成都中考英语新题型排序专练 7页

‎2013年中考英语排序题解题策略及练习 ‎【实战指导】 ★记住三个关键词：结构、形态和语意。 ‎ ‎★记住三个关联：结构关联、形态关联和语意关联 ‎ ‎★记住实战要诀： 结构、形态和语意， 破解考题三利器； ‎ 结构入手理逻辑， 形态提示藏玄机； 最后一点别忘记， 语意通顺才可以。‎ 同学们答题时，应当快速跳读所有句子（skimming and scanning），弄清体裁，理清结构，查出线索，划出关键词等，积极寻找解题线索（signal word）。‎ 实例解析（一）‎ A good breakfast is important.‎ A. Not everyone can easily understand it.‎ B. Your body needs food for morning activities.‎ C. But why is a good breakfast important?‎ D. On a cold morning a cup of hot drinks is necessary(必需的).‎ E. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything about twelve hours.‎ F. One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.‎ G. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry the whole morning.‎ H. A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily. ‎ I. It helps you to be more friendly.‎ J. And it also helps you to work better and play more happily ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎6.‎ ‎7.‎ ‎8.‎ ‎9.‎ ‎10.‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.E ‎4.B ‎5.G ‎6.F ‎7.D ‎8.H ‎9.I ‎10.J ‎【解析】‎ 关键词定位，抓结构线索。‎ 理清10个句子的句意关系是解题的关键，突破口为关键词与衔接词。注意文章的第一句，是文章的主题，句式为“判断式”，典型的议论文句式，从第一句可以初步断定文章的体裁是议论文，议论文的基本结构是“论点+论证（论据）+结论”，即为通常的“总-分-总”结构；第一句则是本文的论点。主题（论点）中有关键词：good breakfast和important，即“好早餐很重要”，important是关键词，也是信号词（signal word）。由此关键词，我们可以推论：1.早餐为什么重要？Why is breakfast important? 2.早餐的价值何在，吃早餐有什么好处，不吃早餐又有什么害处？What can we benefit from breakfast? 等等。另外可以从语序混乱的10个句子各自的语意着手。很明显，我们可以对10个句子进行简单的分组：C,A为一组，衔接论点，信号词是 important，自然过渡，引起下文；E，B，G为一组，讲早餐的必要性，信号词有breakfast和morning；F,D为一组，简单阐释good breakfast；H，I，J为一组，讲好早餐的价值或意义，信号词是help，also和easily、friendly以及happily三个副词。分好组后，我们可以简单理理线索——why important-必要性-what is a good breakfast-the helpfulness of a good breakfast。‎ 专项练习 ‎ ‎ (1) Australia has a lot of lovely animals.‎ ‎ A. The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. ‎ B. They can go over nine metres in one jump!‎ C. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. ‎ D. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas.‎ E. The government even wants to put them on passports (护照).‎ F. They don’t walk, they jump. ‎ G. They can jump at up to 74 kilometres per hour. ‎ H. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm. ‎ I. Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies.‎ J. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. ‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎6.‎ ‎7.‎ ‎8.‎ ‎9.‎ ‎10.‎ ‎(2)‎ A. So how long have you been studying English?‎ B. Thank you. But in fact my spoken English is very good, I am not good at writing.‎ C. I agree with you.‎ D. hey, Mario. You get an A in the English test again. You are so talented.‎ E. For more than ten years.‎ F. Not at all.‎ G. Oh, I used to be afraid of that too. But after I joined the English club, I have been doing quite well about new words. We always make some flashcard and make vocabulary lists. It helps a lot.‎ H. Well, if you can speak very well, I’m sure you can also make progress in writing skills.‎ I. That’s a little long time. I think maybe you have many experiences of learning English. Would you mind giving me some suggestions?‎ J. I often have a difficult time memorizing new words. And I find it very frustrating all the time.‎ ‎---Thank you very much. ‎ ‎---You’re welcome.‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎6.‎ ‎7.‎ ‎8.‎ ‎9.‎ ‎10.‎ ‎(3) December 25 is Christmas Day. ‎ A. Christmas is an important holiday in many countries. ‎ B. Most families buy trees. ‎ C. On Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. ‎ D. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. ‎ E. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together. ‎ F. They put the presents under the tree or into their children’s stocking(长统袜) after the children go to sleep.‎ G. They give presents to each other and visit friends. ‎ H. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children.‎ I. The parents of the children are really “Father Christmas”. ‎ J. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. ‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎6.‎ ‎7.‎ ‎8.‎ ‎9.‎ ‎10.‎ ‎(4) Hi, Louis!‎ ‎ A. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. ‎ B. I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals. ‎ C. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. ‎ D. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.‎ E.I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. ‎ F. For example in the U.S.‎, everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. ‎ G. Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. ‎ H. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. ‎ I. The opposite is true in Japan though.‎ J. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. ‎ Love,‎ Sue ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎6.‎ ‎7.‎ ‎8.‎ ‎9.‎ ‎10.‎ 提高练习：‎ 阅读排序：阅读下列句子，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确；逻辑顺序合理的语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ ‎（1）You may get a cold sometimes.‎ A. You sneeze(打喷嚏) and your nose runs.‎ B. Often you have a cough later.‎ C. You usually have a headache, too.‎ D. It often starts with a sore throat.‎ E. ‎ It’s not a serious illness, but you may feel quite bad.