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2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——情态动词
31.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.
A. can B. had better C. need D. must
41. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day?
— No, you____________. You____________come back after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may
45. “Whose notebook is this?” “It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it.”
A. can’t be B. must be C. can be[
26. That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
42. There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You______ hurry now.
A. should B. needn't C. must D. can't
27. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? —No, you ____.
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t[www&.z~z*st#ep.com@]
31. —Is that your teacher?
—That_____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not
34. — I swim here?[来
— I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.[来
A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can
18.——You can hardly swim,_____you?
——_____.But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday.
A.can’t;No B.can;No C.can’t;Yes D.can;Yes
33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____it every day.
A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking[
35. —Is that girl under the tree Mary? —No, that ______be Mary. She is in New York.
A. can B. mustn’t C. can’t
21. — Shall we take a taxi? — No, we . It’s not far from here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C, shouldn’t D. needn’t
35. -You _____ be happy with the strong public support you"ve received.
-Yes,you"re right.I"m really excited. A.may B.can C.must D.need
6. Tom, you _______ play with the knife.You______ hurt yourself.
A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may C. shouldn't; must D. can't; should
7.―Jim, can you _______ this word in Chinese? ―Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.
A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say
33. —My brother won the first prize in speech competition.[来
—Congratulations! You be excited about that![中
A. need B. must C. would D. can
25. In competition, as in life, you _______ not always win. A. may B. shall C. must
4.—Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing.
—Really? Then perhaps he host TV programs for some time.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t[w
5. -----Have you decided which senior high school to choose?
------Not yet. I go to Moonlight School.
A. must B. may C. need D. should
7. —I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 4S. ______ I have a look? —Yes, certainly.
A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should
6. The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young!
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can
8.— Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic?
— I’m not sure, Ask our monitor, please. He know.
A. need B. can C. may D. shall
3. –I’m afraid I need a pair of glasses. I ____ hardly see the words on the blackboard.
- That’s terrible. You may have got poor eyesight.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
9.In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.
A.can B.must C.may D.might
28. —You be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon.[来源:中国^*&教#@育出版网]
—Yes, I can’t wait any longer.
A. shall B. can C. need D. must
10. —______ I try on those shoes in the window? —______. They are just on show.
A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t
C. Could; Sorry, you can’t D. Can; Yes, you could
41. -- Mum, must I stay there the whole day?
-- No, you ______ . You ______ come back after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may
34. —________ I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here.
A. Must , can’t B. May , must C.Can, mustn’t D. Can’t can
35. —Whose is the pencil box? —It_______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover!
A. can B. may C. must D. need
26. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you___ a life without it?
A. understand B. imagine C. consider D. expect
29. —Do you have any plans for this weekend?[
—I'm not sure. I ______ go climbing Mount Yuntai. A. must B. need C. may D. can
35. —_____ I do the laundry first? —No, you _____. You can do your homework first.
A. Must; mustn't B Can; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. May; needn't
38. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It's very simple _____ you work, _____ grades you will get.[ww
A. The harder; the best 13. The hard; the better
C. Harder; better D. The harder; the better
10.-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?
-Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You______ miss it.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t
20.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. she's the only kid at the picnic.
A.must B.can C. need D.can't[中
26. Many students come from poor families and they _____ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.
A needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
21.一Shall I tell Jim the good news? 一No, you________.I’ve told him already.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
36. —Can I go to the park, Mum? —Certainly. But you ______be back by six o’clock
A. can B. may C. might D. must
19. _______ you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show.
A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can
29. — John, you go out to play until your homework . —OK, Mum.[来#源:中教%&*网~]
A. must; finishes B. can’t; is finished C. can’t; has finished D. needn’t; finishes
32. —Look! The man at the gate ______ be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it _______ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t
2 9. — Is Jim coming by train? —I’m not sure. He_____ drive his car.
A. must B. may C. need
7. School students ________ smoke because it is against the school rules.[来源&*#:~中国教育@出版网]
A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
30. --Have you heard that some bad thing would happen in 2012?
--Don't worry! The news be true.
A. mustn't B. may not C. needn't
8. You look tired, you must________.
A. stops to work B. stop working C. stop to work D. stopped working
16. The old people must______ to politely.
A. are spoken B. spoken C. speak D. be spoken
23.We ______ be careful when we are walking across the road. There are too many cars now.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
17 Drivers _______wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule [来
A. can B. may C. will D. must.
25. —What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,
—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. don't have to
29. You____________ worry about me. I feel much better now.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't
21. — Shall we take a taxi? — No, we . It’s not far from here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C, shouldn’t D. needn’t
24. —Who is that? —It _____ be Shirly. Only she is in red today .
