2011两年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编情态动词 19页

‎2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——情态动词 ‎【2012贵州铜仁】31.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red. ‎ A. can B. had better C. need D. must ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D ‎【2012贵州毕节】30. When winter comes, days get ______.‎ A. long and long B. short and short C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter ‎【答案】D 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”，故选D。‎ ‎【2012福建福州】41. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day?‎ ‎— No, you____________. You____________come back after lunch, if you like.‎ A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’t have to；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。故选C。‎ ‎【2012贵州贵阳】45. “Whose notebook is this?” “It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it.”‎ ‎ A. can’t be B. must be C. can be ‎【答案】B 考查情态动词的用法。表示猜测。can’t be 意为“不可能是”；must be 意为“一定是”；can be 表示猜测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。根据句意：这是谁的笔记本？它一定是吉姆的，因为上面有他的名字。故选B.‎ ‎【2012.安徽省】42. There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You______ hurry now.‎ A. should B. needn't C. must D. can't ‎【答案】B ‎【2012北京】27. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?‎ ‎—No, you ____.‎ A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t[w ‎【答案】D[来源:z@&zstep.c︿#%om]‎ ‎【2012甘肃鸡西市】31. —Is that your teacher?‎ ‎ —That_____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not ‎【答案】A ‎【2012广东】34. — I swim here?‎ ‎— I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.[来源:@~中&︿教*网]‎ A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can ‎【答案】C ‎【2012贵州安顺】18.——You can hardly swim，_____you?‎ ‎——_____．But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday A．can’t；No B．can；No C．can’t；Yes D．can；Yes ‎【答案】B ‎【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31. —Is that your teacher?‎ ‎ —That _____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not ‎【答案】A ‎【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____it every day. ‎ A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking ‎【答案】B ‎【2011湖北恩施】35. —Is that girl under the tree Mary?‎ ‎—No, that ______be Mary. She is in New York.‎ A. can B. mustn’t C. can’t ‎【答案】C ‎【2012 湖北黄石】36.Is Maria kocking at the door?‎ It______be her. She is in Australia now.‎ A.may not B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【2012·湖北·荆州】21. — Shall we take a taxi?‎ ‎ — No, we . It’s not far from here.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C, shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎【答案】D ‎【2012·湖北·武汉】35. －You _____ be happy with the strong public support you"ve received.‎ ‎－Yes,you"re right.I"m really excited A.mayB.can C.mustD.need ‎【答案】C ‎【2012湖北咸宁】26. Tom, you _______ play with the knife．You______ hurt yourself．B A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may ‎ C. shouldn't; must D. can't; should ‎【答案】B ‎【2012湖北咸宁】27.―Jim, can you _______ this word in Chinese? B ‎ ―Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.‎ A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say ‎【答案】B[来源@:&︿z%zste#p.com]‎ ‎【2012湖北宜昌】33. —My brother won the first prize in speech competition ‎ —Congratulations! You be excited about that![中~&︿国教育#出*版网]‎ ‎ A. need B. must C. would D. can ‎【答案】B[中︿国教#育&*%出版网]‎ ‎【2012湖南常德】25. In competition, as in life, you _______ not always win.‎ A. may B. shall C. must ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【2011湖南株洲】26. That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t ‎【答案】C 考查情态动词辨析。Needn’t意为“不必”；mustn’t表示“明令禁止”；can’t表示“不可能”。根据句意“那个男人不可能是我的英语老师。他去了加拿大。”故选C。‎ ‎【2012江苏淮安】6.— Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?‎ ‎—No, you . All of us will go on an outing.‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江苏连云港】4.—Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing. ‎ ‎ —Really? Then perhaps he host TV programs for some time.‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t ‎【答案】D ‎【2012江苏南京】5. -----Have you decided which senior high school to choose?‎ ‎ ------Not yet. I go to Moonlight‎ ‎School.‎ ‎ A. must B. may C. need D. should ‎【答案】B ‎【2012江苏苏州】7. —I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 4S. ______ I have a look?‎ ‎—Yes, certainly.‎ A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏无锡】6. The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young!