河南省中考英语试卷含答案解析Word 24页

‎2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语 注意事项 1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。‎ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00：‎ B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about？‎ A． A weekend plan．‎ ‎ A class celebration．‎ ‎ A personal hobby．‎ ‎ 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers?‎ A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎9. How many people will stay?‎ A.Two.‎ B. Three.‎ C. Four.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is Trevor?‎ A. A guide．‎ B. A doctor C. A pilot.‎ ‎11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?‎ A.Because the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live far away.‎ C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t ‎12. How long has the speaker done this job?‎ A. For five years.‎ B. For ten years.‎ C. For fifteen years 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。‎ ‎13. What are they planning for?‎ A. A trip B. A party C. An interview ‎14. Who doesn't eat chicken? ‎ A. Linda.‎ B. Jack.‎ C. John.‎ ‎15. What will the man do next?‎ Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.‎ 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。‎ ‎_______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ ‎ 二、单项选择(15小题， 每小题1分，共15分)‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，‎ ‎21. Are you going to_____ football match tonight?‎ ‎ 一1 wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.‎ ‎ A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a ‎22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_____-simply daydreaming ‎ A nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ‎23.- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again ‎ 一I won't. That's a(n) _____‎ ‎ A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ‎24. Aunt Jane is now _____over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.‎ ‎ A. very B. well C. about ‎25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.‎ ‎ A. at B. for C. until D. through ‎26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!‎ 一Why not?‎ ‎ A. try B. taste C. choose D. search ‎27. The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “level" are the same they are read left tonight or right to left.‎ ‎ A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether ‎28.一Honey, where are you?‎ ‎ 一I Just let me put on my shoes.‎ ‎ A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come ‎29.一-Why don't you get yourself a job?‎ ‎ 一-That's_____said than done.‎ ‎ A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest ‎30. _____everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.‎ ‎ A. 'Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat ‎31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight?‎ ‎ 一↓don't know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home.‎ A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might ‎32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.‎ ‎ Pay no attention to him. He is just_____[‎ ‎ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) setting off ‎33, Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.‎ ‎ A. whom B. what C. who D, which ‎34.—Excuse me.Do you know_______?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don’t know, either.‎ A.how to check out a book ‎ B.when will the concert begin C.That there is a bank near here D.How long the meeting would last ‎35.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?‎ 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn’t__36____, because everyone else laughed. ‎ My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite __37____. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) __38____ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. __39____ my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he __40____, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me__41____, just like she’d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could __42____ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He ‎ laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't __43____. My parents taught me to be honest, __44____ my teacher doesn't like it when I am. ‎ Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person__45____ like(s) most. I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)." ‎ Guess where I am now...