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重要短语的用法及区别
★on，in和with.
on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English?
with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.
★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。
At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。
On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning ,
on May I , on a cold morning in 1936
in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon
★spend,pay,cost,take
Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。
Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。
★too much, too many, much too
too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词
★not … until &until
not … until 直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词）
until 一直到… （主句中使用延续性动词）
★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
e.g. They have a little ink, don't they? 他们有一点墨水，是吗？
They have little ink, do they? 他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？
She has a few Chinese friends, doesn't she? 他有几位中国朋友，是吗？
She has few Chinese friends, does she?他几乎没有几位中国朋友,是开吗
She has a little dog.她有一只小狗。
★can, be able to
表示能力这一意义时can和be able to基本相同,但can只有两个时态即现在时(can)与过去时(could)而be able to有多种形式。对未来的能力做决定时,一般用can. 用于过去时态时，be able to与can意义不完全相同,was able to意为“有这种能力，而且利用这种能力设法做成了某事”，而could只单纯地表达有某种能力。
★must, have to must表示说话人的主观看法；而have to则表示客观需要。mustn＇t意为"不可以;不允许"；don＇t have to意为"不必"。如:
My father had to work when he was ten years old.
The play is not interesting. I really must go now.
★after , in
After+时间段 表达过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子；
I received the letter after two days . 我是两天以后收到这封信的。
After+时间点 表示将来一段时间以后，用于将来时态的句子。He will arrive after four o’clock .
in+时间段 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。You will receive the letter in three days . 你三天以后将收到这封信。
★ago , before
ago立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前；ago 通常与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用；
I met him three years ago .（距今）三年前，我遇到他。
before立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前。before通常与过去完成时连用。 I had met him three years before .（距当时）三年前我见到他一次。
★alone, lonely
alone是表语形容词，只能作表语用。
Though I am alone, I am not lonely.虽然我孤独一人,但我并不感到寂寞.
lonely除了有“孤独的”意思外，还有“寂寞的”意思。另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”，“荒凉的”意思。He was taken to a lonely house . 他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。
★also , either , too , as well
also用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it.你学英语.我也学.
either用于否定句,并放在句尾；You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不学.
too和as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。例如：
You are a student and I am a student , too . 你是学生，我也是。
You know the way and I know it as well . 你知道路，我也知道。
★among , between
between表示“两者”之间
Do you know the difference between the two words ? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗？
among表示“三者或三者以上之间。
He is the most energetic boy among them . 他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。
★arrive , reach , get to 三者都有“到达”之意。
reach为及物动词。They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他们到达天津。
arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at。
get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。
★as , when , while
When：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作；When the teacher came in , the students stood up . 当老师进来时，学生们起立。
While：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。
Don’t talk while you are eating . 吃饭时你不要说话。
As：主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作“一边……，一边”。
★because , because of“因为”
because是连词，引导状语从句。
We stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨，我们呆在家。
because of是短语介词，后面接名词性词语。
We stayed at home because of the rain . 因为下雨，我们呆在家。
★begin , start“开始”
一般可以通用，但start较为口语化。It has begun（started）raining . 已经开始下雨了。
start还可表示“动身”、“开动”等意思，而begin则不能这样用。例如：
They start for Beijing tomorrow . 他们明天动身去北京。
★besides , except , except for , but“除……之外”
besides的意思是“除…之外，还有…”是肯定的；包括, besides 后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思。
I have three other pens besides this . 除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。
except（but）的意思是“除……之外，没有…”是否定的；不包括 except 后的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。
but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
Everybody is here except（but）Mary . 除了Mary之外，大家都来了。
except for的用法是在说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。except for 有时可以与 except 互换，表示“除了……之外”，但位于句首时，不可以和 except 互换。例如：
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes .除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的作文很好。
besides 意为“除了……之外，还有” except 意为“除了……之外”， but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
★borrow , lend 二者都有“借”的意思。borrow是“借入”，lend是“借出”。例如：
Can I borrow your pen ? 我可以借你的钢笔吗？
Lend me your pen , will you ? 把钢笔借给我用用，可以吗？
★ bring , take , fetch , get , carry
这几个动词都有“携带”、“运送”的意思。但它们表示的动作方向不同。
bring是“带来”。例如：Don’t forget to bring a dictionary with you . 别忘了把辞典带来。
take是“带去”。例如：Please take the small blackboard to the classroom 请把这块小黑板带到教室去。
fetch是“去取”，“去拿来”。例如：Please fetch me some chalk .