‎ F. There isn’t a cure(治愈方法) for the cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better.‎ G. But the fact is that because of medicines, people now live longer than their grandparents.‎ H. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, the cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a week.”‎ I. For example, you can take aspirin(阿司匹林) to get rid of (摆脱) your headache.‎ J. It’s good to rest and drink a lot of water.‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎6.‎ ‎7.‎ ‎8.‎ ‎9.‎ ‎10.‎ ‎ （2）The Mid-Autumn Festival ‎   The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. ‎ A. On the evening there will be a big family dinner. ‎ B. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. ‎ C. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. ‎ D. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. ‎ E. At night the moon is usually round and bright. ‎ F. It falls on the 15th day of August. ‎ G. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.   ‎ H. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. ‎ I. The dragon wanted to swallow up the moon to protect the frighten the dragon away.‎ J. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. ‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎6.‎ ‎7.‎ ‎8.‎ ‎9.‎ ‎10.‎ ‎ （3）It is easier to go down the hill than to climb up the hill，so it is easier to fall into bad habits（习惯）than into good ones． ‎ A. School boys first pick up little bad habits in the school and on the street．‎ B. Bad habits do not come suddenly．‎ C. If they see bigger boys smoking，they also want to learn to smoke．‎ D. When they can't write their lessons，they copy from their schoolmates．‎ E. When they get bigger，the habits become stronger and stronger，so that ‎ ‎ they can no longer get rid of（摆脱，除掉）them．‎ F. They come little by little without one being aware of（意识到）their danger．‎ G. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning． ‎ H. From copying，they learn to steal，from gambling，they learn to cheat（欺骗）．‎ I. If they see their friends gambling（赌博），they want to gamble．‎ J. At last they become distrusted（不信任）by everybody．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎6.‎ ‎7.‎ ‎8.‎ ‎9.‎ ‎10.‎ ‎（4）There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. ‎ A. The body also needs exercise. ‎ B. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.‎ C. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.‎ D. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. ‎ E. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.‎ F. Then we will be healthy. We will be rich and clever, too. ‎ G. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. ‎ H. Walking, jumping, swimming, running and playing games are all exercise.‎ I. Exercise keeps the body strong.‎ J. Children who don’t have enough sleep can not do their work well and they may not be healthy.‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎6.‎ ‎7.‎ ‎8.‎ ‎9.‎ ‎10.‎ ‎06年 ‎1. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （答案填在提前括号内。）‎ March 14 is International Police Day. 6 ‎ No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 7 ‎ There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 8 Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. 9 He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing. To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 10 Another 13,000 were ‎ injured in doing their jobs.‎ A. It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe.‎ B. A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills.‎ C. Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives.‎ D. The traffic police is just one group.‎ E. These are the traffic police.‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎07年 ‎2．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填人下边表格内。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)‎ ‎“We’re reading the first part of a book that doesn’t end…” 1 But I have always liked them because they always remind us that the future can be anything we want to make it．We can make it anything that we can imagine．‎ ‎ 2 If we plant good seeds(种子)，we have good products．If our seeds aren’t good，we get useless products． 3 ．‎ I want the future to be better than the past． 4 We all should care about the future， because that’s where we will spend the rest of our lives．‎ The past is gone． 5 The future is before us．It is changeable．Everything we do will affect it．Each day brings with it something new in our homes and in our business，but only if we realize them．We’re just at the beginning of everything we study．‎ A．We are all like farmers．‎ B．I don’t know who wrote these words．‎ C．There is nothing we can do to change it．‎ D．If we plant nothing at a11．we get nothing at all_‎ E．I don’t want it filled with mistakes that happened many times before．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎3、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ A．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填人下边表格内。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ ‎ Alex Smith，a fifteen-year-old boy，studied in an American boarding school(寄宿学校)．In this school，students could go into town after school in the afternoon． 