‎ A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江苏宿迁】16. —Must I do my homework now, Mum?‎ ‎— . You can do it tomorrow. ‎ A. No, you needn’t B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you need D. Yes, you must ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏盐城】6.— Dad, must I practice the piano today?‎ ‎— No, you . You may do it tomorrow.‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏扬州】8.— Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic?‎ ‎— I’m not sure, Ask our monitor, please. He know.‎ A. need B. can C. may D. shall ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江苏镇江】3. –I’m afraid I need a pair of glasses. I ____ hardly see the words on the blackboard.‎ ‎ - That’s terrible. You may have got poor eyesight.‎ A. can B. must C. may D. need ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江西】30. Last year I ______ drive. I used to take the bus.‎ A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t ‎【答案】B ‎【2012辽宁大连】 9.In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.‎ ‎  A.can  B.must  C.may  D.might ‎【答案】B ‎【2012 内蒙古包头】28. —You be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon ‎ —Yes, I can’t wait any longer.‎ A. shall B. can C. need D. must ‎【答案】D ‎【2012 呼和浩特】10. —______ I try on those shoes in the window?‎ ‎—______. They are just on show.[中#国教育@出版&%网~]‎ A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t C. Could; Sorry, you can’t D. Can; Yes, you could ‎【答案】C ‎【2012年福建省福州市】41. -- Mum, must I stay there the whole day?‎ ‎ -- No, you ______ . You ______ come back after lunch, if you like.‎ ‎ A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may ‎【答案】C ‎【2012年广东省】34. —________ I swim here?‎ ‎—I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here.‎ ‎ A. Must , can’t B. May , must C.Can, mustn’t D. Can’t can ‎【答案】C ‎【2012 广西桂林】35. — Must I turn down the radio now?[‎ ‎ — No, you .‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t ‎ ‎【答案】B[来@源:中#&%~国教育出版网]‎ ‎35. —Whose is the pencil box? ‎ ‎—It_______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover![中国#教*&育出版︿网~]‎ A. can B. may C. must D. need ‎【答案】C ‎【2011河南】( ) 26. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you___ a life without it? ‎ A. understand B. imagine C. consider D. expect ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【2011河南】( ) 29. —Do you have any plans for this weekend?‎ ‎—I'm not sure. I ______ go climbing Mount‎ ‎Yuntai.‎ A. must B. need C. may D. can ‎【答案】C ‎【2012湖北黄冈】35. —_____ I do the laundry first?‎ ‎ —No, you _____. You can do your homework first.‎ ‎ A. Must; mustn't B Can； mustn't ‎ C. Must; needn't D. May; needn't ‎【答案】C ‎【2012湖北黄冈】38. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well?‎ ‎ —It's very simple _____ you work, _____ grades you will get.[www.︿z#z~@ste%p.com]‎ ‎ A. The harder; the best 13. The hard； the better ‎ C. Harder; better D. The harder; the better ‎【答案】D ‎【2012 山东滨州】25. —Must I wait for you here?‎ ‎—No, you ______. ‎ A. don't B. can't C .mustn’t D. needn’t ‎【答案】D [来源:zzst%~ep.co#m&︿]‎ ‎【2012.山东菏泽】10.－Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? ‎ ‎－Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You______ miss it. ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t ‎ ‎【答案】D[来源:中︿国&@教育*出版网~]‎ ‎【2012山东济南】46. —Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?‎ ‎—It ______be Rick's. It has his name on it.‎ A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. need ‎46.C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t“禁止；不要”；can’t“不可能”；must“一定”；need“必要”。由下文句意“在上面有他的名字”可知，这本书一定是里克的。故选C。‎ ‎【2012山东济宁】20.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. she's the only kid at the picnic.‎ A.must B.can C. need D.can't[中#国*教育%&出版网@]‎ ‎【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。下句话提到了她是野炊中的唯一的一个小孩子。可推知句意：这套玩具一定是Amy的。must :一定。‎ ‎2012 山东临沂】26. Many students come from poor families and they _____ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.‎ A needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【2012山东泰安】36. —Can I go to the park, Mum?[来#源:中*国教育出版︿网%~]‎ ‎—Certainly. But you ______be back by six o’clock[中国教育&出版︿@*网%]‎ A. can B. may C. might D. must ‎【答案】D ‎21．一Shall I tell Jim the good news?‎ ‎ 一No, you________．I’ve told him already．‎ ‎ A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t ‎【解析】B。考查情态动词的意义。根据答语下文“我已经告诉他了”说明答语为“你没有必要”，“不必，没有必要”用情态动词needn’t 表达。