中考英语单项选择专训 20页

中考英语情态动词专训（有解析）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. —Must I finish my homework today? ‎ ‎—No, you _______. ‎ A. cant’. B. needn’t. C. mustn’t. D. may not ‎ ‎2. —_______ I speak to Mary? ‎ ‎— Mary Speaking. ‎ A. Must B. Need C. May D. Shall ‎3. This math problem is too hard. Nobody _______ do it. ‎ A. may not B. may C. can’t D. can ‎ ‎4. —Can you speak Japanese?‎ ‎—No, I _______. ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t ‎5. You _______ stop when the lights are red.‎ A. may B. can C. should D. must ‎ ‎6. You _______ play football in the street. It’s dangerous A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t ‎7. Go and ask Mr Smith. He ______ know her telephone number. ‎ A. Can B. may C. need D. dare ‎8. He _______ be at home, because the light in his room is on. ‎ A. must B. can C. should D. might ‎9. —Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?‎ ‎—I’d love to. But I’m afraid I _______. I have too much work to do.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not ‎10. —Can you go fishing with me this afternoon?‎ ‎—Sorry, I can’t. I _______ stay at home and look after my mother. Because she is ill.‎ A. can B. may C. would D. have to ‎11. —Could I look at your new computer?‎ ‎—Yes, of course you _______. ‎ A. could B. can C. will D. might ‎12. You _______ tell him the news; he knows it.‎ A. needn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. mustn’t ‎13. _______ I come in? Yes, you _______. ‎ A. May, can B. Must, needn’t            C. must, must             D. May, may ‎14. _______ you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the telephone number. ‎ A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should ‎ ‎15. If you teach me English I will _______ speak it well.‎ A. can B. may C. must D. be able to ‎【答案详解】‎ ‎1. B。must提问的否定回答应用needn’t，意为“不必”。‎ ‎2. C。电话用语May I speak to Mary?其中的may可换用can或could。‎ ‎3. D。根据句意“这道数学题太难了，没人会做”，只有can符合题意。‎ ‎4. A。can提问的否定回答应用can’t。意为“不能”。‎ ‎5. D。must表命令，意为“必须”，“应该”。‎ ‎6. C。must用于否定句中，表示“禁止”，“不准”。‎ ‎7. B。may 表推测，意为“可能”‎ ‎8. A。must表推测，意为“准是”、“一定是”，通常只用于肯定句。‎ ‎9. A。根据语境，只有can’t (不能) 最符合题意。mustn’t意为“一定不要”，needn’t意为“不必”。‎ ‎10. D。have to意为“必须”，则重于客观需要，含有“不得不”、“被迫”之意。‎ ‎11. B。could提问表示委婉语气，并不是表示过去，所以回答时要用can。‎ ‎12. A。根据语境和后句意思(he knows it)，所以你不必(needn’t)告诉他了。can’t意为“不能”，mustn’t意为“一定不要”。‎ ‎13. D。表示请求许可常用情态动词may，may提问的肯定回答用may。‎ ‎14. B。根据语境，选用could，could表比较委婉的请求。‎ ‎15. D。在助动词之后不能连用情态动词can, may, must，但be able to有多种时态形式，可与will连用，构成将来时态。‎ ‎ 中考英语语境型考题分析 ‎ ‎ ‎1. —_______ is your father?‎ ‎—The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. . ‎ A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which ‎【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为“树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人”。由此可知问句的意思应该为“哪一个是你父亲”。因此正确答案为D。‎ ‎2. —What would you like to drink?‎ ‎—It doesn’t matter. _______ will do. ‎ A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ‎【解析】如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实，这里的语境为“你想喝点什么?”“没关系，任何东西都行”。正确答案为D(from www.zkenglish.com)。‎ ‎3. —What is your favourite _______?‎ ‎—Summer. I can go swimming at that time. ‎ A. festival B. season C. month D. weather ‎【解析】如果不看语境，四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。由答语可知问句所问的是最喜爱哪个季节，因此正确答案为B。‎ ‎4. It’s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. It’s called “Spring City. ”‎ A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or ‎【解析】此题容易误选A或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。