2017陕西中考真题 22页

‎2017年陕西省初中毕业学业考试 英语试卷 第I卷（共65分）‎ ‎ 听 力 部 分 ‎ 略 笔 试 部 分 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)‎ 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。‎ When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books __21__ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents __22__ afford so many books. I had solve the problem myself.‎ There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into __23__ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether __24__ there without buying any books. __25__ I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied __26__, “Yes” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here __27__ you help me clean the shop.” I felt surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you! I was very happy that I __28__ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of __29__in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.‎ Now studying in high school, I can borrow books __30__ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.‎ ‎21. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought ‎22. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ‎ ‎23. A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎24. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read ‎ ‎25. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in ‎26. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily ‎27. A. if B. although C. before D. unless ‎28. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed ‎29. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest ‎30. A. to B. for C. with D. from ‎【答案】21---25：A A C D B; 26---30: B A D B D ‎【解析】文章讲述了自己阅读习惯的形成过程，着重描述了作者为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的事。‎ ‎21. A 考查动词时态。根据上文的“When I was in primary school”可知，语境为过去时，故选A。‎ ‎22. A 考查情态动词。根据语境“我想读的书越来越多，但父母负担不起”可知，此处表示能力，故选A。‎ ‎23. C 考查冠词。根据上文“There was a book shop near my home.”可知，此处是特指，故选C。‎ ‎24. D 考查宾语从句。根据上文时态及宾语从句后使用陈述句语序的原则可知，选D。‎ ‎25. B 考查动词不定式。语义：为了确保我不被注意到，我只翻了几页便放下。根据语义可知排除选项C和D，此处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选B。‎ ‎26. B 考查形容词和副词的用法。根据语境“老板发现我每天来这里不买书只读书”询问我时，我一定很紧张，此处修饰回答，修饰动词应使用副词，故选B。‎ ‎27. A 考查连词。语义：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以每天来这里看书。此处上下句是条件关系故排除B和C，因语义顺承，故排除D，故选A。‎ ‎28. D 考查时态及语态。首先此处是宾语从句，主句过去时，从句亦应使用过去时，有因为主语“我”及谓语动词“允许”是被动关系，可知此处应使用过去式的被动语态，故选D。‎ ‎29. B 考查形容词的意义及比较等级。根据语境“我读了大量的书”故成为优等生，又因为“one of+the+形容词最高级”，故选择B。‎ ‎30. D 考查介词。根据“borrow...from”可知从某人或某处借物，故选D。‎ ‎【考点】语法语境类完形填空 ‎【点拨】语法语境类完形填空，要求学生应从语法和语境两个方面来选择判断最佳答案。语法即注意时态，语态，其他词类的用法及组合变化等。语境即上下文语义通顺。合乎逻辑。‎ 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。‎ ‎ Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He like doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices. ‎ One day, his father gave him some 31 and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 32. So he bought he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.‎ When he got home, his father 33 what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without 34 anything first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing (市场销售). And he should 35 a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know 36 you have bought? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a 37 voice, “Er, no, but...” His father continued, “Well, I’m glad you know how to 38 money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it’s not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, 39 others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores (琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful 40 . ‎ Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”‎ ‎31. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers ‎32. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful ‎ ‎33. A. refused B. forgot C. remember D. realized ‎ ‎34. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting ‎35. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of ‎36. A. that B. where C. what D. which ‎37. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad ‎38. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise ‎39. A. and B. but C. so D. or ‎40. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman ‎【答案】31---35：B A D B C; 36---40: C A C D B ‎【解析】本文讲述了Andrew的父亲针对其特点对其进行教育，并帮助他最终获得成功的故事。‎ ‎31. B 名词的辨析。根据下文“and asked him to buy some goldfish.”可知，此处应该是钱，故选B。‎ ‎32. A 比较级的辨析。根据下文“kept the rest of the money for himself.”可知，此处因该是 killifish比小金鱼便宜。A. cheaper更便宜；B. more expensive更贵；C. uglier更丑陋；D. more beautiful更漂亮；对比可知，应选A。‎ ‎33. D 动词的辨析。语义：当他到家时，他的父亲马上意识到Andrew做了什么。根据下文“He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish.”可知，父亲很了解自己的儿子。分析选项A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；C. remember记起；记得；D. realized意识到；根据语境和意思可知，最恰当的答案应是D。‎ ‎34. B 动名词辨析。语义：他先把鱼放进鱼缸什么都没说。分析选项A. knowing知道；B. saying说；C. giving给；D. tasting品尝；故选B。‎ ‎35. C 动词词组的辨析。根据语境“父亲知道Andrew做了什么，他在思考怎样针对情况对孩子进行帮助”可知，此处应是父亲思考。 分析选项A. talk about谈论；B. care about在乎；C. think of想出；D. hear of听到；故选C。‎ ‎36. C 宾语从句引导词辨析。语义：他对儿子说，“Andrew, 你知道买了什么吗？”，根据宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词是相关的疑问词可知，应选C。‎ ‎37. A 形容词的辨析。根据上句“ Andrew felt shy”可知，这是Andrew的声音应该很低。分析选项A. low低；B. loud大声的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的；可知，应选A。‎ ‎38. C 动词的辨析。根据上文第一段语境“Andrew买了便宜的killifish，自己收了剩下的钱”可知，此处应该是：我很高兴你知道如何省钱。分析选项 A. lend借出；B. lose丢失；C. save节省；D. raise筹集；故选C。‎ ‎39. D 连词辨析。根据上下句的意义可知，两者是转折关系，即：你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会相信你。 故选D。‎ ‎40. B 名词辨析。根据上文“Andrew worked as a salesman”可知，Andrew努力经商。分析选项A. postman邮递员；B. businessman商人；C. fisherman渔夫；D. sportsman运动员。故选B。‎ ‎【考点】语义语境类完形填空 ‎【点拨】语义语境类完形填空即各选项词形相同，结构相似，只是意义不同，要求学生根据上下文的提示、上下句的关系、文章的大意、及选项的分析等，选出使短文意思连贯完整的选项。‎ IV。 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分)‎ 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题，计5分)‎ A Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.‎ Bambikes Bambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination (结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts. ‎ The heaviest bicycle A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world’s heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.‎ Twisted (变形的) bicycles Two brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns (急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact, it isn’t as hard to control as you think. It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. It’s amazing. So far, there have 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.‎ ‎41. Frank built the world’s heaviest bicycle with the material that his friend bought for him.‎ ‎42. Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study..‎ ‎43. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.‎ ‎44. The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show how to use them.‎ ‎45. 30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.‎ ‎【答案】41---45：B A A B B;‎ ‎【解析】文章以图表的形式介绍了三种特殊的自行车。要求根据文章陈述，对问候五个句子进行正误的判断。‎ ‎41. 句意：Frank用他朋友为他买的材料制作了世上最重的自行车。此题定位在第二个表格，根据文中陈述“He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend.”，Frank创造这种自行车仅仅是因为和朋友的一次打赌。而文中并没有提到朋友提供造车原材料，故该句错误，故填B。‎ ‎42. 句意：社区里的许多学生可以得到来自bambike公司的钱来支付学习费用。此题定位在第一个表格。根据文中句子“Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. ”可知，句子陈述与文中事实一致，故填A。‎ ‎43. 句意：Bambikes自行车是由一种特殊的竹子和其他一些材料制成。本题定位在第一个表格。根据文中事实“They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. ”可知，两者意思一致，故填A。‎ ‎44. 句意：两兄弟在许多人面前骑自行车以展示如何使用。本题定位在第三个表格。文中讲到“法国的两兄弟创造了变形自行车，并说自行车很难使用”但并没有叙述道两人骑车展示如何使用的句子；在第二个表格中涉及到了“德国人Frank在人前骑自行车以证明他发明的车子很好骑”但与词句叙述完全不同。故填B。‎ ‎45. 句意：30个变形自行车已经被制造并卖出。本题定位在第三个表格。