2017中考英语完形填空专练 28页

第一篇 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ Whitney didn’t have many friends. She was shy and 1 . She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share 2 and laugh with.‎ Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to 3 with someone she didn’t know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.‎ ‎ But something happened during the first class. And it 4 Whitney’s life. The teacher asked everyone to 5 a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last 6 for each student was- “What is your goal for this term?” 7 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar! But Whitney said something 8 . She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. ‎ ‎ When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 10 she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She 9 and reached her hand out, too. ‎ ‎ Their friendship lasted all through the college.‎ ‎1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak ‎2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets ‎3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss ‎4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked ‎5.A. remember B. share C. recite D. write ‎6.A. require B. decision C. competition D. question ‎7.A. Most B. Few C. All D. None ‎8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange ‎9.A. how B. why C. whether D. where ‎10.A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turned 第二篇 ‎ 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎ It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 and feeling Iike the world was 1 for me I didn't have enough money to 2 myself the gift.‎ ‎ Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard "You've been by Widow Jensen's house recently? he asked. Widow Jensen 3 two miles down the road. Her 4 died a year ago and left her with three children "I rode by just today, n Dad continued. " Little Jakey was out looking for wood. They must be out of 5 , Matt. "‎ ‎ We filled our sled (雷橇) high 6 wood. Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I knew we didn't have much money, so 7 was Dad buying them so many things?‎ ‎ We got to the Jensen's house "We brought you a few things, madam," Dad said Then Dad 8 Widow Jensen the shoes. She bit（咬） her lower lip (嘴唇) to keep it from trembling and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her face.‎ ‎ My throat seemed to be filled with something, and there were tears in my eyes too. Just then my dream gift seemed very 9 . Dad had given me the look on Widow Jensen's face and smiles of her 10 children He had given me the best Christmas of my life.‎ ‎1.A out B. off C. over D. away ‎2. A catch B. buy C. choose D. control ‎3. A lived B. took C. spent D. drove ‎4. A father B. friend C. husband D. uncle ‎5. A. money B. ice C. food D. wood ‎6. A in B. with C. of D. on ‎7. A. who B. when C. why D. where ‎8. A handed B. ordered C. picked D. returned ‎9. A beautiful B. great C. impossible D. unimportant ‎10. A two B three C. four D. five 第三篇 ‎2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类 All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives    1   . Sometimes one living thing kills    2   . Each kind of life eats another kind of life   3   live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But   4   food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become    5   if one of the links disappears.‎ All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use   6   directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy    7   it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only   8   plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But    9  often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them   10  be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.‎ ‎ Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.‎ ‎1.A．alone B．lonely C．together D．happily ‎2.A．other B．the other C．another D．the others ‎3.A．for B．so that C．and D．in order to ‎4.A．any B．all C．some D．most ‎5.A．better B．broken C．stronger D．nicer ‎6.A．moonlight B．laser light C．sunlight D．bright light ‎7.A．after B．before C．until D．by the time ‎8.A．making B．catching C．eating D．feeding ‎9.A．sunlight B．animals C．plants D．people ‎10.A．can B．cannot C．must D．needn’t 第四篇 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ English names and Chinese names are quite different in some ___1___ ways, but it’s not hard for us to know.‎ Unlike Chinese, most English people have ___2__ names. One is their family name, both of the other names are given names. Their family name is___3___the given name. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the ___4___ name, but they never use___5___first name. For example, we can___6___ a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, ___7___we can’t call him Mr James or Mr Allan. People usually use Jim ___8___ James. Jim is short for James because it’s ___9___to remember.‎ But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei __10__ her family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish.‎ ‎1. A. another               B. other                    C. others                 D. the others 2. A. one                      B. two                      C. three                   D. four 3. A. above                 B. front                     C. back                     D. behind 4. A. last                      B. given                     C. middle              D. full 5. A. their                    B. them                     C. its                      D. it 6. A. ask                      B. say                        C. call                   D. write 7. A. so                       B. or                        C. and                     D. but 8. A. instead of           B. for long                C. so far                 D. next to 9. A. important           B. easy                     C. difficult            D. interesting 10. A. put                  B. putting                  C. puts                  D. was put ‎ 第五篇 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 ‎ A doctor came into the hospital in a hurry after being called for an operation(手术). He changed his ____1_____ quickly and went right to the operation room. After seeing him, the boy’s father___2__, “Why did you take such long time to come? Don’t you know that my __3__ life is in danger?”‎ The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry, I wasn’t in the__4___ and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call. And now, I wish you’d___5____so that I ‎ can do my work”. “Calm down?! What if _6___ son was in this room right now, would you calm down?” said the father__7____. The doctor smiled again and came into the operation room without saying___8__.‎ The operation took some___9____ and the doctor went out happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is___10___now!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he carried on his way running. “___11_ you have any question, ask the nurse!”‎ ‎“Why couldn’t he__12____ a moment so that I can ask about my son,” complained the father. The nurse answered__13___tears(眼泪)coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was in the burial(葬礼) when we___14__him. And now he left running to finish his son’s burial.”‎ NEVER judge(判断) anyone because you never know___15___ their life is like and what they’re going through.‎ ‎1. A. phones B. bags C. clothes D. books ‎2. A. explained B. continued C. laughed D. shouted ‎ ‎3.. A. daughter’s B. father’s C. son’s D. wife’s ‎ ‎4. A. hospital B. school C. station D. restaurant ‎5.A. keep down B. calm down C. sit down D. write down ‎6. A. his B. your C. my D. her ‎7.A. angrily B. clearly C. happily D. proudly ‎ ‎8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ‎9. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months ‎ ‎10 A. asleep B. hurt C. ill D. safe ‎11.A. Before B. If C. Because D. Though ‎12.A. smile B. keep C. sit D. wait ‎13.A. against B. for C. with D. at ‎14.A. emailed B. saw C. found D. called ‎15. A. how B. what C. where D. why ‎ 第六篇 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven, Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would show my 1 to my father for what he had done.‎ Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 2 our big family and suffered (遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father’s old car 3 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 4 refused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself. ‎ As he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked unusually 5 We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 6 . I did this with a heavy heart.‎ At that time, I was 7 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.‎ ‎8 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 9 chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 10 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) “Really like that car. Wish I could 11 it.”‎ Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 12 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 13 him a key to his new car-the brown one-and explained that it was for him, 14 me. My father looked at me in great 15 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.‎ ‎1. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets ‎2. A. build B. save C. protect D. support ‎3. A. set off B. came back C. broke down D. went by ‎4. A. strongly B. rudely C. shyly D. happily ‎5. A. angry B. moved C. serious D. friendly ‎6. A. fact B. secret C. decision D. suggestion ‎7. A. testing B. designing C. checking D. expecting ‎8. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Because ‎9. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately ‎10. A. worried B. pleased C. sorry D. proud ‎11. A. borrow B. afford C. collect D. choose ‎12. A. my B. your C. his D. her ‎13. A. returned B. showed C. handed D. posted ‎14. A. to B. from C. with D. for ‎15. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. surprise 第七篇 ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎ Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 "enjoying" them to the end.