如果不看下文中的It’s called “Spring City. ”那么从语法角度来看A、B、C三项都没有错。但在这里只有B项才符合语境要表达的意思。正确答案为B(from www.zkenglish.com)。‎ ‎5. Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______. ‎ A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it ‎【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能误选为A。由于waste paper是不可数名词，应该用it来代替，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎6. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. ‎ A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy ‎【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D(from www.zkenglish.com)。‎ ‎7. —_______ do you _______ about spring?‎ ‎—The flowers and the green trees. ‎ A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like ‎【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。‎ ‎8. —What’s your sister like?‎ ‎—_______. ‎ A. She is a worker B. She likes pears C. She is very thin D. She is like her father ‎【解析】此题容易误选B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。‎ ‎9. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?‎ ‎—_______. Please do it now. ‎ A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea ‎【解析】此题容易误选A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。‎ ‎10. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. ‎ ‎—_______. ‎ A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. Thank you very much. ‎ C. I have no trouble ‎ D. I will think it over ‎【解析】此题容易误选A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。‎ 中考英语生活常识陷阱题例析 ‎ ‎ ‎1. When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. ‎ A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things ‎【解析】此题容易误选A、B。如果不清楚这是一道常识题的话，一看到in the sky就会想当然地错选为A或B这两项，因为这两样东西经常出现在天空中。由下文中的we know that rain may come soon可知“很快就要下雨了，那么一定是看天空中的’乌云’了”。因此正确答案为C。‎ ‎2. I want to have a _______. I feel thirsty. ‎ A. meeting B. talk C. swim D. drink ‎【解析】此题容易误选A、B、C中的任何一项。所给的四个选项都能与have a构成短语，如果粗心大意，不注意下文中的I feel thirty. 就很容易犯想当然的错误。根据常识可知：感到口渴应该是想“喝点什么东西”。正确答案为D。(from www.zkenglish.com)‎ ‎3. There are five circles with different colours on the flag of Olympic Games. They are green, blue, red _______ and _______. ‎ A. yellow, black B. yellow, purple C. black, pink D. pink, grey ‎【解析】此题容易误选B、C、D中的任何一项。如果不了解奥运会会旗图案的颜色是由红、黄、蓝、绿、黑的话，误选为B、C、D的可能性就相当大。正确答案为A。‎ ‎4. When people are in danger, they would cry out _______!‎ A. Help! Help B. Save me! Save me C. Come on! Come on D. Save life! Save life ‎【解析】此题易受汉语思维的影响而误选为B或D，因为B项译成汉语时好是“救我”之意，D项译成汉语正好是“救命”之意。其实，这里应该选A，在英语中表示求救时要说Help！，而不说Save me!或Save life! (from www.zkenglish.com)‎ 精编中考英语语法考试60题 ‎ ‎ 从ABCD四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。‎ ‎1. English is _________ useful language in the world.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎2.—What colour is _________ orange?‎ ‎—It’s _________ orange.‎ A. a, an B. a, a C. an, an D. an, /‎ ‎3. The _________ in Beijing is very dry in autumn.‎ A. season B. weather C. holiday D. history ‎4. "Help _________to some fish." Mrs. Green said to the boys.‎ A. yourself B. yourselves C. myself D. herself ‎5. Mr. Smith has two sons, and _________ of them are doctors.‎ A. both B. all C. neither D. none ‎6. She is a friend of __________.‎ A. me B. I C. mine D. my ‎7. September 10th is _________ Day.‎ A. Teacher B. Teachers’ C. Teachers D. Teacher’s ‎8. I have _________ friends here, so I often stay at home and play by myself.‎ A. a few B. few C. little D. a little ‎9. I’m thirsty. May I have __________, please?