浙江舟山市中考英语真题 33页

‎ 浙江舟山市2018年中考英语真题 ‎ 浙江省舟山市2018年中考英语真题试题 ‎ 听力 ‎ 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。‎ ‎ 1.Whatanialarethespeakerstalkingabout?‎ ‎ A.AdogB.Acatc.Arabbit ‎ 2.Whatisthean’sadvice?‎ ‎ A.ToseeadoctorB.Todrinkteawithhoney.c.Toliedownandrest.‎ ‎ 3.What’stheweatherlikenow?‎ ‎ A.Sunny.B.Rainyc.Snowy ‎ 4.Howdoesikeprefertogototheuseu?‎ ‎ A.BybusB.Bybikec.onfoot.‎ ‎ 5.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?‎ ‎ A.ToakesoecakeB.Toeetfriendsc.Toeatsoefood ‎ 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。‎ ‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。‎ ‎ 6.WhereareSusanandEric?‎ ‎ A.IntheyardB.Inthepark.c.Intheschool ‎ 7.Whatkindoftreearetheyplanting?‎ ‎ A.Apeartree.B.Anorangetree.c.Anappletree.‎ ‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。‎ ‎ 8.Whoistheanchoosinggiftsfor?‎ ‎ A.HiswifeB.Hisotherc.Hisdaughter ‎ 9.Whichscarfdoestheanwanttobuy?‎ ‎ A.TheredoneB.Theblueonec.Thegreyone.‎ ‎ 10.Howuchwilltheanpay?‎ ‎ A.25dollarsB.45dollarsc.65dollars ‎ 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、c三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。‎ ‎ 11.What’sthespeaker’sbestdayoftheweekatschool?‎ ‎ A.WednesdayB.Thursdayc.Friday ‎ 12.Wheredoesthespeakerpracticethedrusatlunchtie?‎ ‎ A.InthehallB.Intheusicrooc.onthesportsfield ‎ 13.WhatarethestudentsdoingintheEnglishclass?‎ ‎ A.ReadingEnglishB.Writingprojectsc.Havingadiscussion ‎ 14.WhichteaisgoingtohaveaatchonSaturday?‎ ‎ A.ThesoccerteaB.Thetennisteac.Thebasketballtea ‎ 15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthecookingclass?‎ ‎ A.BoringB.Difficultc.Interesting ‎ 二、完形填空 ‎ Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.___1___,Ilovegardeningandygardenhelpserelax.‎ ‎ Foralongtie,I___2___thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect___3___tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.‎ ‎ “Here:you___4___theonions,youdigtheholes,and...”Soontheywouldbe___5___ortheirarswouldbesore,andtheywouldleaveetoyself.‎ ‎ Butduringarecentspring,___6___Iwasworkinginthegarden,y13-year-oldson,josiahnoticede.He___7___atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasatea,wefinishedthejobinnotieatall.I___8___josiah,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhi.‎ ‎ Thesaethinghappened-oneortwoofthe___9___wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfrotietotie.Eachtie,Iwouldfeel___10___thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.‎ ‎ oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste___11___,Abbysaweandranover.Iputseveralpeasintoherouth.Shejustlovedhow___12___theywere.‎ ‎ “aa,Iwanttheotherstotrythetoo.”‎ ‎ Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthe___13___ofgardeningtoyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaitto___14___withothers.“Sure,honey,let’spicksoe.We’llakeawonderfulsupper.”‎ ‎ NowIenjoyallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe___15___backhoe,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.‎ ‎ 1.A.FinallyB.Quicklyc.LuckilyD.Iediately ‎ 2.A.paintedB.guardedc.refusedD.described ‎ 3.A.itB.hic.herD.the ‎ 4.A.waterB.eatc.sellD.cook ‎ 5.A.hotB.shyc.sorryD.nervous ‎ 6.A.soB.ifc.whileD.unless ‎ 7.A.waitedB.pickedupc.pointedatD.lookedafter ‎ 8.A.hatedB.forgotc.savedD.thanked ‎ 9.A.friendB.childrenc.visitorsD.neighbors ‎ 10.A.boredB.sillyc.afraidD.surprised ‎ 11.A.aloneB.sadlyc.togetherD.instead ‎ 12.A.safeB.tastyc.faousD.expensive ‎ 13.A.traditionB.standardc.happinessD.background ‎ 14.A.liveB.agreec.workD.share ‎ 15.A.eatB.breadc.fruitsD.drinks ‎ 【答案】1.c2.B3.D4.A5.A6.c7.B8.D9.B10.D11.A12.B13.c14.D15.c ‎ 【解析】文章讲述了作者通过和孩子们分享在花园里劳动，体会到分享的快乐。‎ ‎ 1.句意：幸运的是，我喜欢种花园，花园使我放松。A.Finally最后；B.Quickly快的；c.Luckily幸运的；D.Iediately立刻；根据Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy可知家里太吵，幸运的是，可以躲到花园去；故选c ‎ 2.