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学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。
为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”
寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。
四、多“写”
有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下:
The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.
只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上,这样写下来印象会深刻得多,这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。
学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。
背英语单词技巧
1、循环记忆法
艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线
人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库,人脑经历过的事物,思考过的问题,体验过的情感和情绪,练习过的动作,都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子,甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从"记"到"忆"是有个过程的,这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多 人在学习英语的过程中,只注重了学习当时的记忆效果,孰不知,要想做好学习的记忆工作,是要下一番工夫的,单纯的注重当时的记忆效果,而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。
在信息的处理上,记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程,从信息处理的角度上,英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的,它可以存贮1015比特(byte,字节)的信息,可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占10%,还有更多的记忆发挥空间。这是因为,有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果,却忽视了记忆中的更大的问题--即记忆的牢固度问题,那就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。
一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释
德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus,1850-1909),他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后,记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一,而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。
根据我们所知道的,记忆的保持在时间上是不同的,有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的:
输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后,便成为了人的短时的记忆,但是如果不经过及时的复习,这些记住过的东西就会遗忘,而经过了及时的复习,这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆,从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。那么,对于我们来讲,怎样才叫做遗忘呢,所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来,也不能回忆起来,或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆,这些都是遗忘。艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的,他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。他选用了一些根本没有意义的音节,也就是那些不能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合,比如asww,cfhhj,ijikmb,rfyjbc等等。他经过对自己的测试,得到了一些数据。
然后,艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条曲线,这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线:艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,图中竖轴表示学习中记住的知识数量,横轴表示时间(天数),曲线表示记忆量变化的规律。
这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的,遗忘的进程不是均衡的,不是固定的一天丢掉几个,转天又丢几个的,而是在记忆的最初阶段遗忘的速度很快,后来就逐渐减慢了,到了相当长的时候后,几乎就不再遗忘了,这就是遗忘的发展规律,即"先快后慢"的原则。观察这条遗忘曲线,你会发现,学得的知识在一天后,如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢,遗忘的数量也就减少。有人做过一个实验,两组学生学习一段课文,甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习,乙组不予复习,一天后甲组保持98%,乙组保持56%;一周后甲组保持83%,乙组保持33%。乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。
二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线
而且,艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现,记住12个无意义音节,平均需要重复16.5次;为了记住36个无意义章节,需重复54次;而记忆六首诗中的480个音节,平均只需要重复8次!这个实验告诉我们,凡是理解了的知识,就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。不然,愣是死记硬背,那也是费力不讨好的。因此,比较容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料,而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气,在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。因此,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种曲线,而且是对无意义的音节而言,对于与其他材料的对比,艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线,不过他们大体上都是一致的。
因此,艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个道理,学习要勤于复习,而且记忆的理解效果越好,遗忘的也越慢。
三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个性化的艾宾浩斯
上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验室中经过了大量测试后,产生了不同的记忆数据,从而生成的一种曲线,是一个具有共性的群体规律。此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人的个性特点,而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆规律。
但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人,因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同,可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。规律对于自然人改造世界的行为,只能起一个催化的作用,如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合,那么就如顺水扬帆,一日千里;如果与个人记忆特点相悖,记忆效果则会大打折扣。因此,我们要根据每个人的不同特点,寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线
2》如何学英语
下定决心,坚持不懈
英语学习作为一门语言技能,通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说,英语学习的原则是听、说领先,读、写跟上。李扬的疯狂英语提倡,首先建立起我能学好英语的信心,然后以句子为单位,大量地模仿,疯狂地操练,大声地朗读,最后达到自如地说英语,他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语,一年后,学成出国当口语翻译,并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法,他的方法强调以听为主,并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。尤其是他的学习精神最可佳,他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机,你可想象他听了多少英语;用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐,你可想象他写了多少,在一年半内,累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时,也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。如果我们做到他那样,一定也能学好英语。最重要的是坚持,只要能下定决心,坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语,战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。
注意方法,循序渐进
决心下定,还注意学习方法,有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的,选择不同的学习方法,但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。要把基础知识掌握好,也就是说,发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。
