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江苏盐城市2018年中考英语真题
江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语真题试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题,共60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
I.TheyangkoDanceis________traditionalchinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarers.
A.a
B.an
c.the
D./
2.Workhard._______you’llhaveabigsuccess.
A.or
B.but
c.and
D.yet
3.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitis______hoe.
A.we
B.us
c.our
D.ours
4.Pleasegiveesoe______onhowtospendthecoingweekend.
A.space
B.advice
c.praise
D.courage
5.--______doyouplantobuy?
--Ihaven’tadeupyind.I’lljustlookaround.
A.who
B.How
c.why
D.What
6.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacounity________asharedfuture.
A.to
B.at
c.with
D.fro
7.--What’s______tieyou’rewillingtowaitforWaiaifood?
--Teninutesatost.
A.long
B.longer
c.thelonger
D.thelongest
8.--Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?
--Both.Ithink______oftheisinteresting.
A.either
B.none
c.neither
D.all
9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever______.
A.lookout
B.coeout
c.runout
D.stayout
10.Look,littlejiisswiingsofast.I________believeyeyes.
A.shouldn’t
B.can’t
c.ustn’t
D.needn’t
11.--I_______ycard.Iwanttoreportit.
--youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.
A.lose
B.waslosing
c.willlose
D.havelost
12.Alotofnewroads_______inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.
A.built
B.werebuilt
c.build
D.willbebuilt
13.yuedaGrouphasfoundawayto______thewasteanddoesn’tputitintotheriveranyore.
A.produce
B.recycle
c.require
D.protect
14.--couldyoutelle_________?
--oh,sheistheworld’sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.
A.whatthetallgirlis
B.whatisthetallgirl
c.whothetallgirlis
D.whoisthetallgirl
15.--jackie,I’
goingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself.
--_________,Dad,Iwill.
A.Ihopeso
B.Don’tworry
c.I’dloveto
D.Don’tentionit
二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ifirstet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.Theclerkatthedesktoldeaboutkaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17,Thedoctorsfoundaprobleatthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshegotbetter.
WhenIenteredkaty’sroo,shewasnotinherbed.19katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithToy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithToybecauseitadehi21.
katywasalwayssilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.onedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.katyade24sile.
Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleinkaty’sbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinforedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27thehospitalaonthlater.
Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihaveetanypatients.28,Ihaveneveretanothergirllikekaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcaetothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgaeswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadanybookstothe29patients.katy’skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotoeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.
16.A.nurseB.waiterc.doctorD.patient
17.A.funB.needc.painD.pity
18.A.sillyB.shyc.sorryD.special
19.A.BecauseB.Untilc.ThoughD.After
20.A.coursesB.effortc.placeD.notes
22.A.agreedB.refusedc.decidedD.failed
23.A.sellB.sellc.getD.grow
24.A.everyoneB.nobodyc.soeoneD.none
25.A.affordedB.hatedc.regrettedD.hurried
26.A.betterB.worsec.quieterD.sadder
27.AfindB.leavec.reachD.forget
28.A.InsteadB.Besidesc.ThereforeD.However
29.A.niceB.oldc.sartD.crazy
30.A.slowlyB.widelyc.quicklyD.lately
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo,youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.youcanhelppeople,anialsortheenvironent.Itcanakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?
charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexaple,UNIcEFortheWorldWildlifeFund,youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtie,givingoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.
Volunteering
Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtietohelpothers.Soewaysofvolunteeringare:
lvisitingoldpeopletotalktotheorhelpthe
lwalkingdogsatananialshelter
lcleaningupapark
Fund-raising
Fund-raisingiswhenyoucollectoneytohelpothers.Soewaysoffund-raisingare:
lakingcakesorbiscuitstosell
ldoingasponsored(赞助)activity,Forexaple,failyandfriendsgiveyouoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.
Donating
Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Soewaysofdonatingare:
lgivingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.
lgivingyouroldbookstoalibrary.
So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?
31.Whichorganizationisentionedinthepassage?
A.oRBIS.
B.oxfa.
c.WWF.
D.WTo.
32.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraiseoneyforacharity?
A.Visitingasickchild.
B.Doingasponsoredwalk.
c.cleaningupalibrary.
D.Talkingwitholdpeople.
33.Whatdoesananialshelterprobablyreferto?
A.Ahousetoprotectanialsfrorain.
B.Abuildingtokeepanialsondisplay.
c.Ahoeforlargeanddangerousanial.