‎ ‎ On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the 2 of smoking:"Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health". 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?‎ ‎ Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes. "Heroes" seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?‎ ‎ The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits, Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work.‎ ‎ Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!‎ ‎1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid ‎2. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers ‎3. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise ‎4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing ‎5.. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends ‎6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face ‎7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎8. A. what B. how C. when D. why ‎9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder ‎10. A similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring 第八篇—科普环保类 BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog. On Saturday， heavy haze(霾) still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and       couldn’t take off on time. The smoggy weather       the country’s land from north to south， including Beijing， Hebei， Shandong， and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly       than 50 meters in some areas. Cities   4      Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear   5     . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing， more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday   6      the haze， which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop  7      on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.‎ ‎ The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several   8      reasons behind the widespread haze： unpleasant weather conditions making   9      difficult for smog to disappear， automobile exhaust(尾气)， and coal use for winter heating.‎ To fight pollution， the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use，  10      some factories， and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.‎ ‎“We must face up to the facts，” said Yan Naiqiang， a professor of ‎ environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on， if we use buses or cars less and do more riding， we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”‎ ‎1.A．coaches B．trains C．flights D．double-deckers ‎2.A．afforded B．affected C．admired D．announced ‎3.A．less B．more C．farther D．nearer ‎4.A．in B．like C．around D．outside ‎5.A．hats B．gloves C．sunglasses D．masks ‎6.A．besides B．except C．because of D．for ‎7.A．classes B．rest C．work D．shopping ‎8.A．mainly B．mostly C．main D．most ‎9.A．that B．this C．one D．it ‎10.A．close B．closing C．open D．opening 第九篇 Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.‎ It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!‎ Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they ‎ left soon.‎ ‎1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;‎ ‎2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch ‎3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like ‎4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with ‎5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh ‎ ‎6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh ‎7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop ‎8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal ‎9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food ‎10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept ‎11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture ‎12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months ‎13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father ‎14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest ‎ ‎15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing 第十篇 ‎ Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house. With his face white. ‎ ‎ “Mother!” he cried, “A mad dog has 1 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons(烙铁). It’s terrible!”‎ ‎ “Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only 2 of stopping Henry from catching the disease.’’‎ ‎ Henry did get rabies and died, in great 3 , some days later. Louis Pasteur never 4 . “One day,” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”‎ ‎ Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 5 . And he began his work in this special field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 6 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He ‎ worked on and on, as hard as ever, 7 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies. ‎ ‎ After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 8 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days later Pasteur’s treatment, the boy got 9 . He did not catch rabies. ‎ ‎ The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 10 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the world’s most famous centers for the research. ‎ ‎1. A. knocked B. pulled C. kicked D. bitten ‎2. A. result B. hope C. truth D. value ‎3. A. pain B. trouble C. sadness D. danger ‎4. A. forgot B. refused C. continued D. remembered ‎5. A. French B. Law C. History D. Science ‎6. A. From B. Before C. During D. Until ‎7. A. when B. though C. if D. as ‎8. A. hardly B. finally C. even D. again ‎ ‎9. A. easier B. harder C. better D. worse ‎10. A. build B. close C. buy D. repair 参考答案 第一篇 ‎【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是刚刚步入大学校门的惠特尼在第一节课上说出了自己这学期的目标：交一个好朋友，并且如愿以偿。