(1)要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确,注意改正有问题的音素,特别是那些容易混淆的音素,尽早地掌握国际音标,并尽量的掌握一些读音规则,尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词,掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。
(2)掌握一定数量的英语单词。对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关,学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握,要注意单词的一词多义,一词多类的用法,要学会一些构词法的知识,来扩展词汇量。学习单词要在语言材料中去学,要结合词组,通过句子,阅读文章来活记单词,死记的单词是记不牢的。坚持在读、说前,先反复听,听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏,想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。
(3)掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也很重要,它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律,通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住,活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练,不但要注意数量,更重要的是要注意质量,尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确,熟练。只有经过大量的实践,才能做到熟能生巧,运用自如。
提前预习,有的放矢
作为学生,在每次上课前,都要对要学的课文提前预习。首先在音标的帮助下试着拼读单词,也可以借助配套磁带反复听,对比一下,把握不准的要标出来,注意上课老师的发音,还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。借助课文的注释或辅导材料,预习一遍课文,找出不明白的地方,做到心中有数,在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。总之,预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容,找出不明白的地方,带着问题听课,做到有的放矢。
认真听课,积极配合
课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用知识的主要场所。作为起主导作用的老师一方引导学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的,但也需要学习者的积极配合。上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在课堂上教师没有讲到的,要向老师提出,把问题搞清楚,老师讲授的问题,先注意听,下课后整理一下笔记,反复思考一下这些问题,抓住老师所讲的重点,难点和考点。总之,上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想,调动起多个感官来。
完成作业,找出问题
学完每一课,要认真完成课后作业。做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案,做完后再对答案,对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题,应该记下来,等下次上课时提出来。做作业是英语学习的很重要的环节,它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程,一定要认真完成规定的作业,笔头作业要动一动笔,口头作业要动一动嘴,提高听力要练一练耳,课文在听和读的基础上,最好背诵某些精彩段落。总之,要做大量的练习,英语是练出来的, 一定不要偷懒。
及时复习,巩固知识
学会了的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘,但学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。更不必因为有遗忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。问题在于怎样来减轻遗忘的程度。善于类比,总结知识,把新学的知识同过去学的有关的知识进行横向和纵向比较和联系。建立错误档案记录,加深印象,以避免再反同样错误。我们大部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的,及时复习对于记忆非常必要,学英语就是要坚持天天不断的练,不断地重复基本句型,常用词汇和基本语法等。学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的过程。
总而言之,只要你能做到下定决心学,注意学习方法,把课前预习,认真听课,完成作业,及时复习这些环节作好了,你一定能够学好英语
第一卷 单项选择题(1)(每题1分,共100分)
一、冠词、代词(共15题15分)
1. When astronauts(宇航员)Fei Junlong, Nie Haisheng came back from space, many reporters interviewed ___ and got some first-hand information.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2 . There is ___ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.
A. a B. an C. the D. /(不填)
3 Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ___ of them have set a good example to us.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
4. —Is ___ here? —No.Tom and Peter have asked for a 1eave.
A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. nobody
5. —Mum, where is my CD player? —It’s in ___ white bag on your desk.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
6. —Tom, Mary can’t sharpen the pencil. Can you give ___ a hand? —Certainly.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
7. Jack , good boy ! Please pass ___ the glasses . I want to read the newspaper .
A. you B. me C. him D. her
8. —Your tea, please. —There must be ___ in the tea. It tastes good.
A. anything sweet B. something sweet C. sweet something D. everything sweet
9. —What do you think of the bridge? —I have never seen ___ before.
A. so a long one B. so long one C. such a long one D. a such long one
10. —Whose English-Chinese dictionary is this?
—It’s ___. My parents bought it for my sister and me.
A. hers B. ours C. mine D. theirs
11. I asked Lily for ___ paper, but she didn’t have .
A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some
12. —This is ___ film I’ve told you about several times.
—It’s great. I’ve never seen ___ more moving one.
A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. a, the
13. —Could you lend me your pen?
—Of course. I have two, and ___ of them write well.
A . any B. all C. both D. two
14.—Which would you like, tea or coffee?
— ___is OK. I really don't mind.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
15.—who taught ___ French?
—Nobody. She learned all by ___.
A. herself; her B. she ; herself C. her; she D. her ; herself
二、介词、连词(共20题20分)
1. A tsunami(海啸)happened in some southern Asian countries ___ December, 2004.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
2. Tim’s mum is worried ___ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.
A. for B. about C. with D. of
3. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life, ___ failed.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
4. —Would you like coffee or tea?
—Coffee,please. By the way, do you have milk? I like coffee ___ milk.
A. for B. or C. with D. without
5. ___China has become a member of WTO,English is more popular that before.
A. Since B. Though C. Whether D. If
6.—Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?
—I’d like to, ___ you don’t want to go alone.
A. until B. before C. if D. after
7. Kunming is famous ___ its nice weather.
A. in B. as C. for D. with
8 . The sign “@” in tzjoy@hotmail.com means ___.
