中考六大英语时态学案 4页

专项复习：动词时态 一、中考导向：动词时态是中考的高频考点，中考对时态的考查有六种，即______________ 、_____________ ___________ 、____________ 、 _____________、_____________。‎ 二、合作研讨：‎ ‎1、一般现在时 ‎（1）用法：‎ ‎ 1 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或目前所存在的特征或状态。常与________________________________________________等时间状语连用。如：‎ He ________________________________ every day.‎ They __________________________________twice a week.‎ ‎2 表示客观真理和科学事实 如：The earth _________ (move ) around the sun ‎ ‎3 在__________________________________等引导的时间状语从句和_____________________________引导的条件状语从句中代替将来时，及“主将从现”。如：‎ I won’t go until he _______ (come) back.‎ I will ring you up as soon as I _______ (get) to the city.‎ We’ll go for a picnic if it _______ ( not rain) tomorrow.‎ ‎（2） 当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应为___________, 变化规则与__________________（注意have的单数形式位___）。‎ ‎2、现在进行时 ‎ (1 ) 构成__________________________‎ ‎ （2）用法：‎ ‎ 1 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与_______________________等词连用。如：‎ ‎ Listen！She _________ (sing) in the next room.‎ ‎ 2 表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。常与these days, this week等时间状语连用。如：‎ ‎ We are going over (复习)the lessons theses days.‎ ‎ 3 根据语境通过上下文判断使用现在进行时如:‎ ‎ ----- Can you help me? ------Sorry, I _______ ( clean) my room.‎ ‎（3）现在分词的变化规则：‎ ‎1 一般情况_____________________ 如 play ______ 、wait________ 。‎ ‎2 以不发音的e结尾_____________________ 如 make_______、 move________。‎ ‎3 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的____________________________如 ‎ Swim _________ 、stop _______ 、run __________ 、get ___________。‎ ‎4 不规则如：die__________。‎ ‎3、一般将来时 ‎（1）用法：‎ ‎ 一般将来时表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与______________________等表示将来的时间状语连用。‎ ‎（2）一般将来时的几种表达形式：‎ ‎ 1主语+助动词willshall+动词原形+其他。其中shall用于_________.will用于___________-。Will 与主语常缩写为________。如: We shall will come back next week. He will visit us in two days.‎ ‎ 2 be going to +动词原形表将来，表示计划、打算将要做的事或者根据某种迹象推断将要发生的事。如 ‎ He is gong to ______( learn) English next month. Listen to the strong wind. It’s going to rain.‎ ‎ 3 趋向动词go__________________等常用现在进行时表将来。如：They are leaving for England next week.‎ ‎4、一般过去时 ‎ （1）用法：‎ ‎1 表示过去某个时间_________________________,常与_____________________________等表示过去时间状语连用。如：I _____________________________ 2 years ago. They ______ (be) in the room just now.‎ ‎2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如：We often ______（go）to work by bus last year.‎ ‎3通过上下文语境判断用一般过去时如：Don’t be angry with me . I made some mistake.‎ ‎(2) 动词过去式的变化规则：‎ ‎ 1 一般情况加______。如：play_____，watch_______. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的________如 ‎：close______, live_____。以” 辅音字母+y” 结尾的_______________如：study _______, cry______.‎ 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的__________________如：stop _______, plan______, prefer_______. 2 不规则动词特殊记忆。‎ ‎5、现在完成时 ‎（1）构成：主语+_________________ (过去分词的变化规则与过去式的变化规则基本相同，有些特殊变化需要单独记忆)‎ ‎（2）用法：‎ ‎ 1 表示_______________________________与 already ,ever never, yet, before等副词连用。如：‎ ‎ I have seen the film already. Tom has never read the book before.‎ ‎ 2 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态 .常与______________________________等时间状语连用。如：Mr Li_______ (teach) in he school since 10 years ago. Great changes _________( take place ) in the past few years. 注意：在此用法中句子中的动词应为_______________.‎ ‎（3）一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：‎ ‎ 一般过去时只说明过去发生的动作或存在的状态，和现在没有关系。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。而现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，不与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：I saw the movie yesterday.(强调昨天看的)‎ ‎ I have seen the movie （强调电影看过了）‎ ‎(4) 区别：havehas been to ,havehas gone to ,havehas been in ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6、过去进行时 ‎（1）构成：主语+ was were+ doing +其他 ‎（2）用法：过去某一时间点或某一时间段内正在进行的动作，常与when, while, at 9pm last night ,at that time ,from 7 to 10 last evening等时间状语连用。如：I ___________ (watch)TV at 8pm last night.‎ ‎ When the teacher came in , we ________(talk). I _________(do ) homework from 7 to 10 last evening.‎ ‎（3）通过上下文语境判断,如：——I called you last night but no one answer it.—— Oh ，I______(cook).‎ 三、历年中考试题链接 ‎ 2013：‎ ‎1、33. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _____and buy some.‎ ‎ A. go B. went C. will go D. was going ‎2. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______. ‎ ‎ A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive ‎3. You ______. Don’t talk on the phone.‎ ‎ A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven ‎4、Ken _____ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.‎ ‎ A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving ‎5、Annie ______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.‎ ‎ A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited ‎6、Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.‎ ‎ A. don’t watch B. won’t watch C. haven’t watch D. wasn’t watching ‎7、The twins didn’t go to the theatre, they ______ the light music all night.‎ ‎ A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying ‎2012：‎ ‎1、______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?‎ ‎ A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was ‎2、The clothing store _____________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.‎ ‎ A. has B. had C. is having D. was having ‎3、Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _____________ many flowers and letters these days.‎ ‎ A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received ‎4、Your sweater looks smart. Where _________ you __________ it?‎ ‎ A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got ‎5、---Where were you this morning?‎ ‎ ---I _____________ in the supermarket.‎ ‎ A. will shop B. am shopping C. was shopping D. have shopped ‎6、More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper.‎ ‎ A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved ‎2011:‎ ‎1、 There ____ lots of people at the restaurant when 1 got there. A. is   B. was   C. are    D. were ‎2、My sister wants a new dress. She _______ it to the party.‎ ‎ A、wears B、has worn C、 wore D、is going to wear ‎3、 I didn’t hear you because I _____the news on the radio.‎ A、listen to B、am listening to C、listened to D 、was listening to.‎ ‎4、I ______ my homework, I guess I can’t join you.‎ ‎ A、don’t finish B、didn’t finish C、haven’t finished D、won’t finish ‎5、The spring festival _______ in January or in February.‎ ‎ A、celebrates B、is celebrated C、celebrated D、was celebrated ‎2010:‎ ‎1、. Hong Kong ______to be a good place for eating today.‎ A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ‎2、This term _______ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.‎ A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ‎3、I________ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.‎ A. make B. made C. will make D. had made ‎4、My brother left school in 2005, and since then he in Beijing.‎ A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived ‎5、I________ my clothes, and the phone rang.‎ A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing ‎2009:‎ ‎1、My friend _____ me. I have to leave now.‎ A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for ‎2、Keep practicing and you _____ your English.‎ A. improve B. will improve C. improved D. were improving ‎3、The news _____ very interesting! Tell me more!‎ A. is B. are C. were D. was ‎4、Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _____.‎ A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived ‎5、I _____ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?‎ A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write ‎ ‎