2020小升初英语：阅读理解_家庭和朋友含解析 25页

1 小升初专项训练 阅读理解--家庭和朋友 基础题 一、阅读理解 1．阅读短文并回答下面的问题。 My name is John. I have a happy family.There are five people in my family. Everyone is helpful at home.We share the housework. I can put away the clothes. My sister can do the dishes. My brother can make the bed. My father can cook the meals. My mother can wash the clothes. I love my family. (1). What can John do? __________________________________________________ (2). Can his father cook the meals ? __________________________________________________ (3).What can his mother do ? __________________________________________________ (4).What can his brother do ? __________________________________________________ (5).What can his sister do ? __________________________________________________ 2．阅读短文后回答问题。 Yesterday was my mother's birthday. My sister and I made a birthday cake for her. In the evening we all went to a restaurant. We ate dinner at the restaurant. The food was very good. After dinner we gave the cake to our mum. The cake had thirty-three candles. My mother forgot her birthday. The birthday cake was a surprise for her. (1)．Who made the cake? _________________________________________________________________ (2)．Where did they go in the evening? _________________________________________________________________ (3)．How was the food? _________________________________________________________________ (4)．How old is my mother? 2 _________________________________________________________________ (5)．Did my mother forget her birthday? _________________________________________________________________ 3．阅读理解，判断句子的正 误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 Look at my family photo. This is my father. He’s a teacher. He’s tall. He likes sports. This is my mother. She’s a teacher, too. She likes reading. This is my brother. He’s a baseball player. He’s strong. I love my family. （ ）(1)、My parents are teachers. （ ）(2)、My father likes sports. （ ）(3)、My mother likes music. （ ）(4)、My brother is tall and strong. （ ）(5)、There are four people in my family. 4．阅读短文，回答问题。 Today is Sunday. Amy’s family are all at home. Her mother is washing clothes in the living room. Her friend, Mike, and her father are playing chess in the bedroom. Her grandma is watching TV in the living room. Her grandpa is reading a newspaper in the study. Where is Amy? Oh, she is in the garden. She’s watering the flowers. (1).What is Amy doing? __________________________________________________ (2).Is her grandma watching TV? __________________________________________________ (3).Are her grandparents playing chess? __________________________________________________ (4).Where is Amy’s grandpa? __________________________________________________ (5).How many people are there in the living room? __________________________________________________ 5．请为下列英文句子选择正确的中文意思，将其序号填入题前括号里。 My name is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers(报纸) very much. My mother is an engineer (工程 师). She likes reading books. This is my little sister. She is five years old. 3 She likes collecting(收集) toys. She has two teddy bears and three toy cats. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends on Saturdays and Sundays. ( ) (1). Ben’s father is _________. A.a teacher B.a doctor C.an engineer ( ) (2)._________ likes reading books. A.Ben B.Ben’s sister C.Ben’s mother ( ) (3). Ben’s sister is _________ years old. A. 5 B.15 C.6 ( )(4). _________ likes playing football. A. Ben’s father B. Ben C Ben’s brother ( ) (5). There are _________ people(人) in Ben’s family. A.3 B.4 C.5 6．阅读下列短文，按要求完成练习。 Hello! My name is Tom. I’m a boy. I’m ten years old .Look! This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and I. My father is a doctor .My mother is a teacher. My little sister is only three years old. She has two big eyes. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，对的在（√）内打“”，错的打“×”。 ( ) (1).Tom is ten years old. ( ) (2). Tom is a girl. ( ) (3).Tom’s father is a teacher. ( ) (4).Tom’s mother is a doctor. ( ) (5).Tom’s sister has two big ears. 7．阅读。 My mother is a nurse. She is beautiful. She can help the patients make better. She can tell stories for them. My father is a worker. He works in a shoe factory. He can do some kung fu and cook the meals for us. He also can sweep the floor. And he is very strict with me. ( ) (1). What can my mother do? A. She can help the patients make better. B. She can cook the meals. ( ) (2). What does my father do? 4 A. He’s a worker. B. He’s a teacher. ( ) (3). What can my father do? A. Do some kung fu, cook the meals and sweep the floor. B. Draw pictures. 8．阅读理解。 My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 ( )(1). I am twelve ( )(2). Ted is Mary's brother. ( )(3). Ted and I are in the same class. ( )(4). My parents are teachers. ( )(5). I have a cat. 9．阅读理解 In my family, there are my parents, my grandparents, my brother and I. We are a happy famil y. My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He gets up early and works very hard every day. Sometimes he helps me with my homework. His students love him very much because he likes to help them. My mother is a writer. She doesn’t need to go to work but she writes books, cleans (打扫) the house and takes care of (照顾) us. My grandparents are old. They don’t have jobs. They stay at home every day, reading newspapers (读报) and watching TV. They go to bed early. My brother is a student. He is in my school, too. He likes playing basketball, tennis and ping-pong. I like to play soccer, ping-pong and computer games. After school, we get home early. We do our homework, play sports and help our parents in the evening. ( )(1). There are ______ people in the family. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight ( )(2). My brother is a ______. A. writer B. runner C. student D. teacher 5 ( )(3). My mother works ______. A. in a school B. in a hotel C. in a store D. at home ( )(4). My grandparents ______. A. help us with our homework B. write books C. don’t have jobs D. don’t like watching TV ( )(5). My brother and I both (都) like playing ______. A. basketball B. soccer C. tennis D. ping-pong 10．请根据短文将下列句子补充完整。 My grandpa lives in Changsha. He likes sports very much. There’s a very big park near my grandpa’s home . He takes exercise there every day. My uncle works in a bank. The bank is on the right of the park. On the left of the bank, there is a Five-Star Hotel. Behind the park, there’s a shopping centre. My aunt always goes shopping there at weekends. In the shopping centre, there’s a cinema. My cousin and I often go there to see a movie. (1). My grandpa _____________in Changsha. (2). My uncle works in the _______________. (3). The bank is on the ____________of the park. (4). My aunt alwa ys __________________shopping there at weekends. (5). ___________________ often go to there to see a movie. 6 提升题 一、阅读理解 11．阅读短文，选择正确答案。 This is a picture of Sue's family. Sue is a student. She is in a red dress. Her coat is blue. The man in a white shirt is Sue's father, Mr. Black. He's a taxi driver. The woman is Sue's mother, Mrs. Black. She has a brown hat. The boy is Sue's brother, Jim. He is in a blue jacke t and black trousers. （ ）(1) Sue's coat is ____ A. white B. blue C. yellow （ ）(2) Sue's father is a ____. A. policeman B. taxi driver C. car river （ ）(3) Sue's mother has a ____hat. A. white B. brown C yellow （ ）(4) Sue is Jim's____． A,friend B. brother C. sister （ ）(5) Jim is in a ____jacket. A. black B. red C. blue 12．阅读短文，选择正确答案。 