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第
6
课时
Units 3—4(
八上
)
第一篇
教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·
名词
1.postman
→
(
pl.
)
2.birth
→
(
n.
)
生日
3.thirst
→
(
adj.
)
口渴的
·
动词
4.celebrate
→
(
n.
)
庆祝
;
庆贺
5.wonder
→
(
adj.
)
极好的
6.live
→
(
adj.
)
充满活力的
→
(
adj.
)
活着的
;
在世的
postmen
birthday
thirsty
celebration
wonderful
lively
living
词
汇
拓
展
7.breathe
→
(
过去式
/
过去分词
)
→
(
现在分词
)
8.enter
→
(
n.
)
进入
;
入口
9.interview
→
(
n.
)
采访者
10.enjoy
→
(
adj.
)
令人愉快的
11.cross
→
(
prep.
)
穿过
12.choose
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
n.
)
选择
breathed
breathing
entrance
interviewer
enjoyable
across
chose
chosen
choice
词
汇
拓
展
13.blow
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
*blow out
吹熄
,
吹灭
14.complete
→
(
adv.
)
完全地
15.buy
→
(
过去式
/
过去分词
)
16.freeze
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
blew
blown
completely
bought
froze
frozen
短语归纳
·
名词短语
1.
__________________________
中秋节
·
形容词短语
2.
迷路
3.
忙于做某事
4.
被用来
5.
__________________________
用
……
装饰
·
动词短语
6.
聚会
7.
试穿
8.
与
……
保持联系
9.
把
……
加入
……
10.
关掉
11.
许愿
Mid-Autumn Festival
be/get lost
be busy doing sth.
be used for
be decorated with
get together
try on
stay in touch with
…
add
…
to
…
turn off
make a wish
短语归纳
12.
吹灭
13.
听起来像
14.
患流感
15.
走过
;
路过
16.
向左拐
17.
与
……
比较
18.
更喜欢
19.
与
……
聊天
·
其他短语
20.
面对面地
21.
例如
22.
时尚
23.
在
……
顶上
24.
在对面
25.
太
……
(
以至于
)
不能
……
blow out
sound like
have the flu
go past/by
turn left
compare with
prefer to
chat with
face to face
such as
in fashion
on the top of
across from
too
…
to
…
写作积累
·
节日庆祝
/
祝福
1.If you can
'
t
a family celebration, don
'
t
it.
如果你不能参加家庭的庆祝活动
,
不要担心。
2.In the US they celebrate Thanksgiving _________________________
of November.
在美国他们在十一月份的第四个星期四来庆祝感恩节。
3.The Mid-Autumn Festival
on August 15 in the lunar calendar. (
人们
)
在农历八月十五庆祝中秋节。
4.Best
you
your thirteenth birthday.
在你十三岁生日之际把最好的祝福送给你。
worry about
on the fourth Thursday
attend
is celebrated
wishes to
on
写作积累
·
礼物描述
5.The jacket
me very
.
这件夹克对我来说非常合身。
6.I think he's
size
Brian.
我认为他和布莱恩的尺寸一样。
well
the same
fits
as
写作积累
·
问路与方位
7.Can you tell me
the movie theatre?
你能告诉我去电影院的路吗
?
8.
this street.
at the second crossing.
沿着这条路走
,
在第二个十字路口右转。
9.
the bookstore, there's a beautiful park.
书店的对面有一个美丽的公园。
Go down/along
Turn right
the way to
Across from
语法链接
1.
名词所有格。
[
详见
P074,
专题
(
一
)]
2.when
引导的时间状语从句。
[
详见
P122,
专题
(
十三
)]
3.because
引导的原因状语从句。
[
详见
P122,
专题
(
十三
)]
核心考点聚焦
❶
wonder
v.
想知道
【
题
1
】—
I wonder
.
—
Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with
D.where you spend weekends with friends
随堂达标小测
C
核心考点聚焦
【
题
2
】
(1)The world's longest cross-sea bridge
—
the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as
“
one of the seven__________
(wonder) of the modern world
”
by some people.
(2)
—
To my surprise, that robot can drive a car.
—
I've never seen such a
(wonder) robot, either.
随堂达标小测
wonders
wonderful
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
sound/listen/hear
【
题
3
】
(1)
—
It's reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
—
That sounds
.
A.bad B.badly C.great D.greatly
(2)The boy didn't sleep well because of the
from the factory.
A.voice B.noise C.time D.sound
(3)
—
He
his dad when he said that.
—
Like father like son.
A.sounded like B.heard of C.listened to D.heard from
随堂达标小测
B
C
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析
1
】
词条
意义
固定搭配
sound
听起来
后面
常跟形容词作表语。
sound like
… 听起来像……
listen
听。强调动作或提醒对方注意
listen
to
… 听……
hear
听到
,
听见。强调听的 结果
hear
of
… 听说……
hear
from
… 收到……的来信
hear
sb. do sth.
听见某人做某事
(
强调过程
)
hear
sb. doing sth.
听见某人正在做某事
(
强调进行
)
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析
2
】
词条
意义
例句
sound
(
各种
)
声
音
;
响声
Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播的速度快。
noise
噪声
;
吵闹声
Don't make any noise. The kids are sleeping.
