中考英语热点专题突破训练完形填空含答案 17页

完形填空 （一） ‎（2017年嘉兴中考）‎ It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’ softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) 1 the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 2 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 3 . My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 4 playing softball.‎ The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 5 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 6 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 7 to avoid softball.‎ Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didn’t even ask if I felt 8 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 9 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to 10 for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 11 you’ll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 12 . She promised to practice with me.‎ I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a 13 . Every week after that, I practiced at home 14 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.‎ That 15 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.‎ 1. A. for B. by C. from D. about 2. A. noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible 3. A. him B. them C. me D. us 4. A. remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice 1. A. bored B. sick C. shy D. sad 2. A. helped B. dressed C. threw D. taught 3. A. failed B. wanted C. refused D. offered 4. A. safer B. better C. warmer D. happier 5. A. usually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly 6. A. play B. break C. share D. relax 7. A. what B. where C. which D. whether 8. A. waking up B. hurrying up C. giving up D. speaking up 9. A. plan B. sound C. choice D. decision 10. A. until B. unless C. after D. though 11. A. accident B. business C. relationship D. experience （一） ‎（2017年绍兴中考）‎ As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the 2 “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.‎ Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 4 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed（签名）, because my mom is not 5 a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6 . “ I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”‎ ‎“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 7 about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “ I hoped to know 8 I could better support them. So I 9 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”‎ ‎ 10 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously（匿名）, most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 11 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to 12 ‎ ‎ me,’ I was worried what they would do.” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13 . They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14 have an unusual ability to express empathy（同情）.”‎ ‎“The results have been 15 ,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”‎ ‎1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small ‎2. A. postcard B. note C. letter D. diary ‎3. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right ‎4. A. suggested B. copied C. repeated D. wrote ‎5. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry ‎6. A. society B. course C. research D. future ‎7. A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly ‎8. A. where B. why C. how D. when ‎9. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned ‎10. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once ‎11. A. like B. from C. against D. except ‎12. A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with ‎13. A. him B. you C. her D. me ‎14. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters ‎15. A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing （一） ‎（2017年武汉中考）‎ On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men ‎ who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲). ‎ He would 1 to work at the base camp.‎ ‎“I don't like leaving you here alone,"Pete Demas said."I’ll be 2 ,"Byrd replied. ‎ He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be ‎ recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure ‎ ‎ 3 would go wrong. ‎ But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for 4 . But the fumes (有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down. ‎ When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he 5 it was a ‎ Sunday. The men would be 6 his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and 7 the call. He didn't want the men to know how 8 he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him. ‎ By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so 9 that he could hardly ‎ walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He 10 food and made myself eat. He took ‎ ‎11 of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men 12 that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd's messages made no sense. ‎ On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They 13 recognized (认出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd _ 14 them and then fell to the ground. The ‎ men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd's good 15 returned. He and his men ‎ worked together again. ‎ ‎1. A. regret B. leave C. agree D. stay ‎ ‎2. A. free B. fine C. lonely D. nervous ‎ ‎3. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ‎ ‎4. A. heat B. light C. safety D. food ‎ ‎5. A. hoped B. imagined C. learnt D. realized ‎ ‎6. A. expecting B. sending C. leaving D. testing ‎7. A. returned B. made C. took D. missed ‎ ‎8. A. brave B. sorry C. sick D. calm ‎9. A. hungry B. weak C. tired D. cold ‎10. A. cooked B. served C. tasted D. stored ‎ ‎11. A. photos B. notes C. reports D. lessons ‎12. A. heard B. complained C. guessed D. discovered ‎13. A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost ‎ ‎14. A.greeted B. stopped C. thanked D. visited ‎ ‎15. A. luck B. memory C. dream D. health （一） ‎（2017年温州中考）‎ ‎ Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.‎ ‎ One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 2 school psychologist’s office to ask for help.‎ ‎ “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a 3 study of them,” said the psychologist. ‎ ‎“I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to 4 .‎ ‎ The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 5 able to learn maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day you will find 6 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your ‎ parents and all of us very 7 you.”‎ ‎ Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon 8 amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb”. The plants he 9 grew, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his 10 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.