‎ A. two cups of teas B. two cup of teas   C. two cup of tea D. two cups of tea ‎10. There are __________ new words in the ________ Lesson.‎ A. fourty, ninth B. forty, ninth           C. forty, nineth D. fourty, nineth ‎11. There are about five _________ students in our school.‎ A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ‎12. Saturday is the _________ day of the week.‎ A. first B. second C. last D. third ‎13. Get up early, _________ you’ll catch the early bus.‎ A. so B. and C. but D. or ‎14. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for class.‎ A. so B. and C. but D. or ‎15. The PRC was founded _________ October 1st, 1949.‎ A. in B. on C. with D. for ‎16).They are all interested _________ English.‎ A. in B. on C. to D. at ‎17. My sister ________ a letter when I got home last night.‎ A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is reading ‎18. He asked me if I __________ the play.‎ A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see ‎19 ________ is raining now. You’d better stay at home.‎ A. It B. Weather C. This D. That ‎20. He will write to you as soon as he ________ there.‎ A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting ‎21. The bus stop ________ in 1999.‎ A. was built B. will be built           C. built D. will build ‎22. The work must ________ in time.‎ A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do ‎23. The policeman told us ________ in the street.‎ A. don’t play B. not to play C. to not play D. to play ‎24. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.‎ A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes ‎25. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1998.‎ A. has worked      B. has come C. have been D. have arrived ‎26. Maths ________ difficult to learn.‎ A. is B. are C. am D. be ‎27. _________ eight minutes enough?‎ A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be ‎28. Can you guess ________ will win the match?‎ A. how B. who C. why D. whom ‎29. Could you tell me __________? (from www.zkenglish.com)‎ A. where does he live B. he lives where     C. where lives he D. where he lives ‎30. Look! there are some _________ on the farm.‎ A. cow B. horse C. sheep D. duck.‎ ‎31. This box is ________ heavy that nobody can move it.‎ A. so B. such C. as D. very ‎32. He asked me _________ I knew his friend Bill.‎ A. that B. if C. who D. why ‎33. Do you mind _________ the window?‎ A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening ‎34. Thank you for _________ me your dictionary.‎ A. lending B. borrowing               C. keep D. to lend ‎35. John didn’t know _________ the medicine.‎ A. what take B. what to take             C. how to take D. how to eat ‎36. The old man was so tired that he had to stop __________ a rest.‎ A. have B. to have C. having D. has ‎37. This lesson isn’t so _________ as that one.‎ A. easy B. easier C. easiest D.easily ‎38. The red skirt __________ the girl forty yuan.‎ A. spend B. took C. paid D. cost ‎39. The little girl __________ listening to the radio, doesn’t she?‎ A. is B. wants C. enjoys D. liked ‎40. Can you __________ me the way to the library?‎ A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk ‎41.___________, can you help me?‎ A. I’m sorry B. Excuse me               C. Pardon D. Thank you ‎42. Everyone is busy __________ ready for Christmas.‎ A. to get B. getting C. got D. gets ‎43. __________ of the boys plays football well.‎ A. Both B. All C. Some D. Neither ‎44. By the end of last term, we __________ twenty songs.