‎ A. anger B. right C.patient D.serious A. food B. animal C.answer D.taste A. example B. discover C.enemy D.member A. Instead B. Again C.Anyway D.Also A. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed A. when B. where C.how D.why A. cut B. divide C.make D.add A. care B. regret C. understand D.remember A. but B. and C.or D.for A. I B.we C.she D.they 四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分）‎ 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。‎ A Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve ‎ your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of ‎ your own age. ‎ Telephone: 01865 552031‎ website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)‎ Creative Arts Summer School ' ‎ Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.‎ Telephone: 01202 363831‎ Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers（14-15）‎ XUK Activity Summer Comp Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!‎ Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!‎ Telephone: 020 8371 9686‎ Website: xukcamps.com Ages: Teenagers(13-17)‎ YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018]‎ YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK’s leading music theatre company!‎ Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org ‎ Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)‎ Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎46.If you are interested in painting, you may call ( ) for more information.‎ ‎ A.020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831‎ ‎ C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 552031‎ ‎47.If you visit ( ) , you may get some information about drama.‎ A.aub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.uk C.xukcamps.com D.www.youthmusictheatreuk.org ‎48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to ( ) in the summer.‎ XUK Activity Summer Camp Creative Arts Summer School Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018‎ ‎49. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford?‎ ‎ A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.‎ ‎ C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.‎ ‎50. Where is the text most probably from?‎ ‎ B In Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a ‎ young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.‎ After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（消费）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.‎ The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.‎ After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.‎ ‎“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘groan-up’ experience so amazing and fun.[‎ ‎“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.‎ ‎“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.‎ ‎“So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”‎ ‎51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?‎ ‎ A. He tried to make then pay more.‎ ‎ B. He served them like other waiters.‎ ‎ C. He treated them as young children.‎ ‎ D. He did his best to make them happy.‎ 52. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?   A. Because they looked down on the waiter.‎ B. Because they didn't know what a tip meant.‎ B. Because they weren't pleased with the service.‎ C. Because they thought the tip should be that much.‎ 52. ‎ What made the teens write the letter?   A. The tip they left for the waiter.  B. The bill the restaurant received.‎ C. The way the waiter served them. ‎ D. The fun they had at the restaurant.‎ 53. ‎  What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?   A. What kind of guests they receive.‎ B. What dishes people usually order.    C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.‎ C. ‎ How much customers pay for their meals.   55. What did the group of tees try to say in the letter?    A. They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.‎ B. They had realized their mistake and made it right.‎ C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.‎ D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.