1 One afternoon，Alex walked to the town．He looked about at the shops and then went to a cinema． 2 It was eight o’clock．He was a little worried．He walked back to the school as fast as possible．‎ ‎ When he arrived，he ran quickly to the main entrance(人口)．It was locked．He looked up at the window of his dormitory．It was on the third floor．The window was open. 3 But the door was also locked．Then he saw another open window on the first floor．It was the window of the teachers’ office． 4 Alex quickly climbed into the room．Just then，he heard someone opened the door. He had to hide under the sofa at once．One minute later，a teacher came in． 5 Under the sofa Alex had to lie on the floor．‎ A．He looked into the room-no one was there．‎ B．After the film was over，he looked at his watch．‎ C．But they must go back to the school before six o’clock．‎ D．The teacher turned on the light，sat down on the sofa and began to read a book．‎ E．But it was quite dark and he went round the school building to another door．‎ ‎1．‎ ‎2．‎ ‎3．‎ ‎4．‎ ‎5．‎ ‎4、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分：计10分）‎ A. 阅读下列短文，根据短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内。（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）‎ ‎ “Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”‎ ‎ Most adults who are learning a second language would not agree with this. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1 . But learning a language is easier for children.‎ ‎ Language teachers often offer advice to language learning: “Read as much as you can in the new language.”; “Practice speaking the language every day.”; “Live with the persons who speak the language. ”…‎ ‎ But what does a successful language learner do ? 2 ‎ ‎ Successful language learning is active learning. The successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. 3 . They will try any way to communicate.‎ ‎ 4 They are energetic in language learning because they know clearly why they learn a language.‎ ‎ Successful language learners work hard in language practice. 5 .‎ ‎ Are you successful in language learning? If it is less successful, you should do well to try the above ways.‎ A. Successful language learners are learners with purpose.‎ B. They need much time to study and practice, and even sometimes they don’t get good results.‎ C. They try every chance to listen more, speak more, read more and write more.‎ D. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.‎ E. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in some ways.‎ ‎1. ‎ ‎2. ‎ ‎3. ‎ ‎4. ‎ ‎5. ‎ ‎5. 阅读下列短文，根据短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内。（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）‎ Imagine a boy from a small village in East Africa. He has been looking after cows from a very early age. At twelve, he knows more about cows than most of us. I __1___ Has this boy ever had any education?‎ Education is discovering about ourselves and about the people and things around us. All the people who care about us --- our parents, brothers, sisters, friends --- are out teachers. __2__ We start learning on the day we are born, not on the first day we go to school. Every day we have new experiences, like finding a bird’s nest (巢), discoving a new street in our neighborhood and making friends with someone we didn’t like before. __3__‎ Encouragement from the people around us makes it possible for us to discover things as much as possible. As we grow up, we begin to find out what we are able to do. We may be good at cooking, or sing or playing football. __4__ Just thinking about cooking doesn’t tell us if we are good at it. ‎ We learn so much just in our daily life. __5__ Of course we can learn some things berrer at home than at school, like how to do the shopping, and how to help old or disabled people who can’t do everything for themselves. At school, teachers help us to read and write. With their help, we begin to see things in different ways.‎ A. To share new experience with other people is even more fun.‎ B. In fact, we learn something from everyone we meet.‎ C. We find this out by doing these things.‎ D. However, he has never been to school.‎ E. So why is school important?‎ ‎1. ‎ ‎2. ‎ ‎3. ‎ ‎4. ‎ ‎5. ‎ ‎6、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） ‎ My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He's had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new. 1 He shook his head. "Then how did you get it?" I asked. "Well," he answered, "there' s a strange true story about the umbrella. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. 2 And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. 3 What was worse, there even wasn't a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing. 4 As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. 5 As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I've kept it ever since." ‎ A. Gradually, it grew quite dark. ‎ B. He held a large umbrella over his head. ‎ C. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella. ‎ D. No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis. ‎ E. I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift.‎ ‎1. ‎ ‎2. ‎ ‎3. ‎ ‎4. ‎ ‎5. ‎