海淀中考二模英语试卷及答案 15页

海淀区九年级第二学期期末练习 英语 ‎ 2015.6‎ 听力理解 (共30分)‎ 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。 (共5分，每小题1分)‎ ‎1. ‎ ‎ A B C ‎2. ‎ ‎ A B C ‎3. ‎ ‎ A B C ‎4. ‎ ‎ A B C ‎5. ‎ ‎ A B C 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 (共15分，每小题1.5分)‎ ‎ 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。‎ ‎6. Who does the man buy the gift for?‎ A. His wife. B. His sister. C. His daughter.‎ ‎7. What would the man like to buy?‎ A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A skirt.‎ ‎ 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。‎ ‎8. What did the boy use to play?‎ A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drums.‎ ‎9. What’s the boy’s dream?‎ A. To be a famous singer. ‎ B. To perform on the stage. ‎ C. To act in a movie.‎ ‎ 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。‎ ‎10. What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy.‎ ‎11. How will the boy go to the school?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎ 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。‎ ‎12. What do they choose the restaurant for?‎ A. A birthday party. B. A class party. C. A New Year party.‎ ‎13. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. People have to eat outside in Big Dave’s.‎ B. The waiters in Honey House are friendly.‎ C. The music is too loud in New Green.‎ ‎ 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。‎ ‎14. What did the speaker do when she was young?‎ A. She worked for a nearby animal hospital.‎ B. She taught kids to take care of animals.‎ C. She wrote papers for the community.‎ ‎15. What is the speaker doing?‎ A. Sharing her experience as a teacher.‎ B. Introducing some kinds of community activities.‎ C. Calling on people to join in the community service.‎ 三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。 (共10分，每小题2分)‎ 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ A Medical Record Name : ______ (16) Brett Date of birth : August ______ (17), 1965‎ Gender : Male Address : No.12 ______ (18) Road Disease : flu Days in hospital : from Monday to ______ (19)‎ Treatment : take medicine before every meal;‎ ‎ take injections (注射) ______ (20) a day 知识运用 (共25分)‎ 四、单项填空。 (共10分，每小题1分)‎ ‎ 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. - Who is that lovely girl?‎ ‎ - ______ is my sister.‎ A. She B. Her C. He D. His ‎22. - Where is your Chinese teacher?‎ ‎ - He’s ______ the meeting room.‎ A. on B. of C. to D. in ‎23. Something was wrong with my bike, ______ I was late for school.‎ A. but B. so C. or D. for ‎24. There isn’t ______ in the classroom. Let’s turn off the lights.‎ A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody ‎25. We ______ a school trip next Wednesday if it is fine.‎ A. will have B. have C. had D. have had ‎26. Jack ______ books in the library at 4 p.m. pen yesterday afternoon.‎ A. read B. reads C. was reading D. has read ‎27. WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skype in China.‎ A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular ‎28. Henry ______ in a bank for four years since he left school.‎ A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working ‎29. Last month, food and tents ______ to Nepal after the earthquake happened.‎ A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent ‎30. -Do you know ______ ?‎ ‎ - It’s Lucy’s.‎ A. whose bag is it B. whose bag it is C. whose bag was it D. whose bag it was 五、完形填空。 (共15分，每小题1.5分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎ Ever since I was very young, I have looked to my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers for guidance. I ask them for answers to everything. Afraid to make a ______ (31), I’ve asked countless times, “What should I do?”‎ ‎ Maybe I was ______ (32) to take my first baby step on my own. I decided I only wanted to do things the “right” way, even if it meant not doing something.‎ ‎ Sometime during my high school years, I ______ (33). Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in “Beauty and the Beast”. Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, I would take the chance that I might fail. The day of tryouts my heart was beating fast. My hands were ______ (34) badly when I got up to sing.‎ ‎ But something happened. When I opened my mouth to sing, the sound was loud, powerful and sweet. I reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach. With no break in my voice, I was trying to do my best even though I might ______ (35). But I didn’t. I realized that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take chances.‎ ‎ Now, I do take these chances with baby steps every day, ______ (36) my opinions in class discussions or debates, performing in other school plays.‎ ‎ I have finally learned to ______ (37) myself. I’m taking a tough science course right now. Some of my friends are talking about auditing (旁听) the class so a low grade won’t affect their opportunities for college. I’m taking the chance that if I try ______ (38) enough, I’ll get a good grade so that it won’t lower my strong grades in other subjects.‎ ‎ I have come to realize that even though my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers don’t always have the ______ (39) to “What should I do?”, they will be there to support me when I try.‎ ‎ “Life is learning to deal with Plan B,” my mother told me. But I now know that the Plan A I make for my life will become easier with every ______ (40) I take.