中考一轮复习UVXYZ开头词汇二讲义答案 8页

中考一轮复习 UVXYZ 开头词汇（二）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 UVXYZ 开头的单词 V 段 VCD n. (缩略词)影碟、光盘(video compact disc)‎ video /'vɪdɪəʊ/ n. 录像；(磁)带 make a music video village /'vɪlɪdʒ/ n. 乡村；村庄 城镇： ‎ ‎县： ‎ ‎城市： ‎ ‎省： ‎ ‎国家： ‎ ‎ /'vɪlɪdʒə/ n. 村民 vegetable /'vedʒɪtəb(ə)l/ n. 蔬 菜 [C, U] green vegetables 绿色蔬菜 fruit 水 果 [C, U]‎ Eat plenty of (新鲜的水果和蔬菜).‎ vacation / veɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 假期；休假 What did you do for summer vacation?‎ ‎ 在度假 ‎ 度假 volleyball /'vɒlɪbɔːl/ n. 排球打排球： ‎ violin /vaɪə'lɪn/ n. 小提琴 ‎ 拉小提琴 ‎ n. 小提琴手 voice /vɒɪs/ n. 嗓音，说话声；音质 ‎ a loud/sweet/weak voice 用……的声音 ‎ the top one’s voice 扯着喉咙，放开嗓子(喊叫)‎ ‎ one’s voice 嗓子哑了 vehicle /ˈviːhɪkl/ n. 交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 motor vehicles (cars, buses, trucks…) 机动车辆 victory /'vɪkt(ə)rɪ/ n. 胜利；成功 [C, U]‎ Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.‎ 反义词： ‎ value /'væljuː/‎ ‎n. 失 败 [C, U]‎ v. 尊重，珍视；估价，计算…的价格 We value the time we spend our family and friends in our everyday lives.‎ n. 价值[C, U]；重要性，用处，益处[U]‎ ‎ /'væljuəbl/ adj. 贵重的；有价值的；珍贵的有巨大价值：be valuable = ‎ Your advice will be valuable to me. = Your advice will to me.‎ visit /'vɪzɪt/‎ v. 参观，游览；拜访，访问 visit sb./sp.‎ n. 游览，参观；拜访，访问 ‎ a visit to… 参观/拜访/访问……‎ If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum. be a visit to… 参观/拜访/访问……‎ They’re on an exchange visit to France. 他们到巴黎进行回访。‎ ‎ /'vɪzɪtə/ n. 观光者；拜访者 volunteer /,vɒlən'tɪə/‎ n. 志愿者；义务工作者 v. 义务做，自愿做；自告奋勇，自愿效劳 ‎ 义务/自愿做某事 Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?‎ vary /'veəri/ v. (彼此)相异，存在不同之处；多变，变化无常 Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school. 各个学校的教学方法大不相同。‎ various /'veəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的 （= ） She took the job for various reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。‎ very /'veri/ adv. 很；非常 X 段 X-ray /'eks reɪ/ n. X 射线；X 光 see a doctor and get an X-ray Y 段 you /juː/ pron. 你；你们 between you and me/between ourselves (=it is a secret) 你我私下说说，只限于咱俩之间几个人称代词作主语时，一般情况下，其顺序是 单数： 复数： ‎ your /jɔː/ determiner 你的；你们的(形容词性物主代词)‎ yours /jɔːz/ pron. 属于你(们)的(东西)；与你(们)有关的(东西)(名词性物主代词) Yours faithfully/truly 您忠诚的/您真诚的(用于正式信函的结尾)‎ Yours sincerely/Yours 你真挚的(用于不很正式的信函的结尾)‎ yourself /jɔː'self/ pron. (pl. )你自己 玩得愉快 oneself 自学 oneself/ oneself 自便；自用 oneself to sth. 独自 oneself yogurt /'jɒgət/ n. (=yoghurt) 酸乳酪，酸奶 [C, U]‎ yard /jɑːd/ n. 庭院；场所，围场；码(长度单位) a yard sale 庭院拍卖会 in the yard 在院子里 yesterday /'jestədeɪ/‎ adv. 在昨天 I got up late yesterday morning.‎ He arrived here . 他前天到这儿的。‎ n. 昨天 Yesterday was Friday.‎ year /jɪə/ n. 年，年度，岁 ‎ 年年，年复一年 It’s always the same, year after year. 一如既往，年年如此。‎ ‎ 一年四季；一年到头 It’s cold and dry all the year round.‎ ‎ “多年”，表时间段，常与完成时连用 We’ve been friends for years.‎ ‎ “近年来”，表时间段，常与完成时连用 We’ve made great progress in recent years.‎ 一个十六岁的男孩 a boy = The boy is .‎ 十六岁的孩子们 ‎ I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.‎ ‎ adj. 每年的 They did quite well in the yearly exam.‎ adv. 每年 They take a trip yearly.‎ 年份、年代表达法 具体年份：在 1949 年 ‎ (in nineteen forty-nine 或 in nineteen hundred and forty-nine)‎ 年代：在 20 世纪 40 年代 ‎ (in the nineteen forties 或 in the forties of twentieth century)‎ yet /jet/‎ adv. (用于否定句或疑问句) (现在)还；至此，迄今；已经辨析：already & yet already 常用于完成时的 句中，意为“已经”。‎ yet 常用于完成时的 句或 句中，在疑问句中表示“已经”，在否定句中表示“还”，通常放在句末。‎ I have finished reading the book. Have you finished your homework ? I haven’t received a letter from him .