- 45.50 KB
- 2021-05-10 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
中考英语真题汇编——非谓语动词
【甘肃•兰州】32. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.
A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one
C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one
答案:C
【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意:我们有两间屋子去居住,但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选C。
【广东·广州】21. The teacher told the students ____ any food into the computer room.
A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not
答案:A
【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,因此答案为A。
【广东·广州】23. — We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?
— OK. What about ____ a movie?
A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees
答案:B
【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式,因此答案为B。
【四川•内江】 Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ____ drawing pictures and won many prizes.
A. with B. for C. in D. at
答案D
【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事,故答案选D
【四川•达州】24. Why not ____ an English club to practice ____ English?
A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking
答案B
【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构;Practice后跟动名词,故答案应选B
【重庆】32. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to having D. to have
答案D
【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事;stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。
【湖北•荆州】19. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?
—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.
A.offer B.give C.show D.provide
答案:D
【河南】24 Father often tells me too much time on computer games.
A don’t spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending
答案:A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。
【潍坊】19.At least 300 million people are using QQ _________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.
A.create B.creates C.creating D.created
答案:D
【解析】非谓语动词。句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ,creat与QQ之间存在被动关系,应该使用creat的过去分词,所以,正确答案为D项。
【山东•泰安】30. —I can’t decide ______.
—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?
A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose
答案: D
【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择,其他均不符合句义。
【山东•泰安】36.—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?
—Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home
答案:D
【解析】动词用法。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿---而不愿”。根据句义,“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。
【江苏·盐城】14.We are all looking forward to more than HK$6,500 for the Oxfam.
A. raise B. raising C. be raised D. being raised
答案B
【解析】look forward to+动名词,故答案选B。
【黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】29 ___________English well, he practice speaking English every day.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn
答案C
【解析】不定式做目的状语,故答案选B。
【湖北·孝感】28 Jack took an interest in _____ ping-pong soon after he came to China.
A. playing B. plays C. play D. played
答案A
【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式,故答案选A。
【江西·南昌】30.一Mary dances best ill our sch001.
---I agree.I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time.
A.seeing B.to see C.see D.seen
答案A
【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意,我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法,forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事(事情未做)”;forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事(事情已经完成)”,本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过,因此答案为A。
【福州中考】 — Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
答案:B
【解析】考查forget to…与forget doing sth.的用法。forget to… “忘记要做某事(事情未做)”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)”。句意:—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。
【福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested B. interest C. interesting
答案:C
【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意:— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。
【浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.
A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing
答案:D
【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词-ing,否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。
【山东潍坊】29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented
答案:D
【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
【邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.
A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking
答案:C
【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式;practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。
【广安市】31.- What do you usually do at weekends?
-I often practice ____English.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
答案:C
【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。
【兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.
A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned
答案:B
【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难,句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”,因此选B。
【兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?
A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do
答案:C
【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题,你能告诉我们怎样算出来”,what可作为do的宾语,how不可作为do的宾语,因此后需加代词it,因此选C。
【山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.
A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
答案:D
【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高,政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语,说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。
【山东泰安】33. —I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop ______ for a while?
A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested
答案:B
【解析】动词的用法。stop to do表示停下来干另一件事;stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意,你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢?
【山东威海】34.What time do you expect her________?
A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive
答案: D
【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”,符合题意。
【山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?
A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
答案:C
【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out是动词+副词短语,故代词作宾语时,要放在动词和副词之间,这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据题意是指“如何解答出来”,故选C。
【四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school.
A. don't swim B. not swim C. not to swim
答案:C
【解析】固定词组。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。
【山西】23. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive
答案:C
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。
【贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.
A. come B. came C. comes
答案:A
【解析】 这里考查的是make的用法,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。
(湖南岳阳中考)22.Would you mind me how English words?
A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember
解析:本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故答案选C。意为:请你告诉我怎样记单词,好吗?
【雅安】13. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.
A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make
答案:C
【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为:tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为: tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构,故选C。
【大庆】9. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen.
A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into
答案:C
【本溪】11. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.
A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers
答案:C
【宁夏】( )34. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.
A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing
答案:C
【凉山】—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced.
—I agree with you.
A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed
答案:B
解析:考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should (not) be done结构,故选B项。
【广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _____table tennis ?
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
【解析】D考查点:考察句型。解题思路:would mind …?表示“……介意……吗?”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。
【广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
答案:B
【解析】考查点:have fun。解题思路:have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。
【广西贺州】43. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.
A. save B. savin C. to save D. saves
答案:C
【解析】考查点:考察动词ask的用法。解题思路:ask sb to do sth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。
【郴州】28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________________.
A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down
答案:A
【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。
【郴州】29. —What could I get my father for Father's Day?
—___________getting him a tie?
A. Why not B. How about C. Why don't you
答案:B
【解析】考查句式Why not…?和How about…?的用法。根据题干中的getting形式,应用B,A与C结构后接动词原形;
【河源】41.Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.
A.to return;to read B.returning;reading
C.to return;reading C.returning;to read
答案: C
【泰州】8. At present, many people would rather _________ in the country because there is _____ pollution in the city.
A. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more
答案:A
【重庆江津】32.Teachers always tell me computer games too much.
A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. plays
答案:A
【重庆江津】39.She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night.
A. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading
答案:B
【山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my homework. I really got_______.
A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying
C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed
答案:A
【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”,而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”;get annoyed意为“变得生气”,相当于get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。
【江西省】38. How kind you are! You always do what you can_________ me.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
【答案】C
【解析】考察不定式 考察不定式做面的状语 “你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。
14.【扬州】We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept
答案:A
【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意:我们生火(目的是)使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。
【湖南怀化】29. —Don’t forget ______ your homework. John.
—Ok. I'll do it right now.
A. doing B. do C. to do
答案:C
【解析】词义辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(将要做的事);forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(已经做过的事) 根据句意:不要忘记做作业。好的,我马上就做。选C。
26. 【株洲】Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China.
A. to find B. finding C. find
答案:A
【解析】动词不定式的用法。want是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。