根据文中陈述“So far, there have 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.”，现有30辆车但并无出售。故填B。‎ ‎【考点】判断正误类任务型阅读。‎ ‎【点拨】根据文章内容判断句子正误，首先要求学生根据句子定位判断的依据在文章中什么地方出现，然后定点到关键词句进行判断。‎ 第二节 阅读B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)‎ B Illegal (违法的) driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. It’s reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.‎ People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up to ₤ 50 for it.‎ Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next.‎ From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also banned (禁止) outdoors at children’s play areas, including those at motorway rest areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.‎ Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test equipment (酒精测试仪) in their ears. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.‎ ‎46. The underlined word “be fined” here probably mean “ ”.‎ A. pay money as a punishment B. get money as a prize C. Find money D. make money ‎47. How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking?‎ ‎ A. By reading the newspaper. B. By reading the rules.‎ ‎ C. By asking the local people. D. By listening to the radio.‎ ‎48. The writer write the article to in France.‎ ‎ A. introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving ‎ B. discuss the rules against driving after drinking ‎ C. tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving ‎ D. talk about traffic accidents ‎【答案】46---48：A B A;‎ ‎【解析】本文以法国为例，讲述了国家有哪些法律法规被制定出来控制非法驾驶，以减少其危害。‎ ‎46. A 词意理解题。问题：划线部分“be fined”可能的意思是____? 本题定位在文章第二段，根据上文“人们被警告禁止开车吃东西，任何被看到的司机一定会被警察叫停，然后被_____高达50英镑。”选项分析：A. pay money as a punishment罚款；B. get money as a prize奖励；C. Find money找钱；D. make money挣钱；根据语境和选项对比可知应选A。‎ 47. B 细节判断题。问题：外国游客怎样知道禁止吸烟的规定？本题定位在文章第四段。根据本段叙述“Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.”可知，国家在车站张贴了几种不同语言的通告以警告外国游客。选项分析：A. By reading the newspaper.通过读报纸；B. By reading the rules.通过读规矩；C. By asking the local people.通过问当地人；D. By listening to the radio.通过听广播；根据语境和选项对比可知应选B ‎48. A 主旨理解题。问题：作者写这篇文章目的是：_____. 根据文章总分结构可知，第一段结尾句“Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.”是文章的主题句。选项分析：A. introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving介绍针对违法驾驶的法律法规；B. discuss the rules against driving after drinking讨论限制酒后驾驶的有关规定；C. tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving告诉司机开车时不要打电话；D. talk about traffic accidents讨论交通事故。选项B、C和D都是文章中片面的提到，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【考点】文化教育类阅读理解 ‎【点拨】文化教育类阅读理解即向学生介绍一种文化或社会现象，从而让其增长知识，了解更多的相关信息。此类阅读要求学生明确文章叙述的中心词，文章又以怎样的结构或方法来围绕中心进行说明的。‎ C As we all know, border (边界) safety is very important to a country. In China, many common people, besides soldiers (军人), are doing what they can to keep the border safe. Wei Deyou is one of them.‎ In 1964, Wei, a soldier in the army, went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe. Years later, when the other members left for other places, he chose to stay. He worked as a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support his family. Every day, he rode a horse or walked along the border. He tried his best to stop Chinese, foreigners and home-kept animals from crossing the border. He took everything about border safety seriously. When he found anything unusual or dangerous, he would call the police in time. It was really hard work.‎ One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hours. He nearly lost his life. Luckily, some soldiers saved him. Another day in 1992, his 400 sheep were driven away or killed. He knew some people hated him because of his strictness.