D.Aplaceforpoorandhoelessanials.
34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.
B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.
c.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.
D.Tointroducesoeorganizations.
35.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycoefro?
A.Aagazine.
B.Astorybook.
c.Atravellingguide.
D.Asciencefiction.
B
Nature’swarnings
Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstorightbecoing.Storsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.
SafetySteps
Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.
Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroowithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.
Donotwashyourhandsduringastor.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycoputergaes,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingisorefunthanplayingcoputergaes.
Ifyoucan’tgettosoewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.youayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthe.Loudthundercandaageyourhearing.
LightningStrikes
Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.onlytrainedeergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.
Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastor.
36.FroParagraphI,welearnthat_________.
A.storsarefrighteningandharful
B.storsoftencoewithoutwarnings
c.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning
D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestor
37.Theunderlinedword”It”inParagraph2probablyeans______.
A.abuilding
B.acar
c.aroo
D.ashed
38.Duringastoryouhadbetter_______.
A.useacoputerforawhile
B.listenforthunderbyawindow
c.leavetherooandstayout
D.findaclosedoranopenplace
39.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould_________.
Acallforeergencyhelp
B.staydowninasafespace
c.ovehiorhertosafety
D.coverhisorherearsquickly
40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.
A.TrainingSteps
B.HoeRules
c.Naturalorder
D.StorSafety
c
yfirsthoewasabeautifuleadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresoelargetreesnearthepond.ononesideoftheeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofouraster,FarerGrey.Hewasakindan.
yotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.
oneday,yastersoldetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfailyinabighouse.
“you’reabeautifulhorse,hesaid.”youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.”
Ilearnedtocarryyasteronybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins(缆绳)andabitinyouth,Ididnotlikethebutallthehorseshadtowearthe.
yasterhadtwohorses.oneofthewaserrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.
GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachan’snaewasjohnGingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecaefriends.
Gingertoldeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetolde.”yasterwasnotkindtoe.yreinsandbithurte.yasterdidnotcare.”
SquireGordonandhisenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecaeahappyhorse.
onedayinautunSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,johnwentwithhiandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.r.Gordonandjohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecaetoabridge.Istopped.“Soethingiswrong,”Ithought,Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.r.Gordonandjohnwantedetogoontothebridge.Ididnotove.justthenaansawus.”Heythere!Stop!”hecried.
“Whatisit?”shoutedtheSquire.
“Thebridgeisbrokenintheiddle,heanswered.”Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.”
“ThankGod!”saidtheSquire.”Thankyou,Beauty!”saidjohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtienoonesaidanything.Thenjohnsaid:”BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”
Whenwereturnedhoe,theSquiretoldrs.Gordon:
“Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!”
ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired.
41.WhonaedthehorseBlackBeauty?
A.FarerGrey.
B.SquireGordon.
c.rs.Gordon.
D.john.
42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach”and“drown”probablyeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries(词条)?
coach
1[c]apersonwhotrainsapersonorteainsport
2[c]acofortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances
3[c]alargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengers
drown
1[V]todiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;tokillsbinthisway
2[V]toakesthverywet;tocopletelycoversthinwateroranotherliquid
3[V]tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthe
A.1:2
B.3:1
c.1:3
D.3:3
43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithu.
B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.
c.Soehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.
D.r.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalone.
44.HowdidBlackBeautysavehisasterslife?
A.Byfixingthebridge.
B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.
c.Bycrossingthebridge.
D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.
45.Whatighthappenthatnightfrothepassage?
A.BlackBeautywassentawayfrohoe.
B.r.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.
c.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.
D.r.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分
B.任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
InancientEgypt,woendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathoe.anyEgyptianenwerefarers.Soeenwerebuildersorfisheren.otherenworkedasartists.Soeotheriportantpeopledidnotdoanyfaring.
TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearanyclothes,en,woenandchildrenoftenworesiplerobesadeofthincloth.ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwoen,shaved(剃)hairfrotheirheadstokeepcool.
childreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesaejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathoewiththeirothers.TheylearnedtolookafterthehoeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.TheylearnedtolookafterthehoeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecoeascribe(抄写员).
anyofthegaesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresiilartogaeswestillplaytoday,childrenplayedracingandjupinggaes.Theyalsoplayedballgaesandwithwoodentoys.olderchildrenplayedagaelikechess.