★date , day
date指“日期”。 What’s the date today ? 今天几号？
day指“星期几”,指二十四小时的一整天;也单指白天;也指重要的日子.
What day is today ? 今天星期几？
There are seven days in a week . 一周有七天。 National Day 国庆节
★dress , have sth. on , wear , put on 它们都有“穿”、“戴”的意思。但用法不同。
have sth. on表示穿戴的状态。He had a straw hat on . 他戴了一顶草帽。
wear表示穿戴的状态。
She likes to wear the light green dress . 她喜欢穿浅绿色的衣服。
put on表示穿戴的动作.You’d better put on your overcoat before going out .出门之前你最好穿上大衣。
dress既表动作也表状态。The mother is dressing her baby . 母亲正给她的婴儿穿衣服。
★finally , at last , in the end 它们都有“最后”、“终于”的含义。但用法不同。
finally用于动词之前，表示人们长期以来期待的某事最后实现了。
He tried many times and finally succeeded . 他试验了多次,最后成功了。
at last也有此义，但期待的感情更强烈一些。
At last he has understood it . 最后他终于明白了这个。
in the end表示经过许多变化或周折，最后发生了某事。例如：
We made several different plans for our holiday , but in the end we had a summer camp again . 我们制定了好几种不同的度假方案，但最后我们还是选定了再来一次夏令营活动。
★find , look for，find out 二者都有“寻找”的意思。
find是look for的结果。What are you looking for ? 你在找什么？
look for是find之前的寻找过程。Have you / found your pen ? 你找到你的钢笔了吗？
Find out指经过一番努力最终找到。I found out she was wrong.我发现她错了。
★happen , take place 二者都有“发生”的意思。
happen指事情的发生，往往带有“偶然”的意思。
It happens that I am free today 。 恰好今天我没有事。
take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生，没有“偶然”的意思。
★join , take part in, join in 二者都有“参加”的意思。
join多指参加某组织、党派或社会团体，成为其中的一个成员。
He joined the League in 1985 . 他在1985年入团。
join in 参加正在进行的竞赛,娱乐,谈话等活动。如:join us in the match;
take part in指参加活动、群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定作用。
The old man took part in the Long March . 这位老人参加过长征。
★look , see , watch 三者都有“看”的意思。
look是看的过程。I looked , but saw nothing . 我看了，但什么也没看见。
see是看的结果。see a film看电影；see a play看戏（话剧）。
watch是看移动的事物或定晴地看。watch a football match看足球比赛。watch TV看电视。
★another, other, the other, the others
another是指不定数目中的“另一个”；
the other是指两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。
当我们在两样事物中任选一样时，应用one or the other；在三样或三样以上任选一样时，应用 one or other或one or another。
one… the other 只有两个 some… the others 有三个以上
one… another，another… some… others，others…
others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
★in front of, in the front of
in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。如：He walked in fount of me.他走在我的前面。There are some flowers in fount of the house.房子前面有些花卉。
in the front of 意思是“在某一空间内的前部”，即甲物在乙物的范围之内；其反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。如：There is a big desk and a blackboard in the fount of our classroom.我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前
★sometime; sometimes; some time; some times
sometime是副词，可与过去时或将来时连用，表示"（在过去）某个时候"或"（在将来）某个时候"。如： I saw him sometime in May.
some time多数情况下作名词短语，意为"一些时间；一些时候"；它还可以作副词词组，用来表示一个未肯定的时刻，此时它可与sometime互换。如： I'll be away for some time.
sometimes是一个表示时间频率的副词，意为"有时候"。如：
Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.
some times是"几次、几倍"之意。如：They have been there several times.
