中考英语常考知识点必备 24页

中考英语常考知识点必备 七年级（下）‎ Unit 1‎ play+the+乐器 play+棋类/球类 speak+语言 join(加入俱乐部等团体，强调成为其中的一员)‎ take part in（参加活动，比赛等）‎ be good at= do well in 擅长……‎ be good at doing sth.‎ be good with sb.对……好，善于应付……‎ tell stories讲故事 tell sb. to do sth.‎ tell sb. not to do sth.‎ write-wrote-written show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.‎ talk to(一方说一方不说)‎ talk with(两方都说)‎ 表示“也”的几个单词：‎ also: (be动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前)‎ too: (用于句尾，只用于肯定句中)‎ either: (用于否定句和疑问句中，相当于too)‎ people本身是复数形式，集合名词，作可数名词时，意义为民族 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 on the weekend on weekends teach sb. sth.‎ teach sb. to do sth.(一定注意是sb.宾格形式)‎ help的四个用法：‎ help sb. to do sth.‎ ‎ do sth.‎ ‎ with sth.‎ ‎ with doing sth.‎ Unit 2‎ 时间表达法：‎ 直读法 ‎（0-30分）past ‎（31-60分）to 频率副词：‎ always usually often sometimes seldom hardly ever never 频率副词是一般现在时态的主要标志，除此之外还有once a week, twice a year等，一般针对频率用how often 提问。‎ 其中hardly ever/never在反义疑问句中起着虽然看不到否定not但是具有否定含义的作用，因此前否后肯。‎ take a walk = take walks either……or……‎ neither……nor……‎ both……and……‎ ‎ ‎ 表示“大量，许多”‎ a lot of = lots of a great number of=a large number of a great many of life的变体 life 表示“生活”不可数 表示“生命”可数 live 是动词，表示“生活，居住”‎ ‎ 同时也是副词，表示“现场地”（可见八年级下册第八单元第二篇短文，最后一段，I want to see him sing live.表示现场演唱）‎ lively 是形容词，表示“活泼的”‎ alive也是形容词，表示“活着的”‎ Unit 3‎ 表示如何到达某地有两种表达法，这两种决不可混淆：‎ I go to school by bus.‎ I take a bus to school.‎ 介词短语by train/by plane/by subway/on foot不能直接用语句中。‎ 需要动词短语把句子撑起。切记！‎ hundred/thousand/million等“双加双不加”‎ every day: 时间状语，表示“每天”‎ everyday： 形容词，表示“每天的”相当于daily stop to do stop doing think of 想起 think about考虑 cross :动词 across:副词，前面需要加动词 cross the street= ‎ go across the street 两者之间： between A and B 三者及以上之间： among ‎“害怕”的用法 be afraid of sth.‎ ‎ of doing sth.‎ ‎ to do sth.‎ like to do/ like doing be like: 像（He is like my father）‎ take after:性格上相像（Mary takes after her mother.）‎ leave的用法：‎ leave BJ 离开北京 leave for BJ 动身去北京 leave 是瞬时性动词，不可用于进行时和带有时间状语的完成时态。但是，进行时态中的I am leaving.是进行表将来的情况，所以并不冲突。‎ He has left.(正确)‎ He has left for an hour.(错误)‎ dream come true=‎ achieve my dream Unit 4‎ arrive at +小站 arrive in +大站 be on time准时 be in time 及时 强调动作 VS强调结果 listen to/ hear look for/ find look at/ see put on/ wear outside/inside/upstairs/‎ downstairs/here/ there/ home等为地点副词，在句中担任地点状语 bring： 带来（单向）‎ take: 带走（单向）‎ fetch: 去拿过来（双向）‎ quiet: 形容词，“安静的”‎ quite： 副词，且是程度副词，后加形容词或副词，表示“相当地”‎ practice doing sth. 练习做某事 be strict with sb.‎ keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 to do 永远未做！‎ remember to do/remember doing forget to do/ forget doing stop to do/ stop doing continue to do/ continue doing learn to do学会做某事 Unit 5‎ kind of= a little= a bit =a little bit kind做“种类”时，可数 a symbol of……‎ be in great danger处于极大危险之中 dangerous： danger的形容词 cut down 砍伐，砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切下（八年级下册Aron Ralston一课）‎ be made of be made from Unit 6‎ paper作“纸”不可数， a piece of paper 作试卷，报纸可数，read newspapers, hand out papers drink作为饮料的种类时可数，would you like some drinks?