‎ C   The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.   Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(意识) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).   Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ‎ ramp dinners for the community.   However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a   highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington   D.C.   One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their   popularity.   And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In ‎ ‎1995, the local Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.‎ The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎56.why are ramps so popular in North America?‎ A.Because they grow in spring.‎ B. Because they have a good taste.‎ C. Because they are hard to get.‎ D. Because they have a long history.‎ ‎57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?‎ ‎58.What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？‎ A.foragers ‎ B.ramps ‎ C.customers D.restaurants ‎59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?‎ A.Because ramps were in great danger.‎ B.Because ramps’ smell polluted the air.‎ C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.‎ D.Because the government wanted to make money.‎ ‎60. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.‎ B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.‎ C.Ramps were once popular in North America.‎ D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.‎ D Dear Linda,‎ ‎___61__‎ As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece．‎ ‎___62__‎ We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury．We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history．And the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? ‎ ‎___63__ Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them．One of them，Clive，is going to your university next year．What a coincidence!‎ ‎___64__‎ ‎  After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted ,so that’s why we’re in Italy now!‎ ‎___65__   See you soon.    Mike 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。 A. OK. That’s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the   weekend. B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about   where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!‎ ‎ Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark   but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in   the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris. E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.‎ 五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。‎ So only ask friend there her talk start because later like interest ‎ Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending ___66__ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things ___67__ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to ___68__ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, ___69__ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was ___70__ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ___71__ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was ___72__in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. ___73__,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy.‎ ‎ Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. ___74__ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻） became ___75__and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.‎ 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。‎ A：Hi, Harry! It’s great to meet you again. Where have you been so far?‎ B：76. .‎ A：I see. What’s your plan for today?‎ B：I’m going to the book store.77. ?‎ A：Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?‎ B：Wait! 78. ?‎ A：Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.‎ B：Did you meet her by coincidence?‎ A：79. .At first, she was staring（盯着）at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Anne.‎ B：80. ? ‎ A：Yes，I did. It’s 115 848 2810.‎ B：Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.‎ 七、书面表达（15分）‎ 每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like about where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。‎ ‎1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；‎ ‎ 2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；‎ ‎ 3）你对这个环境有何期望。