★say , tell，speak , talk 四者都有“说”、“讲”的意思。
say指用语言表达自己的思想，着重所说的内容。它的宾语只能是“话（语言）”，不是“人”。例如：How do you say this in English ？ 这个用英语怎么说？
tell是告诉某人一件事。用于tell sb . sth这个句式，可以带两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物。例如：Please tell me something about yourself . 请和我讲讲你自己的情况。
speak的意思是“说话”，着重说的动作，是不及物动词；也做“演说”解，此外可作及物动词用，接语言等词。例如：Do you speak English ? 你说英语吗？
打电话时，习惯用speak；不用talk，例如：Can I speak to Mary , please ? 请找玛丽说话好吗？
talk的意思是“谈话”。通过谈话交换意见，思想等，是不及物动词。例如：He was talking to a friend . 当时他在和一个朋友谈话。
What are they talking about ？ 他们在谈论什么？
★how long, how often, how far, how soon
how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态。
How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久？
how often意为“多久……次、是否经常”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等。
How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次？
how far意为“多远”，对距离提问时用。How far is that? 那有多远？
how soon意为“还要多久”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。
—How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作？
—In half an hour. 半小时后。
★take care of, look after
take care意为“注意”，“当心”，“留心”。可以单独使用，也可以跟不定式或that从句。Take care!The ice is thin.当心！冰很薄。
take care of意为“照顾”，“照料”，侧重于负有责任这一层意思，后面的宾语从句可以是人，也可以是某物，比较口语化。Please take care of my house.请照看一下我的家。
look after 一般情况下可替换take care of，在意思上强调看管或照料，其宾语可以是物，但多数情况下是人或动物。Will you look after my dog?请照看一下我的狗好吗？
★whether，if 这两个连词都作"是否"解,引导宾语从句时,两者通常可以互换。
但在下列几种情况下,不可用if 代替whether。
1)当whether 与or not连成词组时。
I don't know whether or not they will come for our help.我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。
2)whether 用在不定式前面时。
She hasn't decided whether to go or not.她还没有决定去还是不去。
3)whether引导的从句放在句首时。Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是不是真的,我不说(或我说不准)
★agree with，agree to，agree on 两者都有“同意”、“赞成”的意思。
agree with 后面常接表示人或意见（看法）的名词作宾语。agree with 还有“适合”、“符合”的含义。如：The climate here doesn't agree with him.他不适合这里的气候。
agree to 后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。
agree on就…达成一致的意见。
★hear，hear of，hear from
hear 和hear of 都可解作"听说",
hear 后面接宾语从句。hear 还可作"听见","听到"解,后面可以接名词,代词+不带to的不定式(或分词)的复合结构。
I heard him just now.我刚才听到了他说话。
I heard him singing in the next room.我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。
hear of后面接名词,代词或动名词.I have heard of him.我听人提到过他.
hear from意为"收到......的信","得到......消息"。例如:
How often do you hear from your father?你每隔多久收到你父亲的信?
注意:hear from的主语是"人",而不是"信"。试译:
★either,either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and
either其意为"两者中的任何一个"。
There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。
either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。
If you don't go there, I won't, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。
either...or...意为"或者……或者……；不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。
either...or...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里.
neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。
neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：
Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如： Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。
★have sb.do，have sb.or sth.doing，have sth.done
have sb.do 作“使某人做某事”解，have 后作宾语补足的不定式通常不带 to。have sb./sth.doing 与 have sb.do 的意思大致相同，只是现在分词作宾补强调动作在进行，而不定式作宾补只表示发生了某件事。试比较下面两个句子：The boss had his workers working all day long.那老板让工人们整天（不停地）干活。The boss had his workers work fourteen hours a day.那老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。在 have sb.or sth.doing 结构中，have 如被否定，往往作“允许”、“容忍”解。如：I won't have you saying such things.我不允许你讲这样的话。
have sth.done 作“（有意识地）让别人替自己做某事”解，过去分词表示的动作赏由别人完成，宾语是过去分词所表示地动作的承受者。还可批无意识的被动行为，have 作“受到”、“遭受”解。如：I had my pen stolen.我的钢笔被人偷了。
新目标英语基本句型诵读
1. It’s time to go home./to play computer games./ for school.是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。
2. Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。
To walk is good for your health. 散步有益健康。
3.It’s kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真好心。
nice/good/right/wrong/clever/foolish/polite/careless.
4. It took me half an hour to fall asleep/get to sleep last night.昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。
It cost him￥1000 to buy the air ticket from Lhasa to Hohhot.从拉萨到呼和浩特的飞机票花了他一千元。
5. She spent a lot of money on clothes. 她花很多钱买衣服。
She spent a lot of time (in) surfing. 她花很多时间玩冲浪。
He paid $10 for the book.== The book cost him $10.
He bought the book for $10. 他花了10美元买这本书。
6.What’s the price/cost of it? ==How much is it? 它卖多少钱？
==How much does it cost? ==How much should I pay for it/spend on it?
7. You’d better put away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more books.(’d better = had better) 你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/多读几本书。
8. I want to know what’s wrong /the matter/the trouble with the animal?我想知道这动物出了什么毛病？
I want to know if you can tell me which is the way to ...请问您是否能告诉我去…怎么走。
9.I’d like to go there on foot./ by bus. 我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去.
Would you like him to make a phone call to you?您愿意他打电话给您么?
10. The children can’t wait to open their presents.孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。
11. Let’s hurry so that we can get there before supper.让我们抓紧时间这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。My father lives so far away that we hardly see him.我父亲住在很远的地方所以我们难得见到他。
He walked such a long way that he felt pretty tired. 他走了这么远路，所以感到相当疲倦。
12. Tom made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.汤姆太吵闹了以至他姐姐叫他安静点。
His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it.他的想法是如此的好以至我们一致同意采纳它。
13. The harder you work, the higher marks you’ll get. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
The more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们相聚越多就会越快乐。
14. Don’t be late for /come late to the concert. 去听音乐会可别迟到了。
15. He enjoys reading in bed. 他躺在床上津津有味地看书。
She kept on working although she was tired. 她虽然累了，但仍然继续工作。
They are busy getting ready for the party. 他们正忙着为聚会作准备。
16. He often tells me not to play a joke on the old people. 他经常告戒我不要和老年人开玩笑。
Miss Gao told me not to be late for class. 高老师告诉我上课别迟到。
17. I heard someone shout “ Fire!” and then I heard people running and shouting.
我听到有人高喊“着火啦！”，接着我又听到人们在边跑边喊。
18. They made us play football in the rain. 他们让我们冒雨踢足球。
The medicine will make you better. 这药会使你好转。
19. The girl is too young to get married. 这姑娘还太年幼，还不能结婚。
He was too tired to walk any farther/further. 他太累了不能再走任何一点更远的距离。
20. He is not only(both) a writer but also(and) an actor. 他不但是一位作家，还是一位演员。
He is not only the pride of the people in Hainan ,but also the pride of people all over the world.他不仅是海南人的骄傲也是全世界人的骄傲。
21. I prefer trains to buses. 我喜欢火车，不喜欢公共汽车。
He prefers traveling by train to sitting in a bus. 他喜欢坐火车旅行，而不喜欢坐公共汽车旅行。
22.Neither she nor I failed the history exam.她和我历史考试都没有不及格。
He will come back either this Sunday or Saturday.他将于星期日或星期六回来。
The uneducated people was either unable to do it or do it badly.未受教育的人要么不能做要么做得很差。Either book is cheap.==Either of the two books is cheap.这两本书任何一本都是便宜的。
23.He waited until his father came back home. 他一直等到把爸爸回来为止。
The TV play didn’t start until (it was) ten o’clock last night. 昨天夜里电视剧十点钟才开始。
=It was not until ten o’clock that the TV play started.=Not until ten o’clock did the TV play start.