‎ ‎【2012山东枣庄】19. _______ you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show. ‎ A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can ‎ ‎ 【答案】D ‎【 2012四川成都】35. —Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this?‎ ‎ —It be Tom’s. In our class, only he is studying Japanese.‎ ‎ A. must B. can’t C. would ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【2012四川达州】29. — John, you go out to play until your homework . ‎ ‎—OK, Mum.[来#源:中教%&*网~]‎ A. must; finishes B. can’t; is finished ‎ ‎ C. can’t; has finished D. needn’t; finishes[www.zzs&@t#%ep.︿com]‎ ‎【答案】B[来︿%&源@:中#教网]‎ ‎【2012四川广安】32. —Look! The man at the gate ______ be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning. ‎ ‎—No, it _______ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. ‎ A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t ‎ ‎【答案】A[来*源:&@#︿中教网]‎ ‎【2012四川凉山】( ) 2 9. — Is Jim coming by train?‎ ‎—I’m not sure. He_____ drive his car.‎ A. must B. may C. need ‎【答案】B[来源︿:z#z~&step.@com]‎ ‎【2012绵阳市】7. School students ________ smoke because it is against the school rules.[来源&*#:~中国教育@出版网]‎ A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【2012四川自贡】30. --Have you heard that some bad thing would happen in 2012?‎ ‎--Don't worry! The news be true.‎ ‎ A. mustn't B. may not C. needn't ‎【答案】B ‎【2012四川雅安市】8. You look tired, you must________.‎ A. stops to work B. shop working C. stop to work D. stopped working ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【2012四川雅安市】16. The old people must______ to politely.‎ A. are spoken B. spoken C. speak D. be spoken ‎【答案】D ‎【2012四川宜宾】27. —Whose shoes are these?[来~@︿#源&:中教网]‎ ‎—They _____ be Mike’s. They are much too large for him. ‎ A. might B. may C. mustn’t D. can’t ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【2012浙江杭州】22. You ____be servious! You’re actually going to lend him money again?‎ A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn’t ‎【答案】B ‎【2012浙江湖州】23.We ______ be careful when we are walking across the road. There are too many cars now.‎ A. can B. may C. must D. could ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【2012浙江丽水】17 Drivers _______wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule [来源:*#中~教&%网]‎ A. can B. may C. will D. must.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【2012浙江宁波】25. —What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today, [来源:中%︿国教育出~版网#&]‎ ‎—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.‎ A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. don't have to ‎【答案】D ‎【2012重庆市】32. －Mom, must I clean my room now?‎ ‎ －No, you . You can do it tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t [来~源*:中国教育出版&@网︿]‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【2012贵州六盘水】29. You____________ worry about me. I feel much better now.‎ ‎ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't ‎【答案】C ‎【2012贵州铜仁】31.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red. ‎ A. can B. had better C. need D. must ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【2012黑龙江黑河市】34. _____exercise you take, _____you’ll be.‎ A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter ‎【答案】B ‎【2012黑龙江黑河市】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____it every day. ‎ A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking ‎【答案】B ‎【2012黑龙江黑河市】31. —Is that your teacher?‎ ‎ —That_____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not ‎【答案】A ‎【2012湖北省荆州市】21. — Shall we take a taxi?‎ ‎ — No, we . It’s not far from here.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C, shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎【答案】D ‎ 【2012湖南省岳阳】 24. —Who is that?‎ ‎ —It _____ be Shirly. Only she is in red today . ‎ A. could B. may C. must ‎【答案】C ‎【2012山东日照】29. －_____ your brother speak Japanese?‎ ‎－Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.‎ A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May ‎【答案】A ‎2011年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——情态动词 ‎【2011连云港】4.—Must we leave now?‎ ‎ —No, we _______.We still have two more hours.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 答案：C ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：---我们现在必须离开吗？---不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。根据上文，得知“must”引导的一般疑问句应用needn’t或don’t have to来作否定回答。‎ ‎【2011北京】26. — Can you ride a horse?‎ ‎— No. I____ .‎ A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. mustn't 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。