中考英语 本知识聚焦 九全 Units 781 42页

第18讲　九年级Units 7－8 1 ． safety ( n. ) → _____ ( adj .) 安全的→ _______ ( ad v .) 安全地；平安地 2 ． social( adj .)→ ______ ( n .) 社会 3 ． bad( adj .)→ _____ ( ad v .) 差；严重地 4 ． educate( v .)→ ________ ( n .) 教育→ __________ ( adj .) 有教育意义的 5 ． manage( v .) →____________ ( n .) 管理；经营→ _________ ( n .) 经理；经营者 6 ． enter( v .)→ _________ ( n .) 入口 7 ． suit( v .)→ _______ ( adj .) 合适的；适当的 8 ． choice( n .)→ ______ ( v .) 选择 9 ． poem( n .)→ _____ ( n .) 诗人 10 ． value( n .& v .) 价值→ ________ ( adj .) 贵重的；宝贵的 safe safely society badly education educational management manager entrance suitable choose poet valuable 11 ． noise( n .)→ ______ ( adj .) 吵闹的；喧闹的 12 ． police( n .)→_____ ( pl .) 警察→ __________ ( n .) 男警察→ ___________ ( n .) 女警察 13 ． regret ( v .& n ． )→________ ( 过去式 / 过去分词 )→ _________ ( 现在分词 ) 感到遗憾；懊悔 14 ． wolf( n .)→ ______ ( 复数 ) 狼 15 ． expression( n .)→ _______ ( v .) 表示；表达 16 ． leader( n .)→ _____ ( v .) 带领 17 ． medical( adj .)→ _________ ( n .) 药品 18 ． hug( v .)→_______ ( 过去式 / 过去分词 ) 拥抱；搂抱 noisy police policeman policewoman regretted regretting wolves express lead medicine hugged 1 ． ____ their ears _______ 　扎耳洞 2 ． ______ about ______ a test 　担心考试不及格 3 ． ____ a test 　通过考试 4 ． talk _____ 　回嘴；顶嘴 5 ． ___________ from 　远离 6 ． _____ one's own _______ 　自己做决定 7 ． ____ in the way of 　挡 …… 的路 8 ． be ______ about 　对 …… 认真 9 ． _______ 　追逐；追赶 10 ． ____________ 　同时 11 ． in a _________ 　以某种方式 12. ___________ with 　与 …… 交流 get pierced worry failing pass back keep ． .. away make decision get serious run after at the same time certain way communicate 1 ． I ____ think _____________ should ___________ to drive. 我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 2 ． Teenagers are ____ young to ___________ own decisions. 青少年太年轻而不能自己做决定。 3 ． Your bedroom _____________ every day. 你的卧室必须每天打扫。 4 ． We have ____________ running ！我们不反对跑步！ 5 ． _________ will I have a chance to _______ my dream. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 6 ． It must _________ Carla. 它一定是属于卡拉的。 don't sixteenyearolds be allowed too make their must be cleaned nothing against Only then achieve belong to 7 ． There must be something _______the homes in our neighborhood. 必定是有什么东西光顾了我们的小区。 8 ． He ________ running to ______ a bus to work. 他也许是跑着去赶公共汽车上班。 9 ． I think somebody must have __________ ．我想一定有人捡到它了。 visiting might be catch picked it up 同意和不同意 ( Agree and disagree ) 1 ． —I don't think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive. —_______ ． They aren't serious enough. 2 ． —Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? — No ， I don't agree with this.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. 3 ． —Do you think we might be allowed to take some photos? —__________ ． Photo taking is not allowed in the museum. 4 ． — Teenagers should not be allowed to have part time jobs. —__________ ． They can learn a lot from working. I agree No ， I don't I disagree 做出推测 ( Make inferences ) 5. —_______________________ —It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball. 6 ． —Whose hair band is this? —It could be Mei's hair band.Or it might belong to Linda.They both have long hair. 7 ． —What did you see that night? —I'm not sure ， but it can't be a dog.It was bigger.I think it might be a bear or a wolf. Whose volleyball is this? 1 ． 含情态动词的被动语态 ( 如 should be allowed to)( 见本书 P 140 ) 2 ． 情态动词 must ， might ， could 和 can't 表推测 ( 见本书 P 135 ) 情态动词 1 ． —Look! The light in Mr.Brown's office is still on.He __ __ be working there. —No ， it ________ be him.I saw him go home a moment ago.