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中考英语总复习阅读理解专项详解—实战演练 7
Section VII 广告图表篇
Passage 63
Suppose you work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.
Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.
Global English Center
◆General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing
◆3-month (700yuan), 6-month(1,200yuan)and one-year(2,000yuan)
◆Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.— Fri.
◆Experienced (有经验的) college English teachers
◆Close to city center and bus stops
Tel: 67605272
Add: 105Zhongshan Road, 100082
Modern Language School
◆Special course (课程) in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management.
◆Small classes(12-16 students)on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00-5:00p.m.
◆English teachers from Canada and USA
◆Language lab and computers supplied (提供)
◆3-month course: 1,050yuan; 6-month course: 1,850yuan
Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675Park Road, 100056 Tel: 67353019
The 21st Century English Training Center
◆We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.
◆We also have a six-week TOEFL (托福) preparation class during winter and summer holidays.
◆Entrance exams: June 1and Dec. 1
◆Only 15-minute walk from city center
Call 67801642 for more information.
The International House of English
◆Three /Six-month English courses for students at very low cost: 60yuan for 12hours per week; convenient(方便的)class hours: 9:00-12:00 a.m. and 2:00-5:00p.m.
◆A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills(same cost as day classes).
◆Best foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second foreign language.
◆Free sightseeing and social activities(活动).
◆Very close to the Central Park.
For further information call 67432308.
1.You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _______.
A. Global English Center and the International House.
B. Global English Center and Modern Language School.
C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century.
D. The 21st Century and the International House.
2.The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that _____.
A.its teaching quality is better B. it is nearest to the city center
C. its courses are more advanced D. it requires an entrance examination
3. If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about _____.
A. 60 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 720 yuan D. 1,000 yuan
4. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _____.
A. offers free sightseeing and social activities B. has a special course in spoken English
C. costs less than the other schools D. has foreign English teachers
Passage 64
ANNOUNCEMENTS
(1) HOUSE FOR SALE. Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, living-room, kitchens, dining-room, bathroom. Offers over $35,000
(2) ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT.Some evening and weekend work. All meals free.Ring 3320178
(3) JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM. Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9—13 Meets in Green Park on Friday at 3 p.m.
(4) ROOM TO RENT(出租).Small room to rent in city center flat(公寓)above restaurant. Newly painted with modern furniture. Near main railway station. Buses pass front door. Phone 3322108
Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns’ children don't care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place. It's hard work but she isn’t lazy. You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays, but you get other days off. It’s not very well paid. But who cares about money?
Tom is a middle school student.He is twelve years old.He stops school at half past three,so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.
Jack, Mr. Brown's brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesn't care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing. So the house must be quiet.
1.Why didn't the Browns buy the house in Advertisement One?
A. It was on the north side of town. B. There weren’t enough bedrooms.
C. There was no dining room. D. The garden was too big.
2.Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?
A. It’s an easy job. B. The place is good and the food is free.
C. She thinks it will be interesting. D. She can get long holidays.
3.Why can't Tom play for the new football team ?
A. He's not old enough. B. It’s in a different village.
C. School stops too late. D. He has to do his homework.
4.What's wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement Four?
A. It's too small. B. The walls are the wrong color.
C. The man likes old furniture better. D. It's too noisy.
5.What does the sentence “All meals free” mean?
A. Assistants can have the meals at any time.
B. Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.
C. Customers(顾客)can have the meals freely. D. Assistants need to pay for their meals.
Passage 65
NEWTON THEATER
OXFORD
Tel: 722863
Tickets $4
Monday, 8 January for two weeks
MY FAT FRIEND
Charles Lawrence’s popular comedy
Wednesday, 24 January to Saturday, 27 January
Shanghai Festival Ballet
Presents
SWAN LAKE
Monday, 29 January for one week
RUN and KILL
Tim Danny’s thrilling mystery
Performances: Mon. -----Fri. 7:30 Sat. 8:00
Tea and coffee served during the interval
1.The phone number of the Newton Theater is ________.
A. Tel. 24-27 B. Tickets $4 C. Mon. 8 Jan D. 722863
2.The Newton Theater is in _________.
A. Danny B. Lawrence C. Oxford D. Shanghai
3.The Shanghai Festival Ballet(芭蕾舞)will perform (表演) ________.
A. four B. three C. six D. five
4._______ begins on Monday, January 29th.