句意：很长一段时间，我守护着花园的和平与宁静。A.painted画；B.guarded保护；c.refused拒绝；D.described描述；根据Whenthechildrenfollowedeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect___3___tobeoutofsight当孩子们跟我到花园里，我就期盼着他们在视线之外。可知不喜欢孩子们的吵闹，守护着花园的和平与宁静；故选B ‎ 3.句意：当孩子们跟我到花园里，我就期盼着他们在视线之外。根据thechildren可知是他们；故选D ‎ 4.句意：你浇洋葱，你挖坑。A.water浇水；B.eat吃；c.sell卖；D.cook做饭；根据Soontheywouldbe___5___ortheirarswouldbesore,很快他们就热了，手臂疼了。可知是让他们干活，所以是给洋葱浇水；故选A ‎ 5.句意：很快他们就热了，手臂疼了。A.hot热的；B.shy害羞的；c.sorry对不起；D.nervous紧张的；根据you___4___theonions,youdigtheholes你浇洋葱，你挖坑。可知让他们干活，他们很快就热了；故选A ‎ 6.句意：当我在花园里工作时。A.so因此；B.if如果；c.while当---时候；D.unless除非；根据y13-year-oldson,josiahnoticede.He___7___atoolandbeganhelping.我13岁的儿子注意到我，他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。可知是当我在花园里工作时；故选c ‎ 7.句意：他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。A.waited等；B.pickedup捡起；c.pointedat指着；D.lookedafter照顾；根据beganhelping可知是捡起工具；故选B ‎ 8.句意：我谢谢josiah。A.hated讨厌；B.forgot忘记；c.saved挽救；D.thanked谢谢；根据上文He___7___atoolandbeganhelping他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。可知是感谢他；故选D ‎ 9.句意：同样的事情发生，有时一两个孩子出现在花园里参加花园劳动。A.friend朋友；B.children孩子；c.visitors游客；D.neighbors邻居；根据上文儿子帮忙干活，和同样的事情发生，应该是一两个孩子；故选B ‎ 10.句意：我感觉很惊讶，因为他们的帮助，工作比较轻松了。A.bored无聊；B.silly傻的；c.afraid害怕的；D.surprised惊讶；根据上文不喜欢孩子们在花园里和theworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp因为他们的帮助，工作比较轻松了，可知是感觉惊讶；故选D ‎ 11.句意：一天，当我独自在摘豌豆品尝一个的时候。A.alone独自；B.sadly伤心；c.together一起；D.instead代替；根据Abbysaweandranover.和“aa,Iwanttheotherstotrythetoo.”可知是独自在花园；故选A ‎ 12.句意：她只是爱上它们是多么的美味。A.safe安全的；B.tasty美味的；c.faous著名的；D.expensive贵的；根据Iputseveralpeasintoherouth.和“aa,Iwanttheotherstotrythetoo.”可知是美味的；故选B ‎ 13.句意：我一直尽量把花园的幸福留给我自己。A.tradition传统；B.standard标准；c.happiness幸福；D.background背景；根据文章可知孩子们在花园里也很高兴，可知是幸福；故选c ‎ 14.句意：这是一个迫不及待想和其他人分享的孩子。A.live居住；B.agree同意；c.work工作；D.share分享；根据“aa,Iwanttheotherstotrythetoo.”和“Sure,honey,let’spicksoe.We’llakeawonderfulsupper.”可知和其他人分享；故选D ‎ 15.句意：我们带一些水果回家。A.eat肉；B.bread面包；c.fruits水果；D.drinks饮料；根据他们在花园里，可知是采摘了一些水果回家；故选c ‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎ 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎ A ‎ Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld ‎ Australia:Tryapiefloater?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Feelinghungry?NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscopletewithout ‎ tryingthelocalfood—apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldat ‎ roadsidefoodshops,soeofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisaeat ‎ piefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwith ‎ plentyofbrightredtoatoketchup(番茄酱).Enjoy!‎ ‎ Vietna:Soupforbreakfast ‎ ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHochiinhcity,Vietna,openearlyintheorningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Theostfaousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It’susuallyeatenforbreakfast-anyVietnaesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!‎ ‎ Belgiu:HoeofFrenchfries ‎ youcanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfroapaperconearetheBelgian’sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried(油炸)twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.‎ ‎ 16.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith______‎ ‎ A.friedpotatoesB.thicksoupc.beeforchickenD.agoldenoutside ‎ 17.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood_______.‎ ‎ A.aresoldinthestreetB.haveeatinside ‎ c.havetoatoketchupD.arefriedinhotoil ‎ 18.Thepassageostprobablycoesfrothe_____colun（栏目）inaagazine.‎ ‎ A.educationB.healthc.travelD.technology ‎ 【答案】16.B17.A18.c ‎ 【解析】文章介绍了三种当地的传统食物。‎ ‎ 16.根据Itisaeatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.可知有浓浓的汤；故选B ‎ 17.