‎ ‎31. A. wish B. mistake C. noise D. promise ‎32. A. afraid B. ready C. happy D. lazy ‎33. A. travelled B. regretted C. changed D. waited ‎34. A. knocking B. moving C. aching D. shaking ‎35. A. miss B. doubt C. turn D. fail ‎36. A. hiding B. voicing C. choosing D. guessing ‎37. A. comfort B. excuse C. push D. enjoy ‎38. A. fast B. hard C. early D. well ‎39. A. answer B. plan C. letter D. hope ‎40. A. break B. minute C. chance D. class 阅读理解 (共50分)‎ What do you want to do later in life? Here are 4 teenagers talking about their hometowns and their dreams.‎ ‎ Albert, age 11, Ontario ‎ I come from Ontario. I love how different each season is. In winter, I go skiing with my family and cousins. ‎ ‎ I’ve played soccer since I was three. I’ve made great friends and learned a lot of new skills. When I’m a professional soccer player, I want to work with kids, helping and encouraging them. ‎ ‎ Sara, age 12, Washington ‎ I live in Washington. It’s so pretty and green. I can go camping and hunting, and we have the best rivers to fish in.‎ ‎ I want to make a difference in the world. I’ve started making a change by leading my school’s Drug Abuse Prevention Club. I’ve also helped raise money for children who live with wars. ‎ ‎ Madison, age 10, Maine ‎ I live in Maine. I like living in a small town because it’s easy to get outside with friends.‎ ‎ I’m not sure what I am planning for my future, but I have lots of ideas! I like to think outside of the box and experience new things, so as I go through life I’m sure I’ll have even more ideas!‎ ‎ Brittany, age 11, New Jersey ‎ I live in New Jersey. I love going to Six Flags Great Adventure and playing with my dad.‎ ‎ I have been a member of a public speaking organization since I was seven. I really enjoy going to my speaking classes and competing against other teams. My dream is to be a lawyer.‎ ‎41. Who is going to be a soccer player?‎ A. Albert. B. Sara. C. Madison. D. Brittany.‎ ‎42. How did Sara help the children who live with wars?‎ A. By encouraging them. B. By raising money.‎ C. By planning for their future. D. By giving speeches.‎ ‎43. Madison likes living in a small town in Maine because ______.‎ A. each season is different there B. he can go camping and hunting C. it’s easy to get outside with friends D. it’s fun to go to Six Flags Great Adventure B ‎ When I was four years old, I wanted nothing more in life than to play the piano. My best friend Betty had a piano. But Betty hardly played it at all. She would rather play hide-and-seek. It didn’t seem fair.‎ ‎ One day my mother came to pick me up from Betty’s house. “Watch this!” I told her. Then I ran to play a song I had learned that morning. I was so proud of what I’d learned. “That’s nice, Jenny.” she said. “But we can’t afford a piano.”‎ ‎ When I turned six my mother bought me a recorder (直笛). The problem was that I didn’t love the recorder. When I played the recorder, I didn’t feel anything special inside. I asked my mother if we could have a piano. “We still can’t afford one,” she said. “One day, I promise.”‎ ‎ In the six grade, my mother traded in the recorder for a real clarinet (黑管). I like the clarinet more, but it still wasn’t a piano. It wasn’t the music that was inside of me.‎ ‎ One day, when I was in the seventh grade, my mother cut an ad out of the newspaper. We drove to a stranger’s home in Providence, Rhode Islands. The woman had a beautiful, dark wood piano from Russia. It was called an upright piano because it was tall. It was so shiny that it looked like it was wet. “Well take it.” my mother said. “It has a nice sound.”‎ ‎ After that, I played piano every single day. When I left for school in the morning, I would leave the sheet music open on the piano. When I got home, I would walk straight to the piano and sit down and start playing the sheet music. I even played if I stayed home sick. I had finally found the music inside of me.‎ ‎ Do you struggle with music? Have you been given an instrument to play, but you just can’t play it? Maybe you think you’re just no good or that you don’t have any musical talent. Don’t get discourage. It’s not true! We all have music inside of us, even if it’s just what we listen to. Now it’s up to you to find the right way to set that music free.‎ ‎44. What did Jenny get when she was six?‎ A. A clarinet. B. A recorder. C. A violin. D. A guitar.‎ ‎45. How did Jenny get her piano?‎ A. Betty gave it to her. B. She traded in the clarinet for it.‎ C. She got it from her uncle. D. Her mother bought it from a stranger.‎ ‎46. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Betty was more interested in playing the piano.‎ B. An old woman sent Jenny a clarinet from Russia.‎ C. Jenny enjoyed playing music with the right instrument.‎ D. Jenny’s mother borrowed a recorder in her seventh grade.‎ ‎47. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. How Jenny found the music inside of her.‎ B. What benefits Jenny got from making music.‎ C. How Jenny learned to play musical instrument.‎ D. What trouble Jenny had taking up music as a hobby.‎ C ‎ Being busy can become a way of life. Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages. They make us feel wanted and important, but in a tiring and empty way. Being busy has a dangerous allure (诱惑). If you are busy all the time, it’s hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what you’re feeling. Why not let everything become a choice — how we spend time, who we reply to and how much or little we write?