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小学英语一般过去时态专题
(一)一般过去时的用法
1.
通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。
Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago.
I got up at eight this morning.
2.
还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。
Eg. Did the telephone ring?
Who left the door open?
3.
也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。
Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up.
(二)一般过去时的构成:
1.
有
be
的句子
am/is—was are—were
eg.
肯定句:
He was a cook 2 years ago.
They were at school yesterday.
否定句:
He was not a cook 2 years ago.
They were not at school yesterday.
一般疑问句:
Was he a cook 2 years ago?
Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
Were they at school yesterday?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
2.
行为动词的一般过去式。
A.
规则动词的变化规则:
(
1
)一般动词直接加
-ed
(
2
)以
e
结尾的动词直接加
-d
(
3
)以辅音字母加
y
结尾的变
y
为
i
再加
ed
(
4
)以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后这个辅音字母,再加
ed
B.
规则动词过去式的发音:
在清辅音后读
/t/
,在元音和浊辅音后读
/d/
,在辅音
/t/,/d
/
后读
/id/
。
C.
不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
(
一般和过去分词一起记忆
)
。
D.
基本句式:
常用时间
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening
…
)
last night (week, month, year
…
)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago
…
in 1990, (in 1998
…
)
(三)典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案
A.
本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。
PRACTISE
改写句子:
1
、
Lucy did her homework at home.
(改否定句)
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
2
、
He found some meat in the fridge.
(变一般疑问句
)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?
3
、
She stayed there
for a week
.
(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ _____ she _____ there?
4
、
There was some orange in the cup.
(变一般疑问句
)
_____ there _____ orange in the cup?
didn’t do
Did find any
How long did stay
Was any
That’s great√
(四)课堂练习
一
.
单选。
1. He usually goes to school by bus, but yesterday he
a taxi.
A. takes B. took C. gets on D. got on
2. I
some books about Amerian
history from our library last week.
A. borrowed B. took C. brought D. lent
3. It was warm, so I
my coat.
A. put on B. put up C. took off D. take off
4. The window was open and a bird
into my room.
A. flies B. flys C. flyed
D. flew
5. Both my parents
born in Tianjin and I
born in Shanghai.
A. are, am B. was, were C. were, was D. did, did
句型转换
1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.
(改为一般疑问句)
2. We
visited our teacher
last night.
(就划线部分提问)
3. He had lunch at school.
(改为否定句)
4. There was
some
milk in the bottle.
(就划线部分提问)
5. He went to that city with his uncle.
(改为一般疑问句)
不规则动词表
Infinitive Past tense
am is was
are were
begin begun
break broke
bring brought
build built
buy bought
can could
Infinitive Past tense
catch caught
come came
do did
draw drew
drink drank
drive drove
eat ate
fall fell
want -- want
ed
ask—ask
ed
visit—visit
ed
turn—turn
ed
climb—climb
ed
jump—jump
ed
snow—snow
ed
想要
问
参观
变
爬
跳
下雪
live --
live
d
agree—agree
d
have—had
do—did
spend—spent
sing—sang
give—gave
居住
同意
有
做
花费
唱
给
tell—told
come—came
say—said
swim—swam
find– found
go -- went
become--became
告诉
来
说
游泳
发现
去
成为
同学们 再见