上海中考句型转换句型转换1 14页

上海中考英语句型转换讲解与练习 ‎【考点讲解】 一、肯定句改为否定句 　　在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。如： We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon. They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now. 注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如： I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight. 2. 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。如： He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room. 二、陈述句改为疑问句 　　陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。如: 1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为 一般疑问句） ‎ ‎→Had the students learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term? 2. The twins have never been to the Summer‎ ‎Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句） 三、对划线部分提问。 　　对划线部分提问，就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊疑问句。当对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。对其他成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。如： 1. Tom will be back in ten days. （对划线部分提问） →Who will be back in ten days? 2. He writes to his father once a month. （对划线部分提问） →How often does he write to his father? 四、同义句改写 1．根据句意改写 主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。如： 1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age. Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming. 【答案】as old / young as。第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”，第二句是说“李华和张明年纪一样大”。 2. How many people live in France? _________ _________ the population of France? 【答案】What is。第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?” ‎ ‎ 3. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could. The runner _________ to keep up with the others though he _________ his _________. 【答案】failed; tried; best。第一句意思是：虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力，但还是落在了别人的后面。第二句的意思是：虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力，但还是跟不上别人。 4. Before talking, he told me his name and I told him my name . We _________ _________ _________ _________ before talking. 【答案】told each other’s names。第一句意思是：谈话前，他告诉了我他的名字，我也告诉他我的名字。第二句的意思是：谈话前，我们相互告知了对方的名字。 5. She has been away from Shanghai for over one year. More than one year has _________ since she _________ Shanghai. 【答案】passed; left。第一句的意思是：她离开上海已经一年多了。第二句的意思是：自从她离开上海，一年多已经过去了。 6. Walk along the street, then take the third crossing on the right. Walk down the street, then _________ _________ at the third crossing. 【答案】turn right。两句都是告知他人去某地的路线的常用语，其句意都是：沿着这条街走，然后在第三个拐弯处右转。 2．利用从句改写 即运用关系代词、关系副词或从属连词改写。如： 1. The man is talking with a lady. He gave us a talk last week. The man _________ gave us a talk last week _________ _________ with a lady. 【答案】who / that; is talking。定语从句who / that gave us a talk last week修饰先行词the man。 2. He didn’t want to miss the first bus, so he got up early. He got up early _________ _________ he could catch the first bus. 【答案】so that。目的状语从句so that he could catch the first bus说明动词got up early的目的。 3. “Did you sleep well last night?” David asked her. David asked her _________ _________ _________ well last night. 【答案】if / whether she slept。直接引语转换成间接引语时，如果直接引语是一般疑问句时，连接词要用if或whether，句子保持陈述句的语序。 4. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus. _________ we _________ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus. 【答案】 If; don’ t。if 引导条件状语从句。句意为：如果我们还不快一点，我们就赶不上头班车了。 祈使句与条件状语从句的相互转换。 5. John will go to bed after he finished his homework. John _________ to bed _________ he finished his homework. 【答案】didn’t; until。not…until表示“直到……才”的意思。 3．利用so do I改写  “so＋动词＋主语”结构，表示肯定，译为“某人(物) 也如此”。“neither／nor ＋动词＋主语”结构表示否定， 译为“某人(物) ‎ 也不……”。这两种结构指前一句所说的情况同样也适合另一个人或物。转换时应注意四点： 1.）动词指助动词、be动词或情态动词； 2.）动词在时态上与前句呼应； 3.）动词在数上要与本句主语保持一致； 4.）表示否定时，neither／nor本身具有否定意义，动词要用肯定形式。 1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. Jim wants to go boating, and _________ _________ his parents. 【答案】so do。主语是复数his parents, 时态是一般现在时，助动词用do。 2. I like playing tennis. He likes playing tennis, too. I like playing tennis, _________ _________ he. 【答案】so does。主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，助动词用does。 4．