‎ Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years. No matter how hard a life he lives. Wei never gives up. These years, he has walked about 200.000 kilometers along the border. He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer. For his excellent work, he has been given some prizes. He is a model for all of us. Now he is 77 years old. He still keep working there. Just as he said, “It’s my duty to do the job. Border safety is the most important.” [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ ‎ 49. What does Wei do in Xinjiang?‎ ‎ A. He is an officer. B. He is a fireman.‎ ‎ C. He is a border keeper. D. He is a policeman.‎ ‎50. What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987?‎ A. He lost his life. B. He got hurt.‎ C. He lost his sheep. D. He lost his way.‎ ‎51. According to the last paragraph, we know that ________.‎ A. Wei has returned to his hometown. ‎ B. Wei will continue working in Xinjiang.‎ C. Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safe.‎ D. Wei is too old to work.‎ ‎【答案】49---51：C D B;‎ ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了一个普通人Wei Deyou保护边境安全的事迹。‎ ‎49. C 细节判断题。问题：Wei在新疆做什么？根据文章第一段中陈述“In China, many common people, besides soldiers (军人), are doing what they can to keep the border safe. Wei Deyou is one of them.”（除士兵外，许多普通人正在尽可能的保护边疆安全，Wei Deyou便是其中之一)可知，正确答案为：C。‎ ‎50. D 细节判断题。问题：in 1987，Wei发生了什么事？根据时间状语将答案定位在第三段，文章陈述“One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hours. ”可知，正确答案为：D。‎ ‎51. B 综合判断题。问题：从最后一段，我们知道______。文章最后一段讲到Wei为新疆工作50年从不放弃，他步行200.000 kilometers，找到许多更好的保障边疆安全的方法，受到许多嘉奖，70多岁了，仍然要在那里工作，因为他知道保护边疆是我们的职责，他是我们的榜样。通过选项分析，选项分析：A. Wei has returned to his hometown. Wei返回来他的家乡；B. Wei will continue working in Xinjiang.Wei将继续为新疆工作；C. Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safe.Wei有新的保障羊安全的方法；D. Wei is too old to work.Wei太老了不能再工作；可知，选项A、C和D在文章中没有提到，而B选项意思与文中表达一致。故选B。‎ ‎【考点】人物故事类阅读理解 ‎【点拨】对于人物故事类阅读理解，我们应明确什么人做了什么事，同时要明确事情发展的各种要素及其在文章中的作用，只有理解了这些内容才能更好地理解文章主题。‎ D It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didn’t show up at school. He was often later for school! The teacher called his father and got to know he played ‎ computer games online late the night before and couldn’t get up that morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year.‎ Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December, 2016. Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer game online.‎ To deal with this problem, the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation (法规草案) in January this year. According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games. game companies will control teenagers’ online game time. They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. If they are still playing during the time, the game companies will lock them out.‎ Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online, while others doubt whether it can successful stop them from playing games too much. “More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers healthy and study problems, but also makes them depressed (沮丧的) and lonely, ” Tong Xiaojun, a director from a university, told CCTV. We need support from the whole society to solve the problem.”‎ ‎52. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao?‎ A. He had a fight with his father. B. He dropped out of school.‎ C. He often arrive later for school. D. He started playing games at 14.‎ ‎53. Under the regulation, players need to if they want to play online games.‎ A. talk with their parents B. pay for them ‎ C. call the game companies D. use their own ID cards ‎54. According to the regulation, teenagers will not be able to play online game at _____.‎ A. 8:00 pm B. 11:00 pm C. 6:00 am D. 9:00 am ‎55. We can learn from the passage that ______.‎ ‎ A. not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China ‎ B. it is impossible to control teenagers’ online game time ‎ C. The game companies will offer teenager prizes if they play well ‎ D. everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers’ online game time ‎【答案】52---55：C D C D;‎ ‎【解析】文章指出针对青少年过度上网的问题，国家出台了有关的法律法规，并倡导大家形成社会支持以解决这个问题。