中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择精讲12非谓语动词 7页

‎42. (2018·广东省)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.‎ A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build ‎42. C考查非谓语动词。句意：经过数年长时间的战争，许多的叙利亚人失去家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式to build…作真正的宾语。故选C。‎ ‎37.（2018·海南中考） The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.‎ A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving ‎37. A【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. （not）to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据常识酒后不能驾驶，所以此处应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 结构。故选A。‎ ‎33. （2018•贵州黔南)Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.‎ ‎ A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk ‎33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子们不要和陌生人谈话。tell sb. not to do告诉某人不做某事，故选A.‎ ‎25. （2018•贵州黔南)Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.‎ A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear ‎ C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing ‎25. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：别学习了，去外面散一下步吧，记得穿上暖和的衣服。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事情；remember doing sth记得已经做过的事情；remember to do sth.记得去做某事。根据句意可知选B.‎ ‎37. （2018•广西贵港中考)—Sam, don’t forget the book to the library tomorrow.‎ ‎—OK, I won’t.‎ A. return B. returning C. returned D.to return ‎37. D【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：——山姆，不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆——好的，我不会忘记的。由答语中“I won’t”意为我不会忘记的，可知书未还，所以用固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。故选D。‎ ‎5. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) We set up this group ______ disabled people like Ben Smith.‎ A. help B. to help C. helping ‎5. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像Ben Smith一样的残疾人。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。‎ ‎33. (2018• 湖北咸宁)— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom？‎ ‎— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ________ in the river.‎ A. don’t swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim ‎33. C考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆，你愿意我一起去游泳吗？——对不起，但是我们老师经常告诉我们不要到河里游泳。这里考查：tell sb. not to do sth.结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。‎ ‎32. (2018·湖南湘西) —Can you come to my birthday party tonight? ‎ ‎—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish _____my English homework first.‎ A. doing B. to do C. does ‎32. A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：——今晚你能参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我乐意去。但我首先要完成我的英语作业。finish doing sth完成某事，finish后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。‎ ‎39. （2018•上海中考)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.‎ A.open B.opened C.to open D. opening ‎39. C【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意：周先生很擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆。动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。‎ ‎41.（2018•上海中考) Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.‎ A.play B.played C.to play D.playing ‎41. D【解析】考查动词-ing的用法。句意：苏用功地练习拉小提琴，并且经常作出精彩的表演。动词practise后面接动词的-ing形式充当宾语。‎ ‎(2018·湖南怀化)29.It’s necessary for us_______ English well.‎ A. to learn B. learning C. learn ‎ ‎29.A【解析】考查不定式的用法辨析。句意为： 学好英语对我们来说是必要的。It’s +形容词+for/of sb.+ to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do…。结合选项可知A项符合。故选A。‎ ‎37. (2018·湖北襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________in the center of the city. ‎ ‎ A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven ‎37. B考查非谓语动词用法。在早上，交通相当拥堵。你最好避免在城中心开车。avoid doing “避免做……”故选B。‎ ‎34. (2018•河南中考) —Excuse me. Do you know _______?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don’t know, either.‎ A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert begin C. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last ‎34. A【解析】考查不定式和疑问词搭配。句意：——打扰了。你知道如何检查一本书吗？——对不起，我也不知道。B项宾语从句应为陈述句语序；C项连接词错误；D项从句时态错误；A项中“特殊疑问词+不定式”意为“怎么……”，在句中做宾语，故选A。‎ ‎44. (2018·湖南湘西) —Molly has changed so much! She _____be shy and quiet.‎ ‎—Year. But now she _____speaking in front of class.‎ A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to ‎44. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——茉莉已经改变了很多！她过去害羞且文静。——是的。但现在她习惯在班级面前演讲了。分析句意可推知：她过去很害羞，用used to表示；第二空后跟speaking可推知：现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了，用is used to 表示。故选A。