Can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2011广西百色】27.—Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now?‎ ‎ —No, you ____.You can hand it in tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn’t。‎ ‎【河北省2011】36. You eat the soup if you don't like it.‎ A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t 不能；needn’t没有必要；can’t不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句，“如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝”，选C符合题意。‎ ‎【2011•河南省】26. _____ you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon,‎ A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might 答案：C。考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定；should应该；might可能；could能够，符合句意。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？快轮到你了。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）13. —May we leave the classroom now?‎ ‎—No, you______. You shouldn't leave until the bell rings.‎ A. may not B. can't C. needn't 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词的考查。May引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用mustn’t 或can’t。 ‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】5. She _______ be here . I saw her come in.‎ A. can B. may C. should D. must 答案D ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can和may表示没有把握的推测，should意为“应该”，must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意“我看见他进来了”可推测前句，她一定在这儿。故选D ‎【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 27. I can’t go to the cinema with you because I ___________ stay here until my mother comes back.‎ A. can B. could C. may D. must ‎27. 答案：D ‎【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为“我不能和你去年电影，因为我_____必须呆在这里，直到我妈妈回来”。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D ‎【2011哈尔滨】28. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldn't C. have to 答案：B ‎【解析】考查情态动词 根据句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldn’t。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】7. —Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming.‎ ‎—Don’t worry. It ＿＿＿ be him. Mr Smith is much taller.‎ A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。mustn’t指不允许，表示禁止；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能”；依据句意“安静，史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。”，这里表是否定的猜测，故选C。‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】34. —Another cup of tea?‎ ‎—No, thanks. I_______ be off. Gina is waiting for me.‎ A. can b. must c. may ‎.答案：B ‎【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ；must 必须。句意：......我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。‎ ‎【2011四川宜宾】33. —________ I smoke here?‎ ‎—No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places.‎ A. Could B. Must C. May D. Might 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法，May表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。‎ ‎（2011四川资阳）26.—Hey, Ted! You _______ never play in the street. It’s not safe.‎ ‎ —Sorry, Mum. I won’t again.‎ ‎ A. need B. must C. can D. may 答案：B ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”must “必须”；can “能够”；may “可以”。句意为“你好，泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全”“对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈”。故选B。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】24. —Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? —No, you _ .You can keep it longer.‎ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】情态动词的考察 回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb. must . “是的，……必须” 否定回答用No，Sb. needn’t“不，……不必”‎ ‎39. 【2011•广西柳州】—How long may I keep the book?‎ ‎ —You ________ keep it for two weeks.‎ ‎ A. may B. must C. will 答案A ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。B，C两项译成汉语不通顺，故选A。‎ ‎【2011湖南益阳】28. — Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?‎ ‎— I'd love to, but I study for a test.‎ A. may B. have to C. can 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词的考查。May意为“可以”；can意为“能够”，have to意为“不得不”，根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。‎ ‎(2011贵州毕节)30．—May I smoke here，please?‎ ‎—I am afraid you ．This is a non-smoking area．‎ A．can B．can’t C．may D．may not 解析：本题考查情态动词。由This is a non-smoking area．“这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟，故答案选B。‎ ‎【2011福建莆田】( ) 31. —Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!—Yes, and I _________sing it well.‎ A. must B. can C. need 答案B ‎【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为“必须”，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是“能够”。