A. a B. to C. at D. on
9. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, + you will be fined(罚款).
A. or B. and C. but D. then
10.—Why hasn’t Mr Li come to work today? —___ he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting.
A. If B. Until C. Though D. Because
11. The accident happened ___ a cold winter morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
12. — Time to go to bed, Mary.
—Oh, Mum, I won’t go to bed + I have finished my homework.
A. after B. since C. until D. as soon as
13. Soccer is different + American football. It’s played all over the world.
A. from B. for C. in D. on
14. Here are some flowers ___ you ___ our best wishes.
A. to; for B. for; with C. of; to D. from; to
15. There are two classes___ Saturday afternoon. We can not have a rest this weekend.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
16. It was so late, ___ the farmers went to working in the field.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
17. I didn't know anything about it___my father told me.
A. until B. because C. if D. after
18. It’s very nice + you to give me the chance.
A. of B. for C. to D. at
19. The sports meet will continue___ it rains this afternoon.
A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless
20.Study hard, ___you are sure to have a good result in the exam.
A. or B. and C. for D. but
三、数词、名词(共20题20分)
1. I’ve read ___ sports news about the F1 race today.
A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of
2. During World War II, a Jewish(犹太)lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ___.
A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth
3. —Can you get a piano for me,dear?
—But there isn’t enough ___ for it in our house.
A. place B. f1oor C. room D. ground
4. The river through our city, which is about ___, is clean again.
A. 6000 metres long B. 6000-metres-long C. 6000-metre-long D. 6000 metre long
5. ___ is spoken the most widely in the world.
A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Russian
6. People in America and Canada usually make ___to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
A. rice dumplings B. moon cakes C. pumpkin pies D. chocolate eggs
7. This is Elizabeth Tina Brown, our new teacher. You may call her ___.
A. Mr Brown B. Miss Brown C. Mrs Tina D. Ms Elizabeth
8. —How many___would you like? —Two, please.
A. cups of tea B. cup of teas C. cups of teas D. cup of tea
9. I study in Yu Cai Middle School. There are two___students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
10. They said they would have + holiday.
A. a two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two-month’s
11.Tom regards Tianjin as his second + because he has been here for over ten years.
A. family B. house C. room D. home
12. We have ___at seven in the morning.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
13. I am thirsty. Would you bring me___, please?
A. some bread B.some tea C. some cakes D. some eggs
14. What’s wrong with my son’s ___? He can’t see things clearly
A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose
15.—What’s the English for“电子邮件”? —It’s“___”
A. Fax B. E-mail C. Telephone D. ID
16.—When was the PLA founded? —It was founded on ___.
A. July 1. 1921 B. October 1.1949 C. May 1.1922 D. August 1.1927
17. In the past t~w years, many tall buildings have been built in our city. The tallest is an
that stands in the centre.
A. 80-floor building B. 60-floor building C. 80-floor buildings D. 70 floors building
18.—Mum, I've got an "A" in the English exam today!
—Great! And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good___
A. report B. result C. start D. skill
19.___ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics .
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
20. “What’s the ___ today ? ”“It’s June 26. ”
A. day B. date C. time D. hour
四、形容词、副词(共20题20分)
1 Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ___ as cartoons among teenagers.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ___ these years than ever before.
A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
3. The cheese cake tasted so ___ that the kids asked for more.
A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly
4. —Why didn’t you enjoy the talk? —It was ___talk that I had ever listened to.
A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interesting D. 1ess interesting
5. Guo Yue did quite ___ at the World Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛),but Zhang Yining did even ___.
A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better
6. — Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s?
— Both of them are good. I think Jack draws ___ Tom.
A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than
7. It gets very ___ here in summer.
A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot
8. Be ___, and you will do well in the English exam.
A. careful B. polite C. sure D. friendly
9. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, ___English.
A. really B. mostly C. especially D. exactly
10. —The coat is too expensive. —Look, here's another one. It's___ and nicer.
A. dearer B. cheaper C. older D. longer
11.The population of Tianjin is ___ than that of Shanghai.
A.larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer
12.It’s raining ___. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing .
A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly
13. Kate is as ___as Maria.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
14. She looks very___. I think she needs to have a rest.
A. tired B. hard C.well D. hardly
15.—Tom is terribly ill. —We’d better send him to hospital as ___as we can.
A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. easily
16.—Do you like the Moonlight Sonata? —Sure, it sounds really___.
