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中考英语专项突破动词时态语态及情态动词易错题汇编含解析

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动词时态、语态及情态动词易错题汇编 满分: 班级:_________  姓名:_________  考号:_________  ‎ 一、单选题(共41小题)‎ ‎1.Mrs.Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.‎ ‎ A.works B.worked C.has worked ‎2.— Mr. Lee    to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. —He is very patient    he is young. ‎ A.talking; but B.talks; though C.was talking, though D.talked, however ‎3.Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already. ‎ A.finished B.has finished C.will finish D.finishes ‎4.I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you? ‎ A.is B.are C.was D.were ‎5.Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. ‎ A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive ‎6.I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! ‎ A.left B.went away from C.have left D.have been away from ‎7.-Where is John? -He ______the science lab.‎ ‎ A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to ‎8.— How do you like your English teacher? — He is great. We       friends since three years ago. ‎ A.were B.have made C.have been D.have become ‎9.If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible. ‎ A.told B.have told C.tell D.will tell ‎10.Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. ‎ A.walk B.walked C.was walking D.am walking ‎11.Look! The boys _______ football on the playground. ‎ A.plays B.play C.are playing D.played ‎12.My sister wants a new dress. She     it to the party. ‎ A.wears B.has worn C.wore D.is going to wear ‎13.I didn't hear you because I     the news on the radio. ‎ A.listen to B.am listening to C.listened to D.was listening to ‎14.— I don’t know if Aunt Li       these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. — If I       her, I would come earlier.‎ ‎ A.will come to take care of; am B.come to look after; were C.will come to take care of; were D.comes to come up with; am ‎15.He went into his room,     the light and began to work. ‎ A.has turned on B.turned off C.turned on D.has turned off ‎16.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.  —Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning. ‎ A.was leaving B.has left C.will leave D.left ‎17.My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far. ‎ A.won’t receive B.haven’t received C.hadn’t received D.didn’t receive ‎18.Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years. ‎ A.have happened B.have taken place C.have been happened D.have been taken place ‎19.Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor. ‎ A.will give B.was giving C.gives D.gave ‎20.—What were you doing this time yesterday? —I ____on the grass and drawing a picture. ‎ A.sit B.sat C.am sitting D.was sitting ‎21.–When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy? –Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.‎ ‎ A.will; buy B.does; buy C.did; buy ‎22.— Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I _____ a walk with my mother at that time. ‎ A.take B.took C.am taking D.was taking ‎23.— Your classroom is very clean. —Yes, it ______ every day.‎ ‎ A.is cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaning ‎24.—Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me? —No, I won’t. I ______ already. ‎ A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see ‎25.—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? —It’s me. This photo ____fourteen years ago. ‎ A.is taken B.took C.takes D.was taken ‎26.Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.‎ ‎ A.be thrown B.throw C.is thrown ‎27.An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. ‎ A.is interviewing B.is interviewed C.was interviewing D.was interviewed ‎28.Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.‎ A.take B.are taking C.be taken ‎29.The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city. ‎ A.be built B.built C.build D.be building ‎30.— How soon        all the work       ? — In a week. ‎ A.will… finish B.is…going to finish C.will…be finished D.are…going to be finished ‎31.Trees ________ every year to make our city greener. ‎ A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted ‎32.In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day. ‎ A.to lock B.work C.to work D.lock ‎33.Today a lot of information can _____ online. ‎ A.receive B.be received C.is received D.receiving ‎34.In many places in China, the old over 90       not only by their family but also by the government. ‎ A.is taking good care B.are taken good care of C.is taking good care of D.are taken good care ‎35.It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught. ‎ A.learns B.learned C.is learned D.was learned ‎36.Mary isn't here at the moment. She ______ later. ‎ A.comes B.came C.has come D.is coming ‎37.—When should I hand in my paper? — Your paper must    as soon as the bell    . ‎ A.hand in; rings B.hand in; will ring C.be handed in; will ring D.be handed in: rings ‎38.At last the boy was made      and began to laugh. ‎ A.stop crying B.to stop to cry C.to stop crying D.stop to cry ‎39.-Do you know Lucy’s grandma? -Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has    for about a month since she   in the accident. ‎ A.been dead; was killed B.died; was killed C.been dead; killed D.died; killed ‎40.—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months. ‎ A.has opened B.has being opened C.has been open D.was open ‎41.The girl was often heard        happily in her room. ‎ A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings 答案部分 ‎1.考点:动词时态 试题解析: For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。现在完成时的构成:have/has+done 故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    2.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 由when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词,故排除A,B,根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻,但是很有耐心。故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    3.