河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练17Units5-6九全试题人教新目标版 8页

课时训练（十七）　Units 5-6（九全）‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019· 盐城]The number of the people using Huawei 　　　　is getting larger and larger. ‎ A.cultures B.customers C.products D.histories ‎2.[2019·铁岭]—I found 　　　　in the room. Where have they gone? ‎ ‎—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.‎ A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody ‎3.[2019· 乐山改编]—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. ‎ ‎—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They 　　　　great.  ‎ A.sound B.smell C.taste D.feel ‎4.[2019·滨州改编]—Confucius Institute（孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. ‎ ‎—Yes, Chinese is 　　　　spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.  ‎ A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom ‎ ‎5.—Your father has passed the driving test?‎ ‎—Yes. 　　　　my father 　　　　my mother has. ‎ A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and ‎6.[2019·天津] The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 　　　　in 2018.We are proud of it.  ‎ A.is completed B.is completing C.was completed D.completes ‎7.—Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?‎ ‎—Oh, sorry. I took it　　　　. Mine is over there under the chair. ‎ A.at once B.on time C.by mistake D.in all ‎8.—Why do you 　　　　Yao Ming? ‎ ‎—Because he is a great player.‎ 8‎ A.look like B.look down C.look over D.look up to ‎9.I met Lucy 　　　　on the way home yesterday, and we had a happy chat. ‎ A.by mistake B.by accident C.by turns D.by land ‎10.[2019·达州]—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics 　　　　, Cindy? ‎ ‎—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.‎ A.be taken place B.take place C.take part D.be taken part Ⅱ.[2019·烟台]完形填空 ‎　　It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 　11　 on this day. ‎ The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great　12　 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 　13　 against flood（洪水） and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 　14　 to March 12th, to 　15　 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. ‎ ‎“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting　16　 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 　17　 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 　18　 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. ‎ ‎“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a　19　 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 　20　 on his wedding（婚礼） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”  ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎（　　）11.A.silently B.wisely C.completely D.actively ‎（　　）12.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician ‎（　　）13.A.protection B.position C.preparation D.direction ‎（　　）14.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given ‎（　　）15.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire 8‎ ‎（　　）16.A.research B.survey C.project D.success ‎（　　）17.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening ‎（　　）18.A.keep B.have C.help D.stop ‎（　　）19.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple ‎（　　）20.A.one B.that C.it D.this Ⅲ.阅读理解 The well-known “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient. ‎ High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China. ‎ Mobile payment ‎ Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash（现金）, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phones.‎ Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China's bike-sharing companies have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States. ‎ Online shopping ‎ With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements（执照要求）, it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created.‎ ‎21.What's the passage mainly about? （　　）‎ A.The fast-developing technology.‎ B.Modern China.‎ C.China's new great inventions.‎ 8‎ D.Convenient daily lives in China.‎ ‎22.By 2020, more than 　　　　of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains network.（　　） ‎ A.30% B.one-fifth C.80% D.20%‎ ‎23.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers 　　　　. （　　） ‎ A.can go shopping without mobile phones B.needn't take cash C.don't have to use a password D.needn't pay for the bills ‎24.Shared bikes can be picked up or parked 　　　　. （　　） ‎ A.on the street B.in supermarkets C.in parks D.in markets ‎25.　　　　 can make online shopping develop so fast in China. （　　） ‎ A.Lower costs B.Fewer licensing requirements C.More job chances D.A, B & C Ⅳ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读 阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。‎ Nanotechnology（纳米技术） is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields. Do you want to know more about it?‎ Imagine: a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper. You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show. A guitar is so tiny that you can't see it with the human eyes, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled. ‎ Nanotechnology is the science. This kind of science can deal with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution（工业革命）.‎ Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medicine. Imagine nanobots（微型机器人） in medicine. Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks. For example, they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses（病毒）.‎ 8‎ ‎ Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs（器官） that are not working properly.‎ When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years. Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines. ‎ Nanotechnology is just around the corner.‎ ‎26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译为汉语。‎ ‎26.Nanotechnology is the science that can deal with doing things 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎27.Nanotechnology will probably produce the next industrial revolution and make a big difference to 　　　　　　　　in the future. ‎ ‎28.Who is working on these micro-machines?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎29.  ‎ ‎30.  ‎ Ⅴ.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。‎ Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks（希腊人） first had the idea of 31.　　　　（put） vegetables on pieces of bread, and “Pizza ovens” have been found in Roman cities. But for 32.　　　　（century） one important ingredient（因素） was missing—the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe 33.　　　　 the sixteenth century, from South America. It was the 34.　　　　（nineteen） century before Rafacla Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first modern pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a visit by the 35.　　　　（Italy） King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was created, named 36.a　　　　 the Queen. ‎ Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became 37.　　　　 international dish after the Second World War, when thousands 38.　　　　 American soldiers went home from Europe. 39.S　　　　 there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains（连锁店） like Pizza Hut spread the idea around the world. Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year, and the world's 40.　　　　（big） pizza was baked out not in Italy, but in Cuba! ‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.C ‎2.A　考查代词辨析。nobody 无人;somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;everybody 每个人。根据答语“他们去戴维的生日派对了”,可知,“我”发现房间没有人。故选A。‎ ‎3.B ‎4.B　考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;widely广泛地;never从不,绝不;seldom很少。根据“in many other countries”和“Yes”可知,汉语在那些国家广泛使用,故B项符合句意。‎ ‎5.A　not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”;neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”;either…or…意为“或者……或者……”;both…and…意为“……和……都”。根据肯定回答“Yes.”和谓语动词“has”可知,本题选A。‎ ‎6.C　考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2018”可知,本句描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。主语是complete的动作对象,因此用被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎7.C　at once意为“立刻;马上”;on time意为“按时;准时”;by mistake意为“错误地”;in all意为“总共;合计”。根据空后一句“我的伞在那边的椅子下面”可知,是拿错伞了。故选C。‎ ‎8.D　look like意为“看起来像”;look down意为“向下看”;look over意为“复习,检查”。根据下文的“a great player”可知用look up to表示“敬仰;尊敬”。‎ ‎9.B　10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。‎ ‎11.D　考查副词词义辨析。silently默默地;wisely明智地;completely完全地;actively积极地。中国的植树节是全民积极参与的活动。故选D。‎ ‎12.C　考查名词词义辨析。artist艺术家;engineer工程师;pioneer先锋,先驱者;musician音乐家。孙中山先生是中国革命的先驱。故选C。‎ ‎13.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说需要更多的树木作为抵御洪水和干旱的保障。protection意为“保护;保障”;position意为“位置”;preparation意为“准备”;direction意为“方向”。故选A。‎ ‎14.C　考查动词词义辨析。take带走;decide决定;change改变;give给。句意:1979年,(植树节)这一天改为3月12日。故选C。‎ 8‎ ‎15.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,在1979年,植树节被改在了3月12日,来纪念孙中山先生的祭日。value意为“重视”;remember意为“记得;纪念”;express意为“表达”;admire意为“钦佩;仰慕”。故选B。‎ ‎16.C　考查名词词义辨析。research研究;survey调查;project工程;success成功。根据下文中的“So in 1978, a tree planting project…”可知此处表示“最大的植树工程”,要用名词project。故选C。‎ ‎17.A　考查动词词义辨析。grow增长;appear显现;lose丢失;happen发生。句意:中国北部的戈壁沙漠面积每年都在增长。故选A。‎ ‎18.D　考查动词词义辨析。keep保持;have有;help帮助;stop阻止。句意:因此,在1978年,启动了一项植树工程以阻止戈壁蔓延。故选D。‎ ‎19.B　考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的;special特殊的;basic基础的;simple简单的。下文所列举的事例中的时间对人们来说都具有特殊的意义。故选B。‎ ‎20.A　考查代词的用法。句意:我的表哥在婚礼那天也种了一棵树。one可用于指代上文中提到的“人或事物”中的一个;that多用于指代上文中提到或大家共知的“那个”具体的事物或人;it多用于指代上文中提到的事物;this通常不用于指代上文中提到的人或事物。上文中提到了树,而此处泛指一棵树,故选A。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是现代中国给人们的生活带来巨大便利的“四大发明”,分别是高铁、手机支付、共享单车和网上购物。‎ ‎21.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段“The well-known ‘new great inventions’ of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.”以及下文的具体介绍可知,本文主要介绍的是现代中国的最新的几大发明。故选C。‎ ‎22.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.”可知,中国超过80%的主要城市的高铁网络将会连接起来。故选C。‎ ‎23.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phones.”可知,用手机支付,用户不用付现金,只需要在支付宝或者微信支付的软件中输入密码就可以了。故选B。‎ ‎24.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps.”可知,共享单车可以在大街上通过GPS定位系统或智能手机软件找车或者停放。故选A。‎ ‎25.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements, it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created.”可知,因为花钱更少、执照等证明要求更少以及农村地区的就业机会更多,让网购在中国发展得很快。故选D。‎ 8‎ Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇关于纳米技术的科普文章,纳米技术将会应用于许多领域。‎ ‎26.in a very small way ‎27.medicine ‎28.Thousands of scientists around the world.‎ ‎29.Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields.‎ ‎30.一把吉他是如此微小,以至于你用肉眼看不见(它)‎ Ⅴ.31.putting　32.centuries ‎33.until　34.nineteenth　35.Italian ‎36.after　37.an　38.of　39.Soon ‎40.biggest 8‎