‎ ‎ 尚未，仍未 ‎—Have you found the book yet? 你已经找到这本书了吗？‎ ‎—Not yet. 还没有。‎ conj. 但是；然而 It’s a small car, yet it’s surprisingly spacious. 这辆汽车不大，然而却出奇地宽敞。‎ yellow /'jeləʊ/‎ adj. 黄(色)的；黄皮肤的(冒犯说法)‎ n. 黄色 ‎ 穿着黄颜色的衣服 young /jʌŋ/‎ adj. 年轻的；幼小的 Young Pioneers ‎ n. 年轻人(总称)；崽，仔，雏 youth /juːθ/‎ n. 青少年时期[U]；青春[U]；小青年，小伙子(贬义)[C]；青年人(总称)[pl.] the youth of today _ ‎ youth culture 年轻人的文化 yeah /jeə/ adv. 【口】是，是的 (=yes)‎ yes /jes/‎ adv. 【口】是，是的；可以；好的；什么 Yes? 怎么了？ 什么事？ (= What’s up?)‎ n. ‎(pl. yesses/yeses) 赞成票，同意（赞成）者；赞成 five yesses and three noes 五张赞成票和三张反对票 adj. 赞成的 a yes vote 一张赞成票 Z 段 zero /'zɪərəʊ/ n. & num. 零；零点，零位；零度作为名词时复数形式：zeros 或 zeroes zebra /'zebrə/ n. 斑马 复数形式： 或 ‎ zoo /zuː/ n. (pl. ) 动物园 zipper /'zɪpə/ n. (=zip) 拉链；拉锁 [C]‎ ‎❤❤与字母 UVXYZ 相关的谚语 Virtue (美德) never grows old.‎ If you do not exert yourself in youth, you will regret it in old age.‎ It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear ( 培 养 ) people. Learning without thought is useless; thought without learning is dangerous. Zeal (热情) without knowledge is a fire without light.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. A father in the UK has _ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克).‎ A. looked up to B. made up C. come up with D. shown up ( )2. David TV, but now he books.‎ A. used to watch; is used to reading B. used to watching; reads C. is used to watching; used to read D. is used to watch; is reading ( )3. She says that she’ll have to close the shop business improves.‎ A. if B. until C. unless D. because ‎( )4. —John didn’t stop looking for a job he got an offer from a German company.‎ ‎—Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.‎ A. until B. since C. as D. if ‎( )5. —Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. you it?‎ ‎—Not yet. I’m doing it right now.‎ A. Do; finish B. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Have; finished 二、根据提示完成句子 1. He (not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him?‎ 2. You’d better keep your _ (声音) down when talking in the movie theater.‎ 3. You can see something _ (不同寻常的) in the Science Museum.‎ 4. 除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。‎ You’re required to take in the P. E. test you have a doctor’s note.‎ 5. 有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。Sometimes, you won’t know the true _ of a moment it becomes a memory.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤以字母 UVXYZ 开头的单词town, county, city, province, country villager fresh fruit and vegetables on vacation, take/have a vacation play volleyball play the violin, violinist in, at, of, lose failure with valuable, be of great value, be of great value pay, on visitor volunteer to do sth. all kinds of you, he/she and I we, you and they enjoy, teach, learn by, help, by the day before yesterday year after year, all (the) year round, for years in recent years, sixteen-year-old, sixteen years old, sixteen-year-olds, yearly in 1949, in the 1940s/1940’s 肯定，疑问，否定，already, yet, yet, not yet in yellow, 少先队员当代青年 zebra, zebras zoos ‎❤❤与字母 UVXYZ 相关的谚语 1. 美德不会衰老。‎ 2. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。‎ 3. 十年树木，百年树人。‎ 4. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。‎ 5. 热情而无知，犹如无光之火。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择 ‎1—5：CACAD 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. hasn’t come 2. voice 3. unusual 4. part, unless 5. value, until/till