(2016 ， 营口 ， 8 题 ) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A ． may ； can't B ． must ； mustn't C ． can ； mustn't D ． must ； can't 2 ． —Please be quiet.Our teacher is coming. —It __ __ be our teacher .She has gone to Beijing. (2016 ， 营口 ， 22 题 ) A ． must B ． may C ． can't D ． mustn't D C 3 ． Children __ __ sit in the front seat of the car.It's too dangerous. (2015 ， 葫芦岛 ， 12 题 ) A ． need 　　　 B ． needn't 　　 C ． must 　　　 D ． mustn't 4 ． —Where is my key ？ I __ __ find it. —Don't worry ， Mom.It must be somewhere in your room. (2015 ， 阜新 ， 7 题 ) A ． can B ． can't C ． may D ． mustn't D B 含情态动词的被动语态 5 ． In order to make Dandong more beautiful ， more trees and flowers ____ every year. (2015 ， 丹东 ， 40 题 ) A ． will plant B ． should plant C ． should be planted D ． must plant 词汇类 6 ． He couldn't go through the door because there was a big box ____ ． (2014 ， 本溪 ， 9 题 ) A ． by the way B ． in this way C ． in the way D ． on the way 7 ． Jack plays basketball every day and he is always full of __ __. (2014 ， 盘锦 ， 2 题 ) A ． knowledge B ． energy C ． change D ． courage C C B 情景交际 8 ． —Would you like to go for a walk with me? —__ __ ． But I have to clean the living room first. (2016 ， 丹东 ， 39 题 ) A ． Yes ， I would B ． No ， I wouldn't C ． Sorry D ． Yes ， I'd love to 9 ． —Our teacher says we'll have a picnic after the exam. —__ __ ． I can't wait. (2014 ， 抚顺 ， 15 题 ) A ． Lucky you B ． I hope not C ． What a pity D ． Sounds great 10 ． —I think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive. —__ __ ． They aren't serious enough at that age. (2014 ， 丹东 ， 27 题 ) A ． I agree B ． I disagree C ． I think so D ． That's right D D B 情态动词表推测 11 ． —Who's singing in the garden? —It __ __ be Tom.He always practices singing at this time. (2015 ， 丹东 ， 26 题 ) A ． can't B ． need C ． must D ． mustn't 12 ． —The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses. —Then it __ __ be my friend ， Mike ， who looks very fat. (2015 ， 营口 ， 9 题 ) A ． might B ． can't C ． could D ． must 13 ． —Whose dictionary is this ？ (2015 ， 锦州 ， 9 题 ) —It __ __ be Jack's.Here's his name. A ． must B ． mustn't C ． can D ． can't C B A 14 ． —Is the boy over there Jack ？ (2015 ， 鞍山 ， 6 题 ) —No ， it __ __ be him.He has gone to Dalian. A ． must B ． can C ． mustn't D ． can't 15 ． — Mom ， where is my dictionary ？ (2015 ， 本溪 ， 6 题 ) —It __ __ be in the bookcase.I'm not sure. A ． must B ． may C ． need D ． should 16 ． The red scarf __ __ be Jean's.She is the only one who likes such colorful things here. (2015 ， 铁岭 ， 8 题 ) A ． can B ． may C ． could D ． must 17 ． I'm sure your parents __ __ be proud of the good things you have done. (2014 ， 抚顺 ， 5 题 ) A ． must B ． might C ． can't D ． may B D D A 18 ． —Whose pencil box is this ？ (2014 ， 丹东 ， 23 题 ) —It __ __ be Tom's.It has his name on it. A ． must B ． may C ． might D ． can't 19 ． He has gone to Shanghai.He __ be at home now. (2014 ， 锦州 ， 10 题 ) A ． must B ． mustn't C ． can't D ． can A C ► regret 【 典例在线 】 I regret to have to do this ， but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样做 ， 但我实在没有选择。 I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不后悔告诉她我的想法。 【 拓展精析 】 regret 作动词 ， 意为 “ 感到遗憾；懊悔 ” ， 作名词 ， 意为 “ 懊悔 ” 。 regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 ( 事情未做 ) regret doing sth. 遗憾 / 后悔做了某事 ( 事情已做 ) 【 活学活用 】 1 ) I regret __ __ you that my friend is ill ， so I can't go to your party. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A ． tell B ． to tell C ． telling D ． told 2)Lily regrets __ __ home three years ago and she misses her family so much. A ． leaving B ． leave C ． to leave D ． to leaving B A ► chance 【 典例在线 】 I'll have a chance of visiting Beijing. ＝ I'll have a chance to visit Beijing. 