‎ A. had learned B. have learned C. are learning                 D. were learning ‎45.— __________ is the population of China?‎ ‎—Over 12 million.‎ A. How many B. how long C. What D. How ‎46. I like the music. It sounds _________ .‎ A. wonderful B. greatly C. well D. wonderfully ‎47. It makes me __________ thirsty.‎ A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt ‎48. He speaks English better than __________ else in his class.‎ A .the one B. anyone C. another D. the other ‎49. —Excuse me, may I ask a question?‎ ‎—__________. ‎ A. Never mind        B. Not at all C. Of course D. You may ‎50.—Could I borrow your bicycle, please?‎ ‎—Of course.__________.‎ A. Thank you B. With pleasure           C. That’s all right D. It doesn’t matter ‎51. There is going to __________ a new film tonight. Will you go to see it?‎ A. have B. be C. hold D. show ‎52. Our classroom is as big as ___________.‎ A. of them B. their C. their’s D. theirs ‎53. They have never been there, __________ ?‎ A. have they B. did they C. didn’t they D. haven’t they ‎54. __________ fine weather it is!‎ A. What B. How C. What a D. How an ‎55. Best wishes __________ Teachers’ Day!‎ A. for B. to C. at D. on ‎56. This is __________ interesting film that I saw it twice.‎ A. such B. so C. such an D. so an ‎57. Our classroom is __________ than yours.‎ A. more clean B. more cleaner  C. much cleaner  D. .most clean ‎58. He found ___________ difficult to learn a foreign language well.‎ A. it B. this C. that D. which ‎59.—___________ do you play basketball?‎ ‎—Every afternoon.‎ A. How B. How long C. How often D. How much ‎60.—Your new bike is very nice. (from www.zkenglish.com)‎ ‎—__________.‎ A. Don’t say like that B. Not very well        C. You are so good D. Thank you ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1～5 ADBBA 6～10 CBBDB ‎ ‎11～15 ACBDB 16～20 ABBAC ‎21～25 AABAC 26～30 AABDC ‎ ‎31～35 ABDAC 36～40 BADCA ‎41～45 BBDAC 46～50 ACBCB ‎ ‎51～55 BDAAA 56～60 CCACD ‎ 中考英语单项填空五要诀 ‎ ‎ 一、打好词汇基础 这里的词汇基础不仅仅是指对所学单词的读音、拼写和意义的掌握，还要懂得常用单词的前后搭配、近义词辨析及短语动词的区别等。中考单填空题涉及到：‎ ‎(1) 常用词的前后搭配。请看下面这道中考题：‎ The earth is our home. We must ______it clean.‎ A. change B. sweep C. keep D. build 答案是C，因为在这几个动词中能接“宾语+宾补”的只有keep。‎ ‎(2) 近义词细微差别，特别是近义动词、名词、形容词和副词的辨析。如常考的有：spend, cost, pay, take; talk, speak, tell, say; borrow, lend, keep, use; take, bring, fetch; hope, wish, expect; start, begin; lie, lay; hear, listen, sound; see, look; beat, win, lose, fail; rise, raise, lift; forget, leave; sound, voice, noise; home, family, house, room; game, match; excuse, reason; large, big; good, well等等。请看下面这道中考题：‎ The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to ______ the car.‎ A. move B. get C. begin D. star 答案是D。温度低与能否搬动、移动汽车，或者得到汽车均无关系，极易排除答案A和B；关键是区分begin和start，只要懂得使机器开始运转或发动机的开动只能用start而不用begin，就可选出正确答案了D。‎ ‎(3) 短语动词的比较，特别是由get, look, take, put, turn, come, send等动词加up, down, for, to, on, after, in, out, off, away等介词或副词构成的短语动词。常考的有：get on / off / up / back; look at / for / after / up / out / like; put down / up / off / on / away; take off / up / down / away; turn off / on / up / down; send up / off / for; open up, made up; agree with, come up with等等。请看下面这道中考题：‎ I didn’t go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to ______ my little sister at home.‎ A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 答案是A，由句子的意思可知母亲叫我在叫“照看(look after)”妹妹。此题要求考生熟记各词组的不同意思。‎ ‎ ‎ 二、掌握基本语法知识 语法是谴词造句的法则，掌握这些法则有助于正确说话写文，也有肋于正确理解句子意思。所以语法对学好外语非常重要。