A. Newton Theater B. My Fat Friend C. Swan Lake D. Run and Kill
5.Performances start at _______ on weekdays.
A. 8:00 B. 7:30 C. 5:00 D. 6:00
6.You can get _______ at the Newton Theater during the interval (幕间休息).
A.bread and oranges B. water and cakes C. coffee and tea D. fish and chips
Passage 66
Come to Austria!
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local (当地的) family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.
Enjoy Thailand! (n.泰国)
When you visit Bangkok n.曼谷(泰国首都) in Thailand, don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don't forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes (蚊子), and don't be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime
temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
根据上面的三则广告,在下面句子的空白处填入适当的词。
1.If you stay at the Hotel Post, you have a view (风景) of______.
2.At the Floating Market you can buy things in ______.
3.Because the sun is strong in Bangkok, you should bring______.
4.In the north of Kauai Island there are______.
5.The warmest place of the three is______.
Passage 67
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Grown-ups:$2.00
Children:Over 12 $ 1.00 Under 12 Free
Opening time
9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.
Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch,give food or go near the animals.
1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?
A. $4.00 B. $2.00 C. $3.00 D. $1.00
3.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A. 8:30 a.m. Monday B. 9:30 a.m. Friday C. 3:00 p.m. Sunday D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday
4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.
A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall
5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. To give some food to the dogs. B. To touch the monkey on the head.
C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos.
1. What does 2045 mean? It means _________?
A. twenty forty-five in the evening. B. eight forty-five in the morning.
C. a quarter past eight in the evening. D. a quarter to nine in the evening.
2. What is the flight number from Beijing to Abu Dhabi?
A. F002, F004 and F012 B.F002, F008 and F012
C. F002, F008, and F018 D. F012, F016 and F022
3. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Doha?
A. Ten hours. B. Nineteen hours and a half.
C. Seven and half a hours. D. Six hours and a quarter.
4. On what days can one fly from Beijing to Dubai leaving and arriving in the morning?
A. Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday. B. Monday, Thursday and Wednesday.
C. Wednesday. D. Monday.
5. When is it possible for one to fly from Beijing to Abu Dhabi and then to Bahrain on the same day?
A. Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday. B. Monday and Thursday
C. Wednesday. D. It’s not possible.
Passage 69
CCTV –1 CCTV –4
18:30 Children’s World 18:30 Modern English
19:00 News 19:00 Women’s Life
19:45 Around the World 19:30 Culture and Life
20:20 Film: Diary of a Nurse 20:45 Volleyball Match: China--America
21:50 Message from the Market 22:30 English News
22:20 Modern Arts 22:50 English Film: Gone With the Wind
23:00 End of the program 00:30 End of the program
BTV –2 SDTV
18:30 BTV News 18:40 English for Children
19:00 Popular Songs 19:00 News from CCTV –1
19:30 Animal World 19:30 SD News
20:20 American English Today 19:45 Football Match: China--Japan
21:15 Science and Life 21:30 TV Play: Our Father & Mother
22:30 Sports News 23:15 Night News Report
23:00 End of the program 23:30 End of the program
1.A football fan can enjoy a football match on _____.
A. SDTV B. CCTV- 1 C. BTV-2 D. CCTV -4
2.If you are interested in pop songs, you may choose ______.
A. CCTV-1 B. BTV-2 C. CCTV-4 D. SDTV
3.The English news on CCTV-4 lasts about ______ minutes.
A. 25 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
4. Which TV station has no English program?
A. BTV-2 B. SDTV C. CCTV-1 D. CCTV-4
1.After reading this, we know this is _______.
A. a studying plan of Edward Scott B. a teaching plan for Ivy
C. a school report of Edward Scott D. a working plan of M. L. Martin
2.Which of the following in NOT mentioned in the form?
A. P. E. B. Music C. Mathematics D. History
3.Edward’s best subject is _________.
A. science B. English C geography D. French
4.Edward is not so good at _______.
A science and geography B. mathematics and history
C. history and French D. music and English
5.According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Edward can’t sing songs very well.
