2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态） 28页

专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）‎ ‎1. 【2018年四川省宜宾】We all look forward to you again soon.‎ A. see B. seeing C. seen ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故选B ‎2. 【2018年四川省宜宾】My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.‎ A. used to B. is used to C. was used to ‎【答案】A 点睛：1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep.‎ ‎3. 【2018年四川省宜宾】— I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?‎ ‎— He in the garden at the moment.‎ A. works B. will work C. is working ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？——此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the 28‎ ‎ moment可知用现在进行时态；故选C ‎4. 【2018年四川省宜宾】Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：格林先生现在不可能在家，上周五他出国度假了。A. needn’t 不需要； B. mustn’t必须不能； C. can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；根据He went abroad on vacation last Friday. 上周五他出国度假了，可知现在他不可能在家；故选C ‎5. 【2018年甘肃省白银】Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.‎ A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used to意为“习惯做某事”；B. used to意为“过去常常…”；C. uses to用法错误；D. is used用法错误。根据句意“我们的城市比过去干净多了”，故答案选B。‎ ‎6. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----I cant find my English textbook ‎-----Is it possible that you________ it at home?‎ A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave ‎【答案】C ‎7. 【2018年甘肃省白银】My two cousins decide _______a business together.‎ A. to start B. starting C. start D. started ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“决定去做某事”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎8.【2018年甘肃省白银】She _______ an English magazine when I came in.‎ A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading ‎【答案】D 28‎ ‎【解析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads一般现在时；B. has read现在完成时；C. will read一般将来时；D. was reading过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候，她____一本英语杂志”，可知主句应用进行时态，从句中的动词came为一般过去式，所以这里应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案选D。‎ ‎9. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----Can we play soccer here?‎ ‎-----No, you __________play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!‎ A. can B. may C. won’t D. mustn’t ‎【答案】D ‎10.【2018年河北省中考】Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.‎ A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时，No one else单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。‎ ‎11. 【2018年河北省中考】 –The bread is really delicious.‎ ‎--Thank you I ________ it myself.‎ A. make B. made C. will make D. am making ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——面包真好吃。——谢谢，我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据The bread is really delicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选B。‎ ‎12.【2018年河北省中考】Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.‎ A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A. ask for请求…；B. look for寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎13.【2018年河北省中考】I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.‎ 28‎ A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。‎ ‎14. 【2018年河北省中考】 Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.‎ A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知The top five TV plays与list之间存在被动关系；由Look at the picture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 ‎ ‎15. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?‎ ‎-- In April. I _____ it for two months.‎ A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought ‎【答案】A ‎16. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?‎ ‎-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.‎ A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't ‎【答案】A 28‎ ‎【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？——不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。needn't不必，表示必要性；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，表示没有能力；couldn’t是can’t的过去式，表示不能。Must I……？“我必须……吗？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故选A。‎ ‎17.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?‎ ‎-----I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.‎ A. might B. must C. should D. will ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A. might可能，表推测；B. must一定，表强调；C. should应该，表建议；D. will将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，故选A。‎ ‎18. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?