2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题七形容词和副词有详细解析答案准确 10页

‎2019中考专项复习专题专题七 形容词和副词 命题点1 形容词、副词辨析 ‎（限时：20分钟 分值：24分 得分：）‎ ‎1. （2017福建）—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.‎ ‎—She _________ works hard at it, you know.‎ A. never B. seldom C. always ‎2. (2017青岛改编)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels_________ when getting on it.‎ A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed ‎3. (2017日照改编)Father _________ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.‎ A. never B. hardly C. sometimes ‎4. （2017新疆建设兵团改编）—Why do students love Mr. Brown?‎ ‎—Because he is very __________. He always explains problems over and over again.‎ A. serious B. patient C. clever ‎5. （2017泰州改编）My little sister is a(n) __________ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.‎ A. curious B. creative C. energetic ‎6. （2017扬州改编）Mrs. White is _________ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.‎ A. confident B. wise C. generous ‎7. （2017天水改编）This kind of sweaters look _________ and sell_________ .‎ A. beautifully; well B. beautiful; well C. beautifully; good ‎8. (2017桂林改编)My hometown is __________ famous for its beautiful mountains and clear water.‎ A. strong B. special C. especially ‎9. （2017扬州改编）Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _________ for the journey tomorrow.‎ A. safe B. fresh C. natural ‎10. （2017泰州改编）Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ________the train was still there.‎ A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily ‎11. （2017盐城改编）Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be _________ careful with it!‎ A. very B. quite C. too ‎12. （2018原创）Our monitor takes exercise every day, for he believes that enough exercise can keep him _________.‎ A. healthy B. excited C. polite ‎ ‎13. （2018原创）—Mr. Wang, I need four weeks to do the survey.‎ ‎—That’s too _________. I need the results in two weeks.‎ A. early B. long C. simple ‎14. （2018原创）Tony knew nothing about the project, so he kept _________ at the meeting.‎ A. silent B. loud C. happy ‎15. （2018原创）—What do you think of your classmates?‎ ‎—Very nice. They are all _________ me.‎ A. afraid of B. angry with C. friendly to ‎16. （2018原创）It’s so noisy here. The boys are talking about the football match .‎ A. slowly B. patiently C. excitedly ‎17. （2018原创）Earthquakes always happen _______, so it is difficult to warn people about them.‎ A. immediately B. suddenly C. recently ‎18. （2018原创）My sister always spends money _________ so that she can save some to buy books.‎ A. quickly B. carelessly C. wisely ‎19. (2018原创)Fu Yuanhui became very _________ after the Rio Olympic Games because of her interesting ‎ performance in the interview.‎ A. boring B. popular C. strange ‎20. (2018原创)What you said is kind of _________ my view. Great minds think alike.‎ A. famous as B. different from C. similar to ‎21. （2018预测）My little brother is still very _________ with me because I broke his new pencil box yesterday.‎ A. proud B. satisfied C. angry ‎22. （2018预测）—Nothing in the world is _________ if you put your heart into it.‎ ‎—I agree. You will succeed if you work hard.‎ A. important B. impossible C. necessary ‎23. （2018预测）We have to put off the sports meeting because of the ________rain.‎ A. hard B. heavily C. heavy ‎24. (2018预测)—Lily won the first prize in yesterday’s dancing competition.‎ ‎—Really? Then her mother must be _________ her.