湖北宜昌市中考英语真题卷 24页

‎ 湖北宜昌市2018年中考英语真题卷 ‎ 湖北省宜昌市2018年中考英语真题试题 ‎ 本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。‎ ‎ 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ ‎ 第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）‎ ‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎ 听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话 ‎ 后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)‎ ‎ 听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这 ‎ 些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。‎ ‎ 请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。‎ ‎ 6.How’stheweatherinLondon?‎ ‎ A.It’scloudyB.It’ssunnyc.It’srainy ‎ 7.WhatisPeterdoing?‎ ‎ A.WatchingTVB.Lookingafterhissister.c.Doingsoecooking ‎ 请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。‎ ‎ 8.Whatdidthegirlcollectforthesale?‎ ‎ A.ToysB.Booksc.clothes ‎ 9.Whenistheyardsale?‎ ‎ A.onFridayB.onSaturdayc.onSunday ‎ 请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。‎ ‎ 10.Whattiewilltheoviebegin?‎ ‎ A.At7:30B.At7:40c.At8:20‎ ‎ 11.Howwilltheygotothecinea?‎ ‎ A.onfootB.Bybike.c.Bycar ‎ 请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。‎ ‎ 12.Whatarethestudentswantedfor?‎ ‎ A.Atalentshow.B.TheNewyear’sparty.cAdrawingperforance ‎ 13.WhatcanBobdo?‎ ‎ A.Playthedrus.B.Playthepiano.c.Playtheviolin ‎ 14.WhatisLindagoodat?‎ ‎ A.DrawingB.Dancingc.Singing ‎ 请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。‎ ‎ 15.Whatisthewoanlookingfor?‎ ‎ A.AsuperarketB.Abookstorec.Anewtown ‎ 16.Whatdoesshewanttobuy?‎ ‎ A.SoeilkB.Soefruitc.Soevegetables ‎ 17.Whereisthesuperarket?‎ ‎ A.onXinhuaStreet.B.Atthetrafficlightsc.Nexttoabookstore ‎ 请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。‎ ‎ 18.Whatdidtheandooneday?‎ ‎ A.Heethisneighbor.‎ ‎ B.Helookedforadoorbell ‎ c.Hetriedtostealhisneighbor’sbell ‎ 19.Whydidhehearnothing?‎ ‎ A.Becauseheputsoecottoninhisears ‎ B.Becausethebelldidn’tringloudly ‎ c.Becauseheranawayquickly ‎ 20.Whathappenedtotheanintheend?‎ ‎ A.Theantriedathirdtie ‎ B.Theanwaspunished ‎ c.Theanhadanotheridea ‎ 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎ 听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。‎ ‎ changersofyclassates ‎ NaeInthepastNow ‎ BillyHewasthinand21.‎ ‎ Hisfacealways22whenhetalkedtogirls.Helooksbigandstrong.‎ ‎ Heisn’tafraidofgiving23infrontofthecrowds.‎ ‎ jessicaShewasagirlwithshortstraighthair.‎ ‎ Shealwaysgot24onherexas.Shehaslongcurlyhair.‎ ‎ Shedanceswellandispopular25.‎ ‎ 第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）‎ ‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎ 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎ 26.---johnny,it’snoisyoutside.Goandseewhat’sgoingon.‎ ‎ ----_____________.I’answeringacall.‎ ‎ A.justainuteB.oneoretie ‎ c.Let’sgoD.That’sfine ‎ 27----WhoisthespacescientistfroBeijing?‎ ‎ ----Thean______whileoverthere.He’sofediuheight.‎ ‎ A.withB.inc.orD.for ‎ 28.---Ithasbeenucheasierforetogotowork________sharedbikesappeared.‎ ‎ ----Buttheyalsocausedplentyofprobles.‎ ‎ A.sinceB.beforec.unlessD.though ‎ 29.-----u,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快递).What’sinit?‎ ‎ -----I’notsure.It________beapresentfroyourbrother.‎ ‎ A.ightB.ustc.shouldD.will ‎ 30.----Wereyoutold________toarriveatthetrainstation?‎ ‎ .----yes.Thegroupleadersaidwewouldeetthereathalfpastten.‎ ‎ A.howB.whyc.whenD.where ‎ 31.-----________you_______thechinesecultureFestivalinthecentralSquare?