‎ ‎2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎ 2）词数80左右。‎ ‎ What I like about where I live ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语解析版 单选解析 ‎21.【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the,第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故选D ‎22【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查复合不定代词,根据句意翻译,作为一个孩子,我可以坐在河边数个小时什么都不做,只是做白日梦,什么都不做,所以应该是 do nothing.所以选A ‎23.【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析,A选项:命令;B选项:决定;C选项:承诺:D:协议,统一。翻译题干:-后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,别再犯这些错误了。-我不会了,这是一个承诺(我承诺)‎ ‎24【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析,根据翻译简阿姨超过70多岁了,但是她仍然是一个很棒的电影爱好着,首先 over seventy超过70岁,已经是約数,C: about(将近)和D: almost(几乎)也都是約数,不能连用,而B: well和over连用为:大大超过,所以选B。‎ ‎25.【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查介词,根据汉语意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小 村镇停留了一个晚上, stop for的意思为“逗留;停留”,故选B ‎26.【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析,A:尝试;B:品尝;C:选择;D:搜查。根据题干:哪, Jeremy Tony和我今晚想去尝试一家新的意大利餐厅,和我们一起去吧。尝试餐厅,应该用Try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A ‎27. 【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查连词辨析, racecar(赛车) kavak(皮船)和 level(水平)这些单词读音都是一样的,不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。 whether有“无论,不管”的用法,故选D。‎ ‎28.【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查现进表将来,根据题干:-亲爱的,你在哪里?-我马上就来了,让我穿上我的鞋子就要来了,还没来,属于将来时态,但come这个调用现进表将来,所以选C ‎29.【答案】B ‎【解析】本题形容词比较级。根据题干可以得知,than是“比”的意思,是比较级的标志。所以排除A,D。the后面多加的是最高级,所以排除C,故选B。‎ ‎30.【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查的是祈使句。who后面引导的是定语从句,所以who前面的是主句,而一个句子不能缺少谓语动词,动词原形可以做谓语,且这个句子是提出的建议,为祈使句,综上所述,选A ‎31.【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意,“你今天晚上回去电影院吗?”“不知道……”根据“我不知道”可知不是很确定,有可能去也可能待在家里,所以表示不确定的选 might。故选D ‎32.【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A脱下,B炫耀,C赶走,驾车离去,D.出发/点燃。带入我们 的句意:-Jack正在告诉每一个人他买了一辆车。一不要在意他,他仅仅是在炫耀。故答案为B。‎ ‎33【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查定语从句。or表示并列, who is a sever是一个定语从句,先行词是 anyone,所以Or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 anyone,在从句里面做主语,所以答案选C。‎ ‎34.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题宾语从句。宾语从句后用陈述语序,所以排除B,根据语境“不好意思,你知道….”‎ ‎“不好意思,我也不知道”可知属于情景交际,正在进行,D出现 would属于过去将来时,排除D,that引导的是陈述意义的句子,本题是疑问句,排除C,宾语从句可以与疑问词+动词不定式进行转化,故选A ‎35.【答案】D ‎【解析】本题属于常见标志翻译。在对于标志的翻译,一定要避免中式英语,平常在生活中要多多留意。A选项饮水处中【 water】出现拼写错误;B选项是中式英语,八一大桥是【 Bayi ‎ Bridge】,da是中文的汉字拼音。C项也属于中式英语,逐字逐句的翻译,在英语里 Carefully Fall Down翻译为小心地滑倒,和标志截然相反。D项 ticket有票的意思,所以 Ticket office是售票处的意思,故选D 三、完形填空 主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑 考点:动词3个、形容词1个、名词2个、副词2个、连词2个、介词1个。整篇文章没有生僻的单词,中等难度,解题的重点在于对整篇文章的理解和对必修生词的掌握程度。‎ ‎36.【答案】B ‎【解析】A选项为“生气的”,B选项为“正确的”,C选项为“耐心的”,D选项是“认真的,严重的”,根据下文“…… because everyone else laughed.处应填B.‎ ‎37. 【答案】B ‎【解析】A选项为“食物”,B选项为“动物”,C选项为“回答”,D选项是“口味”。根据前文提到“Myparents told me to always be truthful and honest, and i am”可以看出我一向很诚实,所以” fried chicken”确实是我最喜欢的动物,故本处应填B ‎38.【答案】D ‎【解析】A选项为“例子”,B选项为“发现者”,C选项为“敌人”,D选项是“成员”,PETA全称为 People for the Ethical treatment of Animals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“ He said they love animals very much",可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此本处应填D ‎39.【答案】C ‎【解析】A选项为“反而,代替”,B选项为“又一次,再一次”,C选项为“无论如何,尽管如此”,D选项是“也”,根据下文“… my teacher sent me to the principa' s office,可知“尽管如此,老师还是让我去了校长室”,因此应填C.‎ ‎40.【答案】A ‎【解析】A选项为“大笑”,B选项为“相信”,C选项为“喊叫”,D选项是“赞同”,根据下文“he too.”,可知校长和前面的出现的反应相同,根据选项判断选择 laughed,故此处应填A.‎ ‎41【答案】D ‎【解析】A选项为“什么时候”,B选项为“什么地方”,C选项为“怎么样”,D选项是“为什么”,根据句意可知她问我为什么,所以选why,故本处应填D ‎42.【答案】C ‎【解析】A选项为“切,砍”,B选项为“划分”,C选项为“制作”,D选项是“增加”,根据下文“.. because people could ____them into fried chicken”,可知此意为“人们可以把鸡做成炸鸡”,故本处应填C ‎43【答案】C ‎【解析】A选项为“在乎,关心”,B选项为“后悔”,C选项为“明白,理解”,D选项是“记得”,根据下文“ My parents taught me to be honest, my teacher doesn' t like it when I an”可知作者是困惑的,因此本处应填C.‎ ‎44.【答案】A ‎【解析】A选项为但是,B项为”并且且,和,C项为一或者,否则,D选项是”为了叫根 parents taught me to be honest,my teacher doesn' t like it when i an”可知两句关系为转折,因此本处应填A ‎45.【答案】B ‎【解析】A选项为“我”,B选项为“我们”,C选项为“她”,D选项是“他们,她们,它们”,根据本句my teacher asked us...”和下文的回答可知间的是我们最喜欢的名人,因此本处应填B 四、阅读理解 A篇应用文 ‎46.B【事实细节题】‎ 由第二篇语言材料中 Designed for young students with a great interest in painting对应题干,从第二篇语言材料中寻找到电话号码,故答案选B。