ThekingsofEgypt(thepharaohs)hadenoughpowertoastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthetodo.Thepharaohsbuilthugetobs.Whenapharaohdied,hewasburiedinthetob.Thetobswereoftenintheshapeofpyraids.Whenapharaohwasburied.hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiinthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons.
TitleLifein46Egypt
ParagraphheadingsWorkWoendidn’tgoouttowork,andostoftheenworkedasfarers.47buildersorfisheren.
clotheslTheyworerobesadeofthinclothand48openshoes.
lTokeep49peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads.
childrenlGirlsstayedathoeand50withtheirotherswhileboyfollowedintheirfathers’footsteps.
lSoehadto51towriteatschooltobecoeascribe.
52lchildrenplayedalostthe53gaesaswedotoday.
lostofthetoystheyplayedwithwereadeof54
PharaohsThekingswerevery55andrichinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetobstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities.
c.阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
WhenDr,karenccobcaetoAboseliParkherfirsttaskwastolearnthenaesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsostoftenseen.
Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingtheupclose.Theyhavealistofalostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.ccobtostudyanialcounications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncounication.
Dr.ccobandherteahadlearnedalotaboutelephantcounication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Soefailieswerebetteratdistinguishing(区别)callsoffriendsfrothoseofstrangers.
Whatadesoefailiessarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofiportance:The”sartest”failiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandothers.Afaily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsoesignal(信号)frothegrandotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,oreexperiencedgrandotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.
Thatwasaniportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfailydependsontheexperienceofthegrandother.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
56.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?
57.WhatdidDr.ccobstudy?
58.WhatdidDr.ccobandherteadoforanexplanation?
59.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfailieslistento?
60.Whatdoesanelephantfailydependoninalltheactivities?
四、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
61.youshouldbe▲enoughtofaceyourlife.(勇敢的)
62.Itisthe200thanniversaryofthe▲ofkarlarxthisyear.(生日)
63.Giveeverydaya▲tobecoetheostbeautifulofyourlife.(机会)
64.TheteenstookaphotoofsilingfacestowelcoeWorldSileDayin▲.(五月)
65.The2022BeijingolypicGaes▲thepublictopayattentiontowintersports.(鼓励)
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.Itis▲tospeakloudlyinpublic.(polite)
67.Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep▲.(run)
68.Dickinson’spoesareverypopularwith▲eventoday.(read)
69.Theworldischanging▲,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.(rapid)
70.odechineseArt▲needsnewworkstokeepitaliveandovingforward.(it)
c.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
over2,000yearsago,inchina,therelivedaboycalledconfucius.Whenhewaso71three,hisfatherdied.Hisotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhisotherdidnothaveenough72tosendhi.
Asconfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed73toteachhiselfUnfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandadefunofhi.Theycalledhinaesandlaughedathi.confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightb74.
confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholyeninthetepleandlearnedfrothe.Het75toartistsandusiciansandlearnedfrothe.Ifhetriedtodosoethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragainu76helearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthiselftoreadandw77andlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.confuciusgrewuptobeaveryc78an.
Whenhewasaan,confuciusbecaetherulerofthecityofchangtu.Peoplewereveryh79whenhewastheirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsinaw80way.
Peoplesoetiescallhithegreatestanwhoeverlived.Westillreeberanyofhissayingstoday.
五、书面表达(略)
Sion是一位学习小组组长,在组织小组活动时,遇到组员不积极参与的情况。请根据提示,以“Buildingbetterteawork”为题,写一篇短文,提出你的建议。
注意事项:
1.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。
BuildingbetterTeawork
Teaworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudents’dailystudy.But______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5AccBD6-10cDAcB11-15DDBcB
二、完型填空
16-20AcDcB21-25DBcAD26-30ABDBc
三、阅读理解
31-35cBDAA36-40ADDAD41-45BBBDc
任务型阅读
46.Ancient47.artists48.light49.cool50.worked
51.learn52.Gaes53.sae54.wood55.powerful
阅读与回答问题
56.Bywatchingtheupclose.
57.Anialcounications.
58.Theysearchedtheirrecords.
59.Theoldestgrandothers.
60.Theexperienceofthegrandother.
四、词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
61.brave62.birth63.chance64.ay65.encourages
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.ipolite67.running68.readers69.rapidly70.itself
c.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
71.only72.oney73.decided74.back75.talked
76.until77.write78.clever79.happy80.wise
五、书面表达(略)