‎ ‎52. C 综合判断题，问题：对于Lin Tao下面哪一个是正确的？此题是对文章中提到的Lin Tao基本情况的判断，应定位于第一段。选项分析A. He had a fight with his father.他跟父亲打架；B. He dropped out of school.他从学校退学；C. He often arrive later for school.他经常上学迟到；D. He started playing games at 14.14岁开始玩游戏；从文章中可知A选项文章没有涉及，故排除；根据第一段结尾“He almost dropped out of school last year.”（几乎退学)可知B选项描述不准确，故排除；根据“He was often later for school!”可知C选项描述正确；而根据“he had played online games since the age of 11.”可知D选项错误。故选C。‎ ‎53. D 细节判断题。问题：法律规定，如果玩家想要玩网上游戏，需要_____。根据“法规”可定位答案在第三段，根据“According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games.”可知，正确答案为D。‎ ‎54. C 细节判断题。问题：根据法规，青少年不能在_____（时间）玩游戏。对于法规的考查，仍将答案定位在第三段。根据“They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. ”可知，正确答案为：C。‎ ‎55. D 综合判断题。问题：我们从文章中学到_____。选项分析： A. not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China没有太多年轻人跟Lin Tao问题一样；根据第二段结尾“Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer game online.”判断A错误。B. it is impossible to control teenagers’ online game time不可能控制青少年上网时间；根据第三段“game companies will control teenagers’ online game time.”判断B错误；C. The game companies will offer teenager prizes if they play well如果青少年玩得好，游戏公司将给他们奖励；文章没有叙述有关内容；D. everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers’ online game time每个人都应该为控制青少年上网时间贡献力量。根据最后一段“We need support from the whole society to solve the problem.”判断D选项正确。‎ ‎【考点】社会问题讨论类阅读理解 ‎【点拨】社会问题讨论类阅读理解即针对社会上常见的问题展开讨论，并发表不同的看法及观点，以引起人们的普遍注意。‎ 第II卷 (55分)‎ V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56. 多么新鲜的橙子啊！‎ How fresh the _______________ are!‎ ‎57. 我经常在星期二打篮球。‎ I often play basketball .‎ ‎58. 去把你的袜子洗了吧。‎ Go and ________________.‎ ‎59. 我同意你的野餐计划。‎ ‎ I _______________ you about the plan for the picnic..‎ ‎60. “一代一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。‎ The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great .‎ ‎【答案】56. oranges; 57. on Tuesday(s); 58. wash your socks; ‎ ‎59. agree with 60. social influence ‎【解析】根据英汉对比，明确所填单词意思，然后选择正确的形式。‎ ‎56. 英汉对比可知，填写“桔子”，因为是复数（are）故填：oranges.‎ ‎57. 英汉对比可知，填写“在星期二”，固定词组：on Tuesday/Tuesdays.‎ ‎58. 英汉对比可知，填写“把袜子洗了”，固定词组：wash your socks, 祈使句表要求。‎ ‎59. 英汉对比可知，填写“同意”，固定词组：agree with.‎ ‎60. 英汉对比可知，填写“社会影响”，词组：social influence.‎ ‎【考点】根据汉语完成句子 ‎【点拨】根据汉语完成句子要求学生通过对比汉语及英语句子，明确英语中需要填入哪些单词或词组，并依据语境及相关语法，填入恰当的词。‎ VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）‎ clear, doctor, happy, raise, find, parents, she, share, well, hope [来源:学§科§网]‎ Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 61._______ knew the cause (原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.‎ Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear 62. _______. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 63. _______. “Whatever happens, I will never give up.”She 64._______ to enjoy her life. With her 65. ________ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 66. ________ the interesting things she experiences along the way.‎ She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 67. _______ a method for her disease. If she can get 68. ________, people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has 69.________ money for foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150,000!‎ Alice thinks helping others can make her 70. ________than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.‎ ‎【答案】61. doctors 62. clearly 63. herself 64. hopes 65. parents’‎ ‎66. sharing 67. find 68. well/better 69. raised 70. happier ‎【解析】文章叙述了身患疾病但乐观坚强，同时帮助更多人战胜疾病并需求快乐地女孩Alice的事迹。首先明确所给单词意思：clear干净，清楚；doctor医生；happy快乐；raise筹集；find发现，找到；parents父母；she她；share分享；well好；hope希望；‎ ‎61. 此处句意：没有医生知道疾病的原因。None of+名词复数，故填doctors。‎ ‎62. 此处句意：她看不清楚也听不清楚。