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湖北黄冈市2018年中考英语真题试卷
湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语真题试题
(考试时间120分钟满分120分)
亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题88分)
一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.Whatkindofshowsdoesarklike?
A.Sitcos.
B.Thenews.
c.Talkshows.
7.WhatdoesSallythinkofsoapoperas?
A.Shedoesn’tindthe.
B.Shecan’tstandthe.
c.Shelovesthe.
听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8.WhatwasLindadoingateight?
A.Shewashelpinghero.
B.Shewastakingashower.
c.Shewassleeping.
9.WhydidBrucecallLindasoanyties?
A.Heneededhelpwithhishoework.
B.HewantedLindatodohishoework.
c.Hecouldn’tgethelpfrojenny.
听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10.WhatdotheylikeaboutSunshineRestaurant?
A.Thepictures.
B.Theloudusic.
c.Thefood.
11.Whydoesn’tAywanttogototheBlueocean?
A.Thesoftusicakeshersleepy.
B.Shedoesn’tliketheenvironent.
c.Theirhaburgersaren’tgood.
听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。
12.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Howtoprotecttheenvironent.
B.Howtosaveoney.
c.Howtorecyclepaper.
13.Howanywaysdoestheboyention?
A.Two
c.Three
c.Four.
14.WhatwillAlicetellherparentstodo?
A.Ridehikes
B.Turnoffthelights
c.Usepaperorclothlegs.
听第10段对话,回答第15、16、17小题
15.Whendidjackgotothewelcoeparty?
A.Lastnight.
B.Lastweek.
c.Lastonth.
16.Whatdidjackdoatfirstwhenheetthejapaneseboy?
A.Hebowed.
B.Hekissedhi.
c.Heheldouthishand.
17.Wheredidariecoefro?
A.japan.
B.France.
c.Brazil.
听第11段对话,回答第18、19、20小题
18.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.classates.
B.Teacherandstudent.
c.Neighbors.
19.WhatdoesBrianwanttodointhefuture?
A.Tobeanastronaut.
B.Tobeascientist.
c.Tobeateacher.
20.Whyaretheyhivingapartythisweekend?
A.Tocelebraters.Feng’sbirthday.
B.TocelebrateBrian’sbirthday.
c.Tocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool.
第三节(共5小题;每小、题1分,满分5分
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有30秒钟的作答时f间。短文读两遍。
1.Whatdidfrankdo?
A.Apriaryschoolstudent.
B.Aiddleschoolstudent.
c.Ahighschoolstudent.
22.Whycouldn’tFrankbuyagiftforhisfatheratfirst?
Hisfatherdidn’twanthitodoso.
Helostallhisoneyatschool.
Hehadnooneyatall.
23.WhatideadidFrankthinkof?
A.Doingapart-tiejob.
B.collectingwastethingsandsellingthe.
c.Askinghisbestfriendforhelp.
4.HowlongdidFrankcollectthewastethings?
A.Aweek.
B.Abouthalfaonth.
c.Aonth.
25.HowdidFrank’sfatherfeelwhenhereceivedthegift?
A.Verysurprised.
B.Verysad.
c.Veryhappyandowed.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)
从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.--I’thirsty,o.I’dlikesoethingtodrink.
--Weonlyhavesoe_______inthefridge.
A.oranges
B.ice-crea
c.juice
D.cheese
27.--Dad,about________ofourclassateswearglasses.
--oh,that’sterrible.youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.
A.threefourth
B.thirdfourth
c.thirdfourths
D.threequarters
28.--DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheScoSuit(上海合作组织峰会)?
--Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopent.
A.soethingspecial
B.anythingspecial
c.specialsoething
D.specialanything
29.--ustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,r.Brown?
--No,you_________.youcanfinishitintwodays.
A.needn’t
B.ustn’t
c.can’t
D.couldn’t
30.--Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunninganorTheReader?
--Thereader,ofcourse________I_______ybrotherlikesit.
A.Both;and
B.Neither;ne
c.Either;or
D.Notonly;butalso
31.--IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.
--Englishisveryiportantinourdailylife.Never_______.
A.giveupit
B.giveitup
c.giveawayit
D.giveitaway
32.--yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?
--InApril.I_____itfortwoonths.
A.havehad
B.had
c.havebought
D.bought
33.--class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople_______helpedandsupportedyou.
--Wewill.isschen.
A.which
B.who
c.who
D.whose
34.--Howhardyouareworking,Helen!
--Weust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,_______wewillbe.
Aorehard-working:theluckier
B.thehard-working;thelucky
c.orehard-working;luckier
D.theosthard-working;theluckiest
35.--1reallywanttowatchoperationRedSea(红海行动).couldyoutelle________?
--Sure.It’llbeonshowatTowncinea.
A.whenwillitheonshow
B.whenitwillbeonshow
c.wherewillitbeonshow
D.whereitwillheonshow
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。
Weayhaveanydifficultiesinlife,andsoetiesit’sevenunfairforsoeone,butitdependsonhowyoufacethe.Sallyisastudentfroauniversity,sheadea36lastAugust.Shedecidedtolakehergrandother37theirhoetownandlivewithherinarentedroo(出租房)nearherschool.
Sally’sfailyhaveetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandother38herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick,Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness,Sally’sotherplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,shelostthe39totakecareofothers,”Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecould40ygranda,Sallyexplained.Hergrandotherhasalsohada41life,Theoldwoan’
sthreesonshavealldied,andSallycouldn’tleaveheralonewhere42couldlookafterher.Aroowithtwobeds.adeskandatableistheirnewhoe.Theroo43herseveralhundredyuaneveryonth.Inordertoakeoney,Sallyworksinasuperarketafterclassandspendstheoney44thefaily.Iwasbroughtupbyygranda,andnowit’sy45totakecareofher,”saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandother”agically”preparedeveryeal46forhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnot47aclock.
IntheeyesofSally’steacher,thegirlisa(an)48student.”Thoughtakingcareofhergrandothertakesherlotsof49,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest,”Herteachersaid.Sallyeven50helpfroothers.”It’skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehoewithherweakshoulder.
36.A.proiseB.decisionc.livingD.progress
37.A.froB.inc.toD.for
38.A.kickedB.tiedc.brokeD.lost
39.A.hopeB.abilityc.dreaD.power
40.A.lookforB.waitforc.searchforD.carefor
41.A.hoelessB.boringc.hardD.eaningless
42.A.nobodyB.soebodyc.anybodyD.everybody
43.A.paysB.takesc.costsD.spends
44.A.supportingB.buildingc.findingD.aking
45.A.hobbyB.interestc.dreaD.turn
46.A.intieB.ontiec.attiesD.outoftie
47.A.realB.noticec.seeD.watch
48.A.unluckyB.fascinatingc.carefulD.excellent
49.A.oneyB.spiritc.energyD.courage
50.A.acceptedB.askedc.refusedD.got
四、阅读理解(共19小题:每小题2分,满分38分)
第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)
(1)
chinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexalistbySophieScholl,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.ThishighschoolisainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.Ithasbecoethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistchineseasagraduationexasubject.ThechinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolforears,and145ofits910studentshavechosentostudychinese.aria,directoroftheschool,saidchinesewillbecoeaglobal(全球的)languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecauseanystudentshadaskedforit.”TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedchinesecoursesthen,butnow,chinesecourseshavebecoeaniportantpartofourteachingplan,”shesaid.
Robertisastudentinthisschool.Heisgoingtotakethechinesetestthisyear.HesaidthatSpeakingchineseisnotsodifficult,itwasdifficultforthetounderstandthesaewordindifferentsentencesandreadchinesepoets,butwritingchinesecharacters(汉字)istheostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage.”AlthoughlearningchineseisdifficultforItalianstudents,whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad,chinaustbeytopchoice,”hesaid
51.Howanystudentswilltakethechinesetestthisyearaccordingtothetext?
A.5
B.29
c.145
D.910
52.WhyhaveanyItalianstudentschosentostudychinese?
A.Theythinkchinesewillbecoeagloballanguageinthefuture.
B.LearningchineseiseasyforItalian.
c.Theywanttotraveltochina.
D.Thinktheycanfindgoodjobsonlyinchina.
53.WhatistheostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudychinese?
A.Speakingchinese.
B.Readingchinesepoets.
c.Understandingthesaewonindifferentsentences.
D.Writingchinesecharacters.
54.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?
A.SophieSchollisahighschoolainlyaboutchinese.
B.SophieSchollhasbecoeItaly’sfirstschooltolistchineseasagraduationexasubject.
c.chinesecourseshavebecoeaniportantpartoftheirleachingplan.
D.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedchinesecoursesthen.
(2)
Apoorfarerhadafriendwhowasfaousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.
oneday,hisfriendgavethefarerayoungappletreeandtoldhitotakeithoeandplantit.Thefarerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothoe,hedidnotknowwhereloplantit.
Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcoealnightandstealsoeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.
Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.
Laterthefriendaskedthefarerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.”What’sthedifference?”thefarersaidangrily.”IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofyfields,yneighborswouldhavecoeatnightandstolensoeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearyhouse,yownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”
“yes,”saidthefriend,”butatleastsoeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!”
55.Whatdidthefarer’sfriendgivehioneday?
A.Anapple.
B.Soeapples.
c.Ayoungtree.
D.Soeyoungtrees.
56.Whydidn’tthefarerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?
A.Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.
B.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.
c.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.
D.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.
57.Wheredidthefarerplanttheyoungtree?
A.Neartheroad.
B.Inhisfield.
c.Inhiswoods.
D.Nearthehouse.
58.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?
A.Strangerspulledoutthetree.
B.Hisneighborscutdownthetree.
c.Hischildrenbrokethetree.
D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.
59.Whatdoesthestorytellus?
A.Weshouldcareaboutothers’feelings.
B.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.
c.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.
D.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.
(3)
Beaulysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.
Afewbadnightsisenoughtoakeapersonlook”especially”oreugly,theirsleepexperientsshow.
Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperient.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight’ssleepfortwonights.
Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.
Theresearcherstookake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.
Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)theonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthe:”Howuchwouldyouliketoakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?”
Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.
Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn’twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfaceakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon’twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhoightbeill.
Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid”judgeentofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevenson民thingsalllikewhethersoeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreinderofhowiportantsleepistous.”
60.Whendidtheresearcherslakeake-upfreephotos?
A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.
B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.
c.Beforetheexperient.
D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonights’hadsleep.
61.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept_______.
A.tellingwholookedhealthier
B.tellingwhodidn’thaveanyfriends
c.tellingwhoissedalotofsleep
D.tellingwhowasattractive
62.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketoake?
A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.
B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.
c.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.
D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.
63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”socialize”eaninchinese?
A.合伙
B.玩耍
c.交往
D.共事
64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.Beautysleep,oreattractive
B.oresleep,oreFriends
c.Lesssleep,Fewerfriends
D.Noattractiveness,Nofriends
第二节阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
Whenyouspeak,writealetter,orakeatelephone,yourwordscarryaessage.Peoplecounicatewithwords.65________Asileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.66________theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysoethingoraskquestions,youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying”No”.younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying”yes”.
67________Forexaple,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceiveessagesfrotheallthetie?68_______Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulountains,theblueseasandanyotherthing.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.69_________Theycanhelpusloknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.
A.Peoplecancounicateinanyotherways.
B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocounicatewithoutwords?
c.Ifyouakenoiseinclass.
D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.
E.agazines,TV,radioandfilsallhelpuscounicatewithothers.
F.otherthingscanalsocarryessages.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题32分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)
Eachdifferentpartofchinahasitsownspecialforsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings70areiportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfaily.Theostcoonthings,fropapertoclaytobaboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.
Accordingtochinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugekonging.Hesenttheout71(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations,They72(ake)ofbabooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsybolsof73(happy)andgoodwishes.
Papercutting74(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy75itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Theostcoonpicturesareflowers,anials,andthingsaboutchinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls76sybolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.
chineseclayartisfaousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfroachinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare77(careful)shapedbyhandfroaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After78(dry)theyarefiredataveryhighheat.TheyarethenpolishedandPainted.Ittakesseveralweeks79(coplete)everything.Thesesallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallchinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.
六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示:每空不超过四个单词)
80.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)
youaresupposedtolearn________othersinvitationpolitely.
81.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利•波特》这本书。(sell)
Bythetiewearrivedatthebookstore,they_________HarryPotter.
82.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。(ake)
Thevolunteers________toprovideRussiaWorldcupwithbetterservice.
83.在学校你的课业已经足够了,必须删去课外学习班。(cut)
youhaveenoughclassesfroschool.theafter-schoolclassesust_______.
84.我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)
yfriend__________Huanggangwhenhecaetothecityforthefirsttie.
85.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)
Asaountaincliber.Alexisusedto______________.
86.如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)
Ifweall___________,ourchinadreaaresuretocoetrue.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
美丽中国,美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明,请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话題,向你的英国笔友To介绍一下你美丽的家乡——黄冈。
要点提示:1.黄冈位于长江之边,大别山之南;
2.黄冈历史悠久,名人辈出;
3.黄冈风景迷人,乡村秀美;
4.人人参与,从小事做起,黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境;
5.邀请To来中国,欣赏黄风更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。
写作要求:1.词数90左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇:lie(位于);Dabieountains;plant;cleanup;clearriverandgreenountains
DearTo,
Thanksforyourlastletter.youaskedeaboutyhoetown,nowletetellyou._______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Bestwishes!
yours,
Liing
参考答案
听力测试
1-5ccABA6-10AcBAc11-15AAccA16-20cBBAc21-25AcBBc
单项选择
26-30cDBAD31-35BAcAD
完形填空
36-40BAcBD41-45cAcAD46-50BADcc
阅读理解
51-54BADA55-59cDcDB60-64DBDcA65-69BDFAE
综合空
70.that/which71.toask72.areade73.happiness74.hasbeen
75.but76.as77.carefully78.drying79.tocoplete
完成句子
80.toturndown
81.hadsoldout
82.areakinganeffort
83.becutout
84.fellinlovewith
85.takingrisks/takingarisk
86.pulltogether
书面表达
onepossibleversion:
DearTo,
Thanksforyourlastletter.youaskedeaboutyhoetown.nowletetellyou.
yhoetownisHuanggang.ItliesbytheyangtzeRiverandatthesouthernfootofDabieountains.
It’
sabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Anuberoffaouspeoplecoefrooutcity,suchasLisiguang,Lishizhen,Wenyiduoandsoon.Therearelotsofbeautifulountains,riversandlakes.TheyaresofascinatingthatthousandsoftouristscoetovisitHuanggangeveryyear.youcanalsoseebeautifulvillageseverywhere.Weareproudofourhoetown.
NowthepeopleinHuanggangaretryingtoprotectthenaturalenvironent.Weplanttreesasanyaspossibleeveryyear.Westopfactoriesfrothrowingrubbishintotherivers.Volunteersgototheountains,forests,parksandstreetstocleantheupontheweekends.Everyoneisplayingaroleinakingourcityoreandorebeautiful.Wearetakingaction!
To,wouldyouliketocoetoHuanggang?youcanseeclearriversandgreenountainsaswellasblueskiesandwhitecloud.Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewithourcityandhaveawonderfultie.Lookingforwardtoyourvisit!
Bestwishes!
yours,
Liing