利用连词改写 运用关联连词(组) both...and, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, as well as等，可将并列句或两个句子合并为一个简单句，注意neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 1. Lucy can’t sing the English song Yesterday Once More. And Lily can’t sing it, either. _________ Lucy_________ Lily can sing the English song Yesterday Once More. 【答案】Neither; nor。neither...nor表示 “(两者) 都不”。 2. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either. _________ my father _________ my mother _________ a history teacher. 【答案】Neither; nor; is。neither …nor… 作句子的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与最邻近的那个名词或代词保持数的一致。 3. Alice has seen the film twice. Sandy has seen it twice, too. _________ Alice_________ Sandy have seen the film twice. 【答案】Both; and。both…and 表示“(两者)都”。 4. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes. This store sells _________ _________ men’s shoes _________ _________ men’s clothes. 【答案】not only; but also。not only...but also示“不仅……而且”之意。 5．利用介词短语改写 1. We have friends in the whole world. Our friends are _________ _________ the world. 【答案】all over。固定词组all over表示“遍及”之意。 2. It’s a long time since we met last. We haven’t seen each other _________ _________. 【答案】for long。for long意为“很长一段时间”。 3. He walks to school every day. He goes to school _________ _________ every day. 【答案】on foot。固定词组on foot意为“步行”。 4. Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry. Tom _________ to school _________ breakfast. 【答案】went; without。介词without有“没有，不(带) ”之意。 5. I met one of my friends when I was going to the museum. _________ _________ _________ to the museum I met an old friend of ‎ mine. 【答案】On my way。介词短语on one’s way to… 表示“在某人去……的路上”的意思。 6．利用不定式改写 1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well. The foreigners want to know _________ _________ learn Chinese Kongfu well. 【答案】how to。不定式与特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, which, whether连用构成不定式复合结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。 2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby. She was _________ weak _________ take care of her baby. 【答案】too; to。原句意思是：她身体太弱，不能照顾孩子。too…to … 句型表示“太……以致于(不能)……”之意。 3. She seems to be worried now. _________ _________ that she _________ worried now. 【答案】It seems; is。固定句型 It seems / seemed that sb… 可替换成sb seems / seemed to …，表示“某人看起来……”。 4. He was so happy that he couldn’t say a word when he was told the news.  He was _________ happy _________ say a word when he was told the news. 【答案】too; to。too…to… 表示“太……而不能……”之意。 5. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it. The ice on the lake was not _________ enough _________people _________ _________ _________ it. 【答案】thick; for; to skate on。形容词或副词+enough +to do sth,意为“足够……以致于能够……”，用来替换“so…that+结果状语从句”。 6. In China we build the Great Green Wall so that the wind won’t blow the earth away.  In China we build the Great Green Wall _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the earth away. 【答案】to stop the wind from blowing。不定式作目的状语。 7．利用时态改写 中考同义句改写中涉及的时态间的相互转换主要是针对一般过去时与现在完成时两种时态间的转换而言的，应特别注意非延续性动词的用法。如： 1. The film began 20 minutes ago. The film has been _________ _________ 20 minutes. 【答案】on for。短暂动词begin，在此意为“(电影) 开始(放映、上演) ”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将begin 改成be up。has been提示时态是现在完成时态， “for+时间段” 表示“持续(一段时间) ”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。摘自中考英语网 2. Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago. Sam’s grandfather has been _________ _________ 10 years. 【答案】dead for。短暂动词die，意为“死亡”，不能与延续性时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将短暂动词die改为be dead。 3. My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago. My grandpa _________ _________ _________ the Party for thirty years. 【答案】has been ‎ in。短暂动词join，意为“加入(组织，政党)”，不能与延续性时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join 改成be in 或be a member in…。 4. I got up half an hour ago. I _________ _________ up for half an hour. 【答案】have been。短暂动词get up，意为“起床”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将get up 改成be up。 5. Three years has passed since the students came to this school. The students have _________ _________ this school for three years. 【答案】been in。与原句意思一致，“学生在这所学校里已3年了”。 8．利用语态改写 通过改变主语，主动语态与被动语态之间可进行同义句转换，特别要注意时态、情态动词的用法。