中考试题中常考的语法规则有：‎ ‎(1) 名词：常见不可数名词的用法特点；可数名词单复数的变化规则；名词的所有格，特别是有两个并列名词后的所有格；语境中名词的选择。‎ ‎(2) 代词：人称代词主格和宾格的不同用法；形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的不同用法；something, anything, everybody, nobody, no one等复合不定代词的用法；(a) few, (a) little, many, much, some, any等不定代词的用法；either, neither, both, all等的用法；other, another, the other, others, else等词的用法区别。‎ ‎(3) 冠词：定冠词的用法，如表示特指时用the，在play后的乐器名词前、序数词和最高级前等均要用the；不定冠词a和an的用法及其区别；不用冠词的情况，如不是特指的不可数名词前和非特指的一日三餐的名词前不用冠词，play后所接的球类运动名词前不用冠词，当bed, table, hospital, school, church等表示其用途时前面不用冠词；一些固定短语中冠词的用法。‎ ‎(4) 形容词和副词：形容词和副词的用法区别，如在系动词后作表语或在名词前作定语用形容词，修饰动词、形容词或另一个副词作状语用副词；形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法；how long, how soon, how often, how far等的区别；so和such的用法；enough的用法；在语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词。‎ ‎(5) 介词：重点考表示时间和地点的on, in, at等的用法区别；另外by, near, with, without, as, for, to, between, among等介词的用法也是常考的。‎ ‎(6) 动词：动词的时态和语态；情态动词can, may, must, need, have to, had better等的用法；非谓语动词，如在enjoy, finish等动词后只能接动词的ing形式作宾语，在decide, refuse, would like后只能接不定式作宾语，在forget, remember, stop, go on等后接不定式和接ing形式意义不同；句型：ask / tell / want sb(not) to do sth；let / make / let sb do sth；see / hear / watch / notice sb do sth和see / hear / watch / notice sb doing的区别。‎ ‎(7) 连词：并列连词and, but, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等；引导时间状语从句的连词when, after, before, until, while, as soon as等；引导条件状语从句的连词if, unless等；表示因果关系的连词because, as, since, so, so / such…that…等；引导定语从句的连词that, which, who, whom, whose等。‎ ‎(8) 宾语从句：考查引导宾语从句的连接词if, whether; that; when, where, who, what, how等；语序；时态一致。‎ ‎(9) 感叹句和反意疑问句。‎ ‎(10) there be结构和have / has的区别。‎ 三、学会利用语境分析 所谓语境就是指上下文。解答中考单项填空题，不要只盯在空格那个地方，也不要只盯在含空格的那一个句子，而要理解整个上下文的意思才能作出选择。请看下面这道中考题：‎ ‎—You’re very ______, aren’t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.‎ A. happy B. worried C. sad D. afraid 解答此题时你若只看问句，填任何一个答案都是正确的，当看到答句中的has won the match才知道只有答案A正确。‎ ‎ ‎ 四、熟悉常用的交际用语 就是指考生还要懂得英语国家的人与中国人由于历史文化和思维方式的不同所造成日常交往中语言表达的不同。请看下面这道中考题：‎ ‎—Your spoken English is much better! —______.‎ A. Oh, no B. You’re right C. Thank you D. Not at all 当被别人称赞时，谦虚的中国人常说“不，哪里哪里”或“不，还差得远咧”等等，若按这种思维，很容易错选答案A或D；而西方人却是向对方表示感谢，所以答案是C。‎ ‎ ‎ 五、具有一定的生活常识 有的中考试题既不是考词汇知识也不是考语法规则，而是考查考生的生活经验和科普常识，比如超市、加油站、公园、学校等公共场所的标志和电视中的一些图标等等。因此，在平时的日常生活中要细心观察，多看书报多看电视，广泛涉猎，并注意生活经验和科普常识的积累 中考英语不定式考点专练 选择最佳答案填空：‎ ‎1. He told her ______ go out at night.‎ A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. not to ‎2. None of us know ______ it.‎ A. how do B. what do C. how to do D. what to do ‎3. Thank you ______ me the good news. ‎ A. to tell B. tells C. for telling D. to telling ‎4. The boy was made ______ his homework the whole night.‎ A. to do B. do C. doing D. for doing ‎5. He came there ______ his friends. ‎ A. see B. seeing C. to see D. has seen ‎6. Her parents ______ her to be a doctor.‎ A. hope B. wish C. advise D. agree ‎7. We hope the teacher will ______ us do our work.‎ A. teach B. show C. help D. tell ‎8. Be careful ______ on the ice.‎ A. to not fall B. not to fall C. not falling D. falling not ‎9. Can you tell ______ to the post office?‎ A. how to get B. to get how C. to how get D. get how to ‎10. Have you decided _______ for your holiday?‎ A. where go B. where to go C. where going D. where going to ‎11. He didn’t let her children _______ by the river.‎ A. play B. playing C. played D. to play ‎12. We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t come yet.‎ A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. to meeting ‎13. Paul doesn’t have to be made ______. He always works hard.