我将有一次游览北京的机会。 That's a good chance for you. 对你来说那是个好机会。 【 拓展精析 】 chance 可数名词 ， 意为 “ 机会 ” ， 其后常跟动词不定式或 of 引导的介词短语。有时也跟介词 for 。 have a chance to do sth. ＝ have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会 【 活学活用 】 3 ) This is a good chance of _________ (show) your talent. Please take it! 4)If you work harder ， you'll have another ____ to play the violin at a concert. A ． sleep 　　 B ． chance 　 C ． mistake 　 D ． problem showing B ► prevent 【 典例在线 】 We should try our best to prevent accidents. 我们应当尽力防止事故发生。 Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from reaching our aims. 什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目的。 【 拓展精析 】 prevent 动词 ， 意为 “ 阻止；阻挠 ” ， 常用于词组 prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 中 ， 意为 “ 阻止某人做某事 ” ， 与 stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 和 keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 同义 ， 可互换使用。 【 活学活用 】 5 ) — What can we do to __ __ bird flu from spreading? —Try not to buy or eat chicken that have not been checked. A ． prevent B ． cause C ． discover D ． warn A ► Sixteen year olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。 【 典例在线 1 】 Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to smoke. 青少年不应该被允许吸烟。 【 拓展精析 1 】 该句为含有情态动词的被动语态 ， 其构成为：情态动词＋ be ＋动词的过去分词。 【 典例在线 2 】 I'll go to have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天要去把我的头发剪了。 The boss always gets the workers to work day and night. 这个老板总是让工人们夜以继日地工作。 【 拓展精析 2】 句型 get sth.done 意为 “ 使得 …… 被 ……” ， 在此结构中 ， sth. 与 done 之间为被动关系。此结构除 get 外 ， 还有 have 。 get sb.to do sth. “ 让某人做某事 ” ， 相当于 have sb.do sth. 。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him? — No problem! I think he __ __ to think twice before starting. (2016 ， 黄冈 ) A ． should be told B ． can tell C ． should tell D ． can be telling 2) — When are you going to have your hair __ __ ？ —This afternoon. A ． cut B ． cuts C ． cutting D ． to cut A A ► There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood ， but what is it ？一定是有什么东西闯入了我们的小区 ， 但它是什么呢？ 【 典例在线 】 There is a boy sitting under the tree. 有一个男孩在树下坐着。 【 拓展精析 】 在 “ there be ＋主语＋ v .ing 形式 ” 结构中 ， 情态动词可用在 there 和 be 中间表推测或判断。其中 v .ing 用作定语 ， 修饰前面的主语 ， 相当于一个定语从句。 【 活学活用 】 3)There is something __ __ to get in the window. A ． try B ． tries C ． trying D ． tried 4) — Can you hear the strange noises outside? —Yeah.I think there __ __ some children ________ games. A ． might be ； play B ． might ； playing C ． be ； playing D ． might be ； playing C D ► may ， might ， can ， could ， must ， can't 【 典例在线 】 He may know. 他可能知道。 The French book might be Kathy's.She studies French. 这本法语书可能是凯西的。她学法语。 It's true that some ads can be very useful. 有些广告可能非常有用 ， 这是真的。 He could be running for exercise. 他可能正在跑步锻炼。 The notebook must be Ming's.It has her name on it. 这个笔记本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。 The shirt can't be John's.It's much too small for him. 这件衬衫不可能是约翰的。对他来说它太小了。 【 拓展精析 】 may 表示现在或将来的可能性 ， 意为 “ 可能 ” ； might 表示更加怀疑和不肯定。 could 表示可能推测 ， 意为 “ 可能 ” 。 must 表肯定推测 ， 意为 “ 一定是；肯定是 ” ， 只用在肯定句中。 can't 表否定推测 ， 意为 “ 不可能是 ” 。 【 活学活用 】 1) — What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most? —It tells us that we __ __ do almost anything if we never give up. (2016 ， 苏州 ) A ． can B ． have to C ． should D ． need 2) — Mum ， __ __ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday? —I'm afraid you can't.All the museums in this city are closed on Monday. (2016 ， 广东 ) A ． would B ． need C ． should D ． may 3) — I hear you have a home robot. —Yes ， it's amazing.It __ __ do all my housework. (2016 ， 扬州 ) A ． must B ． should C ． could D ． can A D D 一、单项选择。 