根据Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHochiinhcity,Vietna,inventedthispopularstreetfood可知三种食物在街上卖；故选A ‎ 18.根据文章介绍了三种当地的传统食物。Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld可知是关于旅游的节目；故选c ‎ B ‎ Rightnowyouprobablyspendostofyourtieinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Willyoulearnatrade?Perhapsitistietothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthe.Soedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.‎ ‎ Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.youayliketolistentousic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcoputers.youayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpakeabetterplanforyourcareer(职业)‎ ‎ Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,akealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstoralistofcareerchoicesthatightatchyourinterestsandskills.youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocuents(文件)thatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknoworeclearlyaboutyourachieveentsinschoolandintheworldofwork.‎ ‎ RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyediaginingsoethinginherindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcoputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.‎ ‎ Hereiswhatshesaysabouttheeaningofwork:”Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workeansuchorethanjustakingoney.Iteansusingyourtalents,akingacontribution(贡献),andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfrodoingajob.”‎ ‎ 19.Thepassageisostprobablywrittento______.‎ ‎ A.studentsB.teachersc.parentsD.designers ‎ 20.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby_______.‎ ‎ A.listingfactsB.givingexaples ‎ c.askingquestionsD.explainingdifferences ‎ 21.RobertaZhanightbeostinterestedin______whenshewaratschool ‎ A.singingsongsB.creatingpictures ‎ c.playingbasketballD.playingcoputergaes ‎ 22.Thepassageisainlyabout______.‎ ‎ A.therealeaningofworkB.theiportanceofinterestsandskills ‎ c.thejourneyofRoberta’slifeD.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer ‎ 【答案】19.A20.c21.B22.D ‎ 【解析】文章讲述了对未来的工作怎么做准备。‎ ‎ 19.根据Rightnowyouprobablyspendostofyourtieinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Willyoulearnatrade?可知这一段是写给学生的文章；故选A ‎ 20.根据Rightnowyouprobablyspendostofyourtieinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Willyoulearnatrade?可知作者通过问题的形式来引出文章主题；故选c ‎ 21.根据Sheenjoyediaginingsoethinginherindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcoputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown可知她对创作图画感兴趣；故选B ‎ 22.根据文章讲述了对未来的工作怎么做准备。故选D ‎ c ‎ WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafailyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganyoney.‎ ‎ Bradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfroourbackyardincapbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforaorningride.Hecouldn’tbelievethatsoeonewoulddothis.‎ ‎ Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingorning,whenIwentouttocollecttheail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththeagicalwords,”Buyyourselfanewbicycle”,Therewasa$100banknoteinside.‎ ‎ Wewereverytouchedthatsoeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,Bradleypaintedabig“____▲_________23___!”onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.‎ ‎ AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecaebiggerandoreexpensivebutreainedjustasiportantforthosefailybicyclerides,NowBradleyis25.SoetiesIissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothe.‎ ‎ Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfailywiththreelittlechildrenanditeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.‎ ‎ 23.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften______whenhewasachild.‎ ‎ A.rodeabikeB.adesignsc.tookawalkD.collectedail ‎ 24.