‎ ‎47C【事实细节题】‎ 画出题干关键词 in formation about drama,由第三篇语言材料介绍中 Activities include adventure, sports drama.得出答案应该在第三篇中寻找到网址,故选择C。‎ ‎48.D【事实细节题】‎ 画出题干关键词 Eight- year-old Mike,得知8岁的Mike,回原文寻找每篇语言材料的Age部分可得知第四篇语言材料中的活动是符合6-12岁的孩子。故答案选D ‎49.D【事实细节题】‎ 由题干定位第一篇语言材料 We offer holiday courses.以及 You can improve your English…‎ 可得知提供的有英语语言课程。故答案选D ‎50.D【主旨大意题】‎ 本题为主旨大意题,考察文章的出处。通读全文可知,四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以参加的活动,并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话,A和C选项跟文章内容无关,B选项说的是一个学校的介绍也不符合文章大意,故选D。‎ ‎51.D【事实细节题】‎ 由第一段 The wait membered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had pleasant experience at the restauran. The waiter made sure of it.和第二段中的 After serving all the teens and doing a great job,可得知 He did his best to make them happy所以D正确 ‎52.B【事实细节题】‎ 由第六段中 The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的), but we had completely forgotten( and didn' t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give可得知他们不理解tip是什十么,所以B正确 ‎53.A【事实细节题】‎ 由第七段“ Having no idea of how small this really was left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible.‎ We knew we had to make it right.可得知他们当初不知道自己留下的小费数目很少,之后意识到了自己的错误并且要补救,可知A正确。‎ ‎54.C【推理题】‎ B=& and he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like hin. Or so he thought.可得知服务员在意的是自己的用心工作没有被认可,因为小费的多少代表着对他的工作的认可度。所以可得知C正确。‎ ‎55.B【主旨大意题】‎ 从第七段 Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right及“ So together with this letter, you will find the correct I8%tip+ extra for simply being amazing-可得知他们最想做的是纠正自己的错误,所以B正确 C篇议论文 ‎56.C【事实细节题】‎ 由第五段 One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms.可得知C正确 ‎57,D【事实细节题】由第二段第三四句话 They are recognized((识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves.They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱)得知D正确 ‎58.B【猜词题】‎ some small pieces of land where they grow可得知“they”指的是 ramps 由第五段第三句话 Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow.‎ ‎59.A【事实细节题题】‎ 由第五段最后一句In1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug(过度挖掘).可得知A选项正确 ‎60.A【主旨大意题】‎ 由文中B只是简单介绍,C,D无中生有,采用排除法,A最符合,故A选项正确。‎ D篇记叙文 ‎61.E 下文 As I told you yesterday与E选项中的 talk to you yesterday出现了原词对应,另外,“ How are things you?”是常见的书信和对话的问候语表达,通常放在书信的开头和对话的开始句,故选E ‎62.B 上文说 the ship across to greece(航行去希腊)与B的can' t wait to arrive in athens(迫不及待去雅典)相对应,下文的 saw a lot of great history与B选项的 see all that history原词对应,故选B。‎ ‎63.D下文的 prefer the American Disneyland与D选项中的 visit Euro Disney原词对应,故选D ‎64.C上文中引出 Clive这个人物,C选项中对此解释说明 Clive and his wife的活动,故选C。‎ ‎65. A that' s enough和 post this letter都是结束语的表达,故选A 五、词语运用 ‎66.【答案】her ‎【解析】横线后是 free time,中心词是名词,名词前形容词或者形代修饰。所给词中无形容词但有形代her,所以该空填her。翻译: Meredith喜欢和朋友一起度过她的空闲时间。‎ ‎67.【答案】like ‎【解析】空前句意为“她总是对一些事情感兴趣”,空后意为“化学和历史”,说明在进一步展开对哪些事物感兴趣,所以该空填like,介词“像”、“例如”。翻译:她总是对像化学历史这样的事物感兴趣。‎ ‎68.【答案】talk ‎【解析】空前为 wanted to,我们知道 want to后加动词原形,所以该空应填动词原形。又因为该空后有 about,与它搭配并符合句意的动词是talk。翻译:她从不想谈论起这些兴趣因为她害怕被评头论足。‎ ‎69.【答案】so ‎【解析】该空前后分别是一句话,能够连接两句话的是连词,所以该空应填连词,根据句意此处应填so前后两句话因果关系。翻译:因为她总是在独自一人时才学习她感兴趣的这些内容,所以没有人知道这件事。‎ ‎70.【答案】 asked ‎【解析】该空前为be动词,该空后的“ to sav”是todo形式,所以该空应填动词。根据句意本空填“ asked”,用了 be done被动语态, be asked to do sth被要求做某事。翻译:一天,一个新来的女孩 Josie加入了六年级的班级,她被要求说出三件关于自己的事情。‎ ‎71.【答案】 started ‎【解析】该空后“t0 talk about”是todo不定式,所以该空应填动词:又因为该空前是and,and前后表并列,and前用了“ stood up”动词过去式,所以该空应填动词过去式。根据句意填“ started”。翻译: Josie站起来开始谈论她的兴趣爱好。‎ ‎72.【答案】 interested ‎【解析】该空前为be动词,后有in,根据固定搭配以及句意,该空填 interested, be interested in…“对感兴趣”。翻译:首先,她说她对读写故事感兴趣。‎ ‎73.【答案】 Third ‎【解析】根据前两句话的“ First”和“ Second”可知本空填“ Third”。翻译:第三,她说她喜欢化学。‎ ‎74.【答案】 Later ‎【解析】该空后为“ that day”,可知在表时间,根据句意应填“ Later之后”。翻译:那天晚些时候, Meredith发现 Josie在操场上就跑过去和她聊天 ‎75.【答案】 friends ‎【解析】该空前 beeame是“变成,成为”的意思,是系动词,系动词后加名词或形容词。所给词中无形容词只能填名词,根据句意填“ friends”。翻译:她们立刻成为了朋友,并开始在周末时在彼此家里玩。‎ 六、补全对话 ‎【答案】76. I’ve been to my hometown/to Europe/…‎ ‎ I’ve been abroad ‎【解析】由上文的“ Where have you been so far”“目前你到过哪些地方?”可知问题和去过哪里有关,因此答案为:I’ ve been to my hometown/ to Europe/…I’ ve been abroad/.‎ ‎【答案】77. Will you join me/go with me ‎ ‎ Would you like to join me/go with me ‎ ‎ What about joining me/going with me ‎ Why not join me/go with me ‎……‎ ‎【解析】根据下文“Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday"可得出上文是问是否愿意和他一起去,因此答案为will you join me/go with me/would you like to join me/go with me/what about joining me/going with me/why not join me/go with me.