‎ ‎ -----yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.‎ ‎ A.Are…attendingB.Will…attendc.Do…attendD.Did…attend ‎ 32.----Itisreportedthatakindofnewsartphonescantesttheairquality(质量)aroundyou.‎ ‎ ---__________fastthetechnologydevelops!‎ ‎ A.WhatB.Whatac.HowD.Howa ‎ A.What ‎ 33.-----Inthepastfiveyears,chinahasplayedaniportantroleintheBeltandRoad.‎ ‎ -----Ithas__________anynationsagreatchancetocounicate.‎ ‎ A.offeredB.supportedc.includedD.directed ‎ 34.------Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.‎ ‎ -----Iquiteagree,butit_______onwhenandhowtheywalk.‎ ‎ A.reainsB.separatesc.returnsD.depends ‎ 35.----Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?‎ ‎ -----Verywell.Heisreally_______andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetie.‎ ‎ ApoliteB.strictc.activeD.careful ‎ 36.---Believeitornot,apigfroSouthAfricastartedpaintingseveralonthsago.‎ ‎ ---Anythingis______.‎ ‎ A.livelyB.possiblec.valuableD.personal ‎ 37.----Thebest______tocoetoyichangisspring.‎ ‎ ----Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenountainsareunforgettable ‎ A.environentB.journeyc.teperatureD.season ‎ 38.------We’renotsupposedto_______thosewhofailed ‎ ----Noonecanbeawinnerallthetie.‎ ‎ A.turnoutB.laughc.spreadoutD.sharewith ‎ 39.-----Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsallerandsaller.‎ ‎ ------________thegovernent,theirlivingconditionshaveiproved.‎ ‎ A.AsforB.Thankstoc.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor ‎ 40.--canyougototheopeningcereonyoftheSportscenterwithe?‎ ‎ ---_____________.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoit ‎ A.I’afraidB.It’sapityc.TakeiteasyD.Sure,I’dloveto ‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)‎ ‎ 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎ yfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It’snotthatwedidn’tloveeachother.It’sjustthatweusedtohave(41)opinions.ydadisoneoftheosthard-workingenIknow,butIwasa(42).Iplayedsportsasakid,butgave(43)whenIwasakingprogress.ThenIshowedan(44)inusic.yfathergotexcitedand(45)eaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn’‎ tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupyguitarand(46)playingalong.‎ ‎ ThenIwenttocollege.yfatherthoughtIshouldfocusoreony(47),whileIthoughtIshouldhaveorefunplayingusic.Idreaedtobeausician.WhenIgrewintoayoungan,Isuddenlyfell(48)illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease(肾病).Ihadtoaccept(49)allylife,orgetatransplant(移植).‎ ‎ Ifeltliketherewasaheavy(50)onyshoulders.Lifebecaehardfore.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofylovingparentswho(51)eandtookcareofe.Whiletryingto(52)justwhattodowithylife,yfathergottestedtose(53)hewastherightantogiveehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthe’dhear(54)ofit.Hesavedylifeatlast.‎ ‎ Twoyearsago,Iadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but(55)gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohi.‎ ‎ 41.specialB.differentc.privateD.necessary ‎ 42.A.usicianB.coachc.actorD.dreaer ‎ 43.A.upB.outc.offD.away ‎ 44.A.introductionB.influencec.increaseD.interest ‎ 45.A.expectedB.threwc.boughtD.praised ‎ 46.A.beganB.regrettedc.finishedD.eant ‎ 47.A.hobbiesB.studiesc.skillsD.choices ‎ 48.A.siilarlyB.hardlyc.seriouslyD.harfully ‎ 49.A.agreeentsB.oveentc.arguentD.treatents ‎ 50.A.weightB.disadvantagec.disbeliefD.warning ‎ 51.A.providedB.encouragedc.affordedD.anaged ‎ 52.A.decideB.behavec.buildD.doubt ‎ 53.A.howB.whetherc.whyD.what ‎ 54.A.eachB.allc.uchD.none ‎ 55.A.alostB.copletelyc.neverD.basically ‎ 第三节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)‎ ‎ 综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，‎ ‎ 语法正确。每空只能填一个词。‎ ‎ Afewyearsago,Iwaseatingdinnerwithychildrenbeforewewenttoauseu.Wewere ‎ talking56(愉快地)whenaanwalkeduptoeandaskedifIhada57dollarstogivehi.IrepliedthatIdidn’‎ tevenhaveonecoinone.ofcourse,ykidsstoodupandsaid:“yes,youdo,oy.”IwasalittleebarrassedbecauseIfeltasifthey58(抓住)enottellingthetruth.Norally,Idon’tcarrylotsofoneyiny59.instead,IpaywithybankcardeverywhereIgo.‎ ‎ SoItoldtheanIcouldu60ybankcardtobuyhisoethingtoeat.Hisdisappointing ‎ ___61(表情)quicklychangedintoasile.ThenIwenttogethisoekindsoffood.HethankedewhenIh62hiabagoffood.Afterheleft.Ihadatalk63ychildren:”Usually,Idon’talwayslikegivingoneytoeveryonewhoasksforit.H64,IanotagainsteetingtheneedsofothersasI65asIhaveit.”Ifeltgoodknowingthattheanhadaniceealthatevening.‎ ‎ 第三部分阅读与写作(共四节，满分55分)‎ ‎ 第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎ A ‎ Isthereaniportantexarightaroundthecoer?youightbestartingtofear,thinkingthatthere’‎ snowayforyoutogetagoodgradebecauseofthelittletielefttostudy.Thisissoethingallstudentsayworryabout.Butyoushouldacceptthefactthatyouhavetotakethe ‎ exanoatterhowuchyouwanttoavoidit.‎ ‎ Thankfully,thereareseveralwaystohelpyougetatleastapassinggrade.youayhaveatry.‎ ‎ ◆Getyourselftogether.‎ ‎ Thisightsoundlikesillyadvice,butit’sactuallytheostiportant.Whenyoufear,youaylosecontroloveryourthoughtsandactionsEvenifyoutrytostudy,perhapsyouwon’tgetanythinginyourhead.‎ ‎ ◆Enjoyenoughsleep.‎ ‎ It’sunbelievableanystudentshavelittlesleepeachnight.That’snotsoethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyou’resleepingsolittleandstillfailingtodoallthethingsSleepisn’tfortheweak,butforthewise.yourbrainneedsenoughrest.Afteragoodnight’ssleep,you’llperforuchbetterintheorning.‎ ‎ ◆Don’tfear.‎ ‎ oncethetestpaperisinfrontofyoudon’tbeafraid.Takeadeepbreathandstarttheexawithconfidence(信心).justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblesyou’rehavingdifficultyinandcoebacktothelater.Ifyouhavetieleft,goovereverythingtoakesureyouhaven’tadeanycarelessistakes.‎ ‎ 66.Inthewritersopinion,wheneverthere’saniportantexa,___________.‎ ‎ A.studentsightexperienceaperiodoffear ‎ B.studentswillhavelittletietoworry ‎ c.studentsshouldtryeverythingpossibletoavoidit ‎ D.studentshavetoaskteachersfororehelp ‎ 67.Thewriterdescribes”getyourselftogether”assillyadvicebecause___________.‎ ‎ A.itwon’tinfluenceyourthoughts ‎ B.itisoneofthecoonsenses ‎ c.itisnottheostiportantsuggestion ‎ D.itwon’thelpyougetanythinginyourhead ‎ 68.Enoughsleepbeforeaniportantexais____________.‎ ‎ A.theprideoftheweak ‎ B.notsoethingtobeproudof ‎ c.notnecessaryforthewise ‎ D.awaytoavoidfailinginexas ‎ 69.Whenyoueetwithdifficultproblesintheexa,youcan__________.‎ ‎ A.givetheupandtakeadeepbreath ‎ Bthinkhardandreviewtheonceagain ‎ c.puttheawayfirstandcoebacklater ‎ D.justtrustyourselfandlookthroughthepaper ‎ 70.Accordingtothepassage,youaygetatleastthepassinggradeif____________.‎ ‎ A.youfearnothing ‎ B.youfollowthewriter’sadvice ‎ c.theproblesarenotdifficult ‎ D.thepreparationtielastslonger ‎ B ‎ ‎ I’notuchofacrierostofthetie.ButrecentlywhenIwasreadingabookonaplane,Istartedcrying.ofcourse,itcaeasabigsurprisewhentearscaeup,noatterhowhardItried,Iwasn’tabletocontrolyself.‎ ‎ ohno,notthisnow.Ithoughttoyself.Butevenasthethoughtenteredybrain.Ifeltthefirsthotdropofsaltywatercoingdownyface.Iputyheaddown,hopingthatIcouldgoonreading.‎ ‎ Infact,theharderItried,theoretearspushedtheirwayoutofyeyes.youcouldguesshowsurprisedtheannexttoelooked.‎ ‎ Idroppedyheadinshae.HeustthinkIwascrazy.aybeIcouldturntowardhi,holdupthecoverofthebookandsayinycryingvoice.”I’sorry,sir.It’sjustareallygoodbook!”ButIdidn’tsayanything.Instead,Ijustputyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun.DoyouknowwhatdecisionIadewhileIwascrying?ydecisionwasthatitwasokayifhethoughtIwascrazy.I’dratherbecrazythanbethekindofpersonwhowouldn’tcrywhenthesituationcalledforit,orwhowouldn ‎’tletherselffeelanythingatall.‎ ‎ I’vebeenthatgirlwhohasspentsouchtietryingtoakesurepeopledidn’tthinkIwascrazy.ButnowIdon’twanttobethatgirlanyore---thatboredandsadgirl.I’dratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive(原谅),loveandact,evenifiteansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurtagainandagain.‎ ‎ 71.Thewriterstartedcryingbecause____________.‎ ‎ A.sheisusuallyacrier ‎ B.sheiskindofcrazy ‎ c.shewasovedbythebook ‎ D.shefeltuneasyontheplane ‎ 72.Whentearscaeup,thewriteratfirst____________.‎ ‎ A.thoughtdeeply ‎ B.wentonreading ‎ c.triedtocontrolherself ‎ D.explainedtotheanbesideher ‎ 73.Astearsgotoutofhereyes,thewriterdidNoT______________.‎ ‎ A.dropherheadshaefully ‎ B.thinkaboutothers’feelings ‎ c.letherheadagainsttheseat ‎ D.saysorrytoanyoneinacryingvoice ‎ 74.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthewriter____________.‎ ‎ A.decidedtochangeherselfbravely ‎ B.livedasadandboringlife ‎ c.wouldn’tcryinanyterriblesituation ‎ D.wouldn’tletothersfeelanythingatall ‎ 75.Thepassageainlytellsus____________.‎ ‎ A.whythewritercriedhardontheplane ‎ B.howthewritertriedtostopherselfcrying ‎ c.whatthewriterthoughtaboutwhileshecried ‎ D.howthewriterovercaeherselfanddecidedtochange ‎ 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)‎ ‎ 阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。‎ ‎ A.you’dbetterconnectyourchild’steacher.‎ ‎ B.heayhavetroublewithsoeclassates.‎ ‎ c.therewaslittlecounicationoutsidetheeeting.‎ ‎ D.inforationexchangecansolvesipleisunderstandings.‎ ‎ E.younoticeachangeinyourchild’sattitude(态度)towardschool.‎ ‎ Itusedtobethatparentsandteachershadsetdaysandtiesforparent-teachereetings,but(76).WiththehelpofQQ,Wechat,schoolwebsiteandsoon,parentsandteacherscancounicatewitheachotheroreeasilyandoften.Butsoeparentsstilldon’twanttoconnect ‎ withtheirchild’steachers.That’snotright!Because(77).‎ ‎ Besuretocallyourchild’steacherif(78).Whenachildwhousedtolovegoingtoschool,butnowcriesandfightsgettingonthebus,(79)yourchild’steachercanpayoreattentiontosoethingbiggerhappening.‎ ‎ Forexaple,youayfindtheteacher’snotesonthetestpaper.Theyareoftenhelpfulforparentstounderstandwhatyourchild’sprobleis.Iftheyareuncleartoyou..(80).‎ ‎ Agoodworkingrelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisgoodforeveryone.keepcounicating,askquestionsandsolveproblesbeforetheybecoetoobig.Theyareallwaystobuildastrongrelationship.‎ ‎ 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)‎ ‎ 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。‎ ‎ 81.