There are four people in my family .They are my father , my mother, my brother and I. My father is a worker. He works in a factory .My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a middle school. Her students love her very much . I’m a schoolgirl .I like singing very much .I’m wearing a red dress .we are very happy . ( )(1)How many people are there in her family ? A. three B. five C. four ( )(2)What does her mother do ? A. a worker B. a teacher C. a doctor ( )(3)The girl likesvery much. A. English B. singing C. students ( )(4)The girl is wearing adress. A. red B. green C. yellow ( )(5)Are they happy ? 7 A. Yes, we are . B. Yes, you are . C. Yes, they are . 13．阅读短文，回答问题。 Look at the photo. It is Mr. Lee’s house. There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk. The mirror was above the sofa. Now there is a map above the sofa. There was a green rug (地毯)in the sitting-room. Now there is a blue rug. The shelf is on the right. There was a radio on it. But now there’s no radio. There are some books on it. Mr. Lee liked music. Now he likes reading. ⑴Whose house is this? _________________________________________________________________ ⑵Where is the sofa now? _________________________________________________________________ ⑶Is there a mirror above the sofa now? _________________________________________________________________ ⑷What colour was the rug? _________________________________________________________________ ⑸Did Mr. Lee like music? _________________________________________________________________ 14．阅读短文，选择正确答案。 There are four people in my family .They are my father , my mother, my brother and I. My father is a worker. He works in a factory .My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a middle school. Her students love her very much . I’m a schoolgirl .I like singing very much .I’m wearing a red dress .we are very happy . ( )(1)How many people are there in her family ? A. three B. five C. four ( )(2)What does her mother do ? A. a worker B. a teacher C. a doctor ( )(3)The girl likesvery much. A. English B. singing C. students ( )(4)The girl is wearing adress. A. red B. green C. yellow ( )(5)Are they happy ? 8 A. Yes, we are . B. Yes, you are . C. Yes, they are . 15．阅读短文，判断对（√）错（×）。 Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in Australia. She likes singing. Her father works in a school. He is a teacher. He goes to work by bus. Her mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She goes to work on foot. Amy and her sister Ann are twins. They look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Amy goes to school on foot, but Ann goes to school by subway. Every evening, Amy listens to music. Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV. ( )(1). Amy likes reading. ( )(2). Her father goes to work by bike. ( )(3). Her mother goes to work on foot. ( )(4). Ann likes singing. ( )(5). Amy goes to school by bike. 16．阅读，判断下面的句子与短文是否相符，相符的写 (T) , 不相符的写（F）。 I have got some good friends. This is Tom. He is nine. He can play football. This is Peter. He likes swimming. And he can play the flute, too. This is Kate. Look, she is drawing. She is Peter’s sister. She is six. Peter is eight. We are good friends. ( )(1)Tom is eight. ( )(2)Peter can play football. ( )(3)Kate is Peter’s sister. ( )(4)Kate is drawing. ( )(5)I have got two friends. 17．阅读理解，回答问题。 I am Sarah. I have three good friends. They are Amy, John and Tom. Amy likes winter, because her birthday is in February. She likes music. She is listening to music now. John’s birthday is on April (1)st. Ha, it’s April Fool’s Day. He likes sports. Look! He is playing basketball. Tom’s birthday is in October. So he likes autumn, and he can pick apples in autumn. Is he picking apples? No, he is eating apples. I like spring because spring is very beautiful. What am 9 I doing? I am reading a book. (1).How many friends does Sarah have? ___________________________________ (2).Why dose Amy like winter? ___________________________________ (3).Is John’s birthday on April Fool’s Day? ___________________________________ (4).Is Tom picking apples now？ ___________________________________ (5).What is Sarah doing? ___________________________________ 18．阅读理解。 Hello, my name is Kitty. I’m a student. I have a new classmate .Her name is Alice . She is a girl .She is from Shanghai. She is tall and thin. Her eyes are not big. Her hair is long. She can dance well. And she can run fast. But she cannot fly a kite. We often (经常) play together(一起).We are very happy. We are friends now. （ ）(1).Who is new ? A. Kitty B. Alice C. Joe （ ）(2).Alice’s eyes are ___________ . A. big . B. small C. not small. （ ）(3).Alice is ___________. A. short and thin B. tall and big C. tall and thin . （ ）(4).What can Alice do ? A. She can dance. B. She can fly a kite . C. She can dance and run. ( ) (5). Now we are ___________. A. friends B. teachers . C. boys 19．阅读理解。 George was a quiet, serious young man. He had been studying very hard for one year, and when he passed all his exams, his friend Jim went to give him his congratulations and then had an earnest talk with him. “You’ve never been to a dance, George.” he said. “It’s boring always 10 studying and never enjoying oneself. Come out with me this evening.” “Maybe you’re right, Jim,” replied George after a moment of hesitation. So they went to a dance and had a very good time. But George drank more than he was used to, and by midnight Jim became worried about him, so he said, “now we’ll walk home in the cool air.” On their way home, they came to a bridge. George looked down at the river below very carefully, the stars were reflected on its surface. “What are those lights down there?” George asked. “They’re the stars, George,” Jim answered. “The stars?” George said. “Well, then, they should be above in the sky. How did I get so high up here? They are now at my foot!” ( )(1). According to the passage, when did Jim go to see George? A. After George passed all his exams. B. Before George took the exams. C. After they had an earnest talk. ( )(2). Which may be true according to George? A. It’s good always studying without enjoying oneself. B. It’s good always enjoying oneself without studying. C. It’s good to study hard and enjoy oneself in a while. ( )(3). What did George ask Jim to do that evening? A. To have a good rest at home. B. To work ha rd as ever. C. To go out with him. ( )(4) What did they talk about on the way home? A. Bridge. B. Water. C. Stars. ( )(5). Why did George say the stars were at his foot? A. Because he and his friend were high in the sky. B. Because he was looking down at the reflections of the stars on the surface of the water. C. Because he was very happy to have passed the exams. 20．看短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 My friend, Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekends 11 he always does different things. On Saturdays he goes fishing and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one，but there’s always much to do on the farm. The children help them with the animals and give them their food. Jack and his wife help them in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all tired and Jack’s aunt give them a big meal. ( )(1).Jack works hard in a factory on weekdays. ( )(2).I usually does different things on the weekend. ( )(3).Jack’s uncle and aunt live in the village. ( )(4).Jack goes fishing and to a village with his family. ( )(5).Jack’s aunt’s farm is big. 21．阅读理解。 Tim is in his room. He is doing homework. He says to Tiger, “Tiger is my friend.” He writes,“He is my cat. He is small and black and his eyes are green. I give him fish and milk.” Tiger looks at Tim.