1 ． I regret __ __ you so long. A ． disturb B ． to disturb C ． disturbing D ． disturbed 2 ． —__ __ nearly took us an hour to walk here. —Have a drink then.You ________ be thirsty. (2015 ， 黔南州 ) A ． This ； may B ． It ； may C ． This ； must D ． It ； must 3 ． —How often do I need to feed the dog? —It __ __ food every day ， or it will be hungry. (2015 ， 孝感 ) A ． must give B ． must be give C ． must be given D ． must be gave C D C 4 ． —Who's the man over there? Is it Mr.Black? —It__ __be him.He's much taller. A ． may not B ． can't C ． will not D ． mustn't 5 ． —Mum ， may I watch the movie with my classmates after school? —__ __ ． A ． No ， you may not B ． No ， you needn't C ． Sure ， but please be at home by 9 ： 00 D ． I don't like it at all B C 二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 6 ． 森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。 Forests can _____________________ the earth away. 7 ． 钓鱼岛属于中国。 The Diaoyu Islands _______ China. 8 ． 他开始追赶那辆公共汽车。 He started to _______ the bus. 9 ． 琳达在哭。她怎么了？ Linda is crying. __________________ her? 10 ． 我们应该被允许和朋友一起旅行。 We _______________ to travel with our friends. prevent wind from blowing belong to run after What's wrong with should be allowed 议论文的写作 一、议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论 ， 表明自己的观点、立场和看法的一种文体。 议论文有三要素：论点、论据和论证。 中学阶段英语议论文结构相对固定简单 ， 通常为： 1 ． 在导语部分开门见山 ， 直接提出要讨论的问题。 2 ． 在正文部分对所提问题进行事例论证。 3 ． 在结论部分进行总结、归纳 ， 并提出自己的观点。 写议论文要考虑论点 ， 考虑用什么作论据来证明、怎样来论证和得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点 ， 然后分别进行论述 ， 分析各个分论点 ， 最后得出结论；或者先引述一个故事 ， 一段对话 ， 或描写一个场面 ， 再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理 ， 归纳引申出一个新的结论；也 可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题 ， 然后一一作答 ， 逐层深入；还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照 ， 然后得出结论。 二、具体写作中要注意下列几点： 1 ． 议题的提出要开门见山 ， 不要拖泥带水。 2 ． 议论时可以采用不同的方法。如：可以摆出正反两方面观点 ， 进行对比；也可引经据典论证自己观点的正确性 ， 从而使读者接受自己的观点；亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误 ， 最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点 ， 论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。 3 ． 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点 ， 对讨论的问题做出总结。 三、写作典例。 ( 2016 ， 山西 ) 向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格。当你向别人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时 ， 你希望得到回报 (repay) 吗？针对这一话题 ， 九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论。 假设你是正方或反方的一员 ， 请围绕你的观点 ， 结合自己的亲身经历 ， 说出 2 至 3 条理由来说服同学们 ( 只需选择一方观点表达即可 ) 。 要求： 1. 词数不少于 80 词； 2 ． 文章的开头已给出 ， 不计入总词数； 3 ． 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 【 写作指导 】 本文要求就是否向别人表达善意并提供帮助这一话题展开论述。首先需要阐述清楚文中提到的两种观点 ， 然后再表明自己的立场。回忆之前发生的事情用一般过去时；阐述观点看法类文章用一般现在时 ， 人称用第三人称；阐述自己的观点用第一人称 ， 时态为一般现在时。词数不少于 80 词 ， 给出的开头不计入总词数。 【 范文欣赏 】 When_I_show_kindness_and_help_others ， I never expect them to repay me.On the one hand ， helping others gives me a strong feeling of being needed and brings me happiness.On the other hand ， everyone may get into trouble and need help ， too. Several days ago ， while I was having a walk in the park ， I found a little boy crying.Then I asked him what the matter was, and he told me he couldn't find his mom.Luckily ， he remembered his mother's phone number.So I called her immediately.Ten minutes later ， the boy saw his mom and became excited.His mom was so thankful that she wanted to buy me a small gift ， but I refused.At that time ， I felt quite happy because I did something really good. All in all ， the world needs love and we should be ready to help others without expecting any repay.If you wanted repay ， a “Thanks” would be enough.