‎ 表示“比赛”的几个单词 race：比速度，car race match/game: 体育比赛 competition/contest： 智力比赛 不定代词：‎ some/ any each/every other/another/others/the other/the others 复合不定代词：‎ something/anything/everything/‎ nothing……‎ 考点：‎ 默认三单 定语后置 to do后置表修饰 not any……=no……‎ ‎(全否/部否)‎ miss: “想念，思念”‎ ‎“错过”‎ wish to do hope to do ‎(绝不可以hope sb. to do sth.)‎ Unit 7‎ 询问天气主要句型：‎ What’s the weather like?‎ How’s the weather?‎ cook 动词“做饭”名词“厨师”‎ cooker 名词“炊具”‎ have trouble/problem/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 in加时间段表明一段时间之后，用于一般将来时，用how soon提问 Unit 8‎ 空间介词：‎ across from在……对面=opposite in front of / in the front of 花费的四种表达：‎ spend: sb. spend 钱/时间 on sth./ in doing sth.‎ cost: sth. cost sb. 钱/时间 take: it takes sb. 钱/时间 to do sth.‎ pay: sb. pay 钱 for sth.‎ ‎（上述四个单词千万注意每个动词的主语为人还是为物）‎ show sb. around带某人四处转转 go along=go down沿着……走 free: 动词，使……自由 形容词，免费的，空闲的 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 Unit 9‎ What does he look like?(询问长相)‎ What is he like? (询问长相加性格)‎ evening是指下午六七点钟 night是指晚上八九点以后 因此，good evening 是晚上好 然而，good night 则是晚安 little/ a little few/ a few actor/ actress waiter/waitress blond hair是金色头发，没有yellow hair的说法，要注意 describe 动词，描述，名词形式为description in the end=at last= finally Unit 10‎ would like to do =want to do =feel like doing 想要做某事 travel around the world 环游世界 blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 popular：形容词，受欢迎的 名词形式：popularity 与此相关名词，population 人口 ‎（population只可以用large/small形容，绝不可用many/few来形容）‎ 因此询问人口多少只能用：‎ What’s the population of China?‎ 相关链接：‎ 与此相类似的，物品可用expensive/cheap来形容，但price(价格)只能用high/low来形容。‎ The price of the computer is high/low.‎ Unit 11‎ feed(喂养)‎ feed on 靠……为生 ‎（Pandas feed on bamboo.）‎ pick up捡起，接电话 pick out挑选 worry about=be worried about tour guide导游 all in all/in a word 总之，一句话 be interested in (doing ) sth.‎ hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 hear of sb. 听说过某人 see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth,‎ hear sb. do sth./ hear sb. doing sth.‎ Unit 12‎ lake 湖泊 river 河流 sheep/deer/fish/Chinese/ Japanese单复数同形单词 nature名词，自然 natural形容词，自然的 stay up late熬夜到很晚 stay at home 呆在家里 shout at/shout to point at/point to laigh at ‎(at带有情绪性，是贬义的含义)‎ high/wide/close/hard等词本身可做形容词和副词，加ly构成一个新的副词，有新的含义（需要注意，如果需要，参照笔记。）‎ put up张贴，搭建 put off推迟=delay put out把（火）扑灭 put on穿上 put up with=stand=bear忍受 八年级（上）‎ Unit 1‎ chicken作鸡肉不可数 作小鸡可数 hen是母鸡 cock是公鸡 boring修饰物 bored修饰人 keep a diary写日记 decide to do =make a decision to do决定做某事 try to do努力做某事 try doing 尝试做没有做过的事情 would like to do=want to do=feel like doing想要做某事 wonder=want to know wait for sb./sth.等待 enough+名词 形容词/副词+enough Unit 2‎ housework不可数 chore可数，do chores at least至少 at most至多 be in good health=healthy as a result结果 result in导致 result from由……引起 although/though尽管，不可与but连用 across表面穿过swim across the river through内部穿过 keep sth. in mind记住某事 make up one’s mind to do sth,下定决心做某事 表示“例如”‎ such as后面是一系列名次的列举（I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and oranges.）