‎ A. mad at B. worried about C. proud of 命题点2形容词、副词的比较等级 ‎（限时：20分钟 分值：24分 得分：)‎ ‎1. （2017益阳）If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _________in a few days.‎ A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest ‎2. (2017乐山)—I can hardly see the words on the screen. ‎ ‎—Well, let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see _________. ‎ A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly ‎3. （2017青海）_________ you travel, _________ your life experience will be.‎ A. The less; the more B. The more; the less ‎ C. The more; the richer ‎4. （2017常德）Mountain climbing is one of _________ sports in the world.‎ A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous ‎5. （2017安徽改编）—What do you think of the movie?‎ ‎—Great! I have never seen a _________ one.‎ A. good B. better C. best ‎6. （2017河南改编）Miho is _________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.‎ A. young B. younger C. the youngest ‎7. （2017上海改编）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _________ as the computer.‎ A. well B. better C. best ‎8. （2017沈阳改编）It’s hard to hold back the tears. This is _________thing I’ve ever heard.‎ A. sad B. sadder C. the saddest ‎9. （2017宜昌改编）—The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.‎ ‎—The farmers are living a much __________ life than before.‎ A. happy B. happier C. happily ‎10. （2017长沙模拟）The box was _________ heavier than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.‎ A. more B. much C. many ‎ ‎11. （2017岳阳模拟）—It’s the second time that I have come to Kunming. It has changed a lot.‎ ‎—Yes, it’s becoming _________.‎ A. more and more beautiful B. most and most beautiful C. much more beautifully ‎12. (2017长沙模拟)This room is _________ for more than thirty persons.‎ A. enough big B. big enough C. much bigger ‎13. （2017长沙模拟）—What do you think of my model boat?‎ ‎—It’s _________ one I have ever seen.‎ A. a good B. a better C. the best ‎14. (2017长沙模拟)Tom, you are late again today. Please get up a little _________ tomorrow.‎ A. early B. earliest C. earlier ‎15. (2018原创)What a pity! If you run_________, you can catch that bus.‎ A. fast B. faster C. fastest ‎16. （2018原创）Nowadays action movies aren’t as _________ as cartoons among teenagers.‎ A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular ‎17. （2018原创）Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _________.‎ A. deep B. deeper C. deepest ‎18. （2018原创）Paul jumped _________ among all the students in the sports meeting and won the first prize.‎ A. far B. farther C. the farthest ‎19. （2018预测）There will be _________ cars in the city because people will prefer to take the subway.‎ A. few B. fewer C. fewest ‎20. （2018预测）The earlier kids learn to be independent, the _________ it is for their future.‎ A. good B. better C. best ‎21. （2018预测）TFBOYS is one of _________ singing groups in China among teenagers now.‎ A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest ‎22. （2018预测）The wind doesn’t blow so _________ as yesterday.‎ A. strongly B. stronger C. most strongly ‎23. （2018预测）Tom did the best in the basketball match last Sunday. Nobody played _________ than him.‎ A. well B. better C. best ‎24. （2018预测）—Whose spoken English is better, Tom or Dick?‎ ‎—Dick, of course. He speaks _________ in our class. ‎ A. fluently B. more fluently C. the most fluently 参考答案 命题点1形容词、副词的用法及辨析 ‎1. C【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意“琼在说汉语方面取得了很大进步。”“你知道的，她在汉语方面_________很努力。”never从不；seldom不常，很少；always总是。根据上句的句意可知，她取得了很大进步，说明她总是很努力地学（汉语）。故选C。‎ ‎2. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。