中考英语阅读判断题 4页

‎(A)‎ There is quite a beautiful city in the southwest of Hunan Province. It is called Shaoyang. Here are two main rivers, Zijiang and Shaoshui, passing through the city. People once called it Baoqing in history.The earliest city was established here 2,500 years ago.‎ In the history of Shaoyang, we will never forget two persons —Wei Yuan and Cai E. Wei Yuan, the first person to know the west world, was a famous thinker in the Qing Dynasty. His book---World Geography Records was the first book to introduce the geography and history of western countries in China. Cai E was a general(将军) in China.He took part in the Xinhai Revolution(辛亥革命) in 1911.‎ If you come to Shaoyang. of course, don’t miss Mount Lang. It’s also a very beautiful place, which lies in Xinning County. Then the well-known traditional foods such as Zhuxie Wanzi, Lutofu and so on are very delicious. You can't miss them, either. Besides, people in Shaoyang are nice and friendly. If you need help, they will try to help you. Welcome to Shaoyang whenever you like!‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎( )1.Shaoyang lies in the southeast of Hunan Province.‎ ‎( )2.In history , Shaoyang was called Baoqing.‎ ‎( )3. The underlined phrase “World Geography Records” means《海国图志》in Chinese.‎ ‎( )4. Cai E took part in the Xinhai Revolution in 1911.‎ ‎( )5. Mount Lang belongs to Wugang.‎ ‎ (B)‎ There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体)that tastes terrible. ‎ In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime.‎ Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎( )1. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.‎ ‎( )2. In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.‎ ‎( )3. Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.‎ ‎( )4. Ladybugs live in many places except cities.‎ ‎( )5. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.‎ ‎(C)‎ A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully.‎ One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."‎ The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully，too.‎ The emperor was pleased.‎ Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time，the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.‎ After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎( )1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.‎ ‎( )2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.‎ ‎( )3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.‎ ‎( )4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.‎ ‎( )5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.‎ ‎ (D)‎ Deep down in the sea, Oliver ,a little octopus(章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?”‎ ‎ he said to himself sadly.‎ ‎“You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful purple angelfish(神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming above them. “It was Big White… the biggest , scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.‎ ‎“Are you OK?” ask Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the most interesting trip ever! you save me just now, Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled.‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎( )1. In the beginning , Oliver laughed when he say pretty fish swimming around him.‎ ‎( )2. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them.‎ ‎( )3. Cherub was brave and clam when she faced the unexpected danger.‎ ‎( )4. Oliver’s quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub.‎ ‎( )5. From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different.‎ ‎ (E)‎ Carrots （胡萝卜 ）are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world . They are easy to plant and easy to harvest ( 收获 ）. They have a good taste.‎ When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. ‎ Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden ,dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土）。 ‎ Weather, soil, condition and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots . Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots. ‎ The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.‎ Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.‎ Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They ate cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎( )1. Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest ‎( )2. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.‎ ‎( )3. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.‎ ‎( )4. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.‎ ‎( )5. We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.‎ ‎(F)‎ Dolphins (海豚) are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物）. They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they aren’t the same as almost all land animals. Their brains are as big as men's and they live a long life一at least 20 or 30 years.‎ Like some animals, dolphins use some sounds to help them find their ways around．They also use sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They don’t use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaws (下颚).‎ It’s strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a boat with the name of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat “The Penguin”.‎ Today, some people still kill dolphins, but more people in the world protect them.‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎( )1. Dolphins are not only fish but also mammals.‎ ‎( )2. Dolphins use their jaws to receive sounds.‎ ‎( )3. Jack is a name of a seaman.‎ ‎( )4. At last, Jack didn’t help the ship “The Penguin” any more.‎ ‎( )5. Today all people are protecting dolphins.‎ ‎ (G)‎ A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that ‎ he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, I’m that man’s tailor!”‎ 根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。‎ ‎( )1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache. ‎ ‎( )2. There is nothing serious with the tailor. ‎ ‎( )3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago. ‎ ‎( )4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice. ‎ ‎( )5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn’t pay his bills. ‎ ‎ (H)‎ Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken. The farmers didn’t know what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help. ‎ ‎“Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks. ‎ The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’ grain. ‎ How did this happen? ‎ Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didn’t know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance. ‎ When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place. ‎ In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change much if people leave things as they are. ‎ But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. ‎ To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember. ‎ 根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。‎ ‎( )1. Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks. ‎ ‎( )2. Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’ grain. ‎ ‎( )3. When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place, they will starve or have to leave. ‎ ‎( )4. The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are. ‎ ‎( )5. It is important for us to keep the balance of nature. ‎ ‎(I)‎ Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a free hand.‎ Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(信任) and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.‎ For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan(计划) things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.‎ When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success (成功) if you ask before you really start doing it.‎ Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause (引起) any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture (文化) of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy. Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say, “Yes” to what you do. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.‎ If you plan to control (控制) your life, you’d better win your parents trust and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.‎ ‎( )1. When young people are with their parents, they don’t feel pleased.‎ ‎( )2. What young people think is different from what older people do.‎ ‎( )3. What young people do is to make their parents unhappy.‎ ‎( )4. When children grow up, they hope to let them do everything alone.‎ ‎( )5. If you try to get your parents to understand you, you must do well in everything.‎ 答案 (A) F T T T T (B) T T F F F (C) T T F F T (D) F T F T F (E) F T F F T (A) F T F T F (B) F T F T T (C) T F T F T (D) T T F T F