2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 5页

‎2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. ‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Having a birthday party.‎ B. Doing some exercise.‎ C. Getting Lydia a gift.‎ ‎2. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Help the man.‎ B. Take a bus.‎ C. Get a camera.‎ ‎3. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Tell Kate to stop.‎ B. Call Kate’s friends.‎ C. Stay away from Kate.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a wine shop.‎ B. In a supermarket.‎ C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. Keep the window closed.‎ B. Go out for fresh air.‎ C. Turn on the fan.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man going to do this summer?‎ A. Teach a course. ‎ B. Repair his house. ‎ C. Work at a hotel.‎ ‎7. How will the man use the money?‎ A. To hire a gardener.‎ B. To buy books.‎ C. To pay for a boat trip.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Schoolmates. ‎ B. Colleagues. ‎ C. Roommates.‎ ‎9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?‎ A. Work as a programmer.‎ B. Travel around the world.‎ C. Start his own business.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman make the call?‎ A. To book a hotel room.‎ B. To ask about the room service.‎ C. To make changes to a reservation.‎ ‎11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?‎ A. On September 15.‎ B. On September 16.‎ C. On September 23.‎ ‎12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?‎ A. $179. ‎ B. $199. ‎ C. $219.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?‎ A. Going shopping. ‎ B. Going camping. ‎ C. Going boating.‎ ‎14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?‎ A. In a country inn. ‎ B. In a five-star hotel. ‎ C. In her aunt’s home.‎ ‎15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?‎ A. Visit his friends. ‎ B. Watch DVDs. ‎ C. Join the woman.  ‎ ‎16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?‎ A. Relaxed. ‎ B. Boring. ‎ C. Busy.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is Wang Ming?‎ A. A student. ‎ B. An employer. ‎ C. An engineer. ‎ ‎18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?‎ A. It’s unpredictable. ‎ B. It’s quite stable. ‎ C. It’s not optimistic. ‎ ‎19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?‎ A. 20%. ‎ B. 22%. ‎ C. 50%. ‎ ‎20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?‎ A. They need more work experience. ‎ B. The salary is usually good. ‎ C. Their choice is limited.  ‎ 录音稿 ‎(Text 1)‎ W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?‎ M: How about a pair of running shoes?‎ W: You know she hates doing exercise.‎ M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?‎ W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus. ‎ M: That’s OK.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours. ‎ W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.‎ M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?‎ W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?‎ M: Certainly. Here you are.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?‎ W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold. ‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?‎ W: What?‎ M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.‎ W: What exactly will you be doing?‎ M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.‎ W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?‎ M: Well, uh … about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free. ‎ W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?‎ M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?‎ W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?‎ M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.‎ W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.‎ M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.‎ W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?‎ M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.‎ W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.‎ M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.‎ W: Bye!‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?‎ W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation. ‎ M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?‎ W: Sure, it’s 219.‎ M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?‎ W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16. ‎ M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?‎ W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.‎ M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?‎ W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor. ‎ M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179. ‎ W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.‎ M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend. ‎ M: Really?‎ W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy. ‎ M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?‎ W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or anything. But it’s really comfortable.‎ M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.‎ W: Well, what are you up to?‎ M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.‎ W: I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.‎ M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do. ‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $‎62,000 a year.‎ 参考答案 ‎1-5: CBACA 6-10: CBAAC 11-15: BBCAB 16-20: BACAB