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第
10
课时
Units 1
—
2
(
八下
)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词汇拓展
·名词
1.foot
→
(复数)
*at the foot of the mountain
在山脚下
2.knife
→
(复数)
3.stomach
→
(复数)
4.importance
→
(
adj.
)重要的
→
(
adv.
)重要地
·形容词
5.kind
→
(
n.
)仁慈
;
善良
→
(
adv.
)友好地
6.sick
→
(
n.
)病
feet
knives
stomachs
important
importantly
kindness
kindly
sickness
词
汇
拓
展
7.strong
→
(
adv.
)强烈地
;
强有力地
→
(
n.
)力量
;
力气
→
(
v.
)加强
;
巩固
→
(反义词)
→
(反义词的名词形式)
→
(反义词的副词形式)
·动词
8.hurt
→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
9.hit
→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
*hit sb. on the head/shoulder/back
打某人的头
/
肩
/
背
*hit sb.in the eye/face/stomach
打某人的眼
/
脸
/
肚子
10.lie
→
(过去式)躺
;
位于
→
(过去分词)躺
;
位于
→
(现在分词)
strongly
strength
strengthen
weak
weakness
weakly
hurt
hurt
hit
hit
lay
lain
lying
词
汇
拓
展
11.mean
→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
→
(
n.
)含义
→
(
adj.
)意味深长的
12.imagine
→
(
n.
)想象力
13.climb
→
(
n.
)登山者
14.cheer
→
(
adj.
)兴高采烈的
15.own
→
(
n.
)所有者
*of one's own
某人自己的
*on one's own
依靠某人自己
meant
meant
meaning
meaningful
imagination
climber
cheerful
owner
短语归纳
·动词短语
1.
感冒
2.
胃痛
3.
躺下
4.
量体温
5.
发烧
6.
休息
7.
下车
8.
陷入
;
参与
9.
冒险
10.
用尽
;
耗尽
11.
切除
12.
放弃
13.
打扫(或清除)干净
14.
(使)变得更高兴
;
振奋起来
15.
分发
16.
想出
;
提出(主意、计划、回答等)
17.
推迟
have a cold
have a stomachache
lie down
take one's temperature
have a fever
take breaks/take a break
get off
get into
take risks/take a risk
run out of
cut off
give up
clean up
cheer up
give out/hand out
come up with
put off
短语归纳
18.
照顾
;
非常喜欢
19.
参加……选拔
;
试用
20.
修理
;
装饰
21.
赠送
;
捐赠
22.
(外貌或行为)像
23.
影响
;
有作用
24.
制造麻烦
25.
建起
;
设立
26.
离开
;
从……出来
27.
打电话给(某人)
;
征召
28.
对……感到激动、兴奋
·其他短语
29.
习惯于……
;
适应于……
30.
掌管
;
管理
care for
try out
fix up
give away
take after
make a difference
make trouble
set up
get out of
call up
be excited about
be used to
in control of
佳句诵读
·安全及救护
1.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天还疼
,
那就去看医生。
2.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。
3.It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.
许多人不想帮助别人
,
因为他们不想惹麻烦
,
这是令人难过的。
4.He did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
事故发生后他没有放弃
,
现在仍然坚持爬山。
佳句诵读
·志愿服务
5.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
6.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同时帮助别人。
7.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年
,
她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
8.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.
自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。
语法链接
1.
情态动词
should/shouldn't/could
表建议。
2.
动词短语。
[
详见
P117,
专题(七)
]
3.
动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。
[
详见
P128,
专题(九)
]
4.
反身代词。
[
详见
P100,
专题(三)
]
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❶
give up
放弃
【题
1
】
In the song
I
Bet
My
Life
, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to
catching their dreams.
A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give off
【题
2
】
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Peter, you should give up
(
smoke
)
, or you'll be punished.
【题
3
】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
Why don't you continue to make the kite? It's a pity
to
(放弃它)
.
A
smoking
give it up
【
归纳拓展
】
1.
give up
后接名词、代词或
v.
-ing
形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语
,
代词要放在
give
和
up
之间
,
且代词要用其宾格形式。
He gave up drinking wine last year.
=He stopped drinking wine last year.
去年他戒了酒。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
2.
后接
v.
-ing
形式作宾语的动词(短语)
:
enjoy/practice/finish/mind/consider/suggest/stand doing sth.
喜欢
/
练习
/
完成
/
介意
/
考虑
/
建议
/
忍受做某事
end up doing sth.
以做某事结束
be busy doing sth.
忙于做某事
have fun doing sth.
做某事很开心
stick to doing sth.
坚持做某事
look forward to doing sth.
期待做某事
be used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
feel like doing sth.
想要做某事
cannot help doing sth.
情不自禁做某事
put off doing sth.
推迟做某事
keep on doing sth.
继续
/
坚持做某事
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
lie/lay
【题
4
】
用
lie
的适当形式填空。
(
1
)
Mike was
comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.
(
2
)
Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells
.
(
3
)
Jack hurt me because I found he
to me yesterday.
lying
lies
lied
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【题
5
】
(
1
)
Lucy took out her books and
them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom.
A. Lay B.laid C.lied D.lain
(
2
)
My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after
he
down on the bed.
A. Laid B.lay C.lied D.lie
B
B
【
词义辨析
】
词条
词性
意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
动词
躺
;
位于
lay
lain
lying
说谎
lied
lied
lying
lie
名词
谎言
lay
动词
放置
;
下蛋
laid
laid
laying
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❸
much too/too much/too many
【题
6
】
(
1
)
My sister is
busy every day and this prevents her from looking after her baby.
A.too much B.much too C.many too D.too many
(
2
)
Don't eat
junk food, David. It's bad for your health.
A.too many B.much too C.too much D.many too
(
3
)
On Double Eleven, Susan put
goods in the shopping cart, which made her husband so upset.
A.much too B.too many C.too much D.many too
B
C
B
【
词义辨析
】
词条
意义
用法
much too
太
;
非常
后接形容词或副词
too much
太多
后接不可数名词
too many
太多
后接可数名词复数
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
alone/lonely
【题
7
】
(
1
)
We are supposed to visit the old man from time to time. Then he won't feel
.
A.lonely B.lone C.only D.alone
(
2
)
Dear, don't stand
when you're in trouble. Remember that you have family.
A.lonely B.lone C.alone D.happy
A
C
【
词义辨析
】
词条
词性
意义及用法
alone
形容词
意
为“单独的
;
独自的”
,
表示无人陪伴
,
只陈述客观事实
,
不带感情色彩
,
在句中只作表语
副词
意
为“单独地
;
独自地”
,
相当于
by oneself,
在句中作方式状语
lonely
形容词
意为“孤独的
;
寂寞的”
,
带有浓厚的感情色彩
,
强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞
;
还意为“荒凉的
;
偏僻的”
,
此时只能作前置定语
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❺
rise/raise
【题
8
】
(
1
)
The boy
his hand and asked if the sun
in the east every day.
A. rose; rises B.raised; raised
C.raised; rises D.rises; raised
(
2
)
The government called on people to
money for the earthquake-hit areas.
A. Require B.realize C.rise D.raise
C
D
【
词义辨析
】
词条
词性
过去式
/
过去
分词
用法
raise
及物动词
raised/raised
意
为“举
/
提
/
抬起
;
使升高”
,
一般指人为升高
,
也可表示举手、升国旗等
rise
不及物动词
rose/risen
意为“(太阳、价格等)上升
;
(河水等)上涨
;
起立
;
起床”
,
一般指事物自然升高
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❻
used to do sth./be/get used to
(
doing
)
sth./be used to do sth./be used as
【题
9
】
(
1
)—
How does your father go to work every day?
—
He used to
a bus but now he is used to
.
A. take; walk B.taking; walking
C.taking; walk D.take; walking
(
2
)
This robot was invented by my father. It is used
the blind people.
A.Help B.to help C.helping D.helped
【题
10
】
The building is used
a teaching center.
(盲填)
D
B
as
【
词义辨析
】
词条
意义
用法
used to do sth.
过去
常常做
某事
to
为不定式符号
be/get used to
(
doing
)
sth.
习惯
于(
做)某事
to
为介词
,
可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态
be used to
do sth.
被
用于做
某事
是
use sth. to do sth.
的被动语态
,
相当于
be used for doing sth.
be used as
被用作……
介词
as
表示“作为……”
,
后面常接名词
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❼
—
What's the matter?
怎么啦
?
—
I have a sore back.
我背痛。
【题
11
】
(
1
)—
Sarah is absent in the afternoon.What's the matter with her?
—
.
A. She is a doctor B.She has a headache
C.She goes to see a doctor D.She likes playing the piano
(
2
)—
?
—
I have a sore throat. I have to stop and drink a glass of water.
A. What do you like B.What's wrong
C.What should I do D.What do you have
B
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
(
3
)—
I had a cold so I didn't attend the meeting yesterday.
—
.
A. You're welcome B.It's a pity
C.That's too bad D.I'm sorry to hear that
【题
12
】
(
1
)—
Do you know what's the trouble
him?
—
I have no idea.
(盲填)
(
2
)
Something bad happened
my best friend. She has been in low spirits these days.
(盲填)
D
with
to
【
归纳拓展
】
1.
“
What's the matter
(
with sb./sth.
)
?
”意为“(某人
/
某物)怎么了
?
”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事
,
也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。
对于“
What's the matter
(
with sb.
)
?
”常用“
have+a+
表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答
:
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
2.
得知某人生病或住院后
,
常用“
I'm sorry to hear that.
”来回答。
3.
其他类似句型有
:
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❽
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
有了你的帮助
,
我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
【题
13
】
Televisions have made
possible for us to watch movies at home.
A. That B.this C.it D.they
【题
14
】
Our teacher makes
interesting to learn English.
(盲填)
C
it
【
归纳拓展
】
“
make it+
形容词
+to do sth.
”意为“使做某事……”
,it
在句中作形式宾语
,
形容词作宾语补足语
,
动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有
think, feel, find
等。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Ⅰ.
根据句意及所给提示
,
在横线上填写一个正确的单词。
1.Children shouldn't play with
(
knife
)
.
2.
—
Jane is absent today. What's the matter?
—
She has
bad cold.
3.John has a t
. We should take him to see a dentist.
4.Tom is the o
of the car. He has had it for two months.
5.Where there is a
(
difficult
)
, there is a way out.
knives
a
toothache
核心考点聚焦
owner
difficulty
随堂达标小测
6.Lily is very popular among students because of
her
(
kind
)
.
7.Delicious traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts
and
(
stomach
)
of all the foreigners coming to China.
8.You should really give
smoking. It's a terrible habit.
9.In this book, Aron tells the
(
important
)
of making good decisions.
10.He gets used
speaking French now after years of living in France.
kindness
stomachs
up
核心考点聚焦
importance
to
随堂达标小测
Ⅱ.
词语运用
Going to the hospital is not 11.
(
exact
)
a fun experience, no matter where you do it. Many years ago, I had a serious
12.
(
stomach
)
, and I went to a hospital in Beijing by myself for a blood test. It was my 13.
(
one
)
time to go to hospital in China. To 14.
(
I
)
surprise, it turned out to be a difficult experience. I didn't realize that I had to take a number 15.b
I could be seen by the doctor. After waiting 16.
long time in line for my number, I went to wait outside the 17.
(
doctor
)
office. I was also amazed at 18.h
many people were in front of me.
exactly
stomachache
first
核心考点聚焦
my
before
a
doctor's
how
随堂达标小测
Finally, I got my chance to see the doctor. Fortunately, it was quick and the doctor was professional. I'm glad I haven't 19.
(
have
)
to go through the endless lines and waited by myself since then because I am very healthy. The difficult experience made me know it better that we must be in control 20.
our health.
had
of
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Ⅲ.
连词成句
21.looking, what, he, for, is
?
22.more, you, drink, should, water
.
23.playing, saw, football, I, happily, them
.
24.the, Tom, matter, what's, with
?
25.used, he, to, maths, be, teacher, a
.
You should drink more water
I saw them playing football happily
核心考点聚焦
What is he looking for
What's the matter with Tom
He used to be a maths teacher
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