‎ ‎-----Yes. It was really a great success.‎ A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。‎ ‎19. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.‎ ‎----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.‎ A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends ‎【答案】D ‎20. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.‎ ‎-----It has__________ many nations a great chance to communicate.‎ A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed 28‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——近五年来，中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。——它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered提供；B. supported支持；C. included包括；D. directed指导。a great chance to communicate交流的好机会；根据句意语境，可知offer符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎21.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.‎ ‎---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.‎ A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only---but also--- 不仅---而且---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B ‎22.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?‎ ‎--In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.‎ A. is held B. will be held C. will hold ‎【答案】B 点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.‎ ‎23.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.‎ ‎--OK. Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now.‎ A. on B. down C. off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。——好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。根据turn on 打开；turn down 关小； turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上；故选C ‎24.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them 28‎ ‎ on time.‎ ‎---I will.‎ A. return B. returning C. to return ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。——我会的。根据remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事；根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember ____them on time.可知是记住去还；故选C ‎25.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Have you ever been to South Tower Park?‎ ‎---Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.‎ A. went B. have been C. have gone ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——你曾经去过南塔公园吗？——是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地； have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选A ‎26. 【2018年甘肃兰州】 Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.‎ A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：鲍伯的父亲不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。can’t stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。‎ ‎27.【2018年甘肃兰州】I will call you as soon as he______ here.‎ A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived ‎【答案】C ‎【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes.‎ 28‎ ‎ 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。‎ ‎28.【2018年甘肃兰州】Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ____________in the square.‎ A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：每天早晨。蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb. doing sth 是指”看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth 是指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程。根据频率副词often判断，此处只能用see sb. do sth.，只有A答案符合题意，故答案为A。‎ ‎29.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— Mom, I play computer games this evening?‎ ‎— Sure, but you finish your homework first.‎ A. can; must B. can; mustn’t C. may; could D. may; can’t ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然可以，但是你必须先完成家庭作业。Can/May I…？我可以做……吗？表示一种请求。must必须；mustn’t禁止，千万别；could可以；can’t不能。根据Sure判断，妈妈答应了请求，但是提出一个条件，必须首先完成家庭作业，故答案为A。 ‎ ‎30.【2018年湖北省咸宁】 — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?‎ ‎— You’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.‎ A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up ‎【答案】B ‎31.【2018年湖北省咸宁】 — The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.‎ ‎— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.‎ A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held ‎【答案】B 28‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——去年，中共第十九次全国代表大会在北京举行。——从那时起，我国进入了一个新的时代。A. held一般过去时；B. was held一般过去时的被动语态；C. has held 现在完成时态；D. had held过去完成时态。根据时间状语last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语The 19th National Congress of the CPC与hold之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态的形式，故答案为B。‎ ‎32.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.