考点:动词时态 试题解析: already表示“已经”是完成时态标志词。现在完成时的构成:have/has+done 故选B ————————— 题目:  — Have you ever been to Canada? — Yes, I        there last year with my parents. 选项: A.have been B.have gone C.went  D.Go 答案: C 解析过程: 由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C ‎ 答案:B ‎    4.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 由前句called和answered可知,打了电话而没人接,为一般过去时,you为第二人称。故选D ‎ 答案:D ‎    5.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 在时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都表示将来,从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来故选B ‎ 答案:B ‎    6.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 由for a long ‎ time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B;leave为短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C;状语for a long time表示一段时间,应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用,故选D ‎ 答案:D ‎    7.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 句意:他已经去了科学实验室,表示动作已发生,用现在完成时,has gone to:去了某地;has been to:曾经去过某地。故选A ‎ 答案:A ‎    8.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 由答句中的since three years ago可知,主语用现在完成时态,且动词用延续性动词,故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    9.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 在复合句中如果主句用将来时,则if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选D ‎ 答案:D ‎    10.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 句意:我正在街上散步时,在这个时候遇到了我的数学老师。又根据met得知前面的主句要用过去进行时。故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    11.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 在句首出现look,listen等词,句子要用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    12.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 由“My sister wants a new dress”可知:动作还未执行,故用be going to形式,表示有计划做某事。故选D ‎ 答案:D ‎    13.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 句意:因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话。主句为一般过去时态,强调两个动作同时发生从句要用过去进行时态,故选D ‎ 答案:D ‎    14.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 句意:-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她,我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思,引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中,从句使用过去式。故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    15.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 进房间,开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作,均用一般过去时,故排除A,C.又根据began to work可知是把灯打开。故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    16.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间,可知用一般过去时态。故选D ‎ 答案:D ‎    17.考点:动词时态 试题解析: so far表示“到目前为止”,句子应该用现在完成时态。故选B ‎ 答案:B ‎    18.考点:动词语态 试题解析: Take place和happen两者都没有被动语态;两者的不同点是:take place :发生、举行、举办;一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排;happe:发生、碰巧;一般用于偶然或突发性事件,故选B ‎ 答案:B ‎    19.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 题中“Although Bill isn’t rich enough”使用的是一般现在时态,又根据often所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    20.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 上下句保持一致,上句用过去进行时问,下句也用这一时态来回答,故选D ‎ 答案:D ‎    21.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 由答语two or three weeks ago,可知买裙子发生在过去,故用一般过去时。buy是一个实义动词,在过去时中,一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    22.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去时时间状语,而答语中的at that time是指打电话的那时间,表示过去正在发生的事情,所以要用过去进行时。故选D ‎ 答案:D ‎    23.考点:动词语态 试题解析: 考查动词的语态。主语it 为classroom,句意:教室每天被打扫。故用一般现在时的被动语态。其构成:am/is/are+done.故选A ‎ 答案:A ‎    24.考点:动词时态 试题解析: 由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测,已经看过这部电影了,因此用现在完成时。句意:-你愿意和我去看电影《观音山》吗?-不,我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于现在完成时 ‎ 答案:B ‎    25.考点:动词语态 试题解析: 根据题意可知应用过去时态,而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数,故用was+ 过去分词 ‎ 答案:D ‎    26.试题解析: 根据句意:废纸不应该被到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任。故排除B;shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式,其后用动词原形,故排除C。故选A ‎ 答案:A ‎    27.考点:动词语态 试题解析: 由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时,by之后接的是动作的发出者,故该句要使用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的结构:was/were+done故选D ‎ 答案:D ‎    28.试题解析: 该试题考查情态动词的被动语态;其构成为:情态动词+be+done。故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    29.考点:动词语态 试题解析: 句意:收音机报道说一个野生动物园即将在我们的城市被建立。be gong to +动词原形,故选A ‎ 答案:A ‎    30.考点:动词语态 试题解析: 句意:—所有的工作再多久之后即将被完成?—在一周之后。一般将来时的被动语态的构成:will/be going to +be +done.又根据work为不可数名词,故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    31.考点:动词语态 试题解析: 根据句意:每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿。可知用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时的被动。其构成:am/is/are+done.故选B ‎ 答案:B ‎    32.考点:动词语态 试题解析: sb be made to do sth某人被迫做某事,make的被动语态要带to, 故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    33.试题解析: 今天有很多信息能在网上收到,信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成:情态动词+be +过去分词。故选B ‎ 答案:B ‎    34.考点:动词语态 试题解析: 句意:在中国的许多地方,超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着,而且也被政府照顾着。the old指一类人,因此是复数形式,故排除A、C,被动语态中的动作须是及物动词,故选B ‎ 答案:B ‎    35.考点:动词语态 试题解析: 句意:知识是学出来的而不是被教出来的。故从句要使用一般现在时,排除B和D。knowledge与learn构成被动关系,用is learned。故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    36.考点:动词时态 试题解析: come,go, leave,start,arrive ,move等短暂性动词常用进行时表示将来。故选D ‎ 答案:D ‎    37.试题解析: paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者),故要用被动语态,as soon as:一……就……;从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D ‎ 答案:D ‎    38.考点:动词时态 试题解析: make, have, see等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来;stop to do:停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing:停止正在做的事情。句意:小男孩停止哭笑了起来。故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    39.考点:动词语态 试题解析: 根据题意:-你知道露茜的奶奶吗?-当然,她是一位慈祥的老人,在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead表示已经去世的状况,was killed表被动,丧生。故选A ‎ 答案:A ‎    40.考点:动词语态 试题解析: 句意:渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。be open为延续性动词,后接时间段。故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    41.考点:动词语态 试题解析: 在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。故选B ‎ 答案:B