‎ A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning ‎14. ______ to a good college, you must study hard. ‎ A. To go B. Going C. Go D. To going ‎15. I have too much work ______ to your party.‎ A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. to do coming ‎【参考答案】 1.—5. DCCAC  6.—10. BCBAB  11.—15. AABAA 中考英语语态考点训练 选择最佳答案填空：‎ ‎1. The big room _______ for meetings.‎ A. are using B. will use C. can use D. can be used ‎2. The Great Wall _______ all over the world. ‎ A. has known B. was knowing C. is known D. knows ‎3. This kind of machine _______ in China.‎ A. makes B. is making C. is made D. has made ‎4. Wait a moment. Your bike ______ now. ‎ A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has repaired ‎5. A new factory _______ in my hometown soon.‎ A. will built B. will build C. has built D. will be built ‎6. The lost child _______ last night.‎ A. was found B. was founded C. has found D. has been found ‎7. Your homework must _______ before dinner.‎ A. finish B. be finishing C. have finished D. be finished ‎8. This tree _______ by my father in 1990.‎ A. is planted B. is planting C. was planted D. was planting ‎ ‎9. _______ the glass _______ by you or by your brother?‎ A. Was, breaking B. Did, break C. Has, broken D. Was, broken ‎10. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet. ‎ A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided ‎11. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.‎ A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose ‎12. He ______ a warm welcome when he arrived. ‎ A. gave B. was given C. has given D. had given ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.—5. DCCCD 6.—10. ADCDA 11.—12. BB 比较级和最高级小练 选择最佳答案填空：‎ ‎1. It was really a(n) _______ story.‎ A. afraid B. excited C. exciting D. worried ‎2. Everyone was _______ in the _______ news.‎ A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting ‎3. Look the _______ baby. ______ lovely it is!‎ A. sleeping, What B. sleeping, How C. asleep, What D. asleep, How ‎4. My pronunciation is poor, but his is even _______.‎ A. better B. worse C. good D. bad ‎5. Which town is _______ from here, Beijing or Shanghai? ‎ A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest ‎6. She knows _______ about history than most people. ‎ A. more B. much C. most D. many ‎7. It takes _______ time to go there by plane than by train. ‎ A. little B. much C. less D. least ‎8. To my joy, it was much _______ than I thought. ‎ A. more easy B. more easier C. much easy D. much easier ‎9. The house is not ________ for so many people. We must find ______ one. ‎ A. big enough, a bigger B. enough big, a bigger C. big enough, bigger D. enough big, bigger ‎10. Canada is larger than _______ country in Asia.‎ A. any B. any other C. other D. another ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1—5 CDBBB 6—10 ACBAA 中考英语语态考点训练 选择最佳答案填空：‎ ‎1. The big room _______ for meetings.‎ A. are using B. will use C. can use D. can be used ‎2. The Great Wall _______ all over the world. ‎ A. has known B. was knowing C. is known D. knows ‎3. This kind of machine _______ in China.‎ A. makes B. is making C. is made D. has made ‎4. Wait a moment. Your bike ______ now. ‎ A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has repaired ‎5. A new factory _______ in my hometown soon.‎ A. will built B. will build C. has built D. will be built ‎6. The lost child _______ last night.‎ A. was found B. was founded C. has found D. has been found ‎7. Your homework must _______ before dinner.‎ A. finish B. be finishing C. have finished D. be finished ‎8. This tree _______ by my father in 1990.‎ A. is planted B. is planting C. was planted D. was planting ‎ ‎9. _______ the glass _______ by you or by your brother?‎ A. Was, breaking B. Did, break C. Has, broken D. Was, broken ‎10. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet. ‎ A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided ‎11. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.‎ A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose ‎12. He ______ a warm welcome when he arrived. ‎ A. gave B. was given C. has given D. had given ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.—5. DCCCD 6.—10. ADCDA 11.—12. BB 单项填空15题（有解析）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. The old woman kept one black dog and two white ______. ‎ A. one B. ones C. those D. one’s ‎2. This kind of skirt looks and sells ______. ‎ A. nice; good B. well; well C. nice; well D. good; nice ‎ ‎3. This kind of car______ Lanzhou. ‎ A. is made of B. is made from C. is made by D. is made in ‎4. —How do you like this blue sweater?‎ ‎—I prefer blue, but this one is too ______. ‎ A. dark  B. black C. deep D. white ‎ ‎5. I wonder if he tonight. If he , I’ll let you know. ‎ A. will come; comes B. comes; will come   C. comes; comes D. will come; will come ‎6. — Why you go to Moscow for your holiday?‎ ‎—That’s great!‎ A. do B. did C. don’t  D. didn’t ‎7. — Mum, the dress looks nice. May I ?‎ A. put on it B. try on it C. wear it D. take it ‎8. I don’t quite like ______. It’s too hard. ‎ A. the fifth lesson B. the lesson five        C. five lessons  D. the fifth lessons ‎9. —He had nothing for breakfast, ______ he?‎ ‎—______. He had some milk. ‎ A. had; Yes  B. had; No  C. did; No D. did; Yes ‎10. I don’t think Kate saw me. She ______ a sweater for her sister. ‎ A. has just chosen B. had just chosen C. is choosing  D. was just choosing ‎11. —Mary won’t go shopping this afternoon. ‎ ‎—I won’t go ______. ‎ A. either B. yet C. also D. too ‎12. —Are there any fish in the lake now?‎ ‎—No. ______ any water in it in winter. ‎ A. There isn’t B. There aren’t C. It isn’t D. They aren’t ‎13. They ______ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see them off at the train station?‎ A. are leaving B. are left C. have left  D. left ‎14. —Remember ______ him about it before he goes away. ‎ ‎—Sure, I will. ‎ A. tell B. to tell  C. telling D. to telling ‎ ‎15. We walk back because we the last bus. ‎ A. should; caught B. had better; took ‎ C. won’t; took D. had to; missed ‎ ●答案与解● (from www.zkenglish.com)‎ ‎1. B. ones指代dogs。‎ ‎2. C. look作连系动词需跟形容词作表语；sell作“销售”解，不及物动词，后可跟副词作状语，说明“销售”的情况。‎ ‎3. D. 词语辨析题。be made of意为“由……制造”，指从制成品中能够看出原材料；be made from意为“由……制成”，指从成品中看不出原材料；be made in意为“在某地制造”。‎ ‎4. A. dark在这里表示颜色“深”之意。‎ ‎5. A. 前一句中的if引导宾语从句，谓语动词用一般将来时；后一句if引导条件状语从句，需用一般现在时。‎ ‎6. C. 考查Why don’t you do sth?句型表示“建议”的用法。‎ ‎7. D. take在此作“买下”解。A, B, C三项搭配有误。‎ ‎8. A. 考查序数词表示“序号”的用法。“第五课”有the fifth lesson和lesson five两种说法。‎ ‎9. D. 考查反意疑问句的构成和回答。陈述部分是表示“否定”意义的，疑问部分要用肯定形式。可首先排除A, B两项。关于反意疑问句的回答，原则是，不管问题如何提出，如果回答是肯定的，用Yes; 如果回答是否定的，用No。由He had some milk(他喝了一些牛奶)可知此题回答是“肯定”的, 故选D(from www.zkenglish.com)。‎ ‎10. D. 根据Kate saw me判断，此处应用过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。‎ ‎11. A. 词义辨析题。either, also, too都有“也”之意，either用在否定句末尾，表示“也(不)”；also用在句中，一般在行为动词前，连系动词后；too用在肯定句末尾。yet用于完成时。‎ ‎12. A. 主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎13. A. go, come, leave等动词的现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作。‎ ‎14. B. 考查remember to do sth 和remember doing sth的用法区别。前者表示“记住做某事”，即不要忘了做某事；后者表示“记得曾经做过某事”。‎ ‎15. D. 根据句意判断。“因为没有赶上末班车，我们不得不步行回来。”‎ 中考英语单项填空15题（有详解）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. The boy has breakfast ______ home. ‎ A. on B. from C. in D. at ‎2. We must keep the classroom ______. ‎ A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ‎3. She ______ know the answer, but I’m not sure. ‎ A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must ‎4. There is ______ in today’s newspaper. ‎ A. nothing new B. anything new        C. new anything  D. new something ‎5. —You look rather tired. ______ stop to take a rest?‎ ‎—All right. But I’ll have to work for a few more minutes. ‎ A. Why not B. Do you                 C. What about D. How about ‎6. I’ve ______ the word in several dictionaries, but I can’t ______ how to use the word correctly. ‎ A. looked in; find out B. looked up; find out C. looked up; find D. looked for; find ‎7. My father will have a ______ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. ‎ A. ten days B. ten days’  C. ten-days  D. ten day’s ‎8. —Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ______ for London?‎ ‎ —Yes, tomorrow afternoon. ‎ A. leaving  B. leaves  C. to leave  D. are you leaving ‎9. —Will you please write a short passage on “Meteor Garden” and ______ it to me this evening?‎ ‎—What about tomorrow? My computer doesn’t work okay now. ‎ A. give  B. e-mail  C. take  D. bring ‎10. There will be a volleyball match in our school, ______ ?‎ ‎ A. be there B. is there  C. will there  D. won’t there ‎11. —You don’t look well, what’s wrong with you, Wang Ming?‎ ‎—Last night I watched the football match and didn’t go to bed ______ 12 o’clock. ‎ A. when B. until C. as D. while ‎12. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ______ to catch up with them. ‎ A. slowly enough  B. enough slowly      C. fast enough D. enough fast ‎13. —Where do you think ______ he ______the computer?‎ ‎—Sorry, I have no idea. ‎ A. /; bought  B. has; bought  C. did; buy  D. does; buy ‎14. —Is there anything wrong with my son, doctor?‎ ‎—______. ‎ A. Do it, please            B. I don’t mind         C. I don’t feel very well  D. Nothing serious ‎15. —Can you tell me why ______?‎ ‎—Because I want to help the people there. ‎ A. do you go to Tibet  B. did you go to Tibet C. are you going to Tibet  D. you are going to Tibet 答案与解析：‎ ‎1. D. at home(在家)，固定短语。‎ ‎2. A.“keep + n. + adj.”表示“使处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎3. A. maybe是副词，意为“可能；也许”，在句中作状语。may be是两个不同的词，其中，may是情态动词，be是连系动词，在句中作谓语。‎ ‎4. A. 形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时要后置，即放在被修饰的词之后。‎ ‎5. A. Why not do... ?意为“为什么不……？”，表示建议。What about... ?和How about... ?中的about是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。‎ ‎6. C. look up意为“(在辞典/参考书中)查找”；find意为“找到，发现”。B项find out意为“查出(事实真相)等”，与题意不符。‎ ‎7. B. 名词所有格表示时间(from www.zkenglish.com)。‎ ‎8. C. 考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的用法。D项错在语序是疑问语序，宾语从句要用陈述语序。‎ ‎9. B. e-mail作动词用，意思是“发电子邮件”。A, C，D三个选项与computer无关。‎ ‎10. D. 考查there be句型的反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定结构。‎ ‎11. B. not... until表示“直到……才”，习惯用语。‎ ‎12. C. enough修饰副词要放在被修饰的词之后。‎ ‎13. A. where作地点状语，正常语序是Do you think where he bought the computer?‎ ‎14. D. Nothing serious(不要紧；无大碍)是医生用来安慰病人的常用语。其他三项与题意不符。‎ ‎15. D. 宾语从句要用陈述语序。‎