‎ ‎— They our daily lives more convenient.‎ A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made ‎【答案】A ‎33.【2018年湖北省咸宁】 — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?‎ ‎— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.‎ A. don’t swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。‎ ‎34.【2018年山东东营】There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.‎ A. is B. are C. were D. will be ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。at first最初，此处是指过去的时间，故时态为一般过去时，答案为C。‎ 28‎ 点睛：There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。There be 句型的时态要通过be体现出来，如：There is an apple on the table. （一般现在时）桌子上有一个苹果。There were many people in the park last Sunday.(一般过去时) 上个星期天公园里有许多人。There will be an important football match tonight.(一般将来时) 今晚将有一场重要的足球比赛。‎ ‎35.【2018年山东东营】-- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .‎ ‎ --Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.‎ A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 句意：——我努力学习功课，但还是不及格。——不要难过，有时失去只是你真正努力的标志。A. failed失败；B. worried担心；C. improved改善，提高；D. succeeded成功。根据转折连词but判断，应该是功课没有通过，才有了下一句对方表示安慰的话，故答案为A。‎ ‎36.【2018年山东东营】 -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.‎ ‎-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.‎ A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off ‎【答案】B ‎37.【2018年山东东营】Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).‎ A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D. found out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 句意：因为它可能会鼓励青少年尝试吸烟，新浪微博就删除了“吸烟”的表情符号。A. cut up切碎；B. took down取下，删除；C. gave away赠送；D. found out发现。结合句意可知，答案为B。‎ ‎38.【2018年山东东营】 -- Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea 28‎ ‎ levels.‎ ‎-- God! Let’s do something to stop that happening.‎ A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 句意：——杰克，马尔代夫，可能因为海平面上升而消失。——上帝！让我们采取措施阻止这种情况发生。A. rise上升；B. move移动；C. grow生长，种植；D. disappear消失。马尔代夫是印度洋上的一个岛国，因此担心会因为海平面上升而消失。故答案为D。‎ ‎39.【2018年广西贺州】Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day.‎ A. cleans B. cleaned C. was cleaned D. is cleaned ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意“-我们的教室非常整洁，每天它都会被打扫”。根据every day可知，用一般现在时，且it指classroom，it与clean之间为被动be done，故选D。‎ ‎40.【2018年广西贺州】-- What did Alice say just now?‎ ‎-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.‎ A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. get on with D. take pride in ‎【答案】B ‎41.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain!‎ 28‎ A. taking B. takes C. take ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：Tom，带着伞，看那云，就要下雨了！本题考查祈使句。A. taking拿，带。分词形式；B. takes那，带，单三形式；C. take那，带，动词原形。本句为祈使句。故使用动词原形，所以答案选C。‎ ‎42.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】---Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?‎ ‎---No, but I think she when she is free.‎ A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come ‎【答案】A ‎43.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】I prefer the failure rather than my dream.‎ A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。experience亲身经历;感受，动词；give up 放弃；Prefer to do rather than do是固定搭配，prefer后面跟to do，rather than后面跟动词原形意为“宁愿···而不愿···”所以正确答案选B。‎ ‎44.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】---Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for 10 minutes.‎ ‎---OK, I'm coming right now.‎ A. began B. has begun 28‎ C. has been on ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：快点，电影《战狼Ⅱ》已经开始十分钟了。——好的，我马上就来了。分析句子知“电影已放映十分钟了”是现在完成时，且有表示一段时间的时间状语for 10 minutes.故谓语动词应是延续性动词，begin开始，是一个短暂性动词，故选C。‎ ‎45.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】 People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?‎ A. could they B. couldn’t they C. could people ‎【答案】A ‎46.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】You throw it away. It can .‎ A. needn’t; recycle B. needn't; be recycled C. don' t need; be recycled ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以回收利用。needn’t情态动词，不必；后跟动词原形；recycle实义动词，回收利用。Can 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。根据句意，知“it”是动作的承受者，“被回收利用”故使用be recycled。所以答案选B。‎ ‎47.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.‎ A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off ‎【答案】A 28‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：今年是第49个地球日，我认为我们应该号召人们不要过多地砍伐树木。A.call on号召；cut down砍倒；.B call at拜访，访问；cut up穿过，挤进；C call in叫（某人）进来，来访； cut off切除。根据句意选A。‎ ‎48.