‎ ‎【2011广东深圳】8. — Must I return the book this week? ‎ ‎— No, you ____. You can _ it for 20 days.‎ A. mustn't: keep B. needn't; borrow C. needn't; keep D. mustn't; borrow 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“……needn’t”, 由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。 ‎ ‎（2011广西南宁市）35.—Look at the sign! ‎ ‎ —Oh, I see.We _______ waste water.‎ ‎ A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t ‎35. 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因此选C。‎ ‎【2011梧州】37. — _ I use your eraser, Rose?‎ ‎— Sure. Here you are.‎ A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】情态动词的考察 此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗？”用may语气委婉。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】31. —Can I borrow your dictionary?‎ ‎ —Yes, you _______.‎ ‎ A. Can B. must C. should 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词 上句用can问，再用can进行回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.‎ ‎(2011湖南岳阳中考)23.-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?‎ ‎-No, you .You may give it to me tomorrow.‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 解析：本题考查情态动词。must的否定回答用needn’t，故答案选A。‎ ‎( 2011大庆) 4. — Congratulations! You've got the first prize in the English Contest.‎ ‎—_____ it be true? It's unbelievable!‎ A. May B. Should C. Must D. Can 答案：D ‎【2011本溪】7. You ______ finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B must C. need D .needn’t 答案：D ‎【2011•宁夏】( )24. —Could I use your eraser for a while? —Yes, of course you _.‎ A. could B. can C. will D. Should 答案：B ‎【2011郴州】—Can you come to my party on Wednesday?‎ ‎—Sorry, I can't. I finish my homework.‎ A. may B. would C. have to ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“我必须完成我的作业”，所以用 have to。‎ ‎【2011河源】38.—________ I watch TV now,Mom?‎ ‎ —No.It’s too late ,and you ______ go to bed.‎ ‎ A.May;have to B.Will;should C.Can;will D.Must;need 答案：A ‎ ‎【2011遵义】33.—Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu?‎ ‎ —No,_______.‎ ‎ A.you mustn’t B.you don’t have to C.you can’t ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【2011泰州】6. According to the new traffic laws, people ______ drive after drinking wine or beer.‎ ‎ A .wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 答案：D ‎【2011重庆江津】( ) 33. A: Can I wear any clothes I like to school?‎ ‎ B: No, you can’t. You wear a uniform(校服).‎ ‎ A. might B. will C. must D. would 答案：C ‎【2011山东菏泽】34. —Will you stay for some more days? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. ‎ A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：－你再呆几天好吗？－对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；wouldn’t不愿做……，将要不……。故选C。‎ ‎【2011山东枣庄】25. You ______ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. have to ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】 D考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选D。‎ ‎【2011山东滨州】31. – Must I get up early tomorrow morning? ‎ ‎ – No, _________.‎ A. you mustn’t B. I don’t think you have to C. you can’t D. you need 答案：B ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. needn’t./ No, sb. don’t have to .”故选B。‎ ‎【浙江湖州】 23. — Who’s singing in the next room?‎ ‎ — It ____ be her . She has gone to New York.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can 答案：A ‎【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用can’t，意为“一定不……”。must表示推测时，意为“一定……”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选A。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】38. —Must I learn all these words by heart? ‎ ‎ —No, you ______. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. ‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句，否定回答用needn’t。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗”“不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”。‎ ‎34. 【2011·福州中考】— Mom, must I finish my homework now?‎ ‎ — No, you ______. You may have supper first.‎ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No, …needn’t.由句意：－妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？－不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。‎ ‎【2011浙江杭州】22.－Will the new iphone cost a lot? ‎ ‎－I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive. ‎ ‎ A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. would D. Must 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。由“Apple's products are usually expensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。