school life is coming to an end．So my classmates and I decided to make a special（1）_______for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics（ 陶艺） class．‎ ‎    After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were（2）_______．Chen Hui took them out of the kiln（窑）． CRASH（碎裂声）! His cup, Xiao Yao's, （3）_______, and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor．‎ ‎    "My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）!" Xiao Yao shouted． "My heart is broken!" I（4）_______almost at the same time．‎ ‎    "I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said．‎ ‎    "Bring（5）_______to the repair station, " said Xiao Yao,  "Let's see what we can do with some magic glue．"We tried many times, （6）_______ the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup． The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together．‎ ‎    "Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk, " said Xiao Yao, "It（7）_______ like a little dog with big ears． And it's（8）_______ lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"‎ ‎    "A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said．And right then, I knew（9）_______ to do． Maybe I could make a mosaic（镶嵌画） by using the pieces of my broken heart．‎ ‎    When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool．Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned,  but it turned out even（10）_______!‎ ‎（1）‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat ‎（2）‎ A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet ‎（3）‎ A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda ‎（4）‎ A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried ‎（5）‎ A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything ‎（6）‎ A.as B.but C.so D.though ‎（7）‎ A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes ‎（8）‎ A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly ‎（9）‎ A.when B.how C.which D.what ‎（10）‎ A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaper IV.阅读理解．（27 小题，每小题3分， 28-31小题，每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎12.     Protect the sea with us!‎ ‎    Volunteers from all over the world are welcome!‎ ‎    ‎ You will ‎    help recycle plastics．‎ ‎    teach children how to protect the sea in local schools．‎ ‎    join in weekly beach clean﹣ups with local students and teachers．‎ You need ‎    to be at least 18 years old．‎ ‎    to be able to speak Chinese．‎ ‎    to be interested in protecting the sea．‎ ‎    to be able to start work on Monday．‎ You can ‎    have colorful activities．‎ ‎    have three meals a day．‎ ‎    stay in a beach room．‎ Join us now!‎ ‎（1）Volunteers will teach children________．‎ A. how to protect the sea B. how to write a letter C. how to speak Chinese D. how to play the piano．‎ ‎（2）Volunteers need to start work on________．‎ A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday．‎ ‎（3）Volunteers can________．‎ A. leave at any time B.haveagoodpay C. do some business D. stay in a beach room．‎ ‎13.     Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people．Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8,  there have been many people lining up at snack shops there．‎ ‎    In the evening,  hundreds of street﹣ side stalls（摊位）come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices． Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎ Chinese dumplings…Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks．Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show． Thousands of people come to search for the scenes（场景） in the novel．‎ ‎    Local people like to order several best﹣known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there．For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table．You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music．‎ ‎    With the street becoming busy,  ________．‎ ‎（1）Jiqing Street is a good place to________．‎ A. study English B. try local food C. tell love stories D. go skating．‎ ‎（2）According to the passage， Chi Li mentions________in her novel Life Show．‎ A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles C. chicken soup D. duck necks．‎ ‎（3）How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph？________‎ A. The air becomes fresh again．‎ B. The water gets clearer．‎ C. The city becomes lively again．‎ D. The food gets nicer．．‎ ‎（4）The material is probably from________．‎ A. a travel website B. a history book C. a science magazine D. a dictionary．‎ ‎14.     People say laughter is the best medicine,  but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good． What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that．‎ ‎    Last night I was alone at home． When I was watching a funny movie,  I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself．‎ ‎    At first,  I was feeling good．‎ ‎    But after about 5 minutes,  I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all,  I began to feel a litle worried．‎ ‎    Time for bed． But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing．So I got up and started doing some housework． I cleaned my apartment,  laughing hard．I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily． I tried to hold my cat in my arms,  but it ran away from me in fear． I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer,  of course,  still laughing．‎ ‎    When time finally came to get ready for work,  I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that． I decided to call my boss for leave,  but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone．‎ ‎    After listening to my"lovely" laughter for a few minutes,  my boss couldn't help shouting angrily, "Are you mad?  You're fired（解雇）!"‎ ‎    Suddenly I woke up． Thank God! I just had a dream．‎ ‎（1）What happened last night made the writer________．