[‎ ‎ One day while he was downtown, he happened to 11 an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission , he started the work, 12 he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants that were 13 for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 14 .‎ ‎ Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 15 beauty before the eyes of people.‎ ‎1. A. job B.garden C.lesson D. present ‎2. A. into B.past C.along D.through ‎3. A. funny B.public C.careful D.similar ‎4. A. lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree ‎5. A. always B.usually C.sometimes D. never ‎6. A. how B.when C.what D.where ‎7. A. strict with B.proud of C.angry with D.sure of ‎8. A. nothing B.anything C.something D.everything ‎9. A. picked up B.painted at C.talked about D.looked after ‎10. A. suggestions B.invitations C.situation D.attention ‎11. A. buy B.rent C. clean D.notice ‎12. A. but B.and C.so D.or ‎13. A. common B.natural C.possible D.necessary ‎14. A. farm B.lake C.park D.market ‎15. A. find B.spread C.collect D.describe （一） ‎（2017年恩施中考）‎ Have you ever been to America？I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents（1） 　me that we would soon move to America．We were on the bus then．I cried．I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I （2）　 　every morning．‎ In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying（3）　 　 to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving，I even felt a little（4）　 　because I thought about all the places I was going to see﹣the strange and（5）　 　places I had known only from books and pictures．‎ The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观），but the idea did not come to（6）　 　at once．For the first two years in New York I was really ‎（7）　 　﹣having to study in three schools and I （8）　 　most of my time learning the English language．I（9）　 　had any time for fun．Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be．Mother（10）　 　and things became even harder for me．It took me（11）　 　to get used to my stepfather．I was often（12）　 　，and saw no end to"the hard times"．‎ I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home．（13）　 　things got better and better later and almost all common troubles（14）　 　at last．From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end．（15）　 　you do not give up，and just wait a little!‎ ‎1．A．spoke B．said C．told D．announced ‎ ‎2．A．talked about B．watched C. studied D．listened to ‎3．A．sorry B．goodbye C．hello D．thanks ‎4．A．upset B．disappointed C．afraid D．excited ‎5．A．magical B．boring C．necessary D．usual ‎6．A．him B．me C．her D．it ‎7．A．interested B．happy C．lost D．confident ‎ ‎8．A．wasted B．spent C．used D．paid ‎9．A．hardly B．hard C．nearly D．always ‎10．A．returned B．left C．noticed D．remarried ‎11．A．some times B．some money C．some words D．some time ‎12．A．satisfied B．sad C．optimistic D．glad ‎13．A．Especially B．Unfortunately C．Immediately D．Luckily ‎14．A．went away B．went up C．went along D．went over ‎ ‎15．A．to B．before C．when D．Unless （一） ‎（2017年宜昌中考）‎ We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 1 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 2 and when to eat.‎ Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 3 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 4 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 5 .‎ But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 6 from doing so. Do you know the reason?‎ You have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 7 to the toilet. When the fruit 8 with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not 9 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.‎ Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 10 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 11 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been 12 up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 13 . ‎ If you have mastered the 14 way of eating fruits, you have the 15 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. ‎ ‎1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes ‎2. A. how B. what C. where D. who ‎3. A. past B. between C. among D. through ‎4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit ‎5.A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction ‎6.A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced ‎7.A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying ‎8.A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins ‎9.A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen ‎10.A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really ‎11.A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium ‎12.A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept ‎13.A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar ‎14.A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special ‎15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point （一） ‎（2017年长春中考）‎ It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I say a young man ____1____ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry ____2____ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ____3____, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ____4____ he sold his toys.‎ ‎ Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ____5____ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother ____6____ a 20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零）____7____. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change ____8____. Then she did so.‎ ‎ What the young man did shocked me. He chose to ____9____ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a ____10____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a ____11____ to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, ____12____ I didn’t take any change.‎ ‎ As I walked down the street, I say another little girl with her father and gave her the ____13____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____14____. I was happy to see the smile on her face. ‎ ‎ The young man was a good ____15____ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the ‎ world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.‎ ‎1. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing ‎2. A. with B. past C. across D. towards ‎3. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind ‎4. A. how B. why C. when D. where ‎5. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind ‎6. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out ‎7. A. up B. out C. off D. back ‎8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself ‎9. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise ‎10. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct ‎11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision ‎12. A. or B. so C. but D. for ‎13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change ‎14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily ‎15. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example （一） ‎（2017年杭州中考）‎ This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey (骑师) with a bright 1 . Then, one day, he fell off his horse . He went to the doctor 2 his injuries(伤) and was surprised when he 3 that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 4 .At times, he nearly died.‎ As the same time, there was a successful 5 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse’s owners 6 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse’s trainer to do so. They 7 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse’s injuries got better.‎ By this time, Bob Champion was out of 8 . Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he 9 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 10 returned to training.‎ Early the next year, 11 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to 12 Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK’s most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the ‎ 13 fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 14 ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 15 .‎ ‎1.‎ A. future B. idea C. smile D. voice ‎2.‎ A. instead of B. except for C. because of D. away from ‎3.‎ A. suggested B. discovered C. expected D. remember ‎4.‎ A. sad B. scared C. poor D. weak ‎5.‎ A. doctor B. horse C. owner D. trainer ‎6.‎ A. refused B. prepared C. regretted D. forgot ‎7.‎ A. waited for B. looked after C. called in D. paid for ‎8.‎ A. work B. school C. sight D. hospital ‎9.‎ A. stuck B. belonged C. returned D. moved ‎10.‎ A. also B. still C. even D. again ‎11.‎ A. either B. both C. all D. each ‎12.‎ A.stop B. walk C. ride D. feed ‎13.‎ A.one’s B. pair’s C. group’s D. family’s ‎14.‎ A.sad B. funny C. happy D. similar ‎15.‎ A.heroes B. players C. results D. events （一） ‎（2017年河南中考改编）‎ I,so,know,nervous,Jimmy’s,with,answers,understand,look,much Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My Family’s Ancestors(祖先)”．The purpose was for the kids to 1 their family history．‎ In search of some 2 for his task，Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3 ‎ ‎ nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions．‎ When she was asked，“Granny，where did I come from?” his grandma was quite 4 .Why didn’t he ask his parents?She had to be quite careful when talking 5 a kid about such a subject.She wanted to buy some time, 6 she replied，“Well，sweetie，the stork(鹳鸟) brought you.” She said no 7 ,hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy’s parents came back．‎ ‎“So，where did Mom come from?” ‎ ‎“The stork brought her also．”‎ ‎“Well,then where did you come from?”‎ ‎“The stork brought 8 too，sweetie．”‎ ‎“All right，thanks，Granny．”‎ ‎ 9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions．Three days later，when she was tidying up and 10 at Jimmy’s desk，she read the first sentence of his paper．“For three generations(辈) there have been no natural births in our family．”‎ ‎1._________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.__________‎ ‎6._________ 7._________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________‎ clear,doctors,happy,raise,find,parents’,herself,sharing,well,hopes （一） ‎（2017年陕西中考改编）‎ Alice was born with a strange disease．She was taken to many hospitals．None of the 1 knew the cause of the disease．They told her parents she would go blind and deaf．‎ Now Alice is fifteen years old．Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear 2 .But she is a bright and happy girl.She says to 3 ,“Whatever happens,I will never give up．”She 4 to enjoy her life．With her 5 help,she is travelling as much as she can．She is also 6 the interesting things she experiences along the way．‎ She also wants to help people like her．Her dream is to help researchers 7 a method for her disease．If she can get 8 ,people who have the same disease may also be cured(治愈)．In fact，she has 9 money for a foundation(基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two．Until now，she has got over ＄150,000!‎ Alice thinks helping others can make her 10 than having fun alone．She is doing her best to live her life without any regret．‎ ‎1._________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.__________‎ ‎6._________ 7._________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________‎ able,began,different,heavier,description,day,put,relax,explained,pain （一） ‎（2017年哈尔滨中考改编）‎ One day,our English teacher Mr Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question，“Who can 1 what stress(压力) is like?” No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked,“How heavy is the book?” We 2 to think and guess．One student stood up and said,“I think it is 100g．” Another student ‎ said，“It is 200g.” Our answers were 3 .At last，Mr Smith 4 ，“It doesn’t matter about the real weight．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute,it is OK．If I hold it for an hour,I will have a 5 in my right arm.If I hold it for a 6 ,you will have to call a doctor．It is the exact same weight,but the longer I hold it,the 7 it becomes．This book stands for stress．If you hold it without 8 it down，sooner or later,you will not be 9 to keep on．No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls，you should learn 10 yourselves.I am sure you will live a happy school life．” We will never forget Mr Smith and the meaningful(有意义的) lesson．‎ ‎1._________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.__________‎ ‎6._________ 7._________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________‎ 参考答案 （一） ‎1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CBBDA 11-15 DCBAD （二） ‎1-5 CBADA 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ADCAB （三） ‎1-5 DBDAD 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCCAD （四） ‎1-5 AACBD 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 DADCB （五） ‎1-5 CDBDA 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 DBDAC （六） ‎1-5 CADBC 6-10 ABCDD 11-15 CBABB （七） ‎1-5 CBDAB 6-10 CDBCA 11-15 DCBAD （八） ‎1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 BCBCA （九） ‎1.understand 2.answers 3.knew 4.nervous ‎ ‎5.with 6.so 7.more 8.me 9.Jimmy’s ‎10.looking （十） ‎ 1.doctors 2.clearly 3.herself 4.hopes ‎ ‎5.parents’6.sharing 7.find 8.well ‎9.raised 10.happier ‎（十一）1.describe 2.began 3.different 4.explained 5. pain 6.day 7.heavier 8.putting ‎9.able 10.to relax