中考阅读题压轴题含答案 6页

‎2016届中考阅读题压轴题含答案 C篇 Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II, and Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with the Nike Hyper Adapt 1.0. So how do these shoes work? According to Nike, each shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)”. This is kind of like a small motor that has the power to lace the shoes. All the wearers have to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose. But then you can push the “+” button, and the shoes will tighten to give the wearer a perfect fit. To take them off, all you have to do is to push the “–” button, and the shoes will easily slide off（滑落）. But the shoes are battery charged(充电), and for someone who uses them quite often, they need to be charged every two weeks, according to USA Today.‎ ‎ Cristiano Ronaldo, a professional soccer player, was a special athlete who got to test the shoes out for himself. He said on the Instagram, “Wow! Thanks @nike for letting me be the first athlete in the world to try the new Hyper Adapt 1.0.”‎ ‎ They haven’t come to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.‎ ‎58. To make the self-tying shoe work,which step should you take first? A. Put the shoes on. B. Charge the battery. C. Press the “+” button. D. Push the “–” button. 59. How often do the self-tying shoes need to be charged? A. Every two days. B. Every two months.‎ C. Every two weeks. D. Every two years. 60. According to the last two paragraphs,_____. A. Nike chose an athlete to test out the newshoes B. the shoes are on sale to the public C. the cost of the shoes is quite high D. people can only buy them during theholiday season ‎61. Which is the best title of this passage? A. The Shoe Company Nike. B. Self-tying Shoes.‎ ‎ C. Shoes of Different Kinds. D. Shoe laces.‎ BCAB B篇 ‎ We cannot remember clearly since when we have started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (咔哒). Later, we post the photos onto microblog or WeChat, waiting to be liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.‎ ‎　　　Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel ‎ when others do that when having dinner with you?‎ ‎　　　A recent study shows what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? ‎ ‎　　　Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the internet, one will involuntarily (不自觉地) check his mobile many times. “ Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.‎ ‎　　　So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?  Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a wonderful time.‎ ‎51 What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?‎ A People talk about their microblogs or WeChat.‎ B People learn from each other how to cook dishes.‎ C People like taking photos with friends or families.‎ D People take photos of dishes and post them before eating.‎ ‎52 What does the recent study tell us about taking photos of food?‎ A It makes people stay long.            B. It makes food less delicious C.It makes people want to leave.          D. It makes people enjoy the food ‎53. What does the fourth paragraph talk about?‎ ‎   A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.‎ ‎   B. The ways of posting the photos onto the internet.‎ ‎   C. Other bad influences of taking photos before meals.‎ ‎   D. The tips of making others like your photos on the microblog.‎ ‎54. What does the writer think of taking photos of food?‎ ‎   A. Funny    B. Helpful     C. Necessary     D. Unacceptable ‎55. What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎   A. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.‎ ‎   B. forget the photos and enjoy the life with people around us.‎ ‎   C. take photos of delicious food and share them with others ‎   D. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.‎ DBCDB C篇 What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead. ‎ Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless (无人驾驶的) cars, which are currently in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available very soon. But, how is it possible for a car to drive itself Cars already have many features allowing them to take over for drivers in certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objects (物体) close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or slippery (滑的) roads.‎ Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible.‎ The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deadly (致命的) accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high. 55. What does the underlined phrase “take over for” in Paragraph 3 mean A. direct the way for ‎ B. take the place of ‎ C. work better than ‎ D. make use of 56. Cars already have the following features EXCEPT ________. A. parking itself ‎ B. controlling its speed in dangerous situations C. slowing itself down near an object ‎ D. avoiding car accidents one hundred percent 57. Scientists and engineers think that ________.‎ A. it’s possible to make safe self-driven cars ‎ B. it’s a long way for self-driven cars C. there will be no drivers in the future ‎ D. self-driven cars may cause more accidents 58. What does the article mainly talk about A. Advantages of self-driven cars. ‎ B. Different opinions on self-driven cars. C. Possibilities of self-driven cars. ‎ D. Google’s new technology—self-driven cars. ‎ BDAC E篇 Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying. ‎ ● Who gets picked on? ‎ Bullies pick on people they think don’t fit in—someone who “looks different” or isn’t as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. ‎ ● Forms of bullying ‎ Physically hitting someone is the clearest form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying. ‎ ● What can we do to stop bullying?