A. clear B. clearly C. beautiful D. beautifully
17. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend___ time finding things they want, but they usually spend ___ money than they want.
A. less; less B. less; more C. fewer; less D. fewer; more
18. “Do you want to improve your score in math? Try staying away from your computer!” A recent report in Britain says, “The ___ students use computer at school and at home, the ___ they do in exams of reading and math.”
A.more; better B. less; worse C. more; more D. less; better
19 . He speaks English ___ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.
A. as good as B. worse than C. as badly as D. as well as
20.—The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead?
—All right. That is ___ than watching a boring programme.
A. very good B. much good C. very better D. much better
五、动词(一):1-25题,每题1分,26-29题为选作题。
1. How magnificent the Bund looks at night when all the lights are ___!
A. turned over B. turned off C. tuned down D. turned on
2. — ___ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir?
— No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon.
A. May B. Can C. Would D. Must
3. Tom likes cars. He enjoys ___ model cars of all kinds.
A. collects B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
4. Charlie can’t go with us because he ___ a professor around our company.
A. shows B. was showing C. has shown D. is showing
5. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ___ tens of thousands of visitors since l995.
A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract
6. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers ___ halfway.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped
7. Thousands of spectators came to Shanghai to ___ the 48th World Table Tennis Championships.
A. see B. notice C. watch D. look
8. —What do you think of the basketball match last night?
—Well,I was surprised that the strongest team ___.
A. won B. was lost C. was successful D. was beaten
9. We should study the new traffic rules and 1earn how___ ourselves.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
l0. Someone___ the classroom. Look! How clean it is!
A. has swept B. is sweeping C. are sweeping D. have swept
11. You ___ the light. It’s bright enough here. We can see everything clearly.
A. mustn’t turn off B. must turn on C. needn't turn on D. may turn on
12.—Your MP3 is so nice. How much is it? —It + me ¥500.
A. bought B. paid C. spent D. cost
13.—My watch ___. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.
A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped
14. Mr Read knows Taizhou very well. He ___ here many times.
A. is B. will come C. came D. has been
15.—Let’s go to Taishan Park by taxi.
—It’s not far. We ___ take a taxi.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
16.—Have you seen the film Return of the King?
—___. I’m going to see it tonight.
A. No, I didn’t B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I have D. Not yet
17. ___ your books, Tom. Don’t leave your things here and there.
A. Put on B. Put off C. Put away D. Put down
18. Bad luck! We ___ Mount Emei when it rained heavily.
A. climbed B. were climbing C. are climbing D. have climbed
19. I bought some CDs for my friend and they ___ me 30yuan.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. used
20. “The World Without Thieves” is a very moving film. I ___ it twice already.
A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen
21. I have a dream. When I___, I want to be a scientist.
A. make up B. come up C. grow up D. turn up
22. When I was a child, my grandmother often me funny stories.
A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked
23.—Must we put up a sign by the riverside?
— + . It’s very dangerous here.
A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you needn’t
24. —Must I finish reading the book today?
—No. You ___ if you have something else to do.
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. don’t have to
25. —Excuse me, but I don’t think you can smoke here.
—Really sorry. I ___ this is a non-smoking room.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. have no idea D. haven’t known
26. —Why didn’t you give the wallet to the man at once?
—He ___ before I realized it was his.
A. had been disappeared B. has disappeared C. had disappeared D. has been disappeared
27. —Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet?
—Yes. It ___ for almost one and a half months.
A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open
28. —What happened to the thief later? —The king had him ___ the next day.
A. hung B. hanged C. hang D. hanging
29. The world's population is getting larger and larger, so scientists are trying to ___ new ways to solve the food problem.
A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. make up with
第二卷 单项选择题(2)(共100分,每题1分)
动词(二):共25题。
30.—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.
—No, she ___ be there. I've just been there.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't
31. We all ___ how he made such great progress in a short time.
A. believed B. thought C. decided D. wondered
32. It will___you about thirteen hours to fly to England from Hong Kong.
A. spend B. take C. use D. pay
33. ___more clothes. It's snowing heavily outside.
A. Put on B. Turn on C. Get on D. Go on
34. It's hard to say who will___the match in the end. They are neck and neck.
A. win B. beat C. fight D. play
35. Keep quiet, please. They___a meeting right now,
A. have B. had C. are having D. have had
36. I don't feel like___ now. I prefer to have a walk after supper.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks
37.—Have you finished reading "Harry Potter V"?