‎ A. understand something B. forget his pain C. keep doing housework D. get a good job．‎ ‎（2）When the writer was watching a movie， he suddenly started________．‎ A. crying B. coughing C. jumping D. laughing．‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎（3）The cat ran away because________．‎ A.it was going to sleep B. it was afraid of the writer C. it wanted to have dinner D. it saw a mouse running．‎ ‎（4）How did the writer's feelings change in the story？________‎ A. relaxed﹣angry﹣ good B. good﹣ excited﹣worried C. good﹣ worried﹣relaxed D. worried﹣good﹣angry．‎ ‎15.     When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005,  she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest．"But now, it's different, "says Nejat, "People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready．"‎ ‎    Nejat's robots are designed to fill an increasing need:  care﹣giving for the old． The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050,  three times larger than that now．‎ ‎    Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease（老年痴呆症）．They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding（提醒）the patients of taking their medicine．They can also play games with patients to keep them active．‎ ‎    Some have worried that care﹣giving robots might reduce（ 减少）human interaction（ 互动）and cause more humans to lose their jobs．"But the aim is to support human care,  not to take the place of it, " says Brian Scassellati． He has tested robots with different patients,  and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder（ 自闭症障碍） improve social skills．‎ ‎    As a field grows,  scientists aim to understand human﹣robot relationships better．Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions?  Will patients lose interest?‎ ‎    "One thing is clear, " Scassellati says, "Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future．"‎ ‎（1）Nejat's robots are designed to________．‎ A. work in the factory B. make phone calls C. take care of the old D. knock on doors．‎ ‎（2）The writer starts the passage by________．‎ A. tlling two stories B. comparing two facts C. raising a question D. giving an example．‎ ‎（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is________．‎ A. what the robots can do B. what serious problems the robots cause C. what the old people can do D. what the old people think of the robots．‎ ‎（4）According to Scasellati， we can infer that Nejal's robots________．‎ A. will have felings soon B. can take the place of humans C. should be produced more D. won't give their own opinions．‎ ‎16.     "Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements, " the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past ﹣ and still do today．‎ ‎    Chinese Five﹣Animal Exercises,  also known as Wuqinxi,  are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer（鹿）, birds, bears and tigers．They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history,  Hua Tuo,  more than 1, 800 years ago．‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎    The Five﹣Animal Exercises are well﹣designed to help blood circulation（循环）, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health．‎ ‎    "The bear movements are good for the stomach．The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back．The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist（腰）．The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart．"said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor（继承人）of Wuqinxi．‎ ‎    For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well．You may find it hard to focus（集中注意力）．Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly…Little by little, you'll feel more and more ________ with nature．You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely．‎ ‎    These exerises need no tools and they are easy to learn．You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind．Because it's fun to practie and good for health, Five﹣ Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world．‎ ‎（1）People practice Five﹣Animal Exercises in order to________．‎ A. fight against enemies B. protect wild animals C. improve the health D. play as a group game．‎ ‎（2）If your grandfather has a pain in the back，________ may help him a lot．‎ A. the bear movements B. the monkey movements C. the bird movements D. the tiger movements．‎ ‎（3）The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means________．‎ A.兴奋的 B.和谐的 C.敬畏的 D.肤浅的．‎ ‎（4）The structure of the passage may be________．‎ V.口语应用．（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎17.‎ A． What is it？‎ B． How old are you？‎ C． I am always asking myself this question， too．‎ D． Who are you？‎ E． Where are you from？‎ F． Can you describe your hometown？‎ G．I have very thick fat， so I can keep myself warm．‎ A： Hello， Mr．Penguin! Welcome to our show!（1）_______‎ B： I am from the Antarctic．‎ A： （2）_______‎ B： Sure． My hometown is very cold． But the air is clean and there is almost no pollution．‎ A： Do you feel cold？How can you live in such cold weather？‎ B： No，I don't feel cold at all． Look at my body． （3）_______‎ A：Mr．Penguin，are you a bird？‎ B： Good question．But I don't know，either．（4）_______‎ A：Well，I know you can't fly like birds．‎ B： You're right． But I have a very special ability of my own．‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ A：A special ability？（5）_______‎ B： I can jump into the icy water to catch fish．‎ VI.任务型阅读．（（1）-（3）题，每小题9分， （4）题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题．‎ ‎18. It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet． They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs． They can only land once﹣the time when they die．‎ Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird．‎ When Liu Yanzhi was a baby，she had an accident and lost the ability to walk．