‎ ‎26. (2018·湖南岳阳) They asked their son the bed last weekend.‎ ‎ A. to make B. making C. made ‎26. A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他们上一个周末要求儿子自己铺床。ask sb. to do sth.“‎ 要求某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。‎ ‎(2018江苏扬州)5. — Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ______ first？‎ ‎— Yes. The Little Prince.‎ A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read ‎5.B 考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。句意：—吴先生已经推荐了许多书。你已经决定先看哪一本了吗？—是的。《小王子》。此题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语，前文many books提示用which和动词不定式连用，表示“读哪一本”，which作动词read的宾语。故选B。‎ ‎(2018·新疆)32. —Let’s _______ to the movies!‎ ‎ —I’m sorry. I must _______ my homework first.‎ ‎ A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing ‎32. C 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后跟不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形；情态动词must后跟动词原形。故选C。‎ ‎38.（2018·广西桂林）It often takes me two hours ______ my homework in the evening.‎ A. do B. doing C. to do ‎38. C考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上我经常花费两小时做作业。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构，表“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。‎ ‎(2018·广西河池) 37. —Could I go swimming with my friend, dad?‎ 一No, it’s very dangerous for you kids _________ swimming without adults.‎ A. go B. going C. to go D. went ‎37. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——爸爸，我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？——不可以。对你们孩子来说，在没有大人的看护下，去游泳是危险的。固定用法：It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中动词不定式to do sth.作句子真正的主语。故选C。‎ ‎27. （2018. 贵州安顺）—You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.‎ ‎— OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.‎ A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved ‎27. B. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 李明，你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平。不定式to improve短语部分作目的状语，故选B。‎ ‎30. （2018. 贵州安顺）—Tom, have you ever read the book《A Tale of Two Cities》_______by Charles Dickens ?‎ ‎—Yes , I finished reading it last winter vocation．‎ A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written ‎30. D. 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆,你读过由查尔斯·狄更斯写的这本书《双城记》吗?，根据句意，可知答案。分词短语部分作定语修饰the book《A Tale of Two Cities》，故选D。‎ ‎(2018·甘肃天水)37.In order for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early ‎ this morning.‎ A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late ‎ 37. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了比赛不迟到，我的姐姐强迫她自己今天早上很早就起床了。in order to 意为“为了”，其后跟动词原形表示目的，其否定形式为：in order not to do sth.意为“为了不做某事”。根据句意故选A。‎ ‎(2018·甘肃天水)44.—You look worried. You’d better your problem with others.‎ ‎—Oh, yes. a problem is like cutting it in half.‎ A.share, Sharing B.sharing, To share C.to share, To share D.share, Shared ‎ ‎ 44. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——你看起来很担心。你最好和其他人分享你的问题。——哦，是的。分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。习惯用法：had better do sth.最好做某事，第二空是动名词作主语。故选A。‎ ‎(2018·甘肃天水)47.It took us one week this article by Mo Yan.‎ A.read, written B.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, to write ‎ ‎ 47. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们花费了一个星期的时间才阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表示被动。故选B。‎ ‎29.(2018·四川达州)—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework ______.‎ ‎—If you don’t go,______.‎ A.to do；so do I B.to do；nor will I C.doing；so will I D.do；neither am I ‎ ‎29.B 考查非谓语动词和倒装句的用法。have sth. to do有某事要做，故第一个空填 to do；第二个空考查倒装句的用法。neither/nor＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语表示与上文中所述否定情况相同。故选B ‎33.(2018·四川达州)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.‎ ‎—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.‎ A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving ‎33.D 考查非谓语动词和时态的用法。句意：——杰克，离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。——好的。我不会忘的，妈妈。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；根据句意可知,杰克还没有离开,所以关灯这件事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack与leave之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随，故选D。‎ ‎28. (2018·四川南充)—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain?‎ ‎—Yes, our teacher often advises or more meaningful traditional books.‎ A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read ‎28. D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：—你曾读过传统小说《愚公移山》？