‎ for example是举一个例子（Mike likes sports, for example, he likes playing basketball.）‎ 表示“转折”（从强到弱）‎ however but while yet more than多于……‎ less than少于……‎ than是介词，后加doing Unit 3‎ loudly大声地，含有贬义 aloud大声地，鼓励性的 as long as只要 be different from=differ from（注意与difficult区分）‎ bring out使显现出 the same as与……相同 表示“到达”‎ arrive at+地点 get to+地点 reach+地点 in fact=to be honest=honestly speaking老实说，事实上 set a record创了记录 break a record打破记录 share sth. with sb.‎ be similar to与……相类似 information抽象信息，不可数 message具体的，发短信，可数 Unit 4‎ sit down=be seated ‎= take/have a seat请坐 注意个别词本身既可作形容词也可作副词，加-ly之后构成新的副词，意义完全不同 如：high/highly wide/widely close/closely hard/hardly(如有疑问，参见笔记)‎ so far现在完成时典型时间状语 serve动词，服务，饭店里“提供”的意思 service名词，服务 servant名词，服务员 have sth. in common有共同之处 have nothing in common没有共同之处 all kinds of=different kinds of各种各样的，不同种类的 be up to作“是……的职责”‎ 作“由……决定”时，=depend on play a role in doing sth.=play a ‎ part in doing sth.在某方面发挥作用 make up化妆，编造 Unit 5‎ hope to do希望做某事 find out找出，与find相比，是经过一定努力的 discuss with sb. have a discussion with sb expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 mean动词，意思 ‎(mean to do打算做某事 ‎ mean doing计划做某事)‎ meaning名词，意思 meaningful形容词，有意义的 meaningless形容词，无意义的 be rich in……富含……‎ ‎（Apples are rich in vitamin C.苹果富含维C）‎ film 名词，电影，胶卷 dress up乔装打扮（和make up 比起来，注重全身）‎ take one’s place代替=replace sb.‎ do a good job!‎ ‎=good job!=well done Unit 6‎ be sure about=make sure that……确保……‎ medicine名词，药 medical形容词，医药的 send sb. ath.=send sth, to sb.‎ be able to do能够做某事 be unable to do sth,不能做某事 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……的末尾 improve提升 improvement名词，提升 have to do with sth.与……有关 have nothing with sth.与……无关 take up doing sth.开始着手做 agree with sb. about sth.‎ Unit 7‎ pollute 动词，污染 pollution 名词，污染 predict 动词，预言 prediction 名词，预言 on earth 究竟 peace名词，和平 peaceful形容词，和平的 be in great danger(danger 是名词，危险地)‎ dangerous形容词，危险的 over and over again反复地 shape外形，形状 fall down跌倒 fall asleep睡着了 fall in love with爱上……‎ possible形容词，可能的 possibility名词，可能性 Unit 8‎ shake hands握手 turn on turn off turn up turn down add…to…把…加到…上 in the end=at last=finally dig a hole挖一个洞 mix up混合 sth. be full of …=‎ sth. be filled with…充满了…‎ temperature名词，温度 take one’s temperature量体温 Unit 9‎ prepare for…为…准备=make a preparation for sth.‎ available可用的，可获得的 ‎（May I speak to Mary?‎ Sorry, she is not available now.）‎ not…until…直到…才 hang out闲逛 invite sb to do…邀请某人去 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 look after=take care of be looking forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 in the daytime在白天 Unit 10‎ organize动词，组织 organizer名词，组织者 organization 名词，组织 keep sth. to oneself保守秘密 careful仔细的 careless粗心的 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 experience 名词，经验（不可数）‎ ‎ 经历，不可数 else常跟在特殊疑问词之后，用于表示“还有…吗？”‎ 八年级（下）‎ Unit 1‎ What’s the matter with sb?‎ What’s wrong with sb.?‎ take breaks=have a rest hurt-hurt-hurt bandage onesel某人自己包扎 sick 生病的（He is sick./ He is a sick boy.）‎ ill 生病的（He is ill.）