24. Stop making so much noise. 别这么吵闹。
We stopped (walking) to have lunch in a village pub. 我们停下来在一家乡村小酒馆吃午饭。
25. It’s dangerous (for you) to drive so fast.(你(车开得这么快是危险的。
It’s impossible for him to work out this maths problem. 他解出这道数学题是不可能的。
I found it impossible to work out this maths problem. 我发现他解出这道数学题是不可能的。
We find it not easy / difficult to search the Internet./get on-line.我们发现上网不是很容易的。
26. He showed me his new suit. / He showed his new suit to me.他向我展示他的新服装。（两种方法）
She bought a new dress for me.== She bought me a new dress. 她给我买了一件连衣裙。
27. What/How about having a rest? /(having) a try?休息一会儿/尝试一下怎么样？
What about going scuba diving deep into the sea.? 去深海潜水怎么样？
28. Why not make friends with him? 何不跟他交个朋友？
29. It’s better to make up your mind. 你最好下定决心。
It’s best for people to wear silk clothes in summer. 在夏季最好穿丝绸衣服。
30. Your cake is as delicious as mine. 你的蛋糕和我的蛋糕一样好吃。
He doesn’t run so / as fast as you. 他不如我跑得快。
31. He often helps me with my Chinese.他经常帮助我学习语文(或中文)
He often helps me (to)do the homework.他经常帮助我做家庭作业。
We must help protect the environment 我们必须帮助保护环境。
32. What do you think of the novel? 你认为这本小说怎么样？
==How do you like the novel?==How do you find the novel?
33. Don’t forget to post the letter on your way home. 别忘了在你回家的路上把这封信寄了。
Did you remember to send your mother a birthday card last week?上星期你没有忘记给你母亲寄生日卡吧？I’ll never forget seeing the girl for the first time. 我将终生难忘初次见到那位姑娘的情景。
I’ll always remember receiving such a special present. 我会永远记得曾收到一份这样特殊的礼物。
34. We are proud of what you’ve done. 我们为你所做的感到骄傲。
We are proud of our city.==We take pride in our city.我们为我们的城市感到自豪。
35. He was soon able to sit up and read. 他很快就能坐起来看书了。
She is still unable to read English freely now.她现在仍然不能流畅地读英语。
You will be able to use English all over the world. 你将能在全世界范围内使用英语。
36.There is a boy swimming in the river,isn’t there? 河里有个孩子在游泳，是吗？
There was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time,was there?
没有机器允许人在水下呆很长时间，是吗？
There will be beautiful sunshine/heavy rain tomorrow,won’t there?明天是大晴天/有大雨，是吗？
There is something wrong with it/him,isn’t there?他有些毛病，是吗？
There is nothing serious/much wrong with it/her, is there?她没什么大毛病，是吗？
There is a book and two pens on the desk ,isn’t there? 桌上有一本书和两支钢笔，是吗？
There stands a round table in the middle of the room,doesn’t there?屋中央放着一张圆桌，是吗？
There lived an old man long ago in the village,didn’t there? 很久以前村里住着一位老人，是吗？
37.It’s a pity that you didn’t come to the party. 你没来参加聚会真是个遗憾--.