如： 1. People grow rice in the south of China. Rice_________ _________ in the south of China. 【答案】is grown。rice作主语，助动词用一般现在时的单数形式is。 2. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should        _________ _________ on time. 【答案】be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。 3. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers _________ widely _________ in the world today. 【答案】are; used。computers是复数名词作主语，助动词用are，且句子用被动。 4. We must keep the noise level under 50dbs(分贝). The noise level must _________ _________ under 50dbs. 【答案】be kept。被动句中含情态动词must，因此助动词用be。 5. Do they grow rice in autumn? _____ rice_____ in autumn? 【答案】Is; grown。不可数名词rice作主语, 助动词用单数is，一般疑问句的助动词置于句首。 6. We call maths the language of science. Maths _________ _________ the language of science. 【答案】is called。主语maths虽然是以s结尾，但并不是名词的复数，因此助动词仍用单数is。 9．利用反义词改写 用反义词或词组加上否定词表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. The boy lent a story-book to Tom just now. Tom _________ a story-book _________ the boy just now. 【答案】borrowed; from。borrow…from意为“从……借来”；而lend…to意为“向……借出”，两个词组正好为一组反义词组，当句子的主语变化时，两个词组可以进行互换。 2. The factory is not far from here. It only takes you ten minutes by bike. The factory is _________here. It’s only ten minutes’_________. 【答案】near; bike-ride。not far的意思是“不远，近”，可用形容词near与之转换。 3. I think music is less interesting than P.E. I _________think music is _________interesting than ‎ P.E. 【答案】don’t; more。less interesting的意思是“没有 / 不及……有趣”，与之相反more interesting的意思是“(比) ……更有趣”。 语言现象“否定的转移”要求将think后面宾语从句中的否定形式转移到think 上。 4. The bike under the tree is different from this one. The bike under the tree isn’t the _________ _________this one. 【答案】same as。the same as意为“与……相同”，而反义词组 be different from 意为“与……不同”。  10．利用同义词改写 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意替换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. They could see icebergs here and there. They could see icebergs _________. 【答案】everywhere。everywhere与here and there都有“到处”之意。 2. Mrs Green always takes good care of the children in the school. Mrs Green always _________ _________ the children well in the school. 【答案】looks after。take good care of 与look after…well都有“好好照顾”之意。 3. Lin Tao is good at physics. Lin Tao_________ _________ in physics. 【答案】does well。be good at与do well in都有“在……(方面) 做得好，擅长于……”之意。 4. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better. He_________ F4_________ Backstreet Boys. 【答案】prefers, to。词组prefer A to B 意为“选择A(而不选择B)；比起 B 来，更喜欢A”。 5. Mother is ill. Send for a doctor right away. Mother is ill. Send for a doctor _________ _________.　 【答案】at once。right away与at once 都有“马上”之意。 6. They enjoyed themselves at the garden party. They _________ _________ _________ _________ at the garden party. 【答案】had a good time。enjoy oneself同have a good time都有“玩得很高兴，愉快”之意。 ‎ ‎【配套练习】‎ ‎1. How can we stop him from smoking?‎ ‎  How can we ____________ him ____________ smoking?‎ ‎2. I want to know who is going to take charge of this project.‎ ‎  I wander who is going to be_________ _________ this project.‎ ‎3. The old lady was surprised at the great changes in our city.‎ ‎  The old lady was ________ ________ the great changes in our city.‎ ‎4. Mr. Wang took us to visit the new school.‎ ‎  Mr. Wang ________ us _________ the new school.‎ ‎5. Wang Hai likes playing football. I like playing football, too.‎ ‎  ________ Wang Hai _________ I __________ playing football.‎ ‎  Wang Hai likes playing football. ________ _______ I.‎ ‎  _______ _______ Wang Hai _______ ______ I _______ playing football.‎ ‎6. Mr. Gray didn’t go to Beijing yesterday. His wife didn’t go there, either.‎ ‎  _______ Mr. Gray _______ his wife _______ to Beijing yesterday.‎ ‎  Mr. Gray didn’t go to Beijing yesterday. _______ _______ his wife.‎ ‎7. Jack managed to swim across the river last Friday.‎ ‎  Jack ________ in ________ across the river last Friday.‎ ‎8. Writing the world-famous works cost his whole life.‎ ‎  He _______ his whole life _______ _______ the world-famous works.‎ ‎9. We are pleased that Tom told us the truth.‎ ‎  We are pleased ________ Tom’s _________.‎ ‎10. It will take Lee Hua half an hour to get the answer to the maths problem.‎ ‎   It will take Lee Hua half an hour to _______ _______ the maths problem.