—___. I still have some pages.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I have D. No I haven't
38.—What are you___over there? —My watch, but I can't___it.
A. seeing; find B. watching; look C. looking for; find D. finding; see
39. After such a long journey, the children___be very tired now.
A. can B. must C. have to D. need
40.Again and again the doctor___ the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
41.—what are you going to do this weekend? —I___ yet.
A.haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. have decided D. didn’t decide
42.—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?
—Yes. It happened when I past the museum.
A. walk B. am walking C. will Walk D. was walking
43. Oh, it’s raining very hard! Our sports meeting has to be + till next Sunday.
A. put off B. put down C. put away D. put on
44.I'11 give a talk tomorrow. I'm thinking about + .
A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say
45. You + play with fire, Tom. It's dangerous.
A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. wouldn't
46. My sister doesn't like the dress. She thinks it makes her + fat.
A. look B. looks C. to look D. looked
47. You ___ worry about him. He will get well soon.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. may not
48. This pair of shoes is nice. Can I ___?
A. put on them B. put up them C. try them on D. turn them on
49.—Mum, I'm hungry. —What about going to McDonald's ___ fried chicken?
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. and eat
50.—It’s time for sports! ___ your sports shoes, please!
—I’m tired today. I want to have a rest.
A. Take away B. Take off C. Put on D. Put up
51.—Can you answer my question, LiLy? —Yes, I___
A. can B. need C. must D. may
52.—What are you doing ,Jim? —I ___a beautiful horse.
A. draw B. drew C. am drawing D.was drawing
53. I have many interesting books to___.
A. see B. look C. watch D. read
54.—What’s wrong with you? You look so tired. —Last night I ___sleep well.
A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
55.—Have you read this book? —Yes. I___it two weeks ago.
A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read
六、固定词组、句型(或日常生活知识与交际用语),共50题。
1. The Smiths ___ sending e-mails ___ letters. because it is faster.
A. prefer, to writing B. prefer,to write C. prefers,to writing D. prefers,to write
2. —You can teach me English and I can teach you Chinese. —___.
A. The same to you. B. That’s a deal! C. What a pity! D. Me too.
3. 一Hi, Mary. ___? —Not so well. I can’t keep up with the other students.
A. How long have you studied chemistry B. Who is teaching you chemistry
C. How is your chemistry study going D. Where are you 1earning chemistry
4. —Excuse me,I’m afraid I left my handbag in the taxi this morning. —___?
—There’s a credit card and about 200 dollars in it.
A. How much is your bag B. What’s in your bag C. Are you sure D. Anything else
5. —Did you have a good May Day holiday?
—___. I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach.
A. I’m afraid not B. I’m not sure C. Of course D. I hope so
6. —I’11 arrive at l0:00 a.m. tomorrow. Will you please meet me at the airport? — +.
A. Yes,that’s right B. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure
7.—Why are you so 1ate? I have waited for more than an hour.
— “ + ”I got up 1ate and missed the bus.
A. I’m terribly sorry B. That’s all right C. Don't worry D. It’s nothing
8.—Bob, it’s getting cold. ___ take a jacket with you? —All right, Daddy.
A. Why not B. What about C. Would you like D. You’d better
9.When we see Sign ___, we know it is a place for people to have a drink.
A B C D
10. Your father is sleeping. You’d better ___.
A. not to wake him up B. not wake him up C. not wake up him D. not to wake up him
11.—Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam. —___.
A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. Thanks a lot
12.—Could you get to the park before 3 o’clock?
—___. I’m still at the meeting then.
A. I think so B. Yes, I could C. I’m afraid not D. I’m afraid so
13. Thank you for ___ my grandpa when I was away.
A. looking after B. look over C. looking at D. look for
14.—Look! This answer is beautiful. —___?
A. Why not trying it on B. Why not try on it C. Why not try it on D. Why not trying on it
15.—Mum, + is my watch? —Look, it’s on your bed.
A. what B. where C. how D. whose
16. —Why not go camping this weekend? — + .
A. You are right B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Never mind
17. Some physics problems in this book are ___difficult for the students + work out.
A. so; that B. not; but C. such; that D. too; to
18.—Shall I turn down the radio, Jan? It’s a little loud. — + .
A. No, you won’t B. Don’t do that C. No, please don’t D. Yes, please don’t
19. —What’s your father? —___.
A. He’s working in Yangzhou. B. He is always kind to others.
C. He is really a good man. D. He’s an engineer.
20. —You have made great progress in English.
—___. That’s why I got an A in the English exam.