‎ ‎1. B 根据上文可知惠特尼没有朋友，很害羞，故可推知很内向。故选B。‎ ‎2. D 根据上文的share“分享”，可知答案选D，意为“秘密”。‎ ‎3. C 根据上文可知惠特尼上大学了，要和别人一起生活，故选C，意为“生活；居住”。‎ ‎4.A 联系上文可知在第一节课上发生了一件事，联系下文可知这件事“改变”了惠特尼的生活。故选A。‎ ‎5.B ‎ 联系下文可知惠特尼介绍了自己是哪儿的人，并简单的介绍一下自己，可推知老师让同学们自我介绍，即“共享”一下彼此的信息，故选B，意为“分享；共享”。‎ ‎6. D 根据下文“你这学期的目标是什么？”可知这是一个“问题”，故选D。‎ ‎7.A 根据下文可知同学们的回答是“取得好成绩、通过考试或类似的答案”，可推知答案选A，意为“大多数的”。‎ ‎8. B 根据but“但是”，可推知惠特尼的答案与其他的人有所不同，故选B。‎ ‎9.C 联系上文可知惠特尼想交一个好朋友，而这个女孩伸出手并自我介绍和asked可推知这个女孩在征求惠特尼的意见，问自己可否能成为惠特尼的好朋友。故选C，意为“是否”。‎ ‎10. A 根据上文中的happy和下文中的“伸出手”，可以推知惠特尼是很愿意成为女孩的好朋友的，故答案选A，意为“微笑”。‎ 第二篇 1-5 CBACD 6-10 BCADB 第三篇 1--5. ACDBB             6--10. C ACDB   ‎ 第四篇 1--5. B C D A A             6--10. C D A B C   ‎ 第五篇 1—5 CDCAB 6—10 BACAD 11—15 BDCDB 第六篇 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有感于自己的父亲每天为7口之家而奔波劳碌，就发誓将来有一天要回报自己的父亲。恰好父亲在一次陪作者选新车的过程中，流漏出了对一辆褐色车的喜爱，于是作者就顺水推舟的把这部车买来送给了父亲，作为回报，实现了自己儿时的诺言。‎ ‎1. A 根据上下文：作者每天看到自己的父亲那么劳累，所以发誓要对父亲所做的一切，将来有一天做出回报，表示谢意，故选A。‎ ‎2. D 根据空后的our big family和上文可知父亲20多年来一直努力工作来支撑着我们这一大家子，故应选D。‎ ‎3. C 根据下文he asked me to pick him up，可知他的汽车坏了，故应选C。 ‎ ‎4. A 根据下文父亲说他不愿意接受任何他自己没能力买的东西，所以此处应该是“断然拒绝”，故应选A。‎ ‎5. C 根据下文父亲让 “我”保守他医疗报告的秘密，可以推断此处应该是异乎寻常的严肃。‎ ‎6. B 根据上下文和句中的keep，可知此处应该填“秘密”，意为：保守秘密，选B。‎ ‎7. D 根据下文可以推断：那段时间我一直在期待一辆新的小汽车，故应选D。‎ ‎8. B ‎ 根据上下文可以推断句意：当我开始和售车人员交谈时，我注意到我的父亲欣赏一辆褐色的小汽车。‎ ‎9. A 根据事情的发展，应该是到最后“我”选定了一辆白色的小汽车，故应选A。‎ ‎10. C 根据上文：父亲对那辆褐色的小汽车很欣赏，自己又买不起，所以有些遗憾，故应选C。 ‎ ‎11. B 根据上文的铺垫和本句中：Really like that car，可知应该是自己买不起，故应B。‎ ‎12. A 根据上文作者要买自己的小汽车，然后让父亲一块去选，最后一块去取车，应该是作者自己的小汽车，故应选my。‎ ‎13. C 根据句子的主语：the salesman可以推断应该是给了作者的父亲一把钥匙，故应选C。 ‎ ‎14.B 根据上下文可以推断：这辆小汽车是来自于“我”，送给父亲的，故应用介词from。‎ ‎15.D 根据常理可以判断：父亲接收这个礼物以后，肯定是非常惊讶，故应用surprise。‎ 第七篇 1---10 BDCAD CBDAC 第八篇 1—5 CBABD 6—10 CACDB 第九篇 这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。‎ 答案简析 ‎1. B。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。‎ ‎2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。‎ ‎3. D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。‎ ‎4. C。talk with 表示聊天。‎ ‎5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。‎ ‎6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。‎ ‎7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。‎ ‎8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。‎ ‎9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。‎ ‎10. B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。‎ ‎11. C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。‎ ‎12. A。这里指很短的时间。‎ ‎13. B。‎ ‎14. A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。‎ ‎15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。‎ 第十篇 ‎【主旨大意】短文叙述的是著名的法国生化学家路易斯·巴斯德发明应对狂犬病的方法的经历。由儿时的伙伴被疯狗咬伤死去激发了巴斯德下决心遏制狂犬病谈起，叙述了巴斯德历经磨难最终成功实验出了应对狂犬病的方法，并在巴黎设立了巴斯德研究院，至今仍是全世界最著名的研究中心之一。‎ ‎1. D 考查动词辨析。题干的主语“疯狗”和宾语“我的朋友”提示用动词bite表示“咬”，和下文“用红红的烙铁烤灼”意义对应。‎ ‎2. B 考查名词辨析。题干“用烙铁炙烤伤口”和“阻止亨利得上狂犬病”的信息提示用hope表示“希望”，符合句意“用烙铁炙烤伤口是阻止亨利得上狂犬病的唯一的希望”。‎ ‎3. A 考查名词辨析。上文“得上狂犬病死去”提示用名词pain，in great pain表示“处于极度的痛苦之中”。‎ ‎4. A 考查动词辨析。承接上文“他的朋友极度痛苦地死去”说明下文意义是“巴斯德永远也不会忘记”，用forget表示“忘记”。‎ ‎5. D考查名词辨析。下文“做实验”等说明巴斯德成为科学博士。用science表示“科学”。‎ ‎6. C考查介词辨析。下文的“他的左胳膊和腿失去作用，然而他从不灰心”，提示本部分意为“在多年的实验期间”，用during表示“在……期间”。‎ ‎7.D考查连词。题干前文“他继续一如既往地拼搏”和“他有一个强烈的愿望要找到应对狂犬病的方法”提示是因果关系，用as引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”。‎ ‎8.B 考查副词辨析。题干前文“在疯狗身上做了很多危险的实验之后”提示下文用副词finally表示“最后；终于”，符合句意“他最终找到了答案”。‎ ‎9.C 考查形容词比较级意义辨析。下文“他没有得狂犬病”提示用better表示“好多了”。‎ ‎10.A考查动词辨析。动词build表示“建造；成立”，和the Pasteur Institute构成动宾短语，表示“建造了巴斯德研究院”。‎ ‎（1）‎ ‎ ‎ It was the afternoon of April 1. The bell rang __1__ the end of school. The students __2__ their books into their bags. They were ready __3__ home.‎ Just at the moment, their English teacher came into the classroom and said to them, “Hello, boys and girls. Now go over the English lessons, and we'll have a test __4__ half an hour.”  __5__ these words, she left.‎ The students looked at each other in surprise. How sudden! The teacher had never told them they would have a test, yet they took out their English books and began to work hard.‎ They studied and studied. It was getting dark, __6__ the teacher hadn’t come yet!‎ The monitor went out to the teachers’ office. __7__ minutes later, the English teacher came in with a smile. But she had __8__ in her hand!‎ ‎“I’m sorry, but do you know __9__?” she said.‎ After the students heard this, they couldn’t help __10__ and saying “April Fools!”‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. on B. in C. for D. at ‎（  ）2.‎ A. put B. were put C. would put D. were utting ‎（  ）3.‎ A. to go B. go C. going D. went ‎（  ）4.‎ A. in B. after C. later D. out ‎（  ）5.‎ A. Without B. With C. For D. In ‎（  ）6.‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎（  ）7.