‎ ‎11. I don’t know when we will start.‎ ‎   I _______ ______ ______ when we will start.‎ ‎12. I didn’t catch the first bus this morning.‎ ‎   I _______ _______ _______ catch the first bus this morning.‎ ‎   I _______ _______ catch the first bus this morning.‎ ‎13. This classroom is as large as ours.‎ ‎   This classroom is _______ _______ ________ _______ ours.‎ ‎14. We didn’t need chemistry teachers last term.‎ ‎   We were _______ _______ _______ of chemistry teachers last term.‎ ‎15. Mary’s brother has stopped smoking.‎ ‎   Mary’s brother has _______ _______ smoking.‎ ‎16. We haven’t decided where to have the meeting.‎ ‎   We haven’t decided _______ the ______ to have the meeting. ‎ ‎17. The oranges are so expensive that neither of us can buy any.‎ ‎   The oranges are too expensive ________ ________ of us to buy.‎ ‎18. I will say sorry to Mr. Lee for being late.‎ ‎   I will ________ ________ Mr. Lee for being late.‎ ‎19. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.‎ ‎   _______ _______ everyone is here, let’s begin our class.‎ ‎20. Cheng Ying has a nice watch.‎ ‎   Cheng Ying is the ________ ________ the nice watch.‎ ‎   Cheng Ying has a nice watch _______ _______ ________.‎ ‎   The nice watch ________ ________ Cheng Ying.‎ ‎21. Everybody in our class did his best to help her as she was very poor in her studies.‎ ‎   Everybody in our class did ______ ______ ______ to help her _______ her studies.‎ ‎22. We are given the freedom to wear anything we want to school.‎ ‎   We are _______ to wear _______ we want to school.‎ ‎23. Peter didn’t have supper and hurried to the night school by bike tonight.‎ ‎   Peter ________ to the night school ________ ________ having supper tonight.‎ ‎24. The story happened in a small village.‎ ‎   The story _______ _______ in a small village.‎ ‎25. If she doesn’t spend more time on studying, she will never have good grades.‎ ‎   _______ she _______ more time on studying, she will never have good grades.‎ ‎26. Tom likes watching TV better than listening to the radio.‎ ‎   Tom _________ watching TV _______ listening to the radio.‎ ‎27. He spent three hundred yuan buying the new bike.‎ ‎   The new bike _______ ________ three hundred yuan .‎ ‎   He _______ three hundred yuan ________ the new bike.‎ ‎28. Guangzhou lies in the south of China.‎ ‎   Guangzhou ________ ________ in the south of China.‎ ‎29. Smoking is bad for your health.‎ ‎   Smoking is ________ ________ your health.‎ ‎30. He went to bed after he had finished his homework.‎ ‎   He ________ go to bed _________ he had finished his homework.‎ ‎31. My brother enjoys sports and recreation.‎ ‎   My brother ________ ________ ________ sports and recreation.‎ ‎32. To his great joy, he met his old friend in the street.‎ ‎   _______ ______ ______ ______ meet his old friend in the street.‎ ‎33. How do you like the performance?‎ ‎   ______ do you ______ ______ the performance?‎ ‎34. He will say goodbye to his uncle at the airport tomorrow.‎ ‎   He will _______ his uncle ________ at the airport tomorrow.‎ ‎35. Have you prepared for your maths exam?‎ ‎   Have you ________ _________ for your maths exam?‎ ‎36. Wang Fang hasn’t received a letter from her parents for a long time.‎ ‎   Wang Fang’s parents haven’t ________ ________ her for a long time.‎ ‎37. He got up early and went to school on foot.‎ ‎   He ________ ________ get up early and ________ to school.‎ ‎38. We all enjoyed the dinner and the beautiful evening, too.‎ ‎   We all enjoyed the dinner and the beautiful evening _______ _______.‎ ‎39. Tom was very interested in science when he was an eight-year-old boy.‎ ‎   Tom ________ great ________ in science ________ the ________ of eight.‎ ‎40. The green apple is too hard for your granny to eat.‎ ‎   The green apple is _______ hard _______ your granny ________ eat it.‎ ‎   The green apple isn’t ________ _______ ________ your granny to eat.‎ ‎41. Which camp are you going to sign up for?‎ ‎   Which camp are you going to _______ _______?‎ ‎42. The teacher told the girl not to worry.‎ ‎   The teacher told the girl to ________ _______ _______.‎ ‎43. You must review English tonight.