A. So I have B. So have I C. So I do D. So do I
21.—We can go to Yangzhou Railway Station by bus.
—Why not ___ there for a change?
A. try walking B. trying to walk C. to try and walk D. to try walking
22.—We enjoyed ourselves very much! —___.
A. It’s OK with me B. I’m glad you did C. Well done D. That’s right
23. —___ do you pay a visit to your grandparents?
—At least four times a month though I am busy preparing for my exam.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often
24. —Don't step on the grass next time, Mike. —___.
A. Is that so? B. Don't worry. C. I don't know. D. Sorry, I won't.
25. —___ is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station? —About two kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
26.—___ has Miss Jones been in Beijing? —For two and a half years.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
27.We are often told___ at people in trouble.
A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh
28. My mother finds great fun to learn to drive a car.
A. it B. this C. the D. what
29.—Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? —___.
A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes, both
30.—___. —Thanks, I will.
A. Wish you a happy journey. B. Give my best wishes to your parents.
C. Thank you for your help. D. You got the first prize. Congratulations!
31.—I’ve been waiting for you for an hour! Where have you been?
—___ It’s rush hour now, you know, the traffic is too bad!
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry about that. C. Be careful! D. What a pity!
32.—Do you know Wang Nan wasn’t first in the singles?
—___ I thought she would never lose a game!
A. Really? B. Great! C. All right. D. No problem.
33. —Morning! ___, isn’t it? —Yes, but a bit cold.
A. Hot weather B. Cold weather C. Bad day D. Nice day
34. —___. Hope is always around you. —Thank you, Miss Wang.
A. Never give up B. Don’t be late C. Don’t thank goodness D. Never get so proud
35. —Shall I book some seats for the concert? —___. I’ve already done that.
A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t C. No, you needn’t D. I’d rather not
36. The teacher asked us___ ___the work on time.
A. finish B. to finish C. finished D. finishes
37. They___all their money, so they have to walk home now.
A. have spent B. spend C. spent D. are spending
38.—___do you play computer games? —Once a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many
39. You look tired . ___ working indoors you should be out for a walk .
A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of
40.—Thank you so much for the book you sent me. —___
A. No,thanks. B. I’m glad you like it. C. Please don’t say so. D. No, it is not so.
41.—If you want to go out of a cinema,which sign should you follow? —It’s___.
A. EXIT B. ENTRANCE C. NO PARKING D. NO SMOKING
42.—There’s something wrong with my radio. —___. I can mend it for you.
A. It’s not good for you B. You’re right C. Never mind D. That’s right
43. ___people we help, ___we feel.
A. Many; the more happily B. The more; the happier
C. All; the happiest D. Most; the most happy
44.—Where can we go into the museum?
—Haven't you seen the sign ___there?
45.—___ do you like Chinese food? —Very much.
A. What B. Why C. How D. For what
46. ___ in England are between 9 a. m. and 5 p. m. except Saturday and Sunday.
A. NO PHOTOS B. MEALS C. NO SMOKING D. OFFICE HOURS
47. If everyone makes a contribution ___ the environment, our country will become more beautiful.
A. to protect B. in protecting C. to protecting D. for protecting
48.— Would you like to drink some juice?
—Thanks. ___, but I have drunk a lot of tea.
A. I’d love to B. I think so C. I’m afraid not D. I don’t think so
49. All of the following are traffic except ___.
A. SAVE WATER B. STOP C.NO PARKING D. DANGER ICE ON ROAD
50. The heavy snow stopped + them the village.
A. from leave B. from left C. from leaving D. leave
七、句子(宾语从句、疑问、反意、感叹句等),共20题。
1. Professor Nelson wanted to know ___.
A. when would the conference begin B. when the conference would begin
C. when will the conference begin D. When the conference will begin
2. At the science museum,the boys and girls get to know___.
A. what is the spaceship like B. what the spaceship looks like
C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship 1ook like
3. —Lucy didn’t come to schoo1 yesterday, did she?
— ___though she was not feeling very well.
A. No,she didn't B. Yes,she did C. Yes,she didn't D. No,she did
4. —___ day it is! —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A. What a lovely B. How windy C. What a rainy D. How wet
5. I’m new here. Could you tell me + , please?
A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives
C. when did the first bus arrive D. when will the first bus arrive
6. —Could you tell me how long ___ the book? —Three days.
A. I can keep B. can I borrow C. I can borrow D. can I keep
7. Could you please tell me how soon + ?
A. is your brother back from Britain B. your brother is back from Britain
C. will your brother be back from Britain D. your brother will be back from Britain
8. Yangyang never plays video games in his spare time, + ?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
9. —How many students do you think are still in the classroom now?
—I am afraid there are few of them, ___?
A. are there B. aren’t I C. aren’t there D. am I
10. —___ today! —Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?
A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it is
C. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is
11.—Do you know ___ about China? —The people and the food.
A. if Jim likes B. how does Jim like C. what Jim likes D. why does Jim like
12. —Do you know___. —He is a driver.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
13.No one can be sure___ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what man will look like
14.— + important tool the computer is! —I think so.
A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an
15. We'll never give up working on-the experiment, + difficult it is.
A. no matter how B. no matter when C. no matter what D. no matter where
16. —Let's go and play football, ___? —That's wonderful.
A. will you B. do you C. won't we D. shall we
17. —Could you tell me when ___? —At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave C. the bus has left D. the bus had left
18. ___ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
19. Mrs Wang is an English teacher, ___she?
A. is B. isn’t C. did D. didn’t
20. Could you tell me___?
A. when will Tom come back B. when does Tom come back
C. when Tom will come back D. when did Tom come back
八、被动语态(1-5 每小题1分,6-10 为选作题)
1. Many old houses around our school + next year and a large green area will appear.
A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D.are pulled down
2. People have realized how important the environment is,but still trees ___in the world every year.
A. were cut down B. cut down C. are cut down D. will be cut down
3. On May 30th, 2005, one bowl in the Ming dynasty(明朝)___ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong
dollars.
A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold
4 Today computers ___ in both cities and towns.
A. were using B. are used C. were used D. are using
5. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum on the phone.
A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want
6. The letter___in French. I can't read it.
A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. is written
7.The flowers___ every day. Or they’ll die.
A. must water B. can be watered C. should water D. must be watered
8.—Doctor, it seems _ + you like to work with animals.
—Yes, I think animals should + as our friends.
A. that; regard B. that; be regarded C. what; regard D. What; be regarded
9.—How often ___ your school sports meeting ___? —Once a year.
A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold
10. —Did you go to Sam’s weekend party? —No, I___.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
九、定语从句(为选作题)
1. The money will be used to help the people___1ost their homes in the Tsunami(海啸).
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
2. —Do you know everybody ___ came to the party?
—Almost, but I don’t know the one ___ you talked with near the door.
A. who, / B. whose, that C. that, which D. /, whom
3.The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
4. Most of the people ___ lost their lives in the attacks are Americans.
A. when B. who C. how D. which
5.I have tried my best .That is all + I can do for you .
A.who B. which C. that D. how
一、冠词、代词
1-5 BACBC 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 CCCBD
二、介词、连词
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 CCCAD 11-15 BCABB 16-20 DAADB
三、数词、名词
1-5 DACAB 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 DABAB 16-20 ABCDB
四、形容词 、副词
1-5 ACABC 6-10 BDACB 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 CBDDD
五、动词
1-5 DDBDC 6-10 ACDBA 11-15 CDADA 16-20 DCBCD
21-25 CBADB 26-30 CCBCA 31-35 DBAAC 36-40 BDCBA
41-45 ADAAA 46-50 AACBC 51-55 ACDAD
六、固定词组、句型(或日常生活知识与交际用语)
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 DAADB 11-15 DCACB 16-20 BDCDA
21-25 ABDDB 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BADAC 36-40 BABBB
41-45 ACBAC 46-50 DCAAC
七、句子(宾语从句、疑问、反意、感叹句等)
1-5 BBBAB 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 CDDCA 16-20 DACBC
八、被动语态 1-5 BCDBA 6-10 DDBCB
九、定语从句 1- 5 AACBC
没事就用这些词练练你的嘴皮子~~
●说吧,你是想死呢还是不想活了?
●好久没有人把牛皮吹的这么清新脱俗了!
●你给我滚,马不停蹄的滚……
●人人都说我丑,其实我只是美得不明显。
●无理取闹,必有所图!
_________________________________________________
●天被熬亮了。
●不是路不平,而是你不行。
●恶心妈妈抱着恶心哭得很伤心,为什么呢?因为恶心死了……
●要不是打不过你,我早就和你翻脸了。
●我这心碎得,捧出来跟饺子馅似的。
_________________________________________________
●没人牵手,我就揣兜。
●我的兴趣爱好可分为静态和动态两种,静态就是睡觉,动态就是翻身…
●唉~这人要一没正形,连头痛都是偏的。
●我这人不太懂音乐,所以时而不靠谱,时而不着调。
●怎么会突然想哭?难道我也有些逆流成河的小忧伤?
_________________________________________________
●好漂亮的美女叔叔啊!
●我不跟猪摔跤有两个原因:首先这让我自己变得很脏,其次这让猪很高兴。
●没事偷着乐是不太可能了,偷着胖还是有点儿希望.
●放下屠刀立地成佛的意思是,你放下屠刀的那一刻对方把你砍成两瓣儿了。
●没事可做时,觉得最累。
_________________________________________________
●李碧华说过: 什么叫多余?夏天的棉袄,冬天的蒲扇,还有等我已经心冷后你的殷勤。
●永远年轻,永远装嫩,永远不知好歹,永远热泪盈眶。
●我爸面对我发胖一事发表了看法:没有韩红的命,还得了韩红的病。
●你来我信你不会走,你走我当你没来过。——我们该这样对待缘分与爱。
●曾以为我是那崖畔的一枝花,后来才知道,不过是人海一粒渣。
_________________________________________________
●荡气回肠,消化不良。
●女人喜欢长的坏坏的男人,并不是喜欢长坏了的男人..
●麻子不叫麻子,坑人。
●江湖险恶,不行就撤!
●不敲几下,你不可能知道一个人或一个西瓜的好坏。
_________________________________________________
●孤独的人常表现得很坚强;寂寞的人则多半温和。
●大笑是绽放的微笑。
●我的意中人是个绝色大美女,终于有一天她会骑着喷火的恐龙来嫁给我
的,可是我看见了她的坐骑,却没有看见她的主人。
●孤单是一个人的狂欢,狂欢是一群人的孤单。
●虽不安分,也该守己。
_________________________________________________
●人不犯我,我不犯人。人若犯我,我就生气!
●别逼我,否则我伟大起来,一发不可收拾。
●我们是平凡的人,我们也是特别的人,所以我们是特别平凡的人。
●那个人敢说自己纯净?瞧你那眼神就透着浑浊。
●没有什么比弱者对强者的鄙视更无力了。
_________________________________________________
●如有雷同,纯属你抄我
●笨鸟先飞,笨猪先肥。
●当你的眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候,睁大眼睛,千万别眨眼,你会看到世
界由清晰到模糊的全过程。
●告诉你别逼我,你要是再逼我,我就装死给你看。
●年轻算什么,谁没年轻过?你老过吗?真是的
_________________________________________________
●别用世故的样子来武装自己,它会水土不服。
●解释就是掩饰,掩饰就是编故事。
●所谓门槛,过去了便是门,过不去就成了槛。
●陌生阻止你认识陌生的事物,熟悉妨碍你理解熟悉的事物。
●人生的悲哀就在于,当你想两肋插刀的时候,却只有一把刀。
_________________________________________________
● 如果全是老姜,将是一个何等辛辣的社会。
● 狮子不会因为听到狗吠而回头。
● 水越深,水流越平稳。
●在你不当回事的时候,一切就好了起来。
● 无论是国王还是农夫,只要能在自己家里找到安宁,他就是最幸福的人。
_________________________________________________
● 一分钱一分货,稀饭吃了不经饿.
● 水壶啊,你为什么哭泣,是因为屁股太烫了吗?
● 如果命运抓住了伱的喉咙,伱就挠命运嘚胳肢窝。
● 拦着成长的不是幼稚,而是自以为成熟。
● 如果命运折断了你的腿,他会教你如何跛行
__________________________________________________
● 打死你我也不说
●左脑全是水,右脑全是面粉,不动便罢了,一动全是浆糊
●挣钱就像用针掘地,花钱就像水渗进土里。
●我也有要去的地方,只是我要去的地方,没道路通向那里。
●你浪费的粮食都会堵在你去往天堂的路上。
__________________________________________________
●生活是丰富多彩的,但我也有自己的颜色。
●如果有一天我失踪了,只有两种可能:身体在旅行,或者灵魂在旅行。
●讓人格与腦門一同閃亮。
●你的丑和你的脸没有关系。
●我从来没有欺骗过你,因为我从来没有欺骗你的必要。
__________________________________________________
●我可以选择放弃,但我不能放弃选择。
●天没降大任于我,照样苦我心志,劳我筋骨。
●也许似乎大概是,然而未必不见得。
●再过一百年,就长成了参天大葱。
●幸福就是当你照镜子的时候,喜欢你看到的那个人。
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