‎ ‎ Many of us are busy because our self-worth goes up when people make demands (需求) on our time. Why don’t we free ourselves from needing, or even wanting? Why don’t we make the best use of the time and space to be productive in a way that it best serves us? That may be consciously (主动地) keeping ourselves not busy. In fact many great discoveries were made by people who built while space into their day.‎ ‎ Imagine asking “How are you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet. I’ve never heard anyone at that level answer “busy” though most people believe they are.‎ ‎ What are they doing differently?‎ ‎ First, they aim to project an image that things are under control. Second, they actually have things under control. They’ve had excellent staff, implemented (实施) thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks that require their attention. They make high-level strategic decisions with a large effect.‎ ‎ It’s time to end the glory of being busy and spend time setting up processes that make sense, rather than simply working more hours. To do this, you need to change your way of thinking. It’s cool to say you’re busy, but it’s better to be busy helping someone carry a stroller up the subway stairs or busy finishing a book.‎ ‎ How to free us from the trend of being busy? Start with small steps. For one day, be mindful of every daily activity. Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively (预先) if it’s necessary or simply a habit you can get rid of or do in half the time. Next, stop saying how busy you are. Then, figure out what you want to achieve with your day and begin doing it, Put your time and energy where you want to be.‎ ‎48. What are many of us busy doing every day?‎ A. Sitting quietly and think actively.‎ B. Meeting people’s demands on our time.‎ C. Making great discoveries.‎ D. Taking high-level decisions.‎ ‎49. Why don’t successful people like Warren Buffet answer “busy”?‎ A. Because they value working abilities and attitude.‎ B. Because they focus on attracting excellent workers.‎ C. Because they pay more attention to learning management.‎ D. Because they think well and spend more time on critical tasks.‎ ‎50. The writer probably agrees that we should ______.‎ A. stop considering each thing a choice B. work more hours to achieve our goals C. answer emails and messages as soon as possible D. be mindful where we want our time and energy to be ‎51. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To advise us to be freed from the trend of being busy.‎ B. To warn us about the danger of leading a busy life.‎ C. To show us ways to feel good about being busy D. To tell us how to fit into the busy modern life.‎ D ‎ All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables (乘法表) may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study. A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math.‎ ‎ After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator (计算器). They don’t even need to count on their fingers. They simply know the answers to subtraction (-), addition (+), and multiplication () facts. The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problems.‎ ‎ The Stanford University researchers observed (观察) the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 9, for the study. They took scans of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper. A calculation — three plus four equals seven, for example — flashed on a screen. The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong. The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button.‎ ‎ These observations showed a process called fact retrieval. Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations (列算式) on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory. It’s as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain. The storage part was built from repetition. “Experience really does matter,” said Dr. Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of Health.‎ ‎ Children make the change from counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 9 years old, the study says. This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction. When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult math.‎ ‎ This process has benefits for the future. The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct. Less brain activity was involved in counting. Some children make this change quicker than others.‎ ‎ Scientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies (策略) to help kids learn math at all levels. One ‎ strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orders — solving five times three before five times two, for example. Mixing up the order keeps the brain active. Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time.‎ ‎52. In the study, kids put away calculators because they can ______.‎ A. use calculators well B. scrawl out equations C. recall basic math facts D. count on their fingers ‎53. The process of “fact retrieval” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.‎ A. picking out results by working together with their partners.‎ B. trying out ways of dealing with problems by attending training.