对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)‎ ‎ For______________chinesepeople,itisatraditiontogettogetherwiththeirfailiesduringtheSpringFestival.‎ ‎ 82.工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)‎ ‎ Ittooktheengineersawholedayto_____________forrepairingthebridge.‎ ‎ 83.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)‎ ‎ you’dbetterfacechallengesbravelyinsteadof___________the.‎ ‎ 84.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗?(iagine)‎ ‎ _____________thatAlwilltaketheplaceofhuanbeingsinanyfields?‎ ‎ 85.如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)‎ ‎ Ifyoudon’twanttogetintotrouble,pleasedon’t____________anysallistakes.‎ ‎ 第四节(共1题，计15分)‎ ‎ 86.书面表达：‎ ‎ 为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行(studytravel)，学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假如你是李华，请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动。‎ ‎ 要求：‎ ‎ （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；‎ ‎ （2）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ Dearleaders,‎ ‎ IaLiHuafroclass,Grade8._________________________________________________‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Wecandiscussthedetails(细节)later.‎ ‎ yours,‎ ‎ LiHua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ 第一部分听力 ‎ 1-20每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。‎ ‎ 1-5EABFc6-10cBABB11-15cAAcA16-20BccAB ‎ 21-25每小题1分。22-25部分正确可酌情给分。‎ ‎ 21.quiet22.turnedred23.speeches24.goodscores25.inpublic ‎ 第二部分语言知识运用 ‎ 第一节单项选择：26-40每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。‎ ‎ 26-30ABAAc31-35DcADc36-40BDBBD ‎ 第二节完形填空：41-55每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。‎ ‎ 41-45BDADc46-50ABcDA51-55BABDc ‎ 第三节综合填空：41-55每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。‎ ‎ 56.happily/pleasantly/joyfully57.few58.caught59.wallet/pocket/bag ‎ 60.use61.expression(s)62.handed63.with/to64.However65.long ‎ 第三部分阅读与写作 ‎ 第一节66-75每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。‎ ‎ 66-70ABDcB71-75ccDAD ‎ 第二节76-80每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。‎ ‎ 76-80cDEBA ‎ 第三节81-85每小题2分。未用提示词不得分。单词拼写和其他错误每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完为止。其他答案如果言之有理，结构正确可酌情给分。‎ ‎ 81.thousandsof82.akeaweeklyplan83.runningawayfro ‎ 84.Areyouableto/canyouiagine85.leaveout ‎ 第四节书面表达 ‎ Possibleversion1‎ ‎ Dearleaders,‎ ‎ IaLiHuafroclass3,Grade8.Hereisyadviceaboutourstudytravel.‎ ‎ IsuggestgoingtoWufengHouheForestPark.Itisabeautifulparkwithgreenwaterand ‎ ountains.Thereareanydifferentkindsofplants,birdsandotheranials.Wecangetclosertothenature.Ithinkjuneisthebesttietogetthere.Becausethereisnottoouchrainatthistieofyearandtheweatherintheforestparkisuchcooler.‎ ‎ Wewillhavelotsofactivities,suchasclibingtheountainsandstudyingaboutplants.I’surethetravelwillbebothpleasantandeducational ‎ Wecandiscussthedetails(细节)later.‎ ‎ yours ‎ LiHua ‎ Possibleversion2‎ ‎ Dearleaders,‎ ‎ IaLiHuafroclass3,Grade8.IadvisewegotoBeijingforthestudytravel.Beijingis ‎ wellworthvisiting.It’‎ snotonlyabigoderncitybutalsothecapitalwithalonghistory.Thetripwillhelpuslearnoreaboutourtraditionalculture.‎ ‎ ThebesttieforthetravelisAutun.It’sthebestseasontotravelinBeijing.‎ ‎ WecanvisitthePalaceuseuandwalkaroundtheBeijinghutong.WecanalsoclibtheGreatWall.I’surewecanhaveahappyandeducationaltrip.‎ ‎ Wecandiscussthedetails(细节)later.‎ ‎ yours,‎ ‎ LiHua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