【2018年湖北省黄石市】 —It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake? ‎ ‎ —No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!‎ A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could ; can’t ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——天太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不行，你不能。太危险了！考查情态动词辨析题。should应该，表建议；can’t不能，表示不允许；need需要/need’t无需，指有/无必要；mustn’t一定不，表禁止；could能，委婉说法，表请求。本句问句是请求游泳，答句是不允许；根据句意语境，可知选D。‎ ‎49.【2018年湖北省黄石市】Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.‎ A. will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：如今，由于中央电视台的《朗读者》，很多书迷都在公共场所阅读。考查动词语态辨析题。fans书迷，复数人称，是动词see的受动者，需用被动语态，即are+过去分词结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 ‎ ‎50.【2018年湖北省黄石市】 More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.‎ A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking ‎【答案】D ‎51.【2018年湖北省黄石市】If I _______a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short 28‎ ‎ study tour to Beijing University.‎ A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：如果明年我要休两周假，我将参加北京大学的短期学习。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是if条件句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时；根据句意结构，可知选B。‎ ‎52.【2018年湖北省荆州】 —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?‎ ‎—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.‎ A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up ‎【答案】B ‎53.【2018年湖北省荆州】 —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.‎ ‎—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?‎ A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-暑假就要来了！我正考虑去参观一些名胜。-为什么不去荆州拜访呢，看一看古城墙？come out出来，出版；come along出现，一起来；come up with想出，提出；come over to顺便来访，过来。根据句意I am thinking about visiting….可知，这里建议对方去荆州参观，故应选D。‎ ‎54.【2018年湖北省荆州】—Can we walk across the road now?‎ ‎—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.‎ A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 28‎ ‎【详解】句意：-我们现在能过马路了吗？-不，我们不能，我们要等到交通灯变绿。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要，不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止，不要。根据句意We have to wait until the light turns green可知，在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的，因此这里的语气比较强，故应选D。‎ ‎55.【2018年湖北省孝感】 ---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?‎ ‎--I guess the gold medal will Germany A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-你认为谁会是第21届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军? -我猜金牌将属于德国。A. belong to属于；B. take up占用、开始从事；C. make up编造、组成；D. stick to坚持。根据句意可知，金牌“属于”德国符合语境。故选：A。‎ ‎56.【2018年湖北省孝感】What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.‎ A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built ‎【答案】D ‎57.【2018年湖北省孝感】With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly.‎ A. get B. raise C. reach 28‎ D. turn ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。A. get动词，得到；get to到达；B. raise动词，筹集、增加；C. reach动词，到达；D. turn动词，变得。根据句意可知使用 “到达”之意。reach为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语, 相当于get to。故选：C。‎ ‎【点睛】常用的reach/get/arrive都有“到达”之意，但是reach为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语；而get/arrive为不及物动词，后面若跟宾语，需要加适当的介词，如reach Beijing; get to Beijing; arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station。‎ ‎58.【2018年湖北省孝感】---Lucy is walking the dog in the park.‎ ‎---She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn't D. won’t ‎【答案】A ‎【点睛】常用的表示猜测的情态动词，如must（一定），表示有把握的肯定猜测；can、may、might可能性一次减弱；can’t(不可能)，表示有把握的否定猜测。‎ ‎59.【2018年江苏省苏州】 She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.‎ A. needn’t B. may C. can’t D. shall ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 28‎ ‎【详解】句意：她可能很慢，但是至少她没有犯愚蠢的错误。needn’t不必，不需要；may可能；可以；can’t不能；不可能；shall将，主要用于第一人称；表示征求意见，主要用于一、三人称、疑问句中；用于第二人称，可以表示警告、命令、允诺等。根据句意和句中表示转折的but可知，这里应表示“可能”，故应选B。‎ ‎60.【2018年江苏省苏州】—What do you think of Jason?‎ ‎—He has me with his good sense of humour.‎ A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-你觉得Jason这个人怎么样？-他的幽默感给我留下了很深的印象。impressed留下印象；admired钦佩，羡慕；reminded提醒，使想起；warned警告。这里是短语impress sb. with…给某人留下深刻的印象，故应选A。‎ ‎61.【2018年云南省昆明】—How was the volleyball game yesterday?‎ ‎—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.‎ A. have B. had C. are having D. will have ‎【答案】B ‎62.【2018年江苏省苏州】—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.‎ ‎—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.‎ A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-我是Daisy，不是Jessie。