“Fish or Milk?” Tim says,“I can’t come now. I can’t give your food now. I’m working.” He writes, “He comes to my room and looks at me. And I give him fish and milk.” At that time. Tiger says, “Meow.” “No， Tiger，” Tim says,“I can’t come now. I’m doing my h omework.” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1). Tim is doing his homework. ( )(2). Tim is in Tiger’s room. ( )(3). Tiger is Tim’s friend. ( )(4). Tim is giving the cat some food. ( )(5). “Tiger” is the name of a cat. 22．阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 This is my new friend . His name is Jim . He is from America . He is eleven . He likes swimming . His mother is a teacher . His father is a driver . He wants to be a policeman in the future . We are good friends . ( ) (1). Jim is my good friend . ( ) (2). Jim is seven . ( ) (3). Jim likes dancing . 12 ( ) (4). Jim wants to be a policeman in the future . ( ) (5). Jim comes from America. 23．Tim is in his room. He is doing homework. He says to Tiger, “Tiger is my friend.” He writes,“He is my cat. He is small and black and his eyes are green. I give him fish and milk.” Tiger looks at Tim.“Fish or Milk?” Tim says,“I can’t come now. I can’t give your food now. I’m working.” He writes, “He comes to my room and looks at me. And I give him fish and milk.” At that time. Tiger says, “Meow.” “No， Tiger，” Tim says,“I can’t come now. I’m doing my homework.” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1). Tim is doing his homework. ( )(2). Tim is in Tiger’s room. ( )(3). Tiger is Tim’s friend. ( )(4). Tim is giving the cat some food. ( )(5). “Tiger” is the name of a cat. 24．阅读对话 ,选择正确的选项。 A: Hello! B :Hi，is that Paul? This is Nick，your new classmate. A: Hi，Nick! Where are you? B: At home. There's a new movie at the Capital Cinema. Do you know? A: Yes，l do. Do you like going to movies? B: Yes, very much. I usually go to movies with my parents on Sunday. A: What kind of movies do you like? B: Action(动作) movies. How about you? A:I don't often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home. B: Let's go to the movie this evening，OK? A : Sorry，I'm going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon? B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow. A : Bye-bye. ( )(1). Who is B? A. Nick, Paul's new classmate. 13 B. Paul, Nick's new classmate. C. Nick, Paul's old classmate D. Paul, Nick's friend. ( )(2). What does Paul like? A. Going to movies . B. Watching TV or VCD at home C. going shopping. D. swimming. ( )(3). Paul and Nick are going to A. the new movie this evening B. a concert this evening C. the new movie tomorrow D. have lunch at the cinema ( )(4). Where are they talking about the movies? A. At Nick's home. B. At Paul's home. C. At the cinema. D. On the phone. 25．阅读短文，回答问题。 Lucy is a pretty girl. She is from America. She has two big eyes. Her hair is long and brown. Her hobbies are singing and dancing. Her friends, Cathy likes sports. They are good girls. (l). Where is Lucy from? . (2). Does Lucy have two small eyes? . (3). Who is Lucy's friend? . (4). What does Cathy like? . 1 参考答案 1．【答案】 (1). He can put away the clothes. (2). Yes, he can. (3). His mother can wash the clothes. (4). His brother can make the bed. (5). His sister can do the dishes. 【解析】 (1). 根据 I can put away the clothes. 可知答案为 He can put away the clothes. (2). 根据 My father can cook the meals. 可知答案为 Yes, he can. (3). 根据 My mother can wash the clothes. 可知答案为 His mother can wash the clothes. (4). 根据 My brother can make the bed. 可知答案为 His brother can make the bed . (5). 根据 My sister can do the dishes. 可知答案为 His sister can do the dishes. 2．【答案】 (1). My sister and I made the cake. (2). They went to a restaurant. (3). The food was very good. (4). She is thirty-three years old. (5). Yes, she did. 