‎ ‎   You must ________ ________ English tonight.‎ ‎44. You mustn’t throw the waste paper on the floor.‎ ‎   You _______ ______ _______ throw the waste paper on the floor.‎ ‎45. Would you like me to tell you about it?‎ ‎   _________ ________ tell you about it?‎ ‎46. They had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday.‎ ‎   They __________ __________ in the park last Sunday.‎ ‎47. We have different sizes of sports shoes.‎ ‎   Our sports shoes come _________ _________ _________.‎ ‎48. He left Nanjing two years ago.‎ ‎   He _______ ________ ________ from Nanjing _______ two years.‎ ‎49. He didn’t tell us anything about it.‎ ‎   He ________ us ________ about it.‎ ‎50. You aren’t allowed to throw waste paper on the ground.‎ ‎   ________ ________ waste paper on the ground.‎ ‎51. I don’t know which oranges to choose.‎ ‎   I don’t know _________ oranges _______ _______ choose.‎ ‎52. Shall we take the escalator to the first floor now?‎ ‎   What ________ ________ the escalator to the first floor now?‎ ‎53. He got up even earlier so that he could catch the first bus.‎ ‎   He got up even earlier ________ _______ _______ catch the first bus.‎ ‎54. I’m sure he’ll come to our school this afternoon.‎ ‎   I’m sure ________ ________ coming to our school this afternoon.‎ ‎55. Shall we have our class meeting this afternoon?‎ ‎   _________ have our class meeting this afternoon, _______ _______?‎ ‎56. Will you play games with us?‎ ‎   _________ play games with us, ________ ________?‎ ‎57. I haven’t finished reading the book, so I will renew it.‎ ‎   I will renew the book ________ I ________ finished reading it.‎ ‎58. He doesn’t learn Japanese now.‎ ‎   He _______ ______ ______ _______Japanese.‎ ‎59. The dirty water will be cleaned so that it will not pollute the river nearby.‎ ‎   The dirty water will be cleaned _____ _____ _____ _____ pollute the river nearby.‎ ‎60. If you work harder, you’ll hake more progress.‎ ‎   ________ ________, _________ you’ll make more progress.‎ ‎   The _______ you work, the _________ progress you’ll make.‎ ‎61. The customer was pleased with the waiter’s good service, so he left a tip.‎ ‎   A tip _______ _______ to the waiter _________ _________ his good service.‎ ‎62. Where does he come from? Tom doesn’t know it.‎ ‎   Tom doesn’t know _______ ________ _________ ________.‎ ‎63. Smoking is harmful not only to others but also to myself.‎ ‎   Smoking is harmful to myself _______ _______ ________ to others.‎ ‎64. There are forty students in our class. Twenty are boys, the others are girls.‎ ‎   There are forty students in our class. Twenty are boys, _______ ________ are girls.‎ ‎65. He didn’t play football. He went to see the film.‎ ‎   He went to see the film ________ ________ _________ football.‎ ‎66. They didn’t miss the 7:45 train last Sunday.‎ ‎   They _______ ________ catch the 7:45 train last Sunday.‎ ‎67. There are twenty classes in our school. There are twenty classes in their school, too.‎ ‎   There are ________ ________ classes in our school ________ in theirs.‎ ‎68. It is fine today.‎ ‎   ________ ________ ________ it is today!‎ ‎69. They didn’t stop climbing though they were all very tired.‎ ‎   They _______ ________ though they were all very tired.‎ ‎70. To answer this question is difficult for me.‎ ‎   ________ difficult ________ me ________ answer this question.‎ ‎71. Betty won’t agree with me, I think.‎ ‎   I _________ think Betty _________ agree with me.‎ ‎72. A plane goes faster than a taxi.‎ ‎   A taxi ________ go _______ fast _________ a plane.‎ ‎73. Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her.‎ ‎   Mary is often praised ________ her hard _________.‎ ‎74. There is something wrong with his bike.‎ ‎   ________ _______ _______ ________ his bike.‎ ‎75. The doctor didn’t start the operation until the room was bright enough.‎ ‎   The doctor started ________ _________ there was ________ _______ in the room.‎ ‎76. Alice borrowed a bike from Jane yesterday.‎ ‎   Jane ________ a bike _______ Alice yesterday.‎ ‎77. She is so kind.‎ ‎   That’s ________ _______ ________ her.‎ ‎78. Nothing is in the box. There is only a card.‎ ‎   There is ________ ________ a card in the box.‎ ‎79. His father is teacher. His mother is a teacher, too.‎ ‎   His _______ are ________ teachers.‎ ‎   ________ of his ________ are teachers.‎ ‎80. I want to speak to her after school.‎ ‎   I want to _______ _______ _______ ________ her after school.‎ ‎81. John is as old as Tom.‎ ‎   John is the _______ _______ ________ Tom.‎ ‎   John and Tom were _______ in the _______ _______.‎ ‎82. How do you like Mr. Wang’s garden?‎ ‎   ________ do you _______ ________ Mr. Wang’s garden?‎ ‎   ________ _________ Mr. Wang’s garden?‎ ‎   _______ Mr. Wang’s garden _________?‎ ‎83. We are going to take part in the game.‎ ‎   We are going to _______ ______ the game.‎ ‎84. I’ve booked a table for eight at that restaurant ahead of time.‎ ‎   I’ve booked a table for eight at that restaurant ________ _______.‎ ‎85. They will go to see Mr. Lee if they are free tomorrow.‎ ‎   They will ________ Mr. Lee if they _______ ________ tomorrow.‎ ‎86. Millions of people died in the last war.‎ ‎   Millions of people ________ ________ ________ in the last war.‎ ‎87. Can you pass me a knife?‎ ‎   Would you _______ _______ me a knife?‎ ‎88. This bike is 400 yuan. That bike is 500 yuan.‎ ‎   That bike is ________ _______ than his one.‎ ‎   This bike is ________ _______ than that one.‎ ‎89. My father joined the Party ten years ago.‎ ‎   My father _______ _______ ________ Party member for ten years.‎ ‎   My father _______ _______ ________ the Party for ten years.‎ ‎90. His brother bought a new bike a month ago.‎ ‎   His brother _______ _______ a new bike for a month.‎ ‎91. Terry is more diligent than any other student in her class.‎ ‎   _______ all the _______, the _______ ________ student is Terry.‎ ‎92. Mary and Jane didn’t go to bed until midnight, talking about their future.‎ ‎   Mary and Jane _______ _______ until midnight, talking about their future.‎ ‎93. Bell had a keen desire to help the deaf.‎ ‎   Bell _______ _______ to help the deaf.‎ ‎94. My father went to Japan in 1996 and 1998.‎ ‎   My father _______ already _______ to Japan ________.‎ ‎95. All of us get up early in the morning.‎ ‎   ________ of us gets up ________ in the morning. ‎ ‎96. Switzerland has many mountains regions. They are excellent for skiing.‎ ‎   Switzerland has many mountains regions________ ________ excellent for skiing.‎ ‎97. The DVD has taken the place of VCD in my home town.‎ ‎   The DVD _______ ________ _________ instead of VCD in my home town.‎ ‎98. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry.‎ ‎   After a quick breakfast, Mary ________ ________.‎ ‎99. The boy asked his mother, “Does water freeze at 0?C?”‎ ‎   The boy asked his mother ________ water _________ at 0?C.‎ ‎100. In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen.‎ In some states of America, children ______ ______ school until they are sixteen.‎ ‎【练习答案】‎ ‎1. prevent … from ‎2. responsible for ‎ ‎3. amazed at.‎ ‎4. showed … around ‎ ‎5. Both … and … like ; So do I ; Not only … but also ‎ ‎6. Neither … nor … went ; Neither/Nor did.‎ ‎7. succeeded … swimming ‎ ‎8. spent … in writing ‎ ‎9. with … honesty.‎ ‎10.work out ‎ ‎11. have no idea ‎ ‎12. wasn’t able to; failed to ‎ ‎13. the same size as.‎ ‎14. in no need ‎ ‎15. given up.‎ ‎16. on … place. ‎ ‎17. for either ‎ ‎18. I will apologize to Mr. Lee for being late.‎ ‎19. Now that everyone is here, let’s begin our class.‎ ‎20. Cheng Ying owns a nice watch.‎ ‎   Cheng Ying is the owner of the nice watch.‎ ‎   Cheng Ying has a nice watch of her own.‎ ‎   The nice watch belongs to Cheng Ying.‎ ‎21. Everybody in our class did what he could to help her with her studies.‎ ‎22. We are free to wear whatever we want to school.‎ ‎23. Peter rode to the night school hurriedly without having supper tonight.‎ ‎24. The story took place in a small village.‎ ‎25.  Unless she spends more time on studying, she will never have good grades.‎ ‎26. Tom prefers watching TV to listening to the radio.‎ ‎27. The new bike cost him three hundred yuan .‎ ‎   He paid three hundred yuan for the new bike.‎ ‎28. Guangzhou is located in the south of China.‎ ‎29. Smoking is harmful to your health.‎ ‎30. He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his homework.