-对不起，我在记住人名上有困难。remembering记住，是动名词形式；remember动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembered过去式。这句话中使用了句型have difficulty doing sth.，做某事有困难，因此这里应用ing形式，选A。 ‎ ‎63.【2018年江苏省苏州】—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.‎ ‎—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .‎ 28‎ A. give ... up B. wake ... up C. cheer ... up D. pick ... up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-小Jenny今天看起来不开心。-不要担心，一盒巧克力就将会使她振奋起来。give up放弃；wake…up把某人喊醒；cheer…up使某人振奋起来；pick …up接某人；拾起，捡起。根据句意Little Jenny looks unhappy可知，这里表示“使她振奋起来”，故选C。‎ ‎64.【2018年江苏省苏州】 —Why are you so late today?‎ ‎—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.‎ A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. was waiting ‎【答案】D ‎65.【2018年湖北省孝感】Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.‎ A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式。故选：A。‎ ‎66.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.‎ A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off D. turn in ‎【答案】B 28‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：妈妈想看中央电视台的新闻，让我们打开电视吧。turn down把声音关小；turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn in上交。根据句意Mum wants to watch the CCTV news可知，想看新闻应该是把电视打开，故应选B。‎ ‎67.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】 I can’t stand _______ in public.‎ A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokes ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：我不能忍受在公众场合吸烟。smoking吸烟，是动名词形式；to smoke动词不定式；smoke吸烟，动词原形；smokes是动词的第三人称单数形式。句中使用了句型can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事，故这里应选A。‎ ‎68.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】Students ______ to the library after school.‎ A. allow to go B. are allowed going C. will allow go D. are allowed to go ‎【答案】D ‎69.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】 Where are going for your summer holidays? I __________go to Dalian. I haven’t decided.‎ A. may B. need C. must D. mustn’t ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：你打算去哪里度暑假？我可能去大连，我还没有决定。may可能；need 需要；must必须；一定；mustn’t禁止，不要。根据句意I haven’t decided可知，说话人还没有决定，所以这里表示只是有可能去大连，故应选A。‎ ‎70.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】----_______ people do housework ______twenty years?‎ 28‎ ‎ ----No, I don’t think so.‎ A. Do; in B. Are; after C. Will; for D. Will; in ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-二十年后人们还会做家务吗？-不，我认为不会。Do是助动词，用于一般现在时态；Are 是be动词的形式，在这里不合适，句中do是实意动词；will一般将来时态；in与一般将来时态搭配，后面跟一段时间，表示“在…之后”；after与一般将来时态搭配，后面跟时间点，表示“在…之后”；for后常跟一段时间，常与现在完成时态搭配使用。根据句意可知，这里问的是“二十年之后”，应用一般将来时态，介词用in。故选D。‎ ‎71.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.‎ A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式；B. was cooking过去进行时形式；C. will cook 一般将来时形式；D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。‎ ‎72.【2018年青海省西宁】-- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?‎ ‎-- Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.‎ A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read ‎【答案】C ‎73.【2018年青海省西宁】--Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _______‎ 28‎ ‎ weather.‎ ‎-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.‎ A. a pleasant; there will be B. pleasant; there will hay C. a pleasant; there will have D. pleasant; there will be ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。‎ ‎74.【2018年青海省西宁】We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't _________ until 11: 00.‎ A. turn up B. stay up C. show up D. grow up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：昨天我们计划在10点半在车站见面，但是Bob直到11点才出现露面。turn up把声音开大；stay up熬夜；show up露面；grow up长大。根据句意可知，这里应表示Bob直到11点才来，故应选C。‎ ‎75.【2018年青海省西宁】Mille’s mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her.‎ A. hopes B. warns C. wants D. makes ‎【答案】C 28‎ ‎76.【2018年青海省西宁】-- Hi, Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly-opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately?‎ ‎-- Yes. I went there with my parents last week.‎ A. Did; go B. Have: been C. Have; gone D. Do: go ‎【答案】B ‎77. 【2018年山东省菏泽】 It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.‎ A. brought B. was brought C. is brought ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：茶被认为是在第六和第七世纪期间从中国带到韩国和日本的。考查被动语态。本句是宾语从句，从句主语tea是单数第三人称，还是动词bring的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。during 6th and 7th centuries在第六和第七世纪期间，用于一般过去时，根据句意语境，可知是一般过去时的被动语态，需用was+过去分词结构，故选B。‎ ‎78.