北京市东城区中考一模英语试题含答案 14页

北京市东城区2015-2016学年第二学期统一练习（一）‎ 初三英语 B.‎ C ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ B.‎ C B.‎ C ‎4.‎ A.‎ B.‎ C B.‎ 初三英语笫1页(共12贝）‎ C ‎1. 本试卷共12页.满分120分.考试时间120分钟。‎ 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和学号。‎ 3. 试题答案一律涂或书写在答题纸上,‎ ‎5•考试结朿.谓将本试卷和答题卡并交回。 ‎ ‎1.‎ A.‎ A.‎ 听力理解（井30分）‎ 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三图片中选择与对话内容相符的图 片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共8分,每小题1分）‎ 二、 听对话或独白•根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各I题所铪的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。毎段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分.毎小1.5分）‎ 请听一段对话.完成第6至笫7小题 ‎6.What time will the birthday party start? ‎ A.At 8 :00 B. At7：00. C At 8 :00‎ ‎7.What does ihc wtHnan need to bring?‎ A.A pizza. B. Nothing. C.A present 请听一段对话,完成笫8至第9小题。‎ ‎8.What does the man want to do?‎ A.To study. B. To watch TV.C To take a walk.‎ ‎9.How often does the woman play tennis?‎ A.Every day. B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.‎ 请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题 ‎10.What’s the man’s hobby?‎ A.Taking photos. B.Reading books. C Listening to music.‎ ‎11.What does the man want to learn?‎ A. To sing. B. To write songs. C To play the piano.‎ 请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小題a ‎12.What problem does Jack have?‎ A.He can't find a part-time job.‎ B.He finds it hard to fall asleep.‎ C.He has difficulty with his study.‎ ‎13.What suggestion does the girl give Jack?‎ A.They should study together.‎ B.Jack should study late at night C.Jack should give up the part-time job.‎ 请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题。‎ ‎14.Who is the speaker?‎ A. A student B. A parent. C A teacher.‎ ‎15.What is the speech mainly about?‎ A.Why the student is given the honor.‎ B.How people can get on with each other.‎ C.What students should do for the society.‎ 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键词填在相应位置上 Missing Person Name ：‎ ‎16‎ Age：‎ ‎17‎ Description ：‎ • Brown curly hair • Thin and 18 , looking small for her age ClothinK ：‎ Blue trousers and a _19_____ T -shirt Last seen:‎ At the 20 ‎ 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1 从下面各題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎( )21.My aunt lives in Canada. _____will come back to see us this summer.‎ ‎ A. She B. He C. They D. You ‎( )22.Dragon Boat Festival is _________June 9th this year.‎ ‎ A. at B. in C. on D. of ‎( )23.He told his parents about his idea ________they thought it was great.‎ ‎ A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎( )24.一 _____I take this book out of the room?‎ ‎ 一 Yes, you can.‎ ‎ A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should ‎( )25.— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by underground?‎ ‎ 一 By underground. It's much________ .‎ ‎ A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. the quickest ‎( )26.一 _______was the movie last night?‎ ‎ —It was wonderful.‎ ‎ A.When B. Where C. How D.What ‎( )27.Lisa_______at 8 yesterday morning.‎ ‎ A. runs B. ran C.is running D.was running ‎ ‎( )28.I can't go out to play because I______my homework yet.‎ ‎ A.don’t finish B.won’t finish C.didn't finish D.haven’t finished ‎( )29.The Great Hall of the People ____________in the 1990s ‎ A. is built B.was built C.builds D.built ‎( )30.--Do you know ________us to do afternoon?‎ ‎ --I don’t know.let’s ask her ‎ A. what mum wants B.what mum wanted ‎ ‎ C.what does mum want D.what did mum want ‎ 五. 完形填空（共15分,每小题1.5分）‎ No One Words But My Own The classroom was full of those of us who wanted to work on the school newspaper. 1 didn’t write a lot. but working on the paper sounded like fun. I __31__the idea of being a reporter, interviewing my friends, and covering middle school events.‎ To be chosen, we had to turn in an example of our __32__ . I wrote an article about the joys of summer,and showed it to my father,a talent poet he read it and frowned (皱眉）.‎ ‎“It’s okay.” my father said, taking out a pencil “But how about changing this sentence to ..." And as a result, he rewrote the whole piece—without me, for 1 never said anything to __33___ him.‎ No surprise—his version(版本）was ___34___ . He had a gift for language. It was so much better than my piece that I turned in his version instead of mine.‎ ‎"Welcome to the Dundee School News," my teacher said to me. But before 1 could be ___35__ about the news, he added, “ Based on that excellent article you wrote about summer, I expect you to write a personal opinion article every week for the second page of the paper."‎ I was so surprised!. I was unable lo write at that level, but I couldn’t tell the ‎___36___ to the teacher, and I couldn’t ask my father for help, either.‎ That term working on the paper was really painful. And my teacher clearly expressed ‎ his __37__.‎ ‎“Can’t you write something more like the first piece you wrote?”he said ,each time 1 turned in my article.