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?‎ ‎ A.coebackB.Thankyouc.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy ‎ 25.Frotheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat______.‎ ‎ A.lovebuildsawarfailyB.aspecialeorylastslong ‎ c.happinessakesabetterlifeD.akindnesshelpsothersalot ‎ 26.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_____.‎ ‎ A.ArichstrangerB.Athankfulother ‎ c.AbicycleforBradleyD.Abanknoteforthefaily ‎ 【答案】23.A24.B25.D26.c ‎ 【解析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。‎ ‎ 23.根据Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafailyalot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车；故选A ‎ 24.根据We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,和hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.可知应是“谢谢您”故选B ‎ 25.根据Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfailywiththreelittlechildrenanditeantalottous.可知善举能帮助其他人很多；故选D ‎ 26.根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。故选c ‎ 点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题1根据Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafailyalot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车；故选A ‎ D ‎ Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Thereareanyreasonsforthis.Soepeoplethinkorecoonlanguageshaveoreeconoic(经济的)power.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacoonlanguageastheythinkitisoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsoelanguagesaren’‎ twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueencharlotteIslands,canada,fororethan10,000years.Theirlanguageisendangered.Traditionally,itwasn’twrittendown,and,asaresult,soepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.Guujaawrepliestothis,”Wetalktoeachother,listen,visit,andbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural.”However,ifGuujaaw’slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writingayhavetobecoepartoftheirlives.‎ ‎ Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:wordsthatdescribeaculturalideaaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furtherore,anyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures,Stories,songsandhistoriesarepassedonfroolderpeopletoyoungergenerations(一代),ElizabethLindsey,anexpertinlanguages,ephasizes(强调)this.“Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned,”shesays.‎ ‎ Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants,anials,andtherelationshipbetweenthe.DavidHarrison,aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,“80%ofplantandanialspecies(物种)havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthatdoesn’teanthey’reunknowntohuans.”‎ ‎ anylanguagesareendangered.However,itsnottoolate.childrenoftengrowupspeakingtwolanguages.”Noone..becoesricherbygivingup…onelanguagetolearnanother,”Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareiportant,theywilluseboth.So,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.‎ ‎ 27.HowanyreasonsareentionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1?‎ ‎ A.2B.3.c.4D.5.‎ ‎ 28.InParagraph2,thewriterainlytellsus_____.‎ ‎ A.howculturesarepassedonB.howculturesarediscovered ‎ c.whylanguagesarewrittendownD.whylanguagesareiportanttocultures ‎ 29.Theunderlinedword”affects”inthepassageeans“_______”.‎ ‎ A.waitsforB.dependson ‎ c.isdifferentfroD.hasaninfluenceon ‎ 30.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?‎ ‎ A.Peopleneedtousecoonlanguagesoreoften.‎ ‎ B.Thespokenwordisoreiportantthanthewrittenword.‎ ‎ c.childrenarethehopetostopthelocallanguagefrodying.‎ ‎ D.anyanialsandplantsareindangerbecauseofdyinglanguages.‎ ‎ 【答案】27.A28.D29.D30.c ‎ 【解析】文章讲述了有的语言正在消失和语言延续的重要性 ‎ 27.根据oepeoplethinkorecoonlanguageshaveoreeconoic(经济的)power.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacoonlanguageastheythinkitisoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsoelanguagesaren’twrittendown可知提到了两个语言消失的原因；故选A ‎ 28.