Every time she saw other children play happily outside，Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them．But she knew she was different．That made her upset．‎ Once，Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair．Some people saw her and began to shout，"Look! That disabled girl wore make﹣up（化妆品）!""Yes， how strange!"‎ ‎"Why can't a disabled girl wear make﹣up？ Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life．‎ In 2009， Liu got a job in a local beauty shop． She was paid a lttle but learmned a lot．‎ In 2012， Liu opened a beauty shop but failed．Her mother begged（乞求）her to give up，but she kept on．She traveled around to learn at different training meetings…‎ After a few years' hard work，Liu succeeded． She thought she could do more．In 2017，to help other disabled people，Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association．Now，the 31﹣year﹣old woman owns a factory that produces make﹣up products of her own brand（品牌）．‎ ‎（1）Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby？________‎ ‎（2）When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association？________‎ ‎（3）Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird？________‎ ‎（4）Imagine there is a job for you．You can only get a little pay but learn a lot． Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi？ Why or why not？________‎ VII.完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词， 含缩略词．‎ ‎19. I was playing with my phone when my mother came in． （改为否定句）‎ I________with my phone when my mother came in．‎ ‎20. The dictionary cost him ________． （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎________did the dictionary cost him？‎ ‎21. He takes a bus to school every day． （改为同义句）‎ He goes to school________every day．‎ ‎22. 不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞．（完成译句）‎ Don't just________the storm to pass． Learn to dance in the rain．‎ ‎23. 瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！（完成译句）‎ Look! Most of us have grown________tall________our teachers!‎ VIII.短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．‎ ‎24. We all want to live the life we dream of． However， at times， some negative（ 消极的） ideas may stop us． Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those（1）________and go ahead．‎ Do What We Can Control ‎ 9 / 9‎ One thing we can control is doing what we can﹣eating healthily，exercising，reading，and getting enough sleep．Doing the right things can help（2）________ to achieve the most happiness．Also，it can make us move on in the（3）________ direction．However，we should also accept that there are many things we can't control．‎ Take Calculated（预料到的） Risks Success doesn't come（4）________ risks．We all have to take risks in life，but try to make sure those risks are calculated．For example，you are working at a job that you hate，and you are dreaming of giving it up and（5）________your own business．The thought is a start．But one day， you can't stand your job any more，so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan． This is such a big risk that it will probably make you（6）________want to take a risk again． So just start with a small risk．‎ Don't Be Afraid of Failure Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history． However， he（7）________ many times．Did you know Edison created an electric pen？A ghost machine？ Probably not．Well，that's because they were complete failures．But those failures put him one step（8）________ to success．Think of failures as milestones（里程碑） towards success．‎ IX.书面表达．（满分20分）‎ ‎25. 国家提出了将劳动教育（ Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案．为此，你校校报英语栏目English World 就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文．请你以 "Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School"为题，写一篇短文参赛．‎ 要求：‎ ‎1． 80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．‎ 参考信息：‎ ‎1．劳动教育的意义（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……）；‎ ‎2．校内劳动教育建议（开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……）；‎ ‎3． ……‎ Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China．_____________________．‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）‎ II.单项选择．（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.B ‎4.D ‎5.D ‎6.C ‎7.D ‎8.C ‎9.A ‎10.B II.完形填空．（每小题15分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎11.A C B D C B A A D B IV.阅读理解．（27 小题，每小题3分， 28-31小题，每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎12.A B D ‎13.B D C A ‎14.A D B C ‎15.C B A C ‎16.C D B A V.口语应用．（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎17.E,F,G,C,A ‎ 9 / 9‎ VI.任务型阅读．（（1）-（3）题，每小题9分， （4）题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题．‎ ‎18.Yes． /Yes， she did．,In 2017．,BecauseLiuYanzhicouldn'twalkjustlikethebirdwithoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohaveawonderfullife,YesBecauseIcanlearmalotfromthejobAndwhatIlearncanhelpmetoachieveabiggerdreaminthefuture VII.完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词， 含缩略词．‎ ‎19.wasn'tplaying ‎20.120 yuan,Howmuch ‎21.by bus ‎22.waitfor ‎23.as,as VIII.短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．‎ ‎24.ideas,us,right,without,starting,never,failed,closer IX.书面表达．（满分20分）‎ ‎25.Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China． I think it's important． We can learn some life skills and form good habits． Both will help us a lot in the future．（劳动教育的意义）‎ As for how to run the course in our school，I have some ideas． The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants． What's more， the school can set up some clubs， such as cooking club and paper cutting club． The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes． Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful．（校内劳动教育建议）‎ I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term．【高分句型一】 I believe I will do well in it．【高分句型二】（期待）‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