‎ I couldn't, because at that age, I didn't have my fathers ability and experience as a writer. Week after week, I tried hard, but my writing never ___38___ the level of the first article.‎ At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I ___39___ that my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of simply trying to help me to improve it .But in my heart I knew it was my fault （错误）because I allowed him to do it.‎ Later ,I did become a successful writer on my own.looking back,I realized that the pain and shame of that school experience had a ___40__ side. It taught me to depend on myself and be myself.So every day,I try to use my own words,find my own style and be my own best self.It feels great.‎ ‎( )31 A.gave B.shared C.liked D.welcomed ‎( )32.A.report B.writing C.homework D.newspaper ‎( )33.A.help B.stop C.allow D.praise ‎( )34.A.different B.common C.popular D.wonderful ‎( )35.A.excited B.worried C nervous D.confident ‎( )36.A.truth B.excuse C feeling D.answer ‎( )37.A.honesty B.patience C.hope D.disappointment ‎( )38.A.set B.reached C raised D.changed ‎( )39.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.complained ‎ ‎( )40.A.magic B.serious C.bright D.strange ‎ 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选項中,‎ ‎、选择最佳选项。《共30分•毎小题2分》‎ A Eating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new ?Check out one of these new restaurants.‎ Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music improves the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it ： great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is rock night, so see you there.‎ The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, come here. They only serve lots of different kinds of sweets, like chocolate and cakes.‎ Fast Best Fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthy food, as this cafe proves. Do you want a hamburger, or fish and chips which are really good for your body? This is the ‎ right place. The food will be on the table very quickly, and the prices are not high.‎ Last Days of the Raj An Indian restaurant in the center of the city, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer,enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden .The most popular dishes are hot lamb and chicken.‎ ‎( )41.You can listen to rock music at Musical Chair on ‎ A. Sundays B. Mondays C. Wednesdays D. Saturdays ‎( )42.What food does the Chocolate Box serve?‎ A. Sweets. B. Meat and fish.‎ C Hamburgers D. Lamb and chicken.‎ ‎( )43.The food at Fast Best is .‎ A. hot B. expensive C healthy D. beautiful ‎( )44.Which restaurant is perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show?‎ A. Fast Best B. The Chocolate Box C. Musical Chairs D. Last Days of the Raj B The Recycling Center Students at an elementary school in Chicago studied ecology (生态学).They learned that there was so much rubbish that it was a world-wide problem. They asked their teacher if they could do something to help solve the problem. “ It is a very big problem.” the teacher said, “but if every community helps,that would really make a difference."‎ The students decided to set up a program called Saturday Recycling Center. They would collect rubbish and then get it to a place. The students used the Internet to find out more about recycling in Chicago. They found that there are 15 “drop off" places, where people can bring rubbish to get it recycled The students had to work out how to get the rubbish ‎ ‎ to the place. They went to talk with the leader of the church( 教堂) near their school. ‎ ‎ They knew that he drove a van. They asked him to help with their plan.‎ The churchman agreed to help. He said he would pick up the rubbish on the first ‎ ‎ Saturday of each month. So everything was organized. All the students needed was ‎ rubbish to recycle.‎ The students made posters to put in stores in the neighborhood. The churchman advertised die new recycling program at the church service. The community center put a note about the recycling center in their monthly newsletter. The students went into the other classrooms at their school and asked children to tell their families about the Saturday recycling.‎ The first Saturday was beyond their expectations.In fact ,they got so many rubbish that the churchman had to make two trips to take it all to the “drop off”place.Now most people in the community know the first Saturday is the time to recycle.‎ ‎( )45.The students set up the program to_________ .‎ ‎ A.help the community B. collect rubbish for recycling ‎ C.find "drop off" places D, teach children to solve problems ‎( )46. Who helped to pick up the rubbish? ‎ ‎ A.A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A churchman ‎( )47.The community center helped with the program by___________ •‎ ‎ A.advertising it at the church service ‎ B.asking children to tell their families about it ‎ C putting o note about it in the monthly newsletter ‎ D. putting posters about it in stores in the neighborhood ‎( )48.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?