‎ C. finding out answers based on practicing carefully and patiently.‎ D. working out problems according to what they have remembered.‎ ‎54. What can we know from the study?‎ A. kids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains active.‎ B. Math learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 9.‎ C. Training by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math better.‎ D. less brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older.‎ ‎55. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Math from Memory. B. Strategy Development.‎ C. Brain Reorganization. D. Training by Repetition.‎ 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 (共10分，每小题2分)‎ ‎ Great white sharks have become well known in a bad way, for being scary. ______ (56). However, you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.‎ ‎ One reason why people don’t like great white sharks is that they are huge. They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical. Most great whites are smaller, about 10 to 15 feet long. ______ (57).‎ ‎ Great whites are called apex predators (捕食者) because they are at the top of the food chain. They have no predators and aren’t that picky about what they eat. Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions. ______ (58). Great whites also eat carrion, which is the remains of ‎ dead animals floating (漂浮) in the water.‎ ‎ ______ (59). They have 3,000 teeth, and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things. Great whites don’t even chew their food. They just swallow it down. ______ (60).‎ ‎ But, like other sharks, great whites don’t intentionally (主动地) eat or attack humans. So swim without fear.‎ A. That’s still longer than one car, though B. Those last two kinds are their favorite foods C. Movies and popular stories make them scary D. A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two months E. Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (共10分，每小题2分)‎ ‎ In April 2007, a 16-year-old boy named Charlie McDonnell was bored, so he used is laptop and webcam to make his first video, and posted it on YouTube under the name Charlieissocoollike . Two days after that, he had 150 subscribers (关注)，so he decided to make more videos. He soon became quite popular in the UK.‎ ‎ A few months later, Oprah Winfrey, the famous American TV host, showed one of his videos called How to be English on her programme. In this video, Charlie wears a suit and tie and talks in a funny accent. He shows viewers how to make a cup of tea. The video made Charlie suddenly famous in the United States too. To say thank you to all his fans, he made a video called Challenge Charlie. In this video he asked people to suggest funny or difficult things for him to do in his videos. Challenges included drinking tomato ketchup, wearing all of his clothes at once and painting himself purple!‎ ‎ Charlie is also a singer and song writer. His most popular videos are of him singing and playing the ukelele. In Duet with Myself, he uses special effects to sing a duet with himself about what a boring person he is. This has now been watched over 7 million times! Charlie met Alex Day through YouTube and they started a band together. They have made two CDs and performed several concerts.‎ ‎ With more than one and a half million subscribers, Charlie is the most popular video blogger in the UK. He has now made enough money to buy a house with his friend Alex. But what is the secret of his success? “I made the kind of videos that I want to watch,” he says. Charlie says that he wants to go to university in the future but has decided to try and make a career on YouTube before that. So far, it’s going very well!‎ ‎61. When did Charlie make his first video?‎ ‎62. Which video made Charlie suddenly famous in the United States?‎ ‎63. Why did Charlie made Challenge Charlie ?‎ ‎64. Who did Charlie start a band together with?‎ ‎65. What is the passage mainly about?‎ 书面表达 (共15分)‎ 九、文段表达。 (15分)‎ ‎ 66. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tony想要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方，具体的活动安排，以及这样安排的理由。‎ ‎ 提示词语: traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting ‎1. Where shall we go during the day in Beijing?‎ ‎2. What are we going to do there?‎ ‎3. Why should we go there?‎ ‎ Tony To Tony From Li Hua Subject A trip of traditional Chinese culture Hi! Tony,‎ ‎ I am glad that you will come to Beijing soon. . _____________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 北京市海淀区2015学年初三二模答案 听力理解 (共30分)‎ 一、听对话，选图。 (共5分，每小题1分)‎ ‎1-5. CBACA 二、听对话或独白，选择答案。 (共15分，每小题1.5分)‎ ‎6-10. CACBA 11-15. BBBAC 三、听对话，记录关键信息。 (共10分，每小题2分)‎ ‎16. Paul 17. 3rd 18. Spring ‎19. Friday 20. once 知识运用 (共25分)‎ 四、单项填空。 (共10分，每小题1分)‎ ‎21-25. ADBBA 26-30. CBCDB 五、完形填空。 (共15分，每小题1.5分)‎ ‎31-35. BACDD 36-40. BCBAC 阅读理解 (共50分)‎ 六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 (共30分，每小题2分)‎ ‎41-43. ABC 44-47. BDCA 48-51. BDDA 52-55. CDCA 七、阅读短文，还原句子。 (共10分，每小题2分)‎ ‎56-60. CABED 八、阅读短文，回答问题。 (共10分，每小题2分)‎ ‎61. In April 2007.‎ ‎62. How to be English.‎ ‎63. To say thank you to all his fans.‎ ‎64. Alex Day.‎ ‎65. How Charlie has become a successful video maker.‎ 书面表达 (共15分)‎ 九、文段表达。‎ ‎66. Possible version Hi, Tony!‎ ‎ I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.‎ ‎ First, we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.‎ ‎ In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua