2017中考英语复习教学案话题复习15自然 历史 地理 4页

十五、自然　历史　地理(Nature, History & Geography)‎ ‎【考纲要求】‎ ‎1、天气（Weather）‎ ‎（1）天气情况（Weather conditions）‎ ‎（2）天气预报（Weather report）‎ ‎（3）衣着与天气（Appropriate dressing for the weather）‎ ‎2、自然（Nature）‎ ‎（1）动物和植物（Animals and plants）‎ ‎（2）山川与河流（Monutains and rivers）‎ ‎（3）季节（Seasons）‎ ‎（4）宇宙（Universe）‎ ‎（5）人与自然（Man and nuture）‎ ‎3、历史与社会（History and society）‎ ‎（1）中国历史与世界历史（History of China and the world）‎ ‎（2）著名人物（Famous people）‎ ‎【学习目标】‎ ‎1．掌握有关自然、历史和地理方面的基本词汇。‎ ‎2．掌握运用形容词描述自然及周围环境的基本用法。‎ ‎3．掌握三种基本句型：(1)主＋be＋the(＋序数词)＋形容词最高级＋范围；（2）one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数；（3）There be＋名词＋地点 ‎4．听： 能听懂有关自然、历史和地理方面的问题。‎ ‎5．说： 能回答有关历史地理方面的问题，并简单描述周围的自然环境。‎ ‎6．读写综合： 能读懂介绍地方的文章，并能写一篇80词左右的文章介绍家乡的地理位置及近年来所发生的变化。‎ 重点词汇 地球earth, 星星star, 四季season, 太平洋Pacific, 秋天autumn, 月亮moon, 太阳sun, ‎ 河river, 湖lake, 海sea/ocean, 山脉mountain, 小山hill, 地区，区域area, ‎ 乡下countryside, 森林forest, 岛屿island, 草地grass, 村庄village, 太空space, ‎ 南方south, 北方north, 东方east, 西方west, 深的deep, 宽阔的wide, 安静的quiet, 有活力的lively, 以……出名be famous for, 做某事的最好时间the best time to do sth., ‎ 在中国南部in the south of China, 华东East China, 被……覆盖be covered by, ‎ 充满be full of/be filled with, 名胜places of interest, ‎ 遍及全世界all over the world 重点句型 ‎1．lie in ‎ 广州位于中国南部。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．there is/are…‎ 中国有很多名胜古迹。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 上海是中国最大的城市之一。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．主＋be＋the(＋序数词)＋形容词最高级＋范围 长江是中国最长的河流。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．…is a beautiful city with…‎ 西安是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．…rise in the east 我们知道太阳从东方升起。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．should…‎ 我们应该爱护动物，关爱地球。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．Great changes have taken place…‎ 这些年东莞发生了很大的变化。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 一、短文填空 The 30th Olympic Games was held in London ___1____ July 27, 2012.It's the third time London hosts the Games. As we all know, London is the ___2____ of the UK; it is one of the largest ____3____ in England. London lies ___4____ the south of England, on the Thames(泰晤士河). The Thames runs from east to west across the city. Rich people have homes in the West End ___5____ the big shops are there, too. In the East End there are many business buildings, the old city is in the East End.‎ London is a garden city. When you step into the city, you will find yourself deeply attracted by the beautiful surroundings around. There ___6____ many museums, libraries and universities in London. The places of ___7____ in London are very famous, such as Big Ben, the tower of London and London Bridge. Many people get to know them, even though they have ___8____been to London.‎ What's ___9____， there are lots of standard stadiums and gymnasiums for Olympic Games, such as the swimming pools, football playground and basketball gyms. Because of Olympics, in ‎ London, sports has ___10____ a hobby in every child's heart.‎ ‎1．________ 　　2.________ 　　3.________　　4.________ 5．________　　6.________ 　　7.________ 　　8.________ 9．________ 　　10.________‎ 二、 读写综合 A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。‎ ‎ Michael is a middle school student in a big city, but he was born in his hometown, a small but beautiful village in the mountain. In his memory, the village was full of green trees, clean streams and singing birds. He liked to go fishing and swimming a lot. In the mountains, he could often see many different kinds of insects, birds and plants. However, when he was five years old, he had to leave his hometown because his parents found jobs in the city. ‎ ‎ He had never gone back to the small village again since he left. Last week, he went back to see his old and sick uncle. When he got there, he couldn't believe what he saw. There are no more clean streams or green trees. What he saw are beautiful hotels, street vendors and stores because the hot spring were found there two years ago. Crowded people and busy cars every weekend are a nightmare to people there. What is left is only rubbish. Life in the village becomes more convenient, but it's impossible for the villagers to have fresh air and quiet lives again.‎ ‎ Information Card Michael's hometown ‎ ‎1.‎ The activities Michael did in the cleam streams ‎2.‎ The age when Michael left his hometown ‎3.‎ The reason why he left his hometown ‎4.‎ The things the villagers won’t have any more ‎5.‎ B) 书面表达。‎ 请你根据下面的提纲，以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇介绍家乡的短文。‎ ‎ 内容包括：1.家乡的地理位置。2.家乡近几年的变化。3.对家乡的感情。‎ 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。‎ ‎2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案十五、自然　历史　地理 重点句型。‎ ‎1．Guangzhou lies in the south of China.‎ ‎2．There are many places of interest in China.‎ ‎3．Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.‎ ‎4．The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.‎ ‎5．Xi'an is a beautiful city with a long history.‎ ‎6．We know that the sun rises in the east.‎ ‎7．We should love animals and care for the earth.‎ ‎8．Great changes have taken place in Dongguan these years.‎ 一、短文填空。‎ ‎1．on　2.capital　3.cities　4.in　5.and　6.are ‎7．interest　8.never/not　9.more　10.become 二、读写综合。‎ A)信息归纳。‎ ‎1．A small but beautiful village in the mountain ‎ ‎2．Go fishing and swimming ‎3．Five years old. ‎ ‎4．His parents found jobs in the city ‎ ‎5．Fresh air and quiet lives B)书面表达。‎ My hometown My hometown is in the east of Guangdong Province. In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life.But great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.‎ Many families have not only fridges, TVs, telephones, but also computers, cars and so on.New roads, houses, schools and hospitals have been bulit. I love my hometown.And I love its people, too.They are working hard to make it richer and more beautiful. I want to join them. I am sure I can make great contribution to my hometown one day.‎