根据Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.和anexpertinlanguages,ephasizes(强调)this.“Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned,”可知讲诉了语言对于文化的重要性；故选D ‎ 29.根据languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.语言的消失影响我们关于自然的知识；故选D ‎ 30.根据Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareiportant,theywilluseboth.So,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.可知作者认为孩子是阻止语言消失的希望；故选c ‎ 四、词汇运用 ‎ A．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一次）。‎ ‎ eightactiveseldoquarterinterview ‎ 31.Tohasbeen_____inraisingoneyfortheoldpeople’shoe.‎ ‎ 32.Sallyissuchacarefulgirlthatshe_____akesspellingistakes.‎ ‎ 33.Thesedaysweare_____soestudentsforthecoingartfestival.‎ ‎ 34.youcanfindoreinforationaboutouterspaceinthe_____unitofSartScience.‎ ‎ 35.A_____ofthestudentstakingthecourseBasicFootball,iprovedtheirsportsskills.‎ ‎ 【答案】31.active ‎ 32.seldo33.interviewing ‎ 34.eighth35.quarter ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 31.句意：汤姆积极为敬老院筹钱。根据beactivein积极做某事；故填active ‎ 32.句意：莎莉是如此细心的女孩，以至于她很少犯拼写错误。根据Sallyissuchacarefulgirl和选词，可知是很少犯错；故填seldo ‎ ‎ ‎ 34.句意：在SartScience.第八单元你能找到关于外太空更多的消息。根据the+序数词+名词单数，表示“第几---”；故填eighth ‎ 35.句意：四分之一的学生参加了课程，提高他们的运动技能。根据aquarterof四分之一的---；故填quarter ‎ B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Howiportantisyourobilephonetoyou?‎ ‎ Iaginethatyouwenttoadaycapwithoutyourphone.Howwouldyoufeel?Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthroughyour___36___(社会的)life?Shareyourthoughtswithus!‎ ‎ I’notsure,butwhywouldanyonedoso?Theobilephonehasbroughtusaucheasierlife.yoldgrannysaysithas___37___(控制)ourlife.However,yfriendsandIstillthinkithasany___38___(优点).‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Iwouldthankitifyfailyeberscouldleavetheirobilephonesathoe,___39___(尤其)whenwegettogether.Everytieweeatout,ysonandhiswifearealwaysbusycheckingandreplyingtoeails,whiley___40___(孙子)playsonlinegaesortextshisfriendsallthetie.Weonlytalktoeachotherwhenthewaiter___41___(给……‎ 看)ustheenu.Afailyget-togetherissupposedtodraweveryonetogethertohavefun,butobilephones___42___(引起)peoplelessattentiononeachother.‎ ‎ -----Thoasiller ‎ yobilephoneis___43___(有帮助的).Iuseittocheckycalendarandtokeepintouchwithothers.Theideaofnothavingitaroundworriese.___44___(一次)IleftyphoneathoeandIcouldn’tpayattentiontoyworkatall.y___45___(同伴)inyofficehavethesiilarexperiencestoo.‎ ‎ -----AlexWatson ‎ 【答案】36.social ‎ 37.controlled ‎ 38.advantages ‎ 39.especially ‎ 40.grandson ‎ 41.shows42.cause ‎ 43.helpful/useful ‎ 44.once45.partners ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 36.句意：你想过你能过社会生活吗？根据形容词修饰名词life；故填social ‎ 37.句意：许多老奶奶说它控制了我们的生活。根据ithas可知用现在完成时态；故填controlled ‎ 38.句意：然而我的朋友和我仍然认为它有很多优点。根据any修饰可数名词复数；故填advantages ‎ 39.句意：尤其是当我们聚会时。根据副词修饰整个句子whenwegettogether；故填especially ‎ 40.句意：而我的孙子上网玩游戏。根据plays可知主语是单三；故填grandson ‎ 41.句意：我们只是服务员给我们看菜单时，我们互相说一下。根据showsbsth给某人看某物；根据thewaiter单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填shows ‎ 42.句意：但是手机引起人们彼此不关注。根据obilephones主语复数，谓语动词用原形；故填cause ‎ 43.句意：我的手机是有帮助的。根据形容词做表语；故填helpful/useful ‎ 44.句意：一次我把手机忘在家里。根据once一次；故填once ‎ 45.句意：我办公室的同伴也和我有相似的经历。根据have可知主语是复数；故填partners ‎ 五、语法填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsaonganials?AtazooinGerany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped___46___acatandabear.‎ ‎ Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.oneday,soe___47___(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanialswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised___48___wellthesallcatseeedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship___49___(becoe)ahottopicatthezoo.