【解析】 (1). 根据 My sister and I made a birthday cake for her. 可知答案为 My sister and I made the cake. (2). 根据 In the evening we all went to a restaurant. 可知答案为 They went to a restaurant. (3). 根据 The food was very good. 可知答案为 The food was very good. (4). 根据 The cake had thirty-three candles. 可知答案为 She is thirty-three years old. (5). 根据 My mother forgot her birthday. 可知答案为 Yes, she did. 3．(1). T (2). T (3). F (4). F (5). T 【解析】 2 (1). 根据 This is my father. He’s a teacher. This is my mother. She’s a teacher, too.可知我父母都是老师，所以题干正确。 (2). 根据 This is my father. He likes sports.可知我爸爸喜欢运动，所以题干正确。 (3). 根据 This is my mother. She likes reading. 可知我妈妈喜欢读书而不是音乐，所 以题干错误。 (4). 根据 This is my brother. He’s strong. 可知文章只提到了我哥哥身体很壮并没提 到他很高，所以题干错误。 (5). 根据文章可知我家有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥还有我，共四个人，所以题干正确。 4．【答案】 (1).She is watering the flowers. (2).Yes, she is. (3).No, they aren’t. (4).He is in the study. (5).Two. 【解析】 (1).根据第三行 Oh, she is in the garden. She’s watering the flowers. 可知 Amy 在 花园浇花，故本题答案为 She is watering the flowers. (2).根据第二行 Her grandma is watching TV in the living roo m. 可知 Amy 的姥姥在客 厅看电视，故本题答案为 Yes, she is. (3).根据第二行 Her friend, Mike, and her father are playing chess in the bedroom. 可知下棋的是 Mike 和 Amy 的爸爸，而不是她的姥姥姥爷，故本题答案是为 No, they aren’t. (4).根据第三行 Her grandpa is reading a newspaper in t he study. 可知她的姥爷在书 房看报纸，故本题答案为 He is in the study. (5).根据第一行、第二行 Her mother is washing clothes in the living room. Her grandma is watching TV in the living room. 可知 Amy 的妈妈和姥姥在客厅，故本题答案为 Two. 5．【答案】 (1).B (2).C (3).A (4).B (5).B 【解析】 (1).由原文“My father is a doctor. ”可知答案。 (2).由原文“My mother is an engineer (工程师). She likes reading books. ”可知答 3 案。 (3).由原文“ This is my little sister. She is five years old. ”可知答案。 (4).由原文“I like playing football.” 可知答案。 (5).由全文可知，本的一家有四口人，分别是：爸爸，妈妈，妹妹和本。 6．【答案】 (1)-(2)√，×，×，×，×。 【解析】 (1).仔细读短文可知，Tom 今年是(1)0 岁，所以答案是正确的。 (2).根据短文第一行可知，Tom 是一个男孩，所以答案是错误的。 (3).根据短文第二行的描述他的爸爸是一名医生，所以答案是错误的。 (4).根据短文第二行可知，他的妈妈是一名老师，所以答案是错误的。 (5).根据短文的最后一行可知，他的妹妹有两双大眼睛。 7．【答案】(1).A (2).A (3).A 【解析】(1).由原文“She can help the pat ients make better. ”可知，答案为 A。 (2).由原文“ My father is a worker.”可知，答案为 A。 (3).由原文“He can do some kung fu and cook the meals for us. He also can sweep the floor. ”可知答案为 A。 8．【答案】(1).-(5)FTTTT 【解析】(1).本题根据短文内容“I am eleven.”所以是错误的。 (2).本题根据短文内容“My name is Mary. Ted is my brother. ”所以是正确的。 (3).本题根据短文内容“We are in the same school.”所以是正确的。 (4).本题根据短文内容“My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. ”所以是正确的。 (5).本题根据短文内容“I have a cat.”所以是正确的。 9．【答案】 (1).B (2).C (3).D (4).C (5).D 4 【解析】 (1).句意：家里有六口人。从 In my family, there are my parents, my grandparents, my brother and I.可知选 B (2).句意：我哥哥是个学生。从 My brother is a student. 可知选 C (3).句意：我妈妈在家里工作。从 She doesn’t need to go to work but she writes books, cleans (打扫) the house and takes care of (照顾) us. 可知选 D (4).句意：我的祖父母没有工作。从 They don’t have jobs. 可知选 C (5).句意：我哥哥和我都喜欢乒乓球。从 He likes playing basketball, tennis and ping-pong. I like to play soccer, ping-pong and computer games. 可知选 D 规律总结：此类题型考查学生的阅读理解和词汇运动能力，读懂文章的意思后，就可以选择 正确的答案。 10．【答案】 (1). lives (2). bank (3).right (4).goes (5).My cousin and I. 【解析】 (1).从文章第一句话：My grandpa lives in Changsha.可以看出第(1)题：我的爷爷居住在 长沙，这里缺少一个动词 live，因为我的爷爷是第三人称单数，所以此空应该填 lives. (2).从文章第五句话可知答案。 (3).从文章第六句 The bank is on the right of the park 可以看出银行的具体位置是在 公园的右边，所以这里应 该填 right. (4).从文章倒数第三句话：My aunt always goes shopping there at weekends 可以看出 在周末的时候 My aunt 经常去那里购物， aunt 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数 的形式，go 的第三人称单数是 goes，所以这里应该填 goes. (5).从最后一句话 My cousin and I often go there to see a movie.可以看出我堂哥和 我经常去那儿看电影，这里缺少主语，所以这里应该填 My cousin and I. 11．【答案】(1)B (2)B (3)B (4)C (5)C 【解析】 (1)题目的意思是：苏的大衣是什么颜色。根据短文第一行第四句 Her coat is blue. 可知， 故答案是 B。 (2)题目的意思是：苏的爸爸是出租车司机。根据短文第二行第二句 He's a taxi driver . 可知，故答案是 B。 5 (3)题目的意思是：苏的妈妈有一个棕色的帽子。根据短文第三行第一句 She has a brown hat. 可知是个棕色的，故答案是 B。 (4)题目的意思是：苏是吉姆的姐妹。根据短文第三行第二句 The boy is Sue's brother ， Jim. .可知是姐妹，故答案是 C。 (5)题目的意思是：吉姆穿着蓝色的夹克衫。根据短文最后一句 He is in a blue jack et and black trousers.答案是 C。 12．【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)C 【解析】 (1)How many people are there in her family ?提问的是“她家有几个人？”根据原文 There are four people in my family .“我家有(4)个人。”可知应回答 four.故选 C。 (2)What does her mother do ?提问的是“她的妈妈是做什么的？”根据原文 My mother is a teacher.“我的妈妈是一名教师。”可知应回答 a teacher，故选 B。 (3)意为“这个女孩非常喜欢什么？”根据原文 I like singing very much .“我非常喜欢 唱歌。”可知 应回答 singing，故选 B。 (4)意为“这个女孩穿 着一件什么颜色的连衣裙？”根据原文 I’m wearing a red dress .“我穿着一件红色的连衣裙。”可知应回答 red，故选 A。 (5)提问的是“他们高兴吗？”由原文 we are very happy .“我们非常高兴。”可知应作 肯定回答，Are they 开始的问句回答时人称仍用 they，即 Yes,they are.故选 C。 13．【答案】⑴It’s Mr. Lee’s house. ⑵Now it is beside the desk. ⑶No, there isn’t. ⑷It was green. ⑸Yes, he did. 【解析】 思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出 答案。 名师解析： ⑴问题是这是谁的房子？由第二句 It is Mr. Lee’s house.它是李先生的房子。可知答案 是 It is Mr.Lee’s house。 ⑵问题是现在沙发在哪儿？由第三四句 There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk.（以前沙发在窗户旁边，现在在桌子旁边。）there was 是过去时，表示 以前，问现在用一般现在时。可知答案是：Now it is beside the desk。 ⑶问题是现在镜子在沙发上面吗？由句子 Now there is a map above the sofa. 现在沙发 6 上面有一幅地图。可知答案是 No, there isn’t.。 ⑷问题是地毯以前是什么颜色的？问的是过去时间。由句子 There was a green rug (地毯） in the sitting-room.（以前在起居室有一块绿色的地毯。）得知本题答案是 It was green. ⑸问题是李先生以前喜欢音乐吗？由句子 Mr. Lee liked music. 李先生以前喜欢音乐。得 知本题答案是 Yes, he did. 易错提示：第⑵小题容易做错，只要注意到句子的过去时和现在时态的对比，这个题就不会 做错了。建议把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以用文中相关语句作答， 但最好是用提取出来的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。注意答语的人称、动词的 过去式等方面，不要出错。 14【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)C 【解析】 (1)How many people are there in her family ?提问的是“她家有几个人？”根据原文 There are four people in my family .“我家有(4)个人。”可知应回答 four.故选 C。 (2)What does her mother do ?提问的是“她的妈妈是做什么的？”根据原文 My mother is a teacher.“我的妈妈是一名教师。”可知应回答 a teacher，故选 B。 (3)题意为“这个女孩非常喜欢什么？”根据原文 I like singing very much .“我非常喜 欢唱歌。”可知应回答 singing，故选 B。 (4)题意为“这个女孩穿着一件什么颜色的连衣裙？”根据原文 I’m wearing a red dress .“我穿着一件红色的连衣裙。”可知应回答 red，故选 A。 (5)提问的是“他们高兴吗？”由原文 we are very happy .“我们非常高兴。”可知应作 肯定回答，Are they 开始的问句回答时人称仍用 they，即 Yes,they are.故选 C。 15．【答案】(1). ╳ (2). ╳ (3). √ (4). ╳ (5). ╳ 【解析】 (1). 根据 Every evening, Amy listens to music. 可知 Amy 喜欢听音乐，文中并没有提 到 Amy 喜欢阅读，所以题干错误。 (2). 根据 He goes to work by bus. 可知 Amy 的爸爸坐公交车上下班而不是骑自行车，所 以题干错误。 (3). 根据 She goes to work on foot. 可知 Amy 的妈妈步行上下班，所以题干正确。 (4). 根据 Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV. 可知 Ann 每天晚上喜欢看动画片， 文中没有提到她喜欢唱歌，所以题干错误。 7 (5). 根据 Amy goes to school on foot 可知 Amy 走路上下学，而不是骑车，所以题干错误。 16．【答案】(1). F (2). F (3). T (4). T (5). F 【解析】 (1). 根据 This is Tom. He is nine. 可知 Tom 九岁，而不是八岁，所以题干错误。 (2). 根据 This is Tom. He can play football. This is Peter. He likes swimming. And he can play the flute, too. 可知 Tom 会踢足球，Peter 喜欢游泳而且会吹长笛，所以题 干错误。 (3). 根据 This is Kate. She is Peter’s sister. 可知 Kate 是 Peter 的妹妹，所以题 干正确。 (4). 根据 This is Kate. Look, she is drawing. 可知 Kate 在画画，所以题干正确。 (5). 根据短文可知我有三个好朋友，分别是 Tom, Peter 和 Kate，所以题干错误。 17．【答案】 (1).She has three friends. (2).Because her birthday is in February. (3).Yes, it is. (4).No, he isn’t. (5).She is rading a book. 【解析】短文介绍了 Sarah 和她的好朋友们各自最喜欢的季节以及正在做的事情。短文以第 一人称来描写，但回答问题时要用第三人称，这点要特别注意。 (1).根据 I have three good friends. 可知 Sarah 有三个朋友。故回答应为 She has three friends. (2).根据 Amy likes winter, because her birthday is in February. 可知 Amy 喜欢冬天 是因为她的生日是在二月，处于冬季。故回答应为 Because her birthday is in Februaary. (3).根据 John’s birthday is on April (1)st. Ha, it’s April Fool’s Day. 可知 John 的生日是四月一号，是愚人节。故回答应为 Yes, it is. (4).根据 Is he picking apples? No, he is eating apples. 