‎ A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little ‎（  ）8.‎ A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ‎（  ）9.‎ A. what day is today ‎ C. what’s the date B. what day today is ‎ D. what the date is ‎（  ）10.‎ A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ ‎ ‎ There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still ‎ remember the girl __1__ big eyes. Her big eyes are __2__ us her dream: I wish to __3__! In China, there are still __4__ girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their __5__ are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is hard to __6__ the money for all the children. So the parents often ask __7__ to stay at home, and boys to go to school.‎ Now they needn’t __8__ the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life __9__. Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is __10__ great.‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. with B. on C. to D. in ‎（  ）2.‎ A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking ‎（  ）3.‎ A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home ‎（  ）4.‎ A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much ‎（  ）5.‎ A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families ‎（  ）6.‎ A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend ‎（  ）7.‎ A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children ‎（  ）8.‎ A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure ‎（  ）9.‎ A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse ‎（  ）10.‎ A. not B. never C. hardly D. really ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ ‎ ‎ Secrets are everywhere in the world outdoors. Quite a lot of people are busy __1__ them because they are so interesting. All __2__ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.‎ Do you know that one of the great presidents of the U.S.A. spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to __3__ them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.‎ Come __4__ me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let’s go ‎ quickly __5__ the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit __6__ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter __7__. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you __8__ interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep eyes __9__ when you go __10__. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. searching B. keeping C. studying D. looking for ‎（  ）2.‎ A. out B. around C. among D. besides ‎（  ）3.‎ A. capture B. catch C. collect D. keep ‎（  ）4.‎ A. along B. into C. at D. with ‎（  ）5.‎ A. through B. over C. into D. on ‎（  ）6.‎ A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks ‎（  ）7.‎ A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep ‎（  ）8.‎ A. other many B. many other C. some others D. much other ‎（  ）9.‎ A. open B. closed C. listening D. big ‎（  ）10.‎ A. into B. inside C. between D. out ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ ‎ ‎ An old carpenter(木匠) is ready to retire(退休). He tells his boss he is going to leave the house-building business and live a happy life with his wife.‎ The boss is __1__ to see his good worker go and asks if he can build just one more house as a personal favor(按个人的心愿). The carpenter says yes, but __2__ is easy to see that his heart is not in his work this time. He works very __3__.‎ When the carpenter __4__ his work, the boss comes to see the house. He hands the front-door key to the carpenter.‎ ‎“This is your house,” he says, “my gift to you.” The carpenter is __5__! What a shame! If he knows he is building his own house, he is sure to do it very carefully.‎ So it is with us, we build our lives every day. We often put __6__ our best ‎ into the building. Then to our surprise we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we can do it again, we will do it very carefully. __7__ we cannot go back.‎ You are the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. “__8__ is a do-it-yourself project,” someone has said. Your attitudes(态度) and __9__ choices you make today, build the “house” you live __10__ tomorrow. Build wisely!‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. sure ‎（  ）2.‎ A. it B. he C. the boss D. the carpenter ‎（  ）3.‎ A. carefully B. carelessly C. wisely D. hard ‎（  ）4.‎ A. begins B. finds C. looks for D. finishes ‎（  ）5.‎ A. angry B. surprised C. satisfied D. happy ‎（  ）6.‎ A. more than B. less than C. no more than D. no less than ‎（  ）7.‎ A. But B. And C. Or D. So ‎（  ）8.‎ A. House B. Work C. Carpenter D. Life ‎（  ）9.‎ A. a B. /‎ C. our D. the ‎（  ）10.‎ A. on B. for C. upon D. in ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ ‎ ‎ Some __1__ people are worrying about acnes(青春痘) on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures. Do you know what __2__ the secret of beauty is? __3__ smile and health, and then you may find the answer.‎ Maybe you are not __4__ with your big nose, your small eyes or your weight. Don't waste energy and feelings on the way you look. In fact when you become an __5__ and look at pictures of your past time, you will find how cute you are.