登机的时候她总是感到_________。nervous 紧张的；interested 感兴趣的；relaxed 放松的。由afraid一词可知，詹妮登机时会紧张。故选A。‎ ‎3. C【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲不喜欢去体育场，但他_________和我一起去。never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据语境可知父亲有时会和我一起去。故选C。‎ ‎4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“为什么学生们喜欢布朗老师？”“因为他非常_________。他总是一遍又一遍地给我们解释难题。”serious严肃的，认真的；patient有耐心的；clever聪明的。分析空后句子可知，学生们喜欢布朗老师的原因是他非常有耐心。故选B。‎ ‎5. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我妹妹是一个_________女孩，她总是问我各种各样的奇怪问题。curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的。结合句意，她经常问各种各样奇怪的问题，应该是一个好奇的女孩。故选A。‎ ‎6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：怀特夫人足够_________把她的空闲时间都用在解决我们的数学难题上。confident自信的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的。分析语境可知此处是指“怀特夫人是慷慨的”。故选C。‎ ‎7. B【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。句意：这款毛衣看起来_________而且卖得_________。第一空空格前look为感官动词，空格处应填形容词，故填beautiful；第二空空格前sell为动词，需由副词修饰，故填well。故选B。‎ ‎8.‎ ‎ C【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。句意：我的家乡_________以它美丽的山和清澈的水而闻名。strong强壮的，形容词；special特别的，形容词；especially尤其，副词。本空后面的famous是形容词，需用副词修饰形容词。故选C。‎ ‎9. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：米莉，现在去好好洗个澡然后早早睡，以便明天旅行时你将会_________。safe安全的；fresh新鲜的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。根据“have a nice bath and an early night”可知洗个澡然后早早睡，这样第二天就会精力充沛。故选B。‎ ‎10. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：上个星期六，因为交通拥挤，我晚到了车站，但是_________火车仍然在那儿。exactly精确地；mostly主要地；luckily幸运地。分析语境可知此处是指虽然因为堵车晚到，但是幸运的是火车还在。故选C。‎ ‎11. C【解析】考查副词的固定结构用法。句意为：火很危险。你越小心它越好。can’t be+too+adj.+with sth.意为“越……越好；无论……也不算过分”。故选C。‎ ‎12. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们班长每天都锻炼，因为他相信足够的锻炼能使他保持_________。healthy健康的；excited兴奋的；polite礼貌的。分析语境可知此处表示“健康的”，故选A。‎ ‎13. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“王先生，我需要四周来做这个调查。”“那太_________。两周后我需要结果。”early早的；long长的；simple简单的。根据语境可知，此处指“长的”，故选B。‎ ‎14. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼对于这个项目什么也不了解，所以在会议上他保持_________。silent沉默的；loud大声的；happy高兴的。根据前句语境可知此处指保持沉默，故选A。‎ ‎15. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你认为你的同班同学怎么样？”“非常好。他们都很_________我。”be afraid of害怕……；be angry with对……生气；be friendly to对……友好。结合句意可知是说同学们都非常友好，故选C。‎ ‎16. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这里太吵了。男孩子们正在_________谈论足球赛。slowly缓慢地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据前句语境可知此处指高兴地谈论。故选C。‎ ‎17. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：地震总是_________发生，所以很难去提醒人们地震。immediately立刻，马上；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据常识可知地震发生地很突然，因此很难提前提醒人们，故选B。‎ ‎18.‎ ‎ C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐总是_________花钱，以便于节省一些（钱）来买书。quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；wisely明智地。结合so that后的句子可知她花钱非常明智，故选C。‎ ‎19. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里约奥运会之后，傅园慧因为在采访中的有趣表现而变得非常_________。boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的。根据语境可知此处指的应是傅园慧变得受欢迎，故选B。‎ ‎20. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：你所说的与我的观点有点儿_________。英雄所见略同。（be）famous as作为……而出名；(be)different from与……不同；(be)similar to与……相似。根据语境可知此处表示与我的观点相似，故选C。‎ ‎21. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟依旧对我很_________，因为我昨天摔坏了他的新铅笔盒。proud自豪的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据语境可知因为我摔坏了铅笔盒，所以他很生气。故选C。‎ ‎22. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“如果你全身心地投入其中，世界上没有什么是_________。”“我同意。如果你努力工作你将会成功。”important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据语境可知此处表示：如果全身心地投入某事(物)，没有什么是不可能的。双重否定表肯定，即一切皆有可能。故选B。