可知 Tom 没有在摘苹果而是 在吃苹果，故回答应为 No, he isn’t. (5).根据 I am reading a book. 可知 Sarah 在读书，故回答应为 She is reading a book. 18．【答案】(1)-(5)BBCCA 【解析】(1)..短文内容句子“I have a new classmate .Her name is Alice . ”可知， 8 应该选择 B。 (2).根据短文句子“Her eyes are not big. ”可知，所以选择 B。 (3).根据短文句子“ She is tall and thin. ”可知，所以选择 C。 (4).根据短文句子“She can dance well. And she can run fast.”可知，选择 C。 (5).根据短文句子“We are friends now.”可知，所以选择 A。 19．【答案】(1). A (2).C (3).C (4).C (5).B 【解析】 思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出 答案。 名师解析：(1).由“when he passed all his exams , his friend Jim went to give him congratulations”意为当他通过了所有的考试，他的朋友 Jim 前去祝贺他，本题询问什么 时间 Jim 去看望了 George，故选 A。 (2).由“It’s boring always studying and never enjoying oneself”意为它总是无聊 的学习并且从不自我享受，这是朋友 Jim 对 George 说的话，并且邀请 George 晚上和他一起 外出，George 也回答认为朋友说的或许是对的，题目问根据 George 的情况哪一句是真实的， 可知选 C。 (3).由“Come out with me this evening”意为今天晚上和我一起出去吧，由本题问句 George 问 Jim 晚上怎么做，可知选 C 和他一起外出。 (4).由“They’re the stars, George。”意为他们是星星。本题问句意为他们在回去的路 上讨论了什么，他们讨论的是星星，可知选 C。 (5). 由 “George looked down at the river below very carefully,the stars were reflected on its surface”意为 George 仔细的看河下面，星光倒映在水面上，本题问为 什么 George 说星星在他的脚下，可知选 B。 20．【答案】(1).T (2).F (3).T (4).F (5).F 【解析】 思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出 答案。 名师解析：(1).由 Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays.可知本题是正确 的，故填 T。 (2).由 At the weekends he always does different things.可知是 he 即 Jack，而不是 I ， 9 故填 F。 (3).由 on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car.和 His uncle and aunt have a farm there.可知本题是正确的，故填 T。 (4).由 On Saturdays he goes fishing and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car.可知这两件事不是在同一在完成的，故本题是错误的，填 F。 (5).由 It isn’t a big one.可知农场并不大，故填 F。 21．【答案】(1).T (2).F (3).T (4).F (5).T 【解析】 思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题句子，到文章中找出对应的句子再 判断答案。 名师解析：(1).由文中 He is doing homework.得出本题是正确的，故填 T。 (2).由文中 Tim is in his room.而不是 in Tiger’s room，故本题填 F。 (3).由文中 Tiger is my friend.得知本题填 T。 (4).由文中 I can’t give your food now.可知是现在不给食物，而不是给食物给猫吃， 故填 F。 (5).由文中 He is my cat. 和 Tiger says, “Meow”可知 tiger 是猫的名字，故填 T。 22．【答案】(1).T (2).F (3).F (4).T (5).T 【解析】(1).题干意思是“吉姆是我的好朋友。根据原文中：We are good friends.可知本 题是正确的。 (2).题干意思是“吉姆七岁。”原文中 He is eleven .译为：他(1)(1)岁。可知本题是错 误的。 (3).题干意思是“吉姆喜欢跳舞。”原文中说 Jim likes swimming .译为吉姆喜欢游泳。 可知本题是错误的。 (4).题干意思是“吉姆在将来想成为一名警察。”原文说的也是 He wants to be a policeman in the future .可知本题是正确的。 (5).题干意思是“吉姆来自美国。”原文说的也是 He is from America .可知本题是正确 的。 23．【答案】(1).T (2).F (3).T (4).F (5).T 【解析】 思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题句子，到文章中找出对应的句子再 10 判断答案。 名师解析：(1).由文中 He is doing homework.得出本题是正确的，故填 T。 (2).由文中 Tim is in his room.而不是 in Tiger’s room，故本题填 F。 (3).由文中 Tiger is my friend.得知本题填 T。 (4).由文中 I can’t give your food now.可知是现在不给食物，而不是给食物给猫吃， 故填 F。 (5).由文中 He is my cat. 和 Tiger says, “Meow”可知 tiger 是猫的名字，故填 T。 易错提示：把试题句子带入原文，答案一般都能在原文中找出相应的句子，再判断得出正确 答案。 24.【答案】 (1).A (2). B (3). C (4). D 【解析】 (1).由第二句“Hi，is that Paul? This is Nick，your new classmate.” (2).由对话 B: Action(动作) movies. How about you?A:I don't often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.可知 A 喜欢 watching TV or VCD at home 而 A 是 Paul。 (3).由最后两句 B: Let's go to the movie th is evening，OK?A : Sorry，I'm going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon?B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.可知他们决定明天去看电影。则选 C。 (4).由文章开头可知这是电话用语，所以选 D。 规律总结：此类题型考查学生的阅读理解能力，只要细心读短文，就能在文中找到正确选项。 25.【答案】 (1). She is from America. (2). No , she doesn't. (3). Cathy is Lucy's friend. (4). She likes sports. 【解析】 (1).由第二句可知。 11 (2).由句子 She has two big eyes.可知。 (3).由句子 Her friend, Cathy likes sports.可知。 (4).还是由句子 Her friend, Cathy likes sports.可知。 规律总结：把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以用文中相关语句作答，也 可以用提取出来的关键次进行加工.(1)小题答案就来自原文中，(2)小题把原文的形容词作 了改写，稍加判断就能得出正确答案。