‎ ‎ A. Recycling is very hard. B. The program needs more help.‎ ‎ C The program is successful. D. People only recycle on Saturday.‎ C Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy called August, or Auggie, who feels normal but looks very different.‎ What’s Wonder about?‎ Auggie lives with his parents and sister in New York. He is a normal boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形）of the face and looks very different from other children. At the start of the book, he tells us "My name is August. 1 won't describe what I look like. Whatever you're thinking, it’s probably worse. " In the street, people look at Auggie and are frightened.‎ Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital.His mother teaches him at home.. but now he’s ten, she thinks he should go to school.At first,Auggie doesn’t want to go.He worries that other students will look at him and say terrible things.But when he visits a school with his mum,he likes the head teacher and decides to go.Auggie’s first year at school has good times and bad times,he makes some good friends but other children are rude to him.At the end of the year,Auggie goes on a on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely.‎ Is it a good book?‎ Wonder is an excellent book,It tells an exciting story that makes you feel many different emotions.It is easy to like Auggie.He has a good sense of humour.so the book has a good mix of funny and sad moments.But the book isn’t just about Auggie,We also learn what life for his sister,and his friend,Jack.Wonder is popular with people of all ages.Pre-teens,teenagers and adults all love the book.‎ A bestseller Wonder is RJ Palacio’s first book,On her website,she explains that she had the idea for Wonder after seeing a girl with deformities on the street .one day ,Many schools use the bok to start discussions about bullying ,friendship and being different .The book is very popular and has won prizes.Many people are looking forward to seeing what Rj Palacio writes next.‎ ‎( )49. How is Auggie different from other boys?‎ ‎ A. His name is special. B.His face shape is not normal.‎ ‎ C.he doesn’t go to school D.he likes playing with his Xbox.‎ ‎( )50. why doesn’t Auggie want to go to school at first?‎ ‎ A. Because he has to stay in hospital ‎ B.Because his mother teaches better than teachers.‎ ‎ C.Because he doesn’t think he should go to school.‎ ‎ D.Because he is afraid other students may make fun of him.‎ ‎( )51. What can we know about the book?‎ A. ‎ It tells the story of a real family.‎ B.Many schools use it to educate students.‎ C.Adults like the book more than children D.The emotions of the story are hard to understand.‎ D These days there are lot of possibilities to be always connected lo family and friends. Now that I have just moved lo France, this can be very convenient. 1 can ring my sister who lives in Los Angeles on Viber, or I can Skype my parents or friends back in England for a chat. However, sometimes the convenient and dependability of technology can be intrusive.‎ Even the most out-going people need some “down time" to calm down on their own and get relaxed. This is something that 1 consider necessary and healthy. After all, you have to live with yourself for the rest of your life, so you’d better know how to enjoy your own company. It can be a good thing to have time to yourself to collect your thoughts and free your feelings. Today 1 went for a walk by myself around the lake and just day-dreamed. It was so relaxing and enjoyable and helped me let go of my bad emotions.‎ ‎ However, somehow it seems rude or perhaps makes people feel that you're upset to say to people:” I'm going to go and spend some time by myself. " And often when we are spending time ‘alone’ , we are actually connected with a piece of electrical equipment. We try to make something into a Facebook or a Tweet to attract our friends, or we scroll (滚屏〉through Facebook nosing into other people’s lives or seeing what friends are up to. We judge ourselves and other people by the photos they put online, so we can tell how much fun they are having compared to us.This is an age when we can get so much surface information about other people's lives, but being wrapped（包裹） up in what other people are doing or always thinking about other people’s recognition (认可) of us can be quite unhealthy. Perhaps these days forget about the simple pleasure of spending time just for us.‎ ‎ Having said all that, I also think that spending too much time by yourself ‎ can separate you from others. I suppose it is important to find a good balance between spending valuable time by yourself and with other people.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎( )52.What does the underlined word “intrusive” probably mean?‎ A. Interruptive B. Helpful.‎ C.Unsatisfactory. D. Important.‎ ‎( )53. What does the writer think of being alone properly?‎ A. It’s the only way to get relaxed.‎ B.It makes other people feel upset.