‎ ‎31. My brother is interested in sports and recreation.‎ ‎32. He was happy to meet his old friend in the street.‎ ‎33. What do you think of the performance?‎ ‎34. He will see his uncle off at the airport tomorrow.‎ ‎35. Have you got ready for your maths exam?‎ ‎36. Wang Fang’s parents haven’t written to her for a long time.‎ ‎37. He used to get up early and walked to school.‎ ‎38. We all enjoyed the dinner and the beautiful evening as well.‎ ‎39. Tom showed great interest in science at the age of eight.‎ ‎40The green apple is so hard that your granny can’t eat it.‎ ‎   The green apple isn’t soft enough for your granny to eat.‎ ‎41. Which camp are you going to enter for?‎ ‎42. The teacher told the girl to take it easy.‎ ‎43. You must go over English tonight.‎ ‎44. You aren’t allowed to throw the waste paper on the floor.‎ ‎45. Shall I tell you about it?‎ ‎46. They enjoyed themselves in the park last Sunday.‎ ‎47. Our sports shoes come in all sizes.‎ ‎48. He has been away from Nanjing for two years.‎ ‎49. He told us nothing about it.‎ ‎50. Don’t litter waste paper on the ground.‎ ‎51. I don’t know which oranges I should choose.‎ ‎52. What about taking the escalator to the first floor now?‎ ‎53. He got up even earlier in order to catch the first bus.‎ ‎54. I’m sure of his coming to our school this afternoon.‎ ‎55. Let’s have our class meeting this afternoon, shall we?‎ ‎56. Please play games with us, will you?‎ ‎57. I will renew the book because I haven’t finished reading it.‎ ‎58. He has given up learning Japanese.‎ ‎59. The dirty water will be cleaned so as not to pollute the river nearby.‎ ‎60. Work harder, and you’ll make more progress.‎ ‎   The harder you work, the more progress you’ll make.‎ ‎61. A tip was left to the waiter because of his good service.‎ ‎62. Tom doesn’t know where he comes from.‎ ‎63. Smoking is harmful to myself as well as to others.‎ ‎64. There are forty students in our class. Twenty are boys, the rest are girls.‎ ‎65. He went to see the film instead of playing football.‎ ‎66. They managed to catch the 7:45 train last Sunday.‎ ‎67. There are as many classes in our school as in theirs.‎ ‎68. What fine weather it is today!‎ ‎69. They kept climbing though they were all very tired.‎ ‎70. It’s difficult for me to answer this question.‎ ‎71. I don’t think Betty will agree with me.‎ ‎72. A taxi doesn’t go as/so fast as a plane.‎ ‎73. Mary is often praised for her hard work.‎ ‎74. Something is wrong with his bike.‎ ‎75. The doctor started operating when there was enough light in the room.‎ ‎76. Jane lent a bike to Alice yesterday.‎ ‎77. That’s very kind of her.‎ ‎78. There is nothing but/except a card in the box.‎ ‎79. His parents are both teachers.‎ ‎   Both of his parents are teachers.‎ ‎80. I want to have a word/talk with her after school.‎ ‎81. John is the same age as Tom.‎ ‎   John and Tom were born/both in the same year.‎ ‎82. What do you think of Mr. Wang’s garden?‎ ‎   What about Mr. Wang’s garden?‎ ‎   What’s Mr. Wang’s garden like?‎ ‎83. We are going to join in the game.‎ ‎84. I’ve booked a table for eight at that restaurant in advance.‎ ‎85. They will visit Mr. Lee if they have time / aren’t busy tomorrow.‎ ‎86. Millions of people lost their lives in the last war.‎ ‎87. Would you mind passing me a knife?‎ ‎88. That bike is more expensive than his one.‎ ‎   This bike is much cheaper than that one.‎ ‎89. My father has been a Party member for ten years.‎ ‎   My father has been in the Party for ten years.‎ ‎90. His brother has had a new bike for a month.‎ ‎91. Of all the students, the most diligent student is Terry.‎ ‎92. Mary and Jane stayed up until midnight, talking about their future.‎ ‎93. Bell was eager to help the deaf.‎ ‎94. My father has already been to Japan twice.‎ ‎95. None of us gets up late in the morning. ‎ ‎96. Switzerland has many mountains regions that/which are excellent for skiing.‎ ‎97. The DVD has been used instead of VCD in my home town.‎ ‎98. After a quick breakfast, Mary hurried off / left hurriedly / hurried away.‎ ‎99. The boy asked his mother if water freezes at 0?C.‎ ‎100. In some states of America, children mustn’t/can’t leave school until they are sixteen.‎