—是的，我们老师经常建议我们读更有意义的传统小说。advice sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选D。‎ ‎27. (2018·重庆A)It was raining. My father asked me_________ raincoat.‎ A. take B. takes C. took D. to take ‎27. D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：下雨了，爸爸让我带上雨衣。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。‎ ‎(2018·湖南益阳)23. It’s very dangerous for us _____ the mobile phone while crossing the street. ‎ A. answering B. to answer C. answer ‎23. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于我们来说，在过马路时接打手机非常危险。本句为固定句式”It is adj. for sb. to do sth. ”,it作形式主语指代下文动词不定式，故选B。‎ ‎6. (2018·南京) Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.‎ A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent ‎6. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人喜欢在海边旅游的时候用漂流瓶送出信息。此处用到固定短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。‎ ‎(2018·山东临沂) 23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.‎ A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come ‎23. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有看见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。本题考查see sb. do sth. 意为“看见了某人做某事”。故选C。‎ ‎32.(2018四川成都中考)I got up early this morning________my grandma at the airport.‎ A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up ‎32. A 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。前面的got已经是谓语动词，所以后面应该用非谓语；并且此句话应该表目的，所以用to do形式。‎ ‎29.（2018·四川德阳） —What are you going to do tonight?‎ ‎—I plan Days of Our Past.‎ A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched ‎29. C 考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：——你打算今晚干什么？——我计划去看《我们逝去的日子》，动词plan后跟动词不定式作宾语，plan to do sth意为“计划去做某事”，故答案选C。‎ ‎27. (2018·四川乐山)— Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.‎ ‎ — Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.‎ A. answering B. answer C. to answer ‎27. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：— 茱莉亚，你的手机响了。— 等一下。过马路时接电话很危险的。It’s + adj. + to do sth意为“做某事怎么样”，是固定句型，其中的it是形式主语，真实主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故选C。‎ ‎29. (2018·四川宜宾中考)We all look forward to _______ you again soon. ‎ ‎ A. see B. seeing C. seen ‎ ‎29. B 考查非谓语动词。look forward to 中的to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。‎ ‎32. (2018·天津)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town.‎ ‎ A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay ‎32. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：哈利邀请我在他父母亲不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。invite sb. to do是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以选用to stay。故选D。‎ ‎29. (2018·湖北孝感) Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed___________ alone here. ‎ A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam ‎29.A 考查非谓语动词。关于allow的用法主要有：allow sb. to do sth. 或是be allowed sb. to do sth.，句中用的是allow的被动形式，需要用to swim，意为：被允许去游泳。因此答案选A。‎ ‎24. (2018·湖南郴州)—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ________ them on time.‎ ‎ —I will.‎ ‎ A. return B. returning C. to return ‎24. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆，这些书你可以借两个星期，记得及时归还。Remember to do sth.记得去做某事（事情还没去做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（所做事情已完成）。根语境句间意可知，书还没还。用不定式。故选C。‎ ‎(2018·湖南邵阳)25. Remember ______ some fruit when you come back. ‎ A. buying B. to buy C. buy ‎ ‎25. B 【解析】考查动词不定式。Remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”；句意：你回来时，记得买些水果。 故选B。‎ ‎21.(2018·湖南长沙)—The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.‎ ‎ —It does? We'd better ____ now, just in case.‎ A. to leave B. leaving C. leave ‎ ‎21.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：天气预报说今天下午会下阵雨。它说了吗？为了以防万一，我们最好现在离开。had better 后接动词原形，故选C。‎ ‎5. (2018·江苏泰州) Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ______. ‎ A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched ‎ ‎5. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：《厉害了，我的国》从公众那儿赢得了很高的评价，我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做”，应用be worth doing。故选C。‎ ‎(2018·甘肃武威)9. My two cousins decide __________ a business together. A. to start B. starting C. start D. started ‎9. A考查非谓语动词。句意：我的两个表弟决定一起做生意。固定用法decide to do sth.，决定做某事。故选A。‎ ‎27. (2018·湖南永州中考) Don’t forget the windows before you leave.‎ A.to close B. closing C. closed ‎27. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开前别忘了关窗户。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，事情尚未发生；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，事情已经发生，只是忘记了。故选A。‎