What great fun it is swimming /to swim in the sea!在海中游泳多有趣啊！
How important it is for us to master a foreign lauguage! 对我们来说掌握一门外语多重要啊！
How lucky she was to have such a beautiful ring! 她拥有如此美丽的戒指真下于幸运啊！
38.Mother found Tom (to be) a very clever boy. 妈妈发现Tom是个非常聪明的孩子。
39.The coat washes well. 这个大衣很好洗。
The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。
His meat looks good and sells well. 他的肉看起来好也很畅销。
40.He was made to work ten hours a day. 他被强迫一天工作12小时。
He was seen to come to the museum. 他被看到进入博物馆。
41.He had his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天剪了头发。
He had his pictures taken in the park.the other day. 他前两天在公园里拍了一些自己的照片。
He let his car washed the day before yesterday.他昨天让人洗了一下车。
42.We will leave Turfan for Tibet next week.下周我们将离开吐蕃去西藏.
Don’t leave anything behind. 不要落下任何东西。
The old man died without leaving anything to his sons. 老人死后没留下任何东西给他儿子。
He left his notebook at home. 他把笔记本忘在家里了。
There is little / no time left for us.==We have little / no time left. 我们剩下没多少时间了。
Leave the door open when you go out. 当你出去时让门开着。
43.We have no time/right/chance to do sth.我们没时间/权力/机会做某事.
44.You don’t need to/needn’t buy anything if you don’t need it.你不必买任何东西如果你不需要的话。
45.We can do nothing but wait. 除了等待我们无事可做。
We had no choice but to fight. 我们别无选择只有战斗。
46.Would/Could/Will you please (not) turn on the radio? 请你（不要）打开收音机好吗？
Would you mind (not) turning on the radio?
47.What did you hit him for?==Why did you hit him? 你为什么打他？
48.Best wishes to sb for sth. 为某事祝福某人
Good luck to sb for sth. 祝某人某方面好运
Wish you a happy birthday.Wish you good luck.祝你生日快乐。祝你好运.
49.English is a bridge to so much knowledge.英语是通向丰富知识的桥梁。
50.Shanghai is larger than any city in India.上海比印度的任何一个城市都更大。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海比中国的任何一个其它的城市都更大。
51.She asked us to help ourselves to some fish. 她要我们随便吃点鱼。
He asked his car to be washed every day.他要求他的车每天都被洗一下.
52.The number of the students is over 5000./ still increasing. 学生的数量已超过5000/仍在增长。
53.He didn’t pass the ball often enough. 他没有足够频繁地传球。
He is not tall enough to reach the apples on the trees. 他不够高去够到树上的苹果。
54.Even though he studied hard, he still failed (in) the final -examination.
虽然他学习努力,但还是没通过期末考
Because there was too much traffic, he didn’t come on time. 因为交通拥挤，所以他没能准时来。
55.John is the cleverer of the two boys.约翰是这两个男孩子中较聪明的那一个。
Lucy is the taller of the twins. 露茜是双胞胎中较高的那一个。
Mother is the busier of the parents. 妈妈是父母中较忙的那一个。
56.I can hardly think of / remember his name,can I? 我几乎不能想起他的名字，是吗？
There is hardly any cloud in the sky, is there? 天空几乎万里无云,是吗?
57.I was deeply moved by the moving film “Titanic”. 我被这个令人感动的电影深深打动了。
He was amazed/surprised at the amazing/surprising colours. 他惊奇于那些令人惊奇的颜色。
Everyone was excited about the exciting news. 大家都为这个令人激动的消息而感到激动。
He became interested in the interesting stamps. 他变得对那些有趣的邮票感兴趣。
58.The teacher spoke highly of his spoken English.老师高度赞扬他的英语口语。
He always thinks more of others than of himself. 他总是关心别人甚于关心自己。
Edison thought more of a person who has one idea and makes it work than of a person who has a thousand ideas but doesn’t do anything about them.爱迪生更多的看重那种有一个想法就立即付与行动的人而不是那一种有一千个想法却什么都不做的人。
59.Climbing Mount Tai is one of my most unforgettable experiences. 爬泰山是我最难忘的经历之一。
60.I’ll be back tomorrow if it doesn’t rain hard. 如果天不下大雨的话，我明天就回来。
Even if/though I have no money, I will still go there. 虽然我没有钱，我还是会去那儿。
61.Not all sharks are alike. 并非所有的鲨鱼都是一样相像的。
Not everyone likes sandwiches. 不是每个人都喜欢三明治。
All the students aren’t hardworking. 不是所有的学生都是勤奋努力的。
Both of my parents aren’t doctors. 我的父母不都是医生。
62.I don’t know where to go/when to leave/what to do /how to do it/which one to buy.