A. could B. may C. must
29. -_____ your brother speak Japanese?
-Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.
A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May
B
"Depend on yourself " is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They couldn't depend upon them for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well-known.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can not make worthy men of you. But I can help make men of yourselves. "
Some young men don’t try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievements unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers and depend on their own efforts.
( ) 49. Which of the following fits the article best?
A. How to Be Famous. B. What Nature Says to Every Man.
C. Depend on Yourself. D. Men Must Help Each Other.
( ) 50. Many of the great men succeeded because ________.
A. they were anxious to become rich B. they had received good education
C. they made great efforts to learn and work D. they wanted very much to become well-known
( ) 51. According to the famous teacher, a teacher can ________.
A. make his pupils worthy B. help his pupils make themselves useful men
C. make his pupils men of strength and courage D. help his pupils find a way to win honor
( ) 52. From this article we can learn that the writer ________.
A. thinks highly of those who are struggling for success
B. sings high praise for parents and teachers
C. is a man of strong character D. feels it is important to depend on other people
C
Much less than one percent of the earth's water can be used by humans. Areas that need a lot of water often have to bring it in from far away. For example, southern and central California get most of their water from northern California. The Middle East and Mexico are among the places where large areas are short of water. Much of the shortage (短缺) in such places is caused by poor use of water, such as pollution and waste.
Most places have enough water for drinking, farming and industries. However, as cities grow larger and industries expand, more and more water is needed. This may mean that more sources (来源) of water need to be found. But by saving water, existing (现有的) water can be used longer. This allows towns, cities and industries to grow without the need to find more water sources.
What are some ways that ordinary people can save water?
A survey shows that washing clothes, taking showers and using toilets make up about 80 percent of a family's water usage. So using showerheads, toilets, and taps that use less water can help save a lot of water in the home.
( ) 53. One of the possible reasons why Middle East and Mexico are short of water is that ________. A. many industries in these places use a lot of water
B. they pollute and waste existing water C. they have few lakes and rivers
D. they don’t have enough money to buy water
( ) 54. What's the meaning of the underlined word "expand"?
A. 发展 B. 使用 C. 浪费 D. 匮乏
( ) 55. According to the survey, which probably use the least water in families?
A. Taking showers. B. Using toilets.
C. Washing dishes. D. Washing clothes.
( ) 56. Which of the following can we learn from the passage?
A. By saving water, we may not need to find more water sources.
B. People in southern and central California are rich.
C. Northern California will not have enough water in the future.
D. Washing clothes and washing dishes make up 40 % of a family's water usage.
D
I used to live in Kobe in Japan. Every evening on the bus back home, I would look for an old man who played the saxophone (萨克斯) near the river. I couldn't hear his music, because the windows of the bus were closed, but I imagined it to be loud and clear. I wanted to be like that man.
One day I went to Himeji, a city near Kobe. As I walked in the city I saw a statue (雕像) of a young man about my age. He was lifting a saxophone to his lips (嘴唇) and was about to play. I stayed there by the statue, dreaming of playing the saxophone on TV.
Two weeks later it was my birthday. To my surprise and joy, my parents bought me a saxophone! I put it to my lips to play, but it didn't make a sound. Then dad told me to read the instructions to find out what to do. After about 15 minutes I could make some sounds. I couldn't do anything else, but was still excited by the beautiful sounds. They were loud and clear, just as I imagined the music of the man by the river in Kobe.
Then came the lessons. Night after night, week after week, my teacher made me practice. At last came the magic day when I started to play music. Now I’m in the TV studio (演播室) with my saxophone. I’m waiting to be called to play the saxophone on TV. I’m thinking of the old man by the river in Kobe, and the statue smiling at me in Himeji.
( ) 57. Why couldn't the writer hear the music played by the old man?
A. There was something wrong with the writer's ears.
B. The writer was too far away from the old man.
C. The windows of the bus were closed. D. There was a lot of noise on the bus.
( ) 58. The statue in Himeji made the writer think of ________.
A. the old man near the river in Kobe B. learning to play the saxophone and playing on TV
C. having a small statue just like the boy D. buying a saxophone
( ) 59. On his birthday, the writer ________.
A. was happy because he’d gotten a saxophone as a present
B. was sad because he didn't know how to play the saxophone
C. practiced a lot and could play the saxophone well
D. had the old man teach him to play saxophone
( ) 60. From the passage we can infer (推论) that ________.
A. the old man came to see the writer play the saxophone on TV
B. the writer's dad taught him to play the saxophone
C. the writer became famous and rich then.
D. the writer plays the saxophone well now