‎ ‎【答案】78. The curly hair with the dimple on her cheek ‎ The(tall) girl with a pair of glasses/with big eyes/…‎ ‎ You mean the girl who is/was good at drawing ‎ You mean my old deskmate ‎ (You mean ) Anne ‎【解析】根据下文“Yes, exactly. She hasn' t changed much.”是的,她没有改变太多,可知问的双方都认识的人,因此答案为: Do you mean my old deskmate/ The curly hair with the dimple on her cheek/ The tall girl with a pair of glasses/with big eyes/./You mean the girl who is/was good at drawing/You mean my olddeskmate( You mean)Anne/…(陈述句+问号表示反问)‎ ‎【答案】79.Yes(,did)‎ ‎【解析】根据上文中的“ Did you meet her by coincidence?”和下文的“ she was staring(盯着)at me, and I wasn't sure that she was anne.”可以看出答案为肯定回答。‎ 可知答案为:Yes(,ldid)‎ ‎【答案】80. Did you get her phone number/ Did you ask her for the telephone number ‎【解析】根据下文的“Yes,Idid.lt's1158482810”可知和电话号码有关,因此答案为: Did you get her phone number/ Did you ask her for the telephone number 七、书面表达 ‎【总体分析】‎ 本篇作文仍然按照以往规律出题,以和“我”有关的人或事情为主题,但是今年不像之前主要写人或者写事,而是写“我居住”的地方,作文以一般现在时为主要时态进行描述,以总分总形式完成写作。‎ ‎【写作步骤】‎ ‎1审体裁:记叙文 ‎2审内容:内容要点 ‎3审时态:一般现在时[‎ ‎4审要求:80词左右 第二步:“鱼骨”式写作 总领句,写出“我”出生的地点并且点题 第一段开头段(引出下文)‎ I was born in a small and quiet city in Henan Provinee. I really like this beautiful place that I live.描述我居住城市环境,并且写出了我喜欢的这个城市的原因和我对这个城市的期待Different from other cities. she has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow 第二段主体段(按照要求围绕两方面展开描述 I and peaceful life. And that is what l like most about no high speed train. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more 总结升华感情 第三段结尾段 What a nice place to live! I love this city and hope she will get better ‎【参考范文】‎ I was born in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. I really like this beautiful place that I live.‎ Different from other cities, she has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People ‎ there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city. However, my city has her problems. She has no high speed train. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to.‎ What a nice place to live! I love this city and hope she will get better ‎ ‎2018年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎1-5.AABCA 6-10.CBABC 11-15.BCBAC 16-20.DABEC 二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎21－25.CACBB 26-30.ADCBA 31-35.DBCAD 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎36-40.BBDCA 41-45.DCCAB 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）‎ ‎46-50.BCDDD 51-55.DBACB 56-60.CDBAA 61-65.EBDCA 五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1份，共10分）‎ ‎66.her 67.like 68.talk 69.so 70.asked ‎71.started 72.interested 73.Third 74.Later 75.Friends 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎76. I’ve been to my hometown/to Europe/…‎ ‎ I’ve been abroad ‎77. Will you join me/go with me ‎ ‎ Would you like to join me/go with me ‎ ‎ What about joining me/going with me ‎ Why not join me/go with me ‎……‎ ‎78. The curly hair with the dimple on her cheek ‎ The(tall) girl with a pair of glasses/with big eyes/…‎ ‎ You mean the girl who is/was good at drawing ‎ You mean my old deskmate ‎ (You mean ) Anne ‎79. Yes(, I did)‎ ‎ …‎ ‎80. Did you get her phone number ‎ Did you ask her for the telephone number 七、书面表达（15分）‎ One possible version:‎ What I like about where I live I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city.‎ However, my city has her problems. She has no high speed train. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily! ‎ 评分标准 1. 第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。‎ 2. 第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。‎ 3. 第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。‎ 4. 第76-80题，每小题2分。居中小小写作物，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无所无，应当给分。‎ 5. 书面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采取适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的的内容。分四档评分：‎ 第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚语言无误。13-15分。‎ 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容完整。层次结构清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9-12分。‎ 第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。‎ 第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。‎