我不知道去哪儿/何时离开/做什么/如何做它/买哪一个。
63.He is not a thief any longer.==He is no longer a thief. 他不再是贼了。
Bethoven didn’t say any more.=Bethoven said no more.贝多芬不再说话了。
64.It seemed to him that he didn’t enjoyed himself at the party. 似乎他在聚会上玩得不开心。
It seems to rain.=It seems that it’s going to rain. 天似乎要下雨了。
She seemed (to be) rather worried. 她似乎相当着急。
65.Which sport/season do you like best/most? 你最喜欢哪种运动/哪个季节？
What is your favourite food/sport? 你最喜爱的食物/运动是什么？
66.Everyone is here except Jim. 除了吉姆大家都在这儿。
Nobody but Jim came to see her. 除了吉姆没有人来看他。
Besides Jim, all the other students went there. 除了吉姆以外，所有其他学生也去那儿了。
中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧与策略
①“阅读理解”的解题步骤与思路点拨
a. 浏览问题，通读全文。做阅读理解题之前，首先要匆匆读一下短文后面的题目，然后带着这些问题去阅读所给的材料，获取文中的各种信息。通读全文时，尤其要注意短文首段或每一自然段的首句。文章最后一段往往是总括全文的，是事件的结局或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。特别是短文的末尾一句，往往起着画龙点睛的作用。命题者也常常就这一句设置一个题目，而且往往是难度较大的题。这样一来便容易抓住中心，为下一步准确、快速地解题打下良好的基础。通读全文, 以了解全文达意为目的,不认识的猜,猜不出的跳过去, 一气呵成, 不回读。
b. 解答问题，选定答案。浏览全文，获取了文中的主要信息之后，就可以一边认真阅读题目，一边细心答题了。首先，要弄懂题干的内容和要求，然后到文中去找相应的信息。其次，依照题目和找到的信息，进行推理判断。如果遇到的题目很难或无法根据所给材料做出明确的判断，这时，要统观全文，在理解文字表面意思的基础上进行深入分析、推理，找到解决问题的突破口，然后结合文章主题和有关常识进行思考，从而可以推断出正确答案。如果遇到百思不得其解的问题，可暂时将其搁置一旁，等做完其它题目之后，然后再回头来推敲这些悬而未决的题目。
值得一提的是，虽然有时候在选项里会出现原文中的某些语句，但它们往往是迷惑项，与答案的选定根本不相干。
c. 力求稳妥，复核检查。在完成了全部的题目之后，还必须快速地、有针对性地重读一遍短文，特别是要留意与题目相关的文字。
阅读理解1
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!"
"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______.
A.before twelve o'clock B.after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________.
A.was a good boy B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now
阅读理解2
Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much
Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?
Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?
Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."
So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.
1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.
A. they are useful for reading
B. They may be used to feed cats
C. We can make food from them soon
D. we can read them at breakfast
2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.
A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish
C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper
阅读理解5
The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.
The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.
As they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight，they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.
Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can't walk too well.
Without the police，our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _____.
A. warm B. clean C. quiet D. safe
2. How do some of the police get around in some big cities?
A. By taxi. B. On horses. C. By bus. D. On bikes.
3. In the text，“put an end to” means “____”.
A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly
4. The text is mainly talking about the _____ of the police.
A. life B. road C. job D. day
阅读理解6
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If things are very small，they are germs. B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us.
2. What is a microscope used for?
A. Making very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers. D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
A. You haven't looked at it carefully. B. Water can't be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don't drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers.
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