I would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为”。故选C。[来源:]‎ ‎【2011浙江金华】22.  — Must we clean the classroom now?‎ ‎　　— No, you needn't. It _____ after school.‎ ‎　A. may clean      B. must clean    C. need be cleaned   D. can be cleaned 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排除A和B。need意为“需要”，can意为“可能，可以”。由句意“—我们必须现在就打扫教室吗？—不，不必要。可以放学打扫”可知。故选D。‎ ‎【2011重庆】30. —Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow?‎ ‎—Sorry, you_______.‎ A. can’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. won’t 答案A ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。问句为“Can…..?”时，否定答语用“…can’t”。句意为“—王先生，我明天完成作业可以吗？—对不起，不行”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011山东济宁】21. ---Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?‎ ‎ ---I’m afraid I ______. I have to look after my sister.‎ ‎ A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。根据答语句意“I have to look after my sister.”可知是去不了的，故选B。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】24. It rained heavily, so we _______ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day.‎ ‎ A. could B. had to C. must 答案：B ‎【解析】词语辨析。句意“雨下的很大，我们必须待在家里看电视或上网”。had to表示客观原因（下雨）而引起的必须干某事，must强调主观原因。could表示有能力干某事，与文意不相干。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】28. — May I take the magazine out of the reading room?‎ ‎ — No, you can’t. You _________ read it here. It’s the rule. ‎ ‎ A. must B. would C. may D. might 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词词义辨析。must必须；would将要；may也许；might可以。根据句意，我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？不可以。你必须在这儿读它。这是规则。故选A。‎ ‎【2011广安市】35.－Dad, may I watch TV?‎ ‎ －No, you can’t. You _______ finish your homework first.‎ A. must B. can C. may ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】考查情态动词。must表示“必须”；can表示“有某种能力”；may表示“可以”。根据文意：你不能看电视，你必须先完成作业。用must。故选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】18．一Bob，shall we go and meet our new classmate?‎ ‎ 一Sorry．I'm busy now．But you_________ ask David to go with you．He is free．‎ A．need B．may C．would D．must 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。need意思是需要，may是可以，would指将要，must意思是必须，根据句意应该表示建议，应用may。‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】30. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you _________ leave them alone. ‎ ‎ A. must B. will C. may D. can ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词的意义。前文的remember not to 提示，下文空格处用情态动词must 表示“必须”。‎ ‎（2011·南京）8. –Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _____ be joking!‎ ‎–I’m serious. It’s made of silk.‎ A. must B. need C. may D. can ‎8. 答案:A 解析:情景对话。理解句意，你一定在开玩笑。must意为：一定，故选A项。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】31.—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?‎ ‎—Not yet. We _________go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.‎ A. may B. should C. need D. must ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词辨析。may意为“可能；可以”，表示猜测时，把握性不大；should意为“应该”；need指“需要”；must为“必须；可能；一定”，表猜测时把握性较大。由答语句意“还没定下来”和“（青岛）是个度假的好地方”可知为“可能”，故选A。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】38. —Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum?‎ ‎— No, you _____. But you have to come back before ten o'clock.‎ A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是needn’t或don’t have to,意为“不需要”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】3.—_________ I borrow your history book?‎ ‎ —Sure. Here you are.‎ ‎ A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词辨析。must “必须”， may “可以”，语气委婉，表示请求建议， need “有必要”， will “要，想要”，常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“--我可以借你的历史书吗？-- 当然，给你。” 故选B.‎ ‎【2011山西】21.The talented boy ____ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. ‎ A. may B. could C. must ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。May意为“可以”，can意为“能，会”，must意为“必须”。根据句意“当他10岁时这个多才的男孩就能写歌词了。”可知表示能力，并且用过去时态。‎ ‎24. 【2011•株洲】—Let’s go dancing tonight.!‎ ‎ —Sorry, I ________.I have to go to my guitar lesson.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 答案：C ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。本题意思为“我们今天晚上去跳舞吧!”“对不起，我不能去，我得去上吉他课。”从答句中的have to“不得不”可以知道前面是表达不能去跳舞。不能是can’t.故本题答案为C。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】19. The magazine___________ be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.‎ A. may B. might C. could D. must 答案：D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由we can find her name on the cover“我们在封皮上发现了她的名字”可推知这本杂志有“一定”是丽丽的，故答案选D，意为“一定”，语气最强；而其他三个选项都具有“可能”之意，语气较弱，故排除。