‎ breathe动词，呼吸 breath 名词，呼吸 breathe=take breath used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing习惯做某事 be used to do被用来做某事 take risks冒险 at the risk of冒着……的危险 run out…用光，用尽 ‎=use up ‎(和run out of区分开，‎ I have run out of/used up my money.‎ My money has run out.)‎ be in control of负责，掌管 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 Unit 2‎ give out=hand out分发 give in=hand in 上交 come up with=think up想出 put off推迟=delay lonely孤独的 alone独自的 ‎（I live alone but not lonely.）‎ a feeling of…一种…的感觉 joy 愉悦 joyful形容词，愉悦的 raise money筹钱 fix up=repair=mend修理 give away赠送 broken 破损的 ‎（一般情况下，“我的手表坏了”不能说My watch is broken.而是My watch doesn’t work.）‎ wheelchair轮椅 set up=establish建立 make a difference起作用 Unit 3‎ be in a mess=messy混乱的 throw away扔掉 all the time一直，总是 borrow sth. from sb.(借入)‎ lend sth. to sb.（借出）‎ as soon as一…就…(可以像if一样引导条件状语从句，主将从现)‎ when和while都可以引导时间状语从句，when后面既可以加瞬时性（一般过去式）也可以加延续性动词（过去进行时），而while只能加延续性动词（过去进行时）。‎ it’s a waste of…浪费 关于“提供”‎ provide sb. with sth.‎ provide sth. for sb.‎ offer sb sth.‎ offer sth. to sb.‎ depend动词，依靠 dependent形容词，依靠的 ‎（independent形容词，独立的）‎ dependence名词，依靠 ‎（independence名词，独立性）‎ fair 形容词，公平的 unfair 形容词，不公平 Unit 4‎ allow sb. to do sth.‎ sb. be allowed to so sth.‎ look through浏览 it’s not a big deal.没什么事儿 work out锻炼，计算出 get on with=get along with与…相处的…‎ argue with ab. about sth.‎ nervous=be stressed out proper形容词 合适的 not any more=no more not any longer=no longer in my opinion在我看来 skill技巧，技能 skillful形容词，技能的 cut out删除=delete continue to do继续去做某事（另外一件事）‎ continue doing继续做某事（继续做刚才做的事情）‎ compare A with B把A和B比 compare A to B 把A比作B be crazy about对…疯狂 as usual像往常一样 Unit 5‎ My alarm clock didn’t go off.(闹钟发出声响)‎ begin to do=begin doing match名词，火柴，比赛 against对抗，反抗 against doing sth.反对做某事 die down逐渐变弱 rise-rose-risen升起 raise-raised-raised举起 make one’s way前往 be in silence=silent to tell you the truth=‎ to be honest老实说 Unit 6‎ reminf sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of instead of代替，而不是 ‎（I like apples instead of bananas./ I did my homework instead of watching TV.）‎ turn…into…把…变成…‎ hide-hid-hidden hide and seek捉迷藏 once upon a time(一定用过去时态)‎ fit=suit适合 marry sb.和某人结婚 ‎（I have been/got married for 5 years.）‎ shine bright(bright是副词，不需要加-ly)‎ lead-led-led leader领导 表示“声音”‎ sound：万事万物的声音 voice：专指人声 noise：噪声 brave 形容词，勇敢的 bravery 名词，勇敢 Unit 7‎ feel free to do sth. 随便做某事 protect 动词，保护 protection名词，保护 as far as I know就我所知 take in 吸收 succeed动词，成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 success名词，成功 successful形容词，成功的 successfully副词，成功地 in the face of=face 面对 even though=though weigh动词，称重 weight名词，体重 at birth 出生时 up to到达 do research on研究…‎ do sth. with excitement(兴奋地做某事)‎ walk into 撞倒 fall over绊倒 or so大约 huge=giant巨大的 Unit 8‎ be in a hurry匆忙的 towards=to朝向 abroad副词，在国外，前面加动词go/study/live abroad belong to属于（没有被动语态）‎ record注意两种不同的发音，不同的含义（详见八年级下册P.123）‎ Unit 9‎ invent动词，发明 invite动词，邀请 ‎（注意区分）‎ make progress取得进步 collect动词，收集 collection名词，收集 a couple of两个 on the one hand,……on the ‎ other hand……一方面，另一方面 all year round全年=the whole year locate动词，坐落于 location 名词，位置 Unit 10‎ check in登记入住 check out登记退房 clear out清理 part with与…分开 as for至于（as for me）‎ nowadays=at present目前 between（两者之间）‎ among（三者及以上之间）‎ shame羞耻 shameful形容词，羞耻的 shameless形容词，无耻的 according to根据 consider doing考虑做某事 close to靠近 九年级（全一册）‎ Unit 1‎ pronounce（动词）‎ pronunciation（名词，发音，注意与动词相比少了一个o）‎ patient (形容词，有耐心的)‎ ‎（名词，病人）‎ express(动词，表达)‎ expression（表情，表达，表达方式）‎ the secret to……（……的秘诀）‎ look up 查阅（字典，电脑等）‎ take notes 记笔记 notebook笔记本 physics/maths虽以s结尾，但是单数名词 memorize 动词，记忆 memory 名词，记忆 increase to增长到 increase by 增长了 be born with 天生就有……‎ be born to do 生来就是做……的 be able to do能够做某事 have the ability to do sth.‎ create 动词，创造 creative 形容词，有创造性地 creativity名词，创造力 pay attention to 注意……‎ connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 overnight一夜之间 Unit 2‎ strange 形容词，奇怪的 stranger 名词，陌生人 relative 名词，亲戚 ‎ 形容词，相对的 put on 穿上 put on weight 增重=gain weight lose weight 减肥 steal-stole stolen 偷 lay out 摆开 tradition 名词，传统 traditional 形容词，传统的 trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋（Halloween万圣节小孩子的用语）‎ lie down 躺下 tell lies 撒谎 die(v.)-dead(adj.)-death(n.)‎ punish(动词，惩罚)‎ punishment 名词 惩罚 warn sb. not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事 at present 目前 warm(adj.温暖的)-warmth(n.温暖)‎ Unit 3‎ stamp 名词：邮票/动词：跺脚 be in a rush 急急忙忙 ‎=be in a hurry rush hour （上下班）高峰期 表示“建议”‎ advise(动词)—advice(名词，不可数)advise sb. to do sth.‎ suggest(动词)—suggestion（名词，可数）suggest sb. do sth..‎ crowd(名词，人群)—crowded(形容词，拥挤的)—uncrowded(形容词，不拥挤的)‎ convenient（形容词，方便的）--convenience（名词，方便，便利）‎ in the corner of……在……的拐角 direct(动词，指导)-director(导演)-direction（方向）‎ polite-impolite Unit 4‎ humor(名词，幽默)-humorous（形容词，幽默的）‎ be in silence=silent 表示“分数”‎ score 名词：分数；动词；得分（足球或篮球比赛中）‎ grade mark point interview： 采访 interviewer:采访者 interviewee：被采访者 deal with=do with 处理 dare to do/ dare not to do敢于（不敢）做某事 How dare you! 你敢！‎ private=personal 私人的 body guard保镖 Britain英国-British英国的，英国人的 the public公众，大众（I’m afraid to speak in front of the public.）‎ in public:在公众场合 influence：影响 have influence on……对……有影响 absent:形容词，缺席的（absent-minded心不在焉的）‎ absence：名词，缺席 in person亲自（I’ll do it in person.）‎ be proud of=take pride in 为……而骄傲 general：名词：将军 形容词：大体上的（general idea）‎ in general:大体上，总体说来 introduce:动词，介绍 introduction：名词，介绍 Unit5‎ fair:名词：展览会，交易会 形容词：公平的 produce：动词，生产—production：名词，生产/‎ ‎ product：名词，产品 be known as作为……出名 be known for因……而出名 local当地的（范围小）‎ native本地的，（范围比较大，本国的也可称为native，例如： native speaker）‎ whatever=no matter what whenever= no matter when wherever=no matter where whoever= no matter who however= no matter how(不管怎样，不是“然而”，注意区分)‎ avoid doing sth.避免做某事 every day (用于句首，逗号隔开。或句尾)‎ everyday=daily形容词，每日的 compete 动词，竞争 competitor名词，参赛者，竞争者 competition名词，竞争，比赛 Unit 6‎ electric: 电的 electronic： 电子的 electricity：电 please 动词，令……满意 pleased：形容词，满意的（修饰人）‎ pleasant：形容词，令人满意的（修饰物）‎ 阅读中题目里常常提到的单词：‎ mention：动词，提到 refer：提及 infer：推断 by accident=by chance偶然地 rule:名词，规则，规矩 动词：统治 ruler：名词：尺子，统治者 remain:动词，保持不变，剩余 remaining:形容词，剩下的 take place:发生（发生变化）‎ happen： 发生（发生事故）‎ there is no doubt that……毫无疑问……‎ translate 动词，翻译 translator 名词，翻译者 translation 名词，翻译 all of a sudden=suddenly by mistake错误地 divided A into……把A分成……‎ not only……but also……(not only开头时倒装)‎ look up to仰视，钦佩 look down upon鄙视，看不起 Unit 7‎ driving license驾驶执照 形容词，安全的 safety名词，安全 tiny极小的（郭敬明《小时代》Tiny Times）‎ lift 名词：电梯 动词：举起 talk back/shout back回嘴 regret to do遗憾要去做某事 regret doing后悔做某事 poem诗文 poet诗人 keep……away from保持……远离 make a decision to do sth,=decide to do get in the way挡路 in this way用这种方法 on the way to……在去……的路上 educate动词，教育 educator名词，教育者 education名词，教育 choose 动词，选择（choose to do）‎ choice名词，选择 Unit 8‎ attend 参加（会议）‎ value 名词，价值 valuable 形容词，有价值的 noise 名词，噪音 noisy形容词，吵闹的 sleepy困倦的 asleep睡着的 land 名词 土地，陆地（不可数）‎ 动词，着陆 mystery 奥秘，神秘的事物 mysterious 奥秘的，神秘的 accept (主动接受)‎ receive(被动接受)‎ prevent sb. from doing ‎ sth.阻止某人做某事 energy 名词，能量 energetic 形容词，有活力的 Unit 9‎ prefer A to B prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than do be supposed to do应该做某事 plenty of =a lot of shut off关闭，停止运转 pain 名词，疼痛 painful形容词，疼痛的 perform 动词表演 performer 表演者 performance 名词，表演 What a pity!真可惜！‎ in total= totally总体上 wound 创伤，伤口（战争引起的外伤，枪伤）‎ Unit 10‎ custom 习惯风俗 customs海关 customer 顾客 consume 消费 costume 戏服 make an effort to do努力做某事 knock at敲门 knock into撞到 be worth doing值得做某事 change 动词：改变 名词：零钱 go out of one’s way to do sth.特地做某事 make sb. feel at home令某人感到宾至如归 behave 表现-behavior名词，表现 except：除了（不包括）‎ besides: 除了（包括）‎ used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing习惯做某事 Unit 11‎ would rather do than do lately=recently最近 leave out 忽略，不提及 power 名词，力量 powerful形容词，有力量的 fame名声，名望 famous形容词，有名望的，著名的 wealth 名词，财富 wealthy 形容词 富有的 to start with开始，（用于句首，逗号隔开）‎ lemon 柠檬 lemonade 柠檬汁 let sb. down令某人失望 kick sb. off开除某人（kick本意为踢，把某人踢出去就是开除）‎ be hard on sb.对某人严格 courage 名词，勇气 encourage 动词，鼓励 pull together齐心协力 be in agreement意见一致 be in disagreement意见不一致 disappoint 动词，使某人失望 Unit 12‎ expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 expected形容词，期待的 unexpected形容词，出乎意料的 by the time……到……时候（后加时间状语，跟过去完成时，相当于by the end of……）‎ oversleep 动词，睡过头 give sb. a lift=give ab. a ride免费带某人一程 be in line with 与……成一排 stare at……盯着……看 believe动词，相信-belief 名词，信仰-disbelief 名词，不信 alive 形容词，活着的，有生气的 lively 形容词，活泼的 weekday周一至周五的工作日=workday weekend周末 show up出现，露面 embarrassing形容词，尴尬的，修饰物 embarrassed形容词，尴尬的，修饰人 embarrassment 名词，尴尬 sell out 卖光 discover 动词，发现 discovery名词，发现 cancel取消=call off appear动词，出现 disappear 动词，消失 Unit 13‎ 表示“垃圾“‎ trash/rubbish/litter takeaway外卖 be good for= do good to对……有好处 be bad for=do harm to=be harmful for对……有害 afford to do能够做得起某事 take action to do sth.做某事采取行动 put sth. into good use好好利用某物 pull sth. down把……推倒 upside down倒立的 Unit 14‎ do a survey做调查 in a row连续几次地 look back at回首 make a mess弄得一团糟 keep one’s cool沉住气 as time goes by随着时间流逝 believe sb.相信某人说的话 believe in sb.相信某人的品格 congratulations! 恭喜！‎ be thirsty for…渴望，渴求 ahead of……在…前面 along with和……（注意，后面的人称不算数）‎ be responsible for为…负责 responsibility名词，责任=duty set up建立=establish set out出发 separate from分开，离开