B. Edward doesn’t do well in science.
C. Edward can do better if he works harder next term.
D. Edward learns two foreign languages in school
Section VII 广告图表篇答案详解
Passage 63
【答案与解析】这篇阅读材料涉及四所学校的招生广告,都是关于英语学习的。浏览后面的题目,根据其具体要求就能选择出适合于自己的学校。
1.A。既然“每天从上午9:00工作至下午4:30,连周末都工作,那么只能选择晚上有课程的学校了。”,那么在这四所学校中只有Global English Center和The International House设有晚间课程。不难判断A为正确答案。
2.D.21世纪英语培训中心与众不同之处是需要进行Entrance exams (入学考试),这一点在其他三所学校的广告中均未谈及;而其它如“教学质量好”、“离市中心近”等,在另外三所学校的广告中也可以见到。因此D为正确答案。
3. D.广告中说“每周12小时60元”,那么一个月四周要近千元。故D为正确答案。
4. B.“你也许喜欢去International House的原因”可以从广告前言和广告本身中得知。前言中说,“你现在正在找地方提高英语,特别是口语”,而The International House的广告中说“提供四个月的口语能力训练课程”,因此,只有a special course in spoken English才是最吸引你的,而不是“观光、社会活动或价格便宜”。另外,选项D与广告实际内容不符。故B为正确答案。
Passage 64
【答案与解析】这篇阅读材料包括四则广告:一则是足球队招收队员的;一则是饭馆招聘助手的;另两则是有关房屋出租的。在广告内容之后,短文写出了The Browns及Tom等人的个人资料。仔细阅读,就会找到他们与广告之间的联系。
1.B。根据短文内容,可知广告中出租的房子有两间卧室,而布朗一家却需要有三间卧室的房子。所以答案为B。
2.C。答案在“Ann,their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant.She thinks it is an exciting place.”一句中。
3.C。汤姆十二岁,可以参加足球队,但他放学的时间是三点半,而根据“Meets in Green Park on Friday at 3 p.m.”这一句,差了半个小时,显然是不行的。
4.D。这套公寓靠近大火车站,交通便利, 可是由 “…He is getting ready for his drawing.So the house must be quiet.”这句话可知不适合他.
5.B。第二则广告是招聘晚间或周末饭店服务员,免费用餐,这由生活常识可知。选项C是明显的错误。
Passage 65
【答案与解析】这是某剧院张贴的一则广告,文字简练,但包含的信息较多。从上至下,依次是:剧院名称(Newton Theater),剧院所处的城市名称(Oxford),剧院的电话号码和票价。下面是剧本名称及演出日程安排,最后介绍了上演时间(星期一至星期五是7:50开演,星期六是8点开演)。广告末端的那句话意思是“幕间休息时提供茶和咖啡”。
1.D。该小题所问的是剧院的电话号码。
2.C。本题选Newton剧院所在的城市。
3.A。从广告上看,上海芭蕾舞团的演出时间是从1月24日到27日,共四个晚上。故A为正确答案。
4.D。1月29日(星期一)上演的剧目是Run and Kill。
5.B。从广告上的Performances后面的内容推断,应指“演出时间”,也就是题干中的weekdays(工作日:从周一到周五)所指的时间,即7:30。
6.C。根据广告最后的“Tea and coffee served during the interval”这句话的前三个词即能判断出来。
Passage 66
【答案与解析】这是三则介绍旅游风景区景点的广告。
1.the whole village, the forest and the mountains。 答案即在“From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains.”这句话中。
2.in your boat。根据“There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.”一句,可知答案。
3.your hat。“Don't forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!”一句是答案的出处。
4.mountains, forests and many mosquitoes。本题属表层信息理解题。答案源自“…and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes…”一句中。
5. Bangkok in Thailand 。 这三则广告中所出现的气温方面的信息分别是:①Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. ② the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday! ③ Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 不难看出正确答案。
Passage 67
【答案与解析】这是动物园为吸引游人张贴的一张海报。其中提到了动物园里有印度大象,美洲老虎,中国的猴子,澳大利亚的狗和赞比亚的长颈鹿等。海报上还列出了儿童和成人票价,开门时间以及观看动物时的注意事项等。
1.C。表格上面的文字中依次介绍了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和长颈鹿等六种动物。故答案为C。
2.C。表格中清楚地说明成人票每张2美元,十二岁以上的孩子每人1美元,而十二岁以下则是免费的。故一张成人票加上一张儿童票共计3元。
3.C。根据“9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.”可知营业时间是每天上午的九点到下午的四点,但由“Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.”不难看出周五例外,其时间是上午十点以下午三点。
4.D。注意理解“the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”中的look down on方能解决问题。
5. D。根据“Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch,give food or go near the animals.”可知A、B和C都是错误的,只有D才是正确的。
Passage 68
【答案与解析】这是中国民航(CAAC)的航空时刻表。表中列出了一周内出航的航班的班次,从北京起飞的时间和到达各地的时刻。大部分信息都可以从表格中看出来,但有的却需要通过计算方能得出。不过只要弄懂题目的要求,在表格中找到所需的相应数字,问题就可迎刃而解。
1. D。这是二十四小时时刻表示法。前两位表示小时数,后两位表示分钟数。故该时间是晚上八点四十五分,即为九点差一刻。
2. B。从表格中不难看出到达Abu Dhabi的三个航班都是晚间十点二十五分的。由此可以查到它们的航班号分别是周一的F002,周三的F008和周四的F012。
3. C。要计算出路上所用的时间,则必须知道飞机出发和到达该地的时间,然后二者之差即是。这由表格中F112(出发时刻为2045,到达时刻为0615)或十点出发的F004,F012,F006,F014等(到达时间皆为1930)都可算出来,所用时间是七小时三十分。
4. D。本小题是让找出上午从北京出发的哪一个航班到达Dubai的时间也是在上午。我们可以先找出在上午到达Dubai的航班,由表格可清楚地发现由北京发往Dubai的航班共有六个。上午到达的有五个,它们分别是:0705,0900,0375 (两个),0855。然后再对照它们从北京出发的时间,即可找到F002。它对方对应的是星期一。
5. B。该小题难度偏大。其意思是说“哪一天的航班可以在一天之内从北京到Abu Dhabi然后再到Bahrain”。根据题意,要首先找到能在两地停留的航班,即是:周一的F002、周三的F008和周四的F012。但F012到达的时间已是第二天凌晨。不合题意。故唯有B才是正确答案。
Passage 69
【答案与解析】这是四家电视台对晚间要播放的节目进行的预告。解题时,一定要首先阅读后面的题目,根据题目的要求到节目单中找相应的信息。
1.A.答案即在SDTV 的“19:45 Football Match: China—Japan”中。
2.B。从BTV –2的“19:00 Popular Songs”中可明显找到答案。
3.B。根据“22:30 English News”和下一个节目开始的时间,英语新闻从二十二点三十分开播,到二十二点五十分结束,共用时二十分钟。
4.C.不难看出CCTV –4 中有英文节目“22:30 English News”,BTV –2 中有“20:20 American English Today”,SDTV中有“18:40 English for Children”,所以答案为C。
Passage 70
【答案与解析】这是一份学校发送给Edward的一份家长通知书。其中包含了对Edward各门功课的评价,行为表现,班内名次,缺课次数,总体评价以及开学日期等。
1.C.本篇阅读材料的标题就是A School Report,是学校给Edward Scott的一份通知书。它不是什么学习计划、工作计划或者教学计划。
2.A.这份通知书中依次提到了mathematics, science, English, French, history, geography和 music这七门学科名称。选项A的PE(体育)并不在其中,所以答案为A。
3.B.Edward Scott学得最好的科目是哪一门呢?由文中对英语这门课程的评语“He is the best in the class. Keep it up.”可知他的英语成绩是全班最好的,评语中还勉励他继续保持下去。所以答案为B。
4.B.题目问Edward不太擅长什么学科?根据数学和历史评语栏中的“He is a little weak in this…”和“He is not so good at this…”这两句话,可知答案非B莫属。
5.C.这道题目综合性较大,必须结合选项逐一分析。选项A是关于音乐课的,相关的评语是“尽管不喜欢流行音乐,但歌唱得很好”。显然A项宜排除。选项B是关于科学的,相关的评语是“能解决很多疑难问题。学得很棒!”。故B项也是错误的。选项C意思是说“如果努力的话,下学期会做得更好”,这与文中的“Remarks: Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.”这个总评语相吻合。故C项是正确答案。值得注意的昌,选项D迷惑性很强。文中虽然提到英语和法语这两门语言学科,但我们不能因此就盲目地认为这两门课程对Edward来说都是外语。留意一下照片下方的An Australian Boy,就会明白Edward是澳大利亚人,英语是他的母语,故D项也不符合题意。