‎ C. It’s necessary and healthy for people.‎ D. It makes out-going people feel lonely.‎ ‎( )54. The writer agrees •‎ A. It’s important to know what other people think of us B. its harmful to always compare ourselves with others C. technology helps us lo judge and improve ourselves D. technology helps us to know about other people clearly ‎( )55.What’s the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Is technology really good for us?‎ ‎ B. How can we keep in touch with others?‎ C. What is the best way to enjoy ourselves?‎ ‎ D. Do we spend enough time truly by ourselves?‎ 七． 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能瑱入空白处的最佳选项。每个选項只能用一次。（共10分•每小题2分)‎ Running is free,it’s easy and now it’s becoming cool as well.Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport ,so instead they have started going running.In the past,running in the street was seen as a bit silly.But things are changing.____56___.Some people go to lose weight while others go simply to keep fit.Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you sometimes see runners in the streets.Scientists say that running is a very good way to keep fit.‎ ‎____57___.In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football or hockey,children have to do cross country running instead.Now as running has become more popular,hopefully more young people will take it up.‎ Every year in April,the London marathon（马拉松）takes place.The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben.______58____.‎ Interestingly,marathon running used to be seen as a hard sport,but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year!_____59___;it’s because people have become more interested in running .After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners._____60____.All you need is a pair of trainers and will power,so what are you waiting for?‎ A.It’s not because marathons have got easier B.People come from all over the world to run in it C.Sadly, running is often quite unpopular at school D.Now, lots of people go out running in their spare lime E.People find it so exciting that they want to try it themselves 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ Becoming a Minimalist I have loo many things. My bedroom is often very messy. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs 1 don't listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read about minimalism. Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉)everything else .After reading about ‎ minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem.‎ exciia to ^‎ ‎| started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity. I sold some of my CDs and books online.Although I know that I would never need these things again ,I still found it very difficult to get rid of them.My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said lo myself ?¡±I might need them in the future!?¨ or ?¡±won’t I be sad if I lose that??¨But the things was,I knew I couldn’t keep everything.‎ After getting lots of thing out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And on organized bedroom also makes me have a clear and organized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and by doing this you can really value the things you have, It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money to buy more things. Of course I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need , but 1 think this was a good start. In the future f I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don#l need.‎ 61. What does minimalism.suggest?‎ 62. How did the writer get rid of some of her CDs and books?‎ 63. How did the writer feel after getting lots of things out of her room?‎ 64. Why is it hard to be a minimalist?‎ 65. What are the advantages of being a minimalist?‎ 书面表达(共15分）‎ 九、文段表达（15分）‎ ‎66.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示•完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出单词不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不 要写出你的校名和姓名。‎ 题目1‎ 假如你是初三学生李华，你和Jack打算这个周末去北海公园玩，想邀请你们的好朋友——英国留学生Peter一起去。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们见面的时间和地点、具体活动，以及你对他的建议等。‎ 提示词语:Beihai Park, meet, gate, walk, boat, picnic, camera ‎ 提示问题：When and where are you going to meet?‎ What are you going to do in the park?‎ What advice do you want to give Peter?‎ Dear Peter,‎ I want to invite you to go to Beihai Park with Jack and me on Saturday.____________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply Yours ‎ Lihua ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ 题目2‎ 五月十五日是国际家庭日（International Day of Families),为了帮助同学们提高家庭观念和责任感,你校英文报刊正在以“Building a Happy Family(创建幸福家庭）”为题征文，请你写一篇短文投搞，谈谈家庭成员应该如何创建一个幸 福的家庭.作为孩子，你通常是怎么做的，还需要在哪些方面改进。‎ 提示词语：love, understand, help, respect. take care of, housework ‎ 提示问题： ‎ What should family members do to build a happy family?‎ ‎• As a child, what do you usually do?‎ What else do you need lo do?‎ A happy family is important for everyone.__________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