【2018年山东省菏泽】The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ________more than 100 deaths.‎ 28‎ A. caused B. influenced C. forced ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：2018年5月18日，古巴航空公司波音737在哈瓦那坠毁，造成100多人死亡。考查动词辨析题。cause导致/引起；influence影响；force促使。本句是定语从句，从句缺谓语动词；根据句意语境，可知cause符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎79.【2018年山东省菏泽】 During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头） to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.‎ A. used to give B. were used to give C. were used to giving ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：春节期间，年轻人过去常常向长辈磕头，但现在他们只给了他们最好的祝愿。考查动词时态辨析题。used to do过去常常做某事，固定结构，本身是一般过去时。but表转折，本句是现在和过去对比，而be used to习惯于某事，表示现在的状态，介词to后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词，可排除B、C两项。根据句意语境，可知选A。 ‎ ‎80.【2018年山东省菏泽】Since you have drunk so much wine, you______drive your car.‎ A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：既然你喝了这么多酒，你就不能开车了。考查情态动词辨析题。needn’t无需，指没必要；B. wouldn’t不愿意，表意愿；C. mustn’t不准，表禁止。根据句意语境，酒后禁止开车，可知选C。‎ ‎81.【2018年山东省临沂】 Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎【答案】A ‎82.【2018年山东省临沂】 Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.‎ 28‎ A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但是她没有。考查被动语态。supposed to猜想会/应该，be supposed to do本应该会，固定短语。Jane是动词suppose的受动者，需用被动语态；last night昨天晚上，是过去的时间，系词需用was；根据句意语境，可知选C。‎ ‎83.【2018年山东省临沂】 They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.‎ A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。考查动词时态。this time yesterday昨天这个时间，用于过去进行时，需用was/were+现在分词结构。they是复数人称，系词需用were，根据句意语境，可知选A。‎ ‎84.【2018年山东省临沂】 I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.‎ A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come ‎【答案】C ‎85.【2018年山东省临沂】The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow A. is B. was C. will be D. has be ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。考查动词时态。宾语从句是there be结构，the day after tomorrow后天，用于一般将来时，需用there will be或there is going to 28‎ ‎ be结构。根据句意结构，故选C。‎ ‎86.【2018年山东省临沂】 A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.‎ A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：英国一所小学在三个入口竖起了指示牌，写着：请用微笑问候你的孩子，而不是移动手机。考查动词短语辨析。put into把……放入；put off推迟；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知put up合乎句意，故选D。‎ ‎87.【2018年四川省凉山州】 ---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?‎ ‎---With pleasure. What does he look like?‎ ‎---He of medium height and he small eyes.‎ A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has ‎【答案】D ‎88.【2018年四川省凉山州】---Mom, can I play computer games this evening?‎ ‎--- your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.‎ A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能玩电脑游戏吗？——先完成你的作业，然后我们再讨论这个问题。考查祈使句。根据 your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，A. Finishing动名词/现在分词；B. Finish动词原形；C. To finish动词不定式；D. Finished过去式/过去分词。故答案选B。‎ 28‎ ‎89.【2018年四川省凉山州】 --- Paris is a wonderful place.‎ ‎---So it is. I there twice.‎ A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——巴黎是个很好的地方。——是的，我去过那儿两次。考查现在完成时。从twice可判断句子的时态应用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词。have been表示去过某地，已经返回；have gone表示去了某地，可能已经到达某地也可能在去某地的路上。本题从So it is. I there twice.判断这里说的应该是去过某地，已经返回，所以用have been；副词there前省略to，故答案选A。‎ ‎90.【2018年四川省凉山州】 --- Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?‎ ‎----No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.‎ A. listen B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to ‎【答案】C ‎91.【2018年四川省凉山州】Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.‎ A. may B. might C. can D. should ‎【答案】D 28‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：家长应该把家里刀、药等之类的东西收起来放好，以保证孩子的安全。考查情态动词。A. may可以；B. might可能；C. can能；D. should应该。根据Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.可知这是给家长的一种建议，表示建议用should，意思是“应该、应当”，故答案选D。‎ ‎92.【2018年云南省昆明】Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.‎ A. learned;from B. protected;from C. saved;from D. stopped;from ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：史蒂芬霍金，一位伟大的科学家，有着强大的意志力。他严重的疾病从来没有阻止他度过一段有意义且丰富的人生。learn from是从……得知，向……学习，是指从某个地方或者人学到知识，protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，save A from B 的含义是使A免于受到B的损伤、损失或毁坏，stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。这里是在赞扬霍金，说“他的疾病”没有阻止他度过有意义且丰富的人生，用stop…from结构，故选D。 ‎ ‎93.【2018年云南省昆明】The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.‎ A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 28‎