修饰动词应使用副词，故填clearly。‎ ‎63. 此处句意：她对自己说，无论发生什么，我绝不放弃。主语与宾语指代同一个人，应使用反身代词，故填herself。‎ ‎64. 此处句意：她希望享受生活。主语是第三人称单数，故填hopes。‎ ‎65. 此处句意：在她父母的帮助下。父母为复数，复数名词所有格，故填parents’。‎ ‎66. 此处句意：她也在分享着沿途经历的有趣的事。现在进行时态，故填sharing。‎ ‎67. 此处句意：她的梦想是帮助调查者找到一种她疾病的方法。Help sb. do/to do sth. 因没空一词，故填find。‎ ‎68. 此处句意：如果她变好，有相同疾病的人可能会被治愈。根据语境get后可添加形容词原形或比较级，故填well/better。‎ ‎69. 此处句意：事实上，在她二年级时就为基金会筹钱以战胜这种疾病。现在完成时态has后，故填raised.‎ ‎70. 此处句意：Alice认为帮助别人比独自享受更快乐。形容词比较级，故填happier。‎ ‎【考点】词语运用 ‎【点拨】词语运用要求根据文章及句子意思选择恰当的词，并做出适当调整及符合语境及语法要求。‎ VII. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too.‎ The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.‎ Between 1936 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol (象征), like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the pooh as the word’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.‎ The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.‎ Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.‎ ‎ 71. When is Friendship Day?‎ ‎ It is on ____________________ every year.‎ ‎ 72. What does “this” in the first paragraph refer to?‎ It refers to __________________________.‎ ‎ 73. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?‎ ‎ It’s mainly about _________________________________ to celebrate Friendship Day.‎ ‎ 74. What’s the basic idea behind the festival?‎ People enjoy the moment they spend together and ______________ for their friends.‎ ‎ 75. What does the writer think of the festival?‎ The writer thinks it’s ________________________________.‎ ‎【答案】71. the first Sunday of August; ‎ ‎72. celebrating the festival/celebrating Friendship Day; ‎ ‎73. the activities/ what people do/ the (traditional) celebrations ‎74. express love and care ‎75. great/ good/ wonderful/ fantastic/ ...‎ ‎【解析】文章向我们介绍了Friendship Day的有关情况。‎ ‎71. 细节判断题。问题：Friendship Day是什么时候？根据“It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.可知，应填the first Sunday of August。‎ ‎72. 词意理解词。问题：第一段中的this指什么？This代词，指代上下文中所提到的事物。第一段中此处句子的意思“这不光发生在美国，其他国家的人也对此感兴趣”，根据上文“Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.”可知，这里指代的是庆祝友谊日的活动。故填Celebrating the festival/ Friendship Day。‎ ‎73. 主旨理解题。问题：第四段主要讲什么？根据第四段开始“The traditional celebrations include ...”及整段结构可知，本段主要讲传统的庆祝活动有哪些。故填the activities/ what people do/ the (traditional) celebrations等。‎ ‎74. 细节判断题。问题：节日背后的主要观点是什么？答案定位在文章最后一段，根据“People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.”及部分答案内容可知，应填：express love and care。‎ ‎75. 主旨理解题。问题：作者如何评价这个节日？根据文章第一句“Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.”及文中作者所表达出的态度，可知作者对Friendship Day是肯定的。故填great。因答案具有多样性，故相关意思的答案都正确。‎ ‎【考点】文化常识类阅读理解，回答问题类任务型阅读 ‎【点拨】回答问题类任务型阅读要求在理解短文意思的基础上，根据问题答案的定位，明确答案关键，并适当调整以适合回答需要。‎ VIII. 补全对话 (共10小题，计10分)‎ A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。‎ ‎ ( Student A and student B meet at the school gate after school.)‎ A: Hi, Liangliang. I called you at 9:00 last night, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing?‎ B: 76. ____________________________________________‎ A: Why？‎ B: For our school sale next week.‎ A: Oh, I almost forgot about it. I’ve also got something to sell.‎ B:. 77. ____________________________________________‎ A: Well, I will sell some school things that I no longer use.‎ B: 78. _____________________________________________‎ A: I’m not sure. Maybe I will buy a schoolbag. What’s your plan?‎ B: 79. __________________________________ They need help.‎ A: That’s a good idea! I will do it, too. 80. __________________________‎ B: Yes, I hope we can help more people.‎ What will you sell? I was doing my homework.‎ I will give the money to poor children. It’s always great to help others.‎ Then what will you do with the money? Where will you sell them?‎ I was collecting my old books and toys.‎ ‎【答案】76. I was collecting my old books and toys.‎ ‎77. What will you sell?‎ ‎78. Then what will you do with the money? ‎ ‎79. I will give the money to poor children.‎ ‎80. It’s always great to help others.‎ ‎【解析】对话发生在学校门口，两个学生主要谈论下周的学校廉价销售活动及相关计划。首先，分析选项：What will you sell?你要卖什么？I was doing my homework.我正在做作业。‎ I will give the money to poor children.我要把钱捐给穷困儿童；It’s always great to help others.这总能帮助别人；Then what will you do with the money?那么，你要用钱干什么？Where will you sell them?你要在哪卖？I was collecting my old books and toys.我正在收集我的旧书和玩具。‎ ‎76. 根据上文提问“What were you doing?”可知。虽然，I was doing my homework也可以用作此处答语，当不符合下文的why?‎ ‎77. 根据A在上下句中的陈述上句:I’ve also got something to sell. & 下句：I will sell some school things that I no longer use.可知， 这.里B应提问A打算卖什么。 据此，我们也可以判断“I was doing my homework”是多余选项。‎ ‎78. 根据A下文的答语和提问：“我不确定，或许会买一个书包，你的计划呢”可知。‎ ‎79. 根据下文“They need help.”可知。‎ ‎80. 根据上下文可知，此处是对帮助别人的行为给予肯定。‎ ‎【考点】选择句子补全对话 ‎【点拨】句子的选择要完全符合语境，符合对话发展的需要。‎ B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。‎ A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! 81. _____________?‎ B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free.‎ A: 82. ?‎ B: Twice a week. ‎ A: It’s really nice. What else do you do in your in your free time?‎ B: 83. . ‎ A: Like what?‎ B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sport and so on. 84. _______________________?‎ A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after school classes. I don’t have time to do other things to relax myself.‎ B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to salve your problem at school. Then you’ll have more free time. ‎ A: 85. . I’ll have a try.‎ B: I believe you can make it.‎ ‎【答案】81. Who play it?/ Who did it?‎ ‎82. How often (do you play it)?/ How often do you do it?‎ ‎83. Many things/ Quite a few things/ A lot of things/ Many/...‎ ‎84. What about you?/ How about you?/ And you/ What do you do in your free time?‎ ‎85. Thank you (for your advice)/ Sounds good/ ...‎ ‎【解析】对话主要围绕空闲时间的活动展开。‎ ‎81. 根据上文“I heard someone play the violin.”及下文答语“I did.”可知，此处应提问谁演奏了小提琴？根据语境应使用过去时。‎ ‎82. 根据下文的答语“Twice a week.”可知，应提问：你多长时间演奏一次？根据语境应使用一般现在时态。‎ ‎83. 根据上文提问“What else do you do in your in your free time?”及下文追问“Like what?”可知，此处的答语应该是：许多活动。‎ ‎84. 根据上下文的语句内容可知，此处应提问对方：你呢？你在空余时间做什么？‎ ‎85. 对话上文针对没有时间放松提出一些建议，下句“I’ll have a try.”可知，此处应对相关建议给予肯定。‎ ‎【考点】补全对话 ‎【点拨】补全对话首先要求把握对话的中心议题，此外，注意上下文的陈述、提问、答语等明确所补内容，最后要求，根据语境选择正确的时态。‎ IX.书面表达（共1分，计15分）‎ Why do you like it?‎ 每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示音，以“My favorite______” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜欢的衣服。‎ What does it look like?‎ 提示语：‎ cotton fiber(纤维)‎ wool(羊毛)‎ silk ‎...‎ What is it made of?‎ My favorite ..‎ When do you wear it?‎ ‎......‎ 要求：1. 请将短文题目补充完整；‎ ‎ 2. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；‎ ‎ 4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）‎ ‎ 5. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）‎ My favorite __________________‎ Among all my clothes,_______________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ A possible version:‎ My favorite T-shirt Among all my clothes, I like one of the T-shirt best. It is white. It is made of cotton and fiber, so it’s very comfortable. I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. It’s a special gift from him. He sent it to me last year for my 14th birthday. I often wear the T-shirt when I have parties with my friends. It makes me remember the time we two spend together.‎ This is my favorite T-shirt. It brings me a lot of happy memories.‎ ‎【解析】写作要求补全题目，介绍一件你最喜欢的衣服。首先题目的中心词应该是一件衣服。如果选择其他类别则不符合写作要求。‎ 其次，写作提示中涉及到衣服什么样，什么材质、为什么喜欢、什么时候穿在写作中都要有所涉及，否则，属于答题点不全。‎ 再次，因文章第一句已经给出，故接下来的叙述要与之连贯。‎ 最后，除对于上述方面进行正确书写外，还应有适当发挥，同时满足字数要求及不出现相关真实信息等。‎ ‎【考点】图表类作文 ‎【点拨】根据首句提示，文章结构应为开篇点题。在具体陈述中，要针对提示中所列内容，根据自己的思路做适当调整，并恰当发挥以满足通顺、连贯的要求。此外，作文的写作一定要满足字数的要求。‎