‎ ‎ If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You can’t build yourself up by putting others down. When you’re feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations(挫折). ‎ If you are the victim(受害者), tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here are some wise suggestions:‎ ‎ ● Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away. ‎ ‎ ● Hold your temper(脾气). Maybe the bully wants you to lose control. ‎ ‎ ● Don’t fight physically. It may lead to more violence(暴力). ‎ ‎ ● Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it. ‎ ‎ ● Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem. ‎ ‎ ● Make true friends at school. That may be helpful. ‎ 根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词)‎ Bullying at School The Person Who Gets Picked on A bully picks on someone who looks “1 ” or isn’t as “smart” or as “rich”. ‎ Forms of Bullying ‎● physically hitting someone ‎ ‎● insulting, gossiping and making fun of others Suggestions to Deal With the Problem For the bullies ‎●Think about how the actions 2 others ‎● Find acceptable ways to deal with the frustrations For the victims ‎● Ignore the bully and walk away. ‎ ‎● 3 lose control. ‎ ‎● Don’t fight physically. It may lead to more violence. ‎ ‎● Be 4 even though you have to pretend it. ‎ ‎● Have a 5 with parents or teachers about it. ‎ ‎● Making true 6 at school may be helpful.‎ ‎1. different 2. hurt 3. Don’t / Never ‎ ‎4. confident 5. talk 6. friends ‎ Many people like to have birthday parties and so do I. I will never forget my tenth birthday party, 36 it tells me what a true friend is. About two weeks 37 my tenth birthday. I hurt my left leg while I was skating. I had planned to have my birthday party at a skating rink(溜冰场), but I wasn’t able to skate! However, I had 38 the invitations and all my friends looked forward to it, so I still decided to have the party.‎ ‎39 the day of my party, when one of my friends Laura came in, I found that she was limping(跛行). Laura told me that she hurt her 40 , too. Laura didn’t skate at all during the party. All of my other friends were busy having fun 41 . But Laura stayed with me all the time. We talked about all kinds of interesting things and we 42 a lot. Because of Laura, I had 43 fun than I thought in the party.‎ A few days later, I saw Laura’s mother in the street, and I asked her 44 Laura’s leg was better. Her mother looked very 45 . She said that Laura didn’t hurt her leg. Then I realized ‎ that Laura stayed with me at my party just to make me feel better. My true friend, Laura, gave me a better understanding of good friendship.‎ ‎36. A. because B. when C. but ‎37. A. after B. before C. for ‎38. A. put out B. come out C. sent out ‎39. A. At B. On C. In ‎40. A. arm B. head C. leg ‎41. A. skating B. running C. swimming ‎42. A. laughed B. cried C. worried ‎43. A. more B. fewer C. less ‎44. A. why B. if C. that ‎45. A. sad B. angry C. surprised ‎36—40 ABCBC 41—45AAABC 作文1：课堂是教育我们做人、传授我们知识、培养我们能力、促进我们成长的重要场所。在你的课堂生活中，一定有许多难忘的瞬间。请以“An unforgettable class”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家讲述你难忘的一节课。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1. When did it happen and what subject was it?‎ ‎2. What unforgettable activities or events happened during the class?‎ ‎3. How did you feel about the class?‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1. 语言流畅，意思连贯，可围绕要点适当增加情节；‎ ‎2. 词数不超过120。‎ 参考范文：‎ An unforgettable class I've had quite a lot of lessons in my school life. Among them the one given by an American young man is the most unforgettable. ‎ It was on Tuesday morning in May. Our teacher told us all of a sudden that an American would give us an English lesson. Then in came a young man. He greeted us in English and then began his class. It was quite different from those we had before. During the whole class he taught us several ‎ English songs, played games with us and helped us act out a dialogue. He neither taught us English grammar rules nor asked us to do lots of written exercises. He was not serious at all. He was always smiling at each of us. Happy time was always short. Before we knew it, the class was over. We took a photo with our American teacher in the classroom. ‎ I will never forget his smile, his songs and everything he had done in his class。‎ 生活中人人会犯错误，或大或小，关键是犯错后的态度。你犯过什么样的错误呢？犯过之后有什么体会和我们分享吗？‎ 以“我从犯错误中学到的（What I have learnt from making mistakes）”为题写一篇不少于100 词的短文，标点符号不占格。 ‎ ‎（短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。）‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ What I learnt from mistakes It is obviously true that mistakes can never be avoided in life. Whether we can succeed depends on what attitudes we hold towards the mistakes. Faced with mistakes, some people choose to ignore them while other people are willing to correct them positively.‎ From where I stand, I prefer to admit the mistakes and try my best to solve them wisely. Once I broke my classmate’s cup by accident. Though no one on the spot witnessed the whole thing, I still bravely came to her to explain my fault.‎ Luckily, she forgave me without hesitation. There is no doubt that only by learning from mistakes can we have precious treasure and pursue our dreams.‎