别吵
,
孩子们正在睡觉。
voice
嗓音
;
说话
声
;
歌唱声
She often speaks in a low voice.
她经常低声说话。
核心考点聚焦
❸
across/through/over
【
题
4
】—
Look, there is a cute bird, Mum.
—
It flew into our kitchen
the window just now, Alex.
A.across B.through C.above D.under
随堂达标小测
B
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
across
强调从某个表面的一边到另一边
,
如过马路、过海、过河等
through
指从立体空间内部穿过
,
如过隧道
,
穿过森林、窗户等
over
侧重越过某种障碍物
,
与表面不接触。如越过山脉、墙等
核心考点聚焦
【
图解助记
】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down
【
题
5
】
(1)Don't forget to
the lights when they are not in use!
A.turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on
(2)
—
I'd like to buy a new oven.
—
The ones over there sell well.You can
one by one to have a try.
A.turn on it B.turn it on
C.turn on them D.turn them on
(3)
—
The baby is sleeping. Please
the radio.
—
Sorry, I'll do it right now.
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn over
随堂达标小测
B
D
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
turn on
打开
turn off
关掉
turn up
调大
(
音量
);
出现
turn own
调小
(
音量
);
拒绝
(1)turn on/off
表示“打开
/
关闭
(
电源、电灯、水龙头等”
;
open/close
表示“打开
/
关上
(
门窗、箱子、书本等
)
”。
(2)turn into
变成
turn over
翻身
;
翻转
turn around
转身
核心考点聚焦
❺
be filled with/be full of/fill
…
with
【
题
6
】
根据句意及首字母提示填空。
(1)Your fascinating speech is f
with positive energy.
(2)What a creative boy he is! His mind is f
of strange ideas all the time.
随堂达标小测
illed
ull
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
be filled with
意为“充满……
;
装满……”
,
强调动作
be full of
意为“充满
;
装满”
,
表示状态
fill
…
with
意为“用……充满
/
装满”
,
为动词短语
The box is filled with sweets.=The box is full of sweets.
箱子里装满了糖果。
She filled her basket with flowers.
她在篮子里装满了鲜花。
核心考点聚焦
❻
such as/for example
【
题
7
】
用
such as
或
for example
填空。
(1)Mark has been to many places of interest in China.
the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.
(2)Daniel likes playing computer games.
, he would rather play them at home than go out with friends.
随堂达标小测
Such as
For example
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
such as
意为“例如
,
比如”
,
用来列举同类人或事物中的“几个”
,
其前一般用逗号和主句隔开
for example
意为“例如”
,
用来列举同类人或事物中的“一个”
,
多用作插入语
,
用逗号与其他成分隔开
,
可以位于句首、句中或句末
核心考点聚焦
❼
It's never too late to start an album of family photos.
家庭照片的收集什么时候开始都不会太晚。
【
题
8
】
(1)She is
poor
afford the expensive suit.
A.so; that B.enough; to
C.too; to D.such; that
(2)It's not
to be friendly.You have to be a friend.Go and talk to Sam.
A.good enough B.late enough
C.too good D.too late
随堂达标小测
C
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【
归纳拓展
】
(1)
“
too
…
to
…”
意为“太
……
(
以至于
)
不能
……”
,too
后接形容词或副词
,to
后接动词原形。“
too
…
to
…”
结构表示否定意义。当
too
前面有表示否定意义的词
,
如
not, never, nothing
等时
,
“
too
…
to
…”
结构表示肯定意义。
(2)
“
too
…
to
…”
结构可与“
not
…
enough to do(
不够
……
做
……
)
”或“
so/such
…
that
…
(
如此
……
以至于
……
)
”结构进行转换。
Tom is too young to go to school.
=Tom isn't old enough to go to school.
=Tom is so young that he can't go to school.
汤姆年龄太小
,
还不能去上学。
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.
根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.
Look left and right to make sure it's safe before you go a
the street.
2.
Look! A Guilin TV reporter is i
a sports star in the street.
3.
That music s
very beautiful. I like it a lot.
4.
My room is small; h
, it's comfortable.
5.
The school will hold many activities to c
our country's 70th birthday.
随堂达标小测
cross
nterviewing
ounds
owever
elebrate
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care of
(he).
2.
The folk customs make the festival more
(live) and interesting.
3.
What a
(wonder) news report he made!
4.
They are busy
(prepare) for the picnic on Sunday.
5.
It will be a good
(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
随堂达标小测
lively
wonderful
preparing
choice
himself
核心考点聚焦
Ⅲ.
连词成句
1.painting, busy, are, you, pictures
.
2.red, are, boxes, where, the
.
3.beautiful, draws, dress, Kelly, a, what
?
4.must, our, keep, clean and tidy, we, classroom
?
5.flowers, let's, buy, our teacher, some
!
随堂达标小测
Are you busy painting pictures
Where are the red boxes
What a beautiful dress Kelly draws
We must keep our classroom clean and tidy
Let's buy our teacher some flowers
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