‎ ‎【2011温州】7.—Dad，can I go to the movies tonight?‎ ‎--Sure，but you__come back home before ‎9 o’clock.‎ A.can B.must C.may D.might 答案：B ‎【解析】情态动词的用法 can“能”； must“必须，一定”； may“可能”； might“能，可能，也许”。根据句意“爸爸，我今晚能去看电影吗？”“当然可以，但你必须在九点之前回家”。‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】29. Drunk driving is against the law now. It ______be forbidden.‎ ‎ A. may B. must C. can D. might 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词。may 可以， must 必须， can 能， might 可能。根据题意：酒驾现在是违法的，它必须被禁止。选“必须”。‎ ‎【2011 山东烟台】39. .—I think the man over there must be Bob.‎ ‎ -- It _______ be him. He has ______ to Australia. ‎ ‎ A. can’t, gone B. can’t, been C. may not, been D. mustn’t, gone ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查点：情态动词can及现在完成时的用法。此处can’t表示推测语气，意为“不可能”；“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；mustn’t意为“严禁，不许”，may表示不确定的推测语气。句意为“—我认为那边的男人一定是Bob。—不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。”故选A。‎ ‎【江西省2011】31. The work is too hard for him. He__________ finish it on time.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】情态动词的考察 句意为“这工作对他来说太难。他不可能按时完成”。 can't 用在否定句中表示“不可能”； mustn't“绝对不能，禁止”； shouldn't “不应该”needn't“不必”‎ ‎【2011湖南怀化】27. This dictionary______ Tom's. It has Ann's name on it A. might be B. may he C. can't be 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词。根据句意：上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是，这本字典不可能是汤姆的。选C。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】41. —Whose T - shirt is this?‎ ‎—It______ be John' s. It ‘s ______ small for him.‎ A. can't; much too B, can't; too much C. mustn't; much too D. mustn't; too much 答案：A ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。根据句意“它不可能是约翰的，对他来说太小了。”故排除C、D，“too much”为“太多”的意思，“much too”为“太”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011安徽】33. -- May I go out now, Dad?‎ ‎ -- No. You __ let your mother know first.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. need D. must 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】选D。考查情态动词词义。由答句中“不”，表示语气要求很坚决，应该是“必须”。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】26.— _______ we clean the classroom at once? ‎ ‎— No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school. ‎ A. Must; needn’t; may B. Must; mustn’t; can. C. Shall; can’t; must D. Need; mustn’t; may 答案：A ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗？”。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答时用needn't。故选A.‎ ‎(2011江苏宿迁)15. You look quite tired. You’d better ______ a good rest.‎ ‎ A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查had better的用法。had better(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，had better"最好"，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。故选A ‎【2011山东】25. - Can I skate on the lake now?‎ ‎ - No, you ______. It’s dangerous.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t ‎25. 答案：B ‎【解析】考查点：本题情态动词的用法。解题思路：mustn't表示禁止…，千万不能…；can，t表示不能；need，t表示不需要；won，t表示不会。根据下文“It，s dangerous”可知故本题选B。‎ ‎【2011上海】39. You _____ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.‎ A) may B) need C) should D) ought to 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：情态动词的用法。 解题思路：此处由句意可知需要情态动词may，表示推测语气，选项B、C、D均不表示推测语气；‎ ‎9. 【2011•无锡】—Peter doesn’t mind lending you his camera.‎ ‎—He __________. I’ve already borrowed one.‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 答案：A ‎【解析】根据I’ve already borrowed one.“我已经借到一架了。”可推知彼得“不必”再借给了，故答案选A；而can’t“不肯能”： mustn’t“不准、不应该、不允许”： shouldn’t“不该”均不合句意，故排除。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】30. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor. — For your health, I’m afraid you ______. ‎ ‎ A. may B. can C. have to D. need ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】交际用语的考查。根据句意“医生，我不能戒烟。为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不。”may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”；need意为“需要”均不符合句意。‎ ‎【2011浙江绍兴】20. — Good morning. I've got an appointment with Ms King in her office.‎ ‎— Morning. You _______be Mr Jones. This way, please.‎ A. will B. must C. can D, might 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】情态动词的用法。will将要，表意愿；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；might 可能，表猜测时，可能小。依据句意“你一定是琼斯先生吧。”，故选B。‎ ‎【2011四川绵阳】12. ----Dad, the bread is not enough. I am still hungry. I have something more?‎ ‎ ----But there’s nothing in the fridge now.‎ ‎ A. Must B. Need C. Will D. Can ‎ 答案：D ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must意思是“一定，必须”；need意为“需要”；will意思是“将要”；can意思是“可能，可以”。根据句子“I am still hungry. 我仍旧很俄。”可推断“我可以再吃点东西吗”，故选D。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】32. —Oil is everywhere in this store, so you know smoking is forbidden here.‎ ‎—I'm sorry.‎ A. can B. may C. must 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词表示推测。根据句意应该是语气强烈的肯定推测。故用must。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】3. — Where's David?‎ ‎ — He be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball.‎ ‎ A. will B. may C. can't D. mustn't 答案：B考查情态动词表推测。根据第二句意“他......在操场上，因为她喜爱打篮球”可知。‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】 33. - Look, Sue is over there.‎ ‎    - That ____ be her. She is in Canada now.‎ ‎    A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t 答案： B ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由空隔后“苏现在在加拿大”可知，她现在不可能在那边。表示否定推测，语气比较强烈，用can’t。   ‎ ‎【2011安徽芜湖】36. —Must I go through the radiation (辐射) check when I come back from Japan at the airport these days?‎ ‎—Yes, you ______. ‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. might D. must [‎ 答案：D ‎【解析】情态动词。情态动词must意为“必要”时，引导的问句的肯定回答用must。 ‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】40. —Where's my music disc? I can't see it!‎ ‎—You'd better the disc carefully in your bedroom.‎ A. look up B. look through C. look for 答案：C ‎【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look up查找，查阅；look through浏览；look for 寻找。答句意思：你最好在你的卧室仔细找一找......‎ ‎【2011吉林长春】16. —Look at the man in the classroom! Is he Mr. White?‎ ‎ —No, it__________be him. He's eating in the dining hall.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. may not D. needn't 答案A ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由答语“He's eating in the dining hall.”可推测他不在教室。故选A。can’t“不可能”；mustn’t“禁止”；may not“可能不”；needn’t“不必，没必要”。‎ ‎（2011福建南平）27. --- Do we have to go to school this afternoon?‎ ‎--- Yes, you ________.‎ A. must B. can C. need 本句的have to表达的意愿比较强烈，肯定句用must回答。答案:A ‎【2011．云南昆明】28. There are no customers in the hotel. It ______ have the friendliest service.‎ A. can’t B. must C. may D. needn’t 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：情态动词辨析。解题思路：根据句意得出A.‎ ‎【2011山东淄博】26. As we’re students, we __________ obey the school rules.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. could 答案：C ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。‎ ‎(2011山东日照中考) 29. ---- That must be Mr. John.‎ ‎---- No, it ________ be him! I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.‎ A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ‎ 解析：情态动词表示推测，否定句中用can’t表示“不可能”。‎ ‎ ( 2011大庆) 4. — Congratulations! You've got the first prize in the English Contest.‎ ‎—_____ it be true? It's unbelievable!‎ A. May B. Should C. Must D. Can 答案：D ‎【2011•佛山】25. You worry about me. I’m fine.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 答案C。‎ ‎【解析】情态动词。句意：你不心担心我，我很好。‎ ‎【2011.广西北海】36. —Whose schoolbag is this?‎ ‎—It ___________ be Mary’s. It has her name on it.‎ A. can B. may C. will D. must 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：情态动词辨析。解题思路：书包一定是玛丽的，因为上面有她的名字。‎ ‎(2011海南三亚)29. ---May we go home mow ?‎ ‎ --- No, you____. You____ to go home until 5 o’clock.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t; are allowed B. don’t have to; are supposed C. needn’t; aren’t allowed D. can’t; aren't supposed 答案：D 考查点：情态动词以及not…until…的用法。解题思路：以May开头的征求意见的句子的否定回答一般情况下用can’t, 又从句意看也只能选择D.‎ ‎【2011湖北恩施】33. --- Mr. Wang _____ be on the playground, I think.‎ ‎ --- He ______ be on the playground. I saw him in the office just now.‎ ‎ A. may; may not B. can; mustn’t C. must; couldn’t D. may; can’t ‎ 答案：D ‎ 解析：情态动词。上句的I think 提示空格处意为“或许”，用情态动词may 表达不肯定的猜测；答语中下句提示上句意为“不可能在操场上”，用can’t 表示否定的猜测。‎ ‎7. 【2011江苏镇江】----Shall we meet at the station at 8 am?‎ ‎ ----In fact we . The train until 10 am.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t; doesn’t leave B. mustn’t; leaves ‎ C. needn’t; won’t leave D. needn’t; will leave 答案C ‎ ‎【解析】考查not…until句型。根据shall we可以判断出下面用一般将来时；再根据“火车十点才发车”可知用needn’t；所以C为正确答案。‎ ‎29. 【2011•东营】By the year 2015, all of China's museums will be free to enter. We_______visit any museum without paying.‎ A. can b. need C. must D. should 答案：A ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can意为“可以；能”，need意为“需要”，must意为“必须”，should意为“应该”。由句意“到2015年中国所有的博物馆将开放进入。我们可以不用花钱参观任何一个博物馆。”可知。故选D