‎ ‎ Afterseveralyears,anewcage___50___(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesaecage,soitwalkedaround___51___(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat___52___letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot___53___(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedealsin___54___sun.‎ ‎ Soetiesitaybenaturalforanials___55___(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldakeagoodfriend.Theseaysurprisehuans,whousuallyexpectanialstoforrelationshipswithothersofthesaespecies.‎ ‎ 【答案】46.between ‎ 47.workers ‎ 48.how49.becae ‎ 50.wasbuilt ‎ 51.angrily ‎ 52.and53.closer ‎ 54.the55.tohave ‎ 【解析】文章讲述了动物园里的一只猫和一只熊之间的友谊。‎ ‎ 46.句意：一场不寻常的友谊在一只猫和一只熊之间形成了。根据acatandabear可知是两者之间，between---and---在---和---之间；故填between ‎ 47.句意：动物园里的工人注意到熊笼子里有一只黑猫。根据soe可知用复数；故填workers ‎ 48.句意：他们很惊讶这只小猫和这只大熊相处的多么的好。根据how+副词+主语+谓语+---,这是感叹句结构；故填how ‎ 点睛：感叹句结构，1.What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!‎ ‎ 49.句意：他们之间不寻常的友谊成了动物园的热门话题。根据文章可知是过去时态；故填becae ‎ 50.句意：给熊建了一个新笼子。根据主语anewcage和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填wasbuilt ‎ 51.句意：因此它生气的到处走。根据副词修饰动词walkedaround；故填angrily ‎ 52.句意：熊饲养员同情这只猫，让它和熊呆在一起。根据Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat和letitstaywiththebear.之间是递进关系；故填and ‎ 53.句意：这只猫和这只熊比以前更亲密了。根据than可知用比较级；故填closer ‎ 54.句意：它们通常坐在一起在太阳下分享食物。根据the放在世界上独一无二的事物前；故填the ‎ 55.句意：有它们自己的想法对于动物来说也许很自然。根据it’s+形容词+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来是是怎样的；故填tohave ‎ 六、任务型阅读在英语拓展课上，你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料，完成PPT演示文稿。‎ ‎ RepublicofkenyaisacountryinAfrica,withapopulationofabout48,000,000.Nairobiisthecapitalofkenya.kiswahiliandEnglishareitsofficiallanguages,anditalsohasanylocallanguages.keyacovers582,646squarekiloeters.IthasawarandhuidtropicalcliateonitsIndianoceancoastline.onkenya’sland,fruit,vegetables,coffee,tea,cornsandwheataretheainagriculturalproduce.Thepeopleinkenyalikecrosscountryrunning,roadrunning,soccer,boxingandsoon.kenyawonseveraledalsduringtheBeijingolypics,sixgold,foursilverandfourbronze,akingitAfrica’sostsuccessfulnationinthe2008olypics.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 56.________‎ ‎ 57.________‎ ‎ 58.________‎ ‎ 59.________‎ ‎ 60.________‎ ‎ 【答案】56.Nairobi ‎ 57.582,646‎ ‎ 58.English ‎ 59.48/forty-eight ‎ 60.roadrunning ‎ 【解析】文章介绍了非洲的一个国家——肯尼亚。‎ ‎ 56.根据Nairobiisthecapitalofkenya.可知肯尼亚的首都是内罗毕；故填Nairobi ‎ 57.根据keyacovers582,646squarekiloeters.可知肯尼亚的面积是582,646平方公里；故填582,646‎ ‎ 58.根据kiswahiliandEnglishareitsofficiallanguages,它的官方语言是kiswahili和英语；故填English ‎ ‎ ‎ 60.根据Thepeopleinkenyalikecrosscountryrunning,roadrunning,soccer,boxingandsoon.故填 ‎ roadrunning ‎ 七、书面表达 ‎ 61.假设你是李华。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊Englishjourney投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。‎ ‎ ActivitiesFeelings ‎ ◆akezongzi…‎ ‎ ◆visitateauseu ‎ ◆learnchinesecharacters ‎ 注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。‎ ‎ （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。‎ ‎ （3）词数：80-100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 短文首句：LastSaturday,ItookPeter,astudentfroAerica,toexperiencesoechinesecultures.‎ ‎ 【答案】LastSaturday,ItookPeter,astudentfroAerica,toexperiencesoechinecultures.Everythingheexperiencedthatdayisagreatattractiontohi.‎ ‎ Intheorning,PeterandIwenttovisitateauseu,wherehelearntalotaboutchinesetea.Afterthat,Itookhihoeandtaughthitoakezongzi.Althoughitwasabitdifficult,hestillenjoyedit.Intheafternoon,wehadachineseclass,learningthehistoryofchinesecharacters.Healsotriedtowritesoecharacterswithachinesebrush,andevenlosthiselfinit.‎ ‎ Peterkeptsaying“Aazing!”alltheway,whichakesereallyproudofourrichcultures.‎ ‎ 【解析】英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。作文写出的句子要达意，完整，语法正确，合乎习惯，特别是句式，谓语动词形式要有根有据，选用比较有把握的词汇，用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