‎ ‎23. C【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。句意：因为_________雨我们不得不推迟运动会。hard困难的，努力地；heavily重地，副词；heavy重的，也可形容雨下得大。根据rain为名词可知此处应填形容雨大的形容词，故选C。‎ ‎24. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“莉莉在昨天的舞蹈比赛中赢得了第一名。”“真的吗？那她妈妈一定_________她。”be mad at生……的气；be worried about担心……；be proud of以……为豪。根据生活常识，莉莉得了第一名，她妈妈一定以她为豪，故选C。‎ 命题点2 形容词、副词的比较等级 ‎1. B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：如果更多的人放弃开车，一些天后，空气将变得_________。根据主句中的much修饰比较级可知，此处用比较级表示“更干净的”。故选B。‎ ‎2. C【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意“我几乎看不见屏幕上的字。”“好的，让我们去坐到前排以便于我们可能会看得_________。”分析句子结构可知，此处用副词clearly的比较级more clearly修饰动词see，意为“更清楚”。故选C。‎ ‎3. C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：你旅游_________，你的生活经历将_________。the +比较级，the + 比较级，意为“越……，就越……”。根据生活常识可知，旅行越多，生活经历越丰富，故选C。‎ ‎4. C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：爬山是世界上_________的运动之一。根据语境可知此处表达最危险的运动之一， one of +形容词最高级，意为“最……之一”。故选C。‎ ‎5. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意“你觉得这部电影怎么样？”“好极了！我从没有看过一部_________电影了。”从答语中“Great！”可知，应答者对这部电影表示了认可，因此其表达的意思是“我从没有看过比这部更好的电影了”。故选B。‎ ‎6. C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：美穗是_________学生因为她比她班里的其他人出生得晚。根据句意可知此处指她是班里出生最晚的，故判断她是她班里年龄最小的学生，此处应用形容词最高级，故选C。‎ ‎7. A【解析】考查副词的原级。句意：艾利克斯相信他很快能够和计算机下象棋下得一样好。as+adj./adv.原级+as表示“和……一样……”。故选A。‎ ‎8. C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：很难抑制住眼泪。这是我曾经听到过的事情。根据语境可知此处表达这是我曾经听到过的_________的事情，故选C。‎ ‎9. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意“近年来乡村的生活条件已经极大改善了。”“比起过去农民们正过着一个生活。”根据句意及提示词than before可知此处表示过去与现在情况的比较，应用比较级。故选B。‎ ‎10. B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：这个盒子比我想象的要重的多。当我回到家时我已经都喘不过气了。much修饰形容词比较级，表示“更……”。故选B。‎ ‎11. A【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊句型。句意“这是我第二次到昆明。它变化很大。”“是的，它变得_________。”“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，且become是一个系动词，其后应该跟形容词。故选A。‎ ‎12. B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：这个房间对于三十多个人来说足够大。分析句子结构可知，此处考查adj.+ enough+ for + sb.对某人来说足够……。此处形容词要用原级，且放在enough之前。故选B。‎ ‎13. C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意“你觉得我这个模型船怎么样？”“这是我曾见到过_________。”根据语境可知此处表示这是我见过最好的一个，故选C。‎ ‎14.‎ ‎ C【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：汤姆，你今天又迟到了。麻烦明天起来_________一点。根据语境可知此处表达明天起来的更早一点，应用比较级。故选C。‎ ‎15. B【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：真遗憾！如果你跑_________，你就能赶上那辆公交车。分析语境可知此处应用，表示跑得“更快”，应用比较级。故选B。‎ ‎16. A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：现今动作电影在青少年中不如卡通片_________。not + as/so+adj./adv.原级+as 表示“不如……”。故选A。‎ ‎17. C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：在中国沿岸的四个近海中，东海是第二_________。“the +序数词+形容词最高级”意为“第几最……”，为固定用法。故选C。‎ ‎18. C【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：在运动会上的所有学生中保罗跳_________，并赢得了一等奖。根据语境可知此处表达跳得最远，应用副词的最高级。故选C。‎ ‎19. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为：城市里将会有_________汽车因为人们将更喜欢乘坐地铁。根据句意可知此处指“更少的”，故选B。‎ ‎20. B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来_________。根据语境和句子结构可知，本题考查“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。‎ ‎21. C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为：现在TFBOYS在青少年中是_________的歌唱组合之一。one of+the+形容词最高级表示“最……之一”。故选C。‎ ‎22. A【解析】考查副词的原级。句意：风不如昨天吹得那么强了。根据语境可知此处表达不如昨天那么强，not+as/so+adj./adv.原级+as意为：不如……。故选A。‎ ‎23. B【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意为：汤姆在上周天的篮球比赛中表现得最好。没有人比他打得_________。由句中的than可知，应用副词的比较级，故选B。‎ ‎24. C【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意“谁的英语口语更好，是汤姆还是迪克？”“当然是迪克。他在我们班说_________（英语）。”根据in our class（表示范围）可知应用副词最高级。故选C。‎