‎ ‎__6__ is the best way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When people smile or laugh from the __7__ of their hearts, they look very beautiful.‎ Don't worry about your weight too much. Don't __8__ food for it. No one can live __9__ health. So you need to drink lots of water, eat a healthy diet and ‎ do enough exercise.‎ When you accept what you have __10__ and enjoy them, you will really become pretty “inside and out”.‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. old B. young C. big D. small ‎（  ）2.‎ A. on the earth B. in the earth C. on earth D. in earth ‎（  ）3.‎ A. Think out B. Think up C. Think over D. Think of ‎（  ）4.‎ A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfying D. satisfactory ‎（  ）5.‎ A. old B. young C. child D. adult ‎（  ）6.‎ A. Happy B. Happying C. Happiness D. Happiest ‎（  ）7.‎ A. top B. bottom C. foot D. head ‎（  ）8.‎ A. accept B. receive C. refuse D. get ‎（  ）9.‎ A. without B. with C. hasn’t D. has ‎（  ）10.‎ A. own B. owned C. owning D. owns ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ ‎ ‎ James is a Middle School student. He likes __1__ and hopes to be a pop star. He often __2__ some books about music and wears some strange clothes. And his hair is so __3__ that somebody thinks he’s a girl.‎ One day the teacher __4__ something on the blackboard. But the young man couldn't __5__ anything. He was afraid and went to a __6__ after school. There were many people in the waiting room. He had to __7__. When it was his turn, he came in the doctor’s __8__.‎ ‎“What's wrong with you, miss?” asked the doctor.‎ ‎“Sorry, sir,” James said with a __9__ face. “I’m a boy. I have poor sight(视力) this week.”‎ ‎“Go to the barber’s(理发店) first, young man,” said the doctor. “I can't find your __10__ at all.”‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. playing B. swimming C. studying D. singing ‎（  ）2.‎ A. makes B. buys C. shows D. touches ‎（  ）3.‎ A. long B. short C. nice D. yellow ‎（  ）4.‎ A. read B. talked C. wrote D. counted ‎（  ）5.‎ A. hear B. listen to C. see D. look at ‎（  ）6.‎ A. river B. cinema C. shop D. hospital ‎（  ）7.‎ A. wait B. stand C. leave D. finish ‎（  ）8.‎ A. bedroom B. office C. home D. classroom ‎（  ）9.‎ A. black B. green C. red D. white ‎（  ）10.‎ A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. teeth ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ ‎ ‎ Ayers Rock is right in the center of Australia. It's nearly two thousand kilometers __1__ Sydney, so we flew most of the way. It was rather cloudy __2__. But after we left the mountains behind us, there was hardly a cloud in the sky. Most of the land below __3__ sand, though dad told me it is greener than you think. “There are a lot of sheep down there,” he said, “but __4__ people!”‎ Ayers Rock is a large, low mountain. The day after we arrived, we got up early in the morning before the sun __5__. We started climbing up before it was light. It gets too hot for climbing later. Lower down, __6__ Ayers Rock, most of the ground is covered with forest and grass, and there are even __7__ small rivers. But when you climb higher, you’ll find nothing grows there at all. We didn’t reach the top __8__ it was too hot. __9__ is sand. In the evening, when the sun goes down, the sand is almost red. The sky is red too, so it is very, very beautiful. __10__ we only stayed there for a few days, we had a great time.‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. near B. from C. away D. for ‎（  ）2.‎ A. at first B. at last C. first D. in the end ‎（  ）3.‎ A. looked B. looked as C. looked like D. liked ‎（  ）4.‎ A. almost any B. almost many C. nearly D. hardly any ‎（  ）5.‎ A. rose B. rises C. risen D. was rising ‎（  ）6.‎ A. at the top of B. on top of C. at the foot of D. on foot of ‎（  ）7.‎ A. a little B. few C. a few D. little ‎（  ）8.‎ A. so B. and yet C. though D. because ‎（  ）9.‎ A. Around all it B. All around it C. It around all D. All it around ‎（  ）10.‎ A. Since B. For C. As D. Though ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ ‎ ‎ In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. __1__ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can __2__. These small computers will not be just for __3__ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life __4__. For example, if we have it, we can think __5__ and we can remember more things.‎ For students, computers can do __6__ things. Maybe in the near future students __7__ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to __8__, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, __9__. But this can give another problem, because __10__ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework.‎ Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. Thank to ‎（  ）2.‎ A. to hear B. hear C. to see D. see ‎（  ）3.‎ A. ill B. sick C. old D. young ‎（  ）4.‎ A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎（  ）5.‎ A. more clearly B. clearly C. clear D. clearer ‎（  ）6.‎ A. much B. a lot C. lots of D. lot of ‎（  ）7.‎ A. needn’t B. will need C. will not need D. don’t need ‎（  ）8.‎ A. home B. school C. factory D. office ‎（  ）9.‎ A. too B. either C. as well as D. also ‎（  ）10.‎ A. that B. it C. they D. this ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎__1__ November 21, you have to do one thing — say “hello” to everybody ‎ you meet. __2__? Because it is World Hello Day! People all over the world will try to say “hi” to __3__ 10 people.‎ World Hello Day __4__ in 1973. At that time, Israel(以色列) and Egypt __5__ fighting a war. The day was used __6__ a way to help stop the war.‎ A “hello” might be easy, but it has the great function to help bring peace. The __7__ people say hello to each other, the __8__ they will fight.‎ So, go out and say hello to people you do not __9__ talk to. Or you could learn how to say “hello” in a __10__ language!‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. In B. On C. At D. Of ‎（  ）2.‎ A. When B. What C. Why D. Where ‎（  ）3.‎ A. least B. the least C. at the least D. at least ‎（  ）4.‎ A. was begun B. begun C. began D. was began ‎（  ）5.‎ A. were B. are C. was D. is ‎（  ）6.‎ A. at B. as C. for D. to ‎（  ）7.‎ A. much B. most C. more D. less ‎（  ）8.‎ A. less B. little C. least D. more ‎（  ）9.‎ A. usual B. unusual C. unusually D. usually ‎（  ）10.‎ A. old B. good C. new D. same ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ ‎ ‎ Can we live without salt? No. Salt is very important to us. We need salt __1__ our lives. Animals need it, __2__.‎ ‎__3__ of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People make great pools and then __4__ them with sea water. When the sun __5__ the water, people can get salt __6__ the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.‎ There __7__ salt here and there in our country. People in Sichuan get salt from wells(井) and people in Jiangxi get salt from salt mines(矿). In northwest part of our country, people can get salt from __8__.‎ In our country there’s __9__ salt and so we needn’t buy salt from other countries. Salt is cheap, but it’s very __10__ and important.‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. in B. on C. at D. from ‎（  ）2.‎ A. either B. still C. yet D. too ‎（  ）3.‎ A. All B. Most C. Some D. Whole ‎（  ）4.‎ A. wash B. lift up C. choose D. fill ‎（  ）5.‎ A. cooks B. takes away C. dries up D. drives off ‎（  ）6.‎ A. from B. to C. in D. over ‎（  ）7.‎ A. are B. is C. has D. have ‎（  ）8.‎ A. seas B. wells C. mines D. salt lakes ‎（  ）9.‎ A. many B. good C. plenty of D. quite a few ‎（  ）10.‎ A. useless B. useful C. interesting D. interested ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ ‎ ‎ Henry was not good at math. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, he still couldn’t __1__ it.‎ ‎“Never mind. I’ll sit next to the boy who’s the best at __2__,” Henry thought, “and __3__ his answers.”‎ The day of the exam came, and Henry sat next to Allan, who was __4__ at the top of the class in math. Henry copied Allan’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a red star to the student who got the highest grade. It’s __5__ for me to decide who I’ll give the star to, however, __6__ two students, Henry and Allan, got the __7__ grade.” After a moment she went on, “But I’ve decided to give the star to __8__ this time.”‎ Henry was __9__ when he heard this. He stood up and said, “But I got the same grade as Allan, madam.”‎ ‎“That’s true.” The teacher said. “However, Allan’s answer to Question 6 was ‘I don’t know.’ , but __10__ was ‘Nor do I.’ .”‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. retell B. answer C. remember D. understand ‎（  ）2.‎ A. English B. math C. science D. Chinese ‎（  ）3.‎ A. check B. copy C. keep D. choose ‎（  ）4.‎ A. never B. almost C. always D. sometimes ‎（  ）5.‎ A. hard B. easy C. unusual D. important ‎（  ）6.‎ A. if B. though C. until D. because ‎（  ）7.‎ A. low B. high C. same D. different ‎（  ）8.‎ A. Allan B. Henry C. nobody D. anybody ‎（  ）9.‎ A. afraid B. angry C. pleased D. worried ‎（  ）10.‎ A. his B. mine C. yours D. others’‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ ‎ ‎ Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. Though the weather in Yunnanchanges from place to place, Kunming __1__ her beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer not too cold in winter. That’s why __2__ people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great __3__ have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospital __4__. You can cross the streets __5__ footbridges(人行桥) in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People’s lives are becoming __6__.‎ At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like __7__ the Western Hill. From the top of the hill, you can have a good __8__ the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hill, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty(睡美人) among the hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. ‎ The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. You can spend a whole day __9__ the world-famous garden. A little further away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called Stone Forest.‎ People in Kunming are really __10__ . They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please pay a visit to Kunming!‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. is famous at B. is famous for C. is famous of D. is famous to ‎（  ）2.‎ A. so many B. so much C. a few D. a little ‎（  ）3.‎ A. chances B. changes C. chance D. change ‎（  ）4.‎ A. has put up ‎ B. have put up ‎ C. has been put up D. have been put up ‎（  ）5.‎ A. on B. over C. above D. in ‎（  ）6.‎ A. good and good ‎ C. bad and bad B. better and better ‎ D. worse and worse ‎（  ）7.‎ A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed ‎（  ）8.‎ A. look B. look at C. see D. watch ‎（  ）9.‎ A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit ‎（  ）10.‎ A. friend B. friendship C. friendly D. friendless ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ ‎ ‎ Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to __1__ off most of his right leg.‎ Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.‎ Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, __2__. They decided to __3__ acrossAmerica. They all wore special T-shirts. On it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Across America”.‎ Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west __4__ he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston. Seven __5__ later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs __6__ running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff __7__ in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, __8__ for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know more about cancer.‎ On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about __9__. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do __10__ they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. take B. cut C. put D. set ‎（  ）2.‎ A. also B. too C. either D. neither ‎（  ）3.‎ A. walk B. fly C. swim D. run ‎（  ）4.‎ A. while B. because C. when D. if ‎（  ）5.‎ A. months B. days C. hours D. minutes ‎（  ）6.‎ A. at B. for C. in D. of ‎（  ）7.‎ A. reached B. studied C. stopped D. started ‎（  ）8.‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎（  ）9.‎ A. cancer B. walk C. society D. America ‎（  ）10.‎ A. any B. thing C. nothing D. anything ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ ‎ ‎ The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was __1__ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.‎ Man has polluted the __2__. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so __3__ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to __4__ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.‎ ‎__5__ pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for __6__ things in the world. Many countries don’t let people burn __7__ for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s __8__ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people __9__ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it __10__ difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds ‎（  ）2.‎ A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun ‎（  ）3.‎ A. lot B. little C. many D. much ‎（  ）4.‎ A. others B. the others C. the other D. another ‎（  ）5.‎ A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise ‎（  ）6.‎ A. life B. live C. living D. lives ‎（  ）7.‎ A. something bad ‎ B. bad something C. something good D. good something ‎（  ）8.‎ A. least B. best C. most D. worst ‎（  ）9.‎ A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up ‎（  ）10.‎ A. suite B. such C. very D. so ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ ‎ ‎ A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a __1__ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels with __2__. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now __3__ more time in the office, __4__ they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the __5__ topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your __6__, get to know them and __7__ them. And for children, show your __8__ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So __9__ them your thoughts(想法). In this way, you __10__ have a better understanding of each other.‎ ‎（  ）1.‎ A. message B. call C. report D. letter ‎（  ）2.‎ A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents ‎（  ）3.‎ A. spend B. stay C. work D. have ‎（  ）4.‎ A. because B. if C. but D. so ‎（  ）5.‎ A. interesting B. same C. true D. good ‎（  ）6.‎ A. business B. children C. work D. office ‎（  ）7.‎ A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love ‎（  ）8.‎ A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings ‎（  ）9.‎ A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say ‎（  ）10.‎ A. can B. should C. must D. would 参考答案 ‎(1) 1—5  DDAAB   6—10 BBBBD ‎(2) 1—5  ABCCD   6—10 ABCAD (3) 1—5  CBCDA   6—10  BDBAD ‎(4) 1—5  CABDB   6—10  BADDD (5) 1—5  BCDAD   6—10 CBCAB ‎(6) 1—5  DBACC   6—10  DABCB (7) 1—5  BACDA   6—10  CCDBD ‎(8) 1—5  CDBCA   6—10  CCBAB (9) 1—5  BCDCA   6—10  BCADC ‎(10) 1—5  ADBDC   6—10  ABDCB (11) 1—5  DBBCA   6—10  DCABC ‎(12) 1—5  BABDB(cross…over…穿过)  6—10  BBBCC ‎ ‎(13) 1—5  BBDCA   6—10  DCBAD (14) 1—5  BCCDA   6—10  CABCD ‎(15) 1—5  CDADB   6—10  BCDAA ‎