2013中考英语复习专项词汇练习题 10页

‎2013中考英语复习专项词汇练习题 初中英语词汇训练(一)‎ 一、根据英语释义和所给首字母，写出相应的单词（10分）‎ ‎1. i________ make or become greater in size, number, etc.‎ ‎2. c________ giving comfort to the body ‎3. s________ of a certain sort or not common ‎4. c________ apparatus for taking photographs ‎5. m________ an open place where people meet to buy and sell goods ‎6. s________ bigness or smallness ‎7. c________ a period of 100 years ‎8. h________ almost not ‎9. l________ without companions ‎10. e________ think that something will happen 一、1. increase 2. comfortable 3. special 4. camera 5. market ‎ ‎6. size 7. century 8. hardly 9. lonely 10. expect 二、将下列短语译成英语或汉语（10分）‎ ‎1. 下决心 ________‎ ‎2. 不久以后 ________‎ ‎3. 起码 ________‎ ‎4. 今后 ________‎ ‎5. 没有关系 ________‎ ‎6. 下降；放慢 ________‎ ‎7. 过一遍，复习 ________‎ ‎8. 故宫 ________‎ ‎9. 称赞 ________‎ ‎10. 幸亏 ________‎ ‎11. spill over ________‎ ‎12. carry on ________‎ ‎13. mid-field player ________‎ ‎14. be angry with ________‎ ‎15. be pleased with ________‎ ‎16. from now on ________‎ ‎17. mobile phone ________‎ ‎18. two-story house ________‎ ‎19. come true ________‎ ‎20. keep off ________‎ 二、1. make up one's mind 2. before long 3. at least 4. from now on ‎ ‎5. never mind 6. slow down 7. go over 8. the Palace‎ ‎Museum ‎ ‎9. speak highly of 10. thanks to 11. 溢出 12. 坚持下去 ‎ ‎13. 中场队员 14. 对……发脾气 15.对……满意 16. 从现在起 ‎ ‎17. 移动电话 18. 两层楼房 19. 实现 20. 避开；防止 三、根据句意和所给首字母，写出相应的单词（20分）‎ ‎1. Tina is a little w ________ in Chinese, but she is good at English.‎ ‎2. People think we look the same, but I can see that we have a few small d ________.‎ ‎3. May 12th is the International N ________ Day. Let's say “Thanks” to them for their work in the fight against SARS.‎ ‎4. The b ________ over the river was made many years ago.‎ ‎5. The more dirty water the factory pours into the river, the w ________ the environment nearby will be.‎ ‎6. Look! The dog isn't d ________. It's still moving.‎ ‎7. Victor is a b ________ boy and he learns quickly.‎ ‎8. The b ________ year of the twenty-first century is 2001.‎ ‎9. Please c ________ those exercises down from the blackboard so that you can do them after school.‎ ‎10. Things are much l ________ when they are on the moon.‎ ‎11. — What's the b ________ hours of that supermarket?‎ ‎— 8:‎30 a.m.～9:00 p.m.‎ ‎12. September is the n ________ month of the year.‎ ‎13. Mum, if Harry is not well enough to do the work, let me do it i ________.‎ ‎14. The Sun and other stars are in the u ________.‎ ‎15. Father got up late this morning and m ________ the 6:00 train.‎ ‎16. With the d ________ of computer science, more and more work will be done by computer.‎ ‎17. He believed his daughter had made a good d ________.‎ ‎18. The old building has been there for many, many years, perhaps for c ________.‎ ‎19. My younger brother is loved by all and he does the l ________ work in my family.‎ ‎20. W ________ you go, you should follow our Party.‎ 三、1. weak 2. differences 3. Nurses' 4. bridge 5. worse ‎ ‎6. dead 7. bright 8. beginning 9. copy 10. lighter ‎ ‎11. business 12. ninth 13. instead 14. universe 15. missed ‎ ‎16. development 17. decision 18. centuries 19. least 20. Wherever 四、根据句意和汉语提示，写出相应的单词（20分）‎ ‎1. He showed us all the ________（照片）he took in Australia.‎ ‎2. She didn't feel like ________（饲养）so many dogs.‎ ‎3. The supermarket also sells different kinds of ________（蔬菜）.‎ ‎4. They played football ________（粗心）, so they deserved to lose the match.‎ ‎5. Things in Iraq seemed to be going from bad to ________（更糟）.‎ ‎6. The number of the students in our class has ________（增加）from 40 to 50.‎ ‎7. Why not go out for a walk in such good ________（天气）?‎ ‎8. He has just come back after living ________（在国外）for almost ten years.‎ ‎9. It was surprising that the boys' team was ________（打败）by the girls'.‎ ‎10. Most business letters are ________（写）in English.‎ ‎11. There is a big, ________（现代的）hospital and some fine schools here.‎ ‎12. There are many ________（旅行者）at this time of year.‎ ‎13. China is a great country ________（有）a long history.‎ ‎14. This year ________（仅仅）, I've learned over one hundred words.‎ ‎15. I have two friends, one likes dancing, the other likes ________（唱歌）.‎ ‎16. What have you done with those noisy ________（机器）?‎ ‎17. As soon as they ________（到）Nanjing, they called us.‎ ‎18. They were greatly ________（惊奇）to hear the news.‎ ‎19. The twins look the same, so I often ________（弄错）one from the other.‎ ‎20. We ________（匆忙）out to see what was happening in the street.‎ 四、1. photos/pictures 2. keeping 3. vegetables 4. carelessly 5. worse ‎ ‎6. increased 7. weather 8. abroad 9. beaten 10. written ‎ ‎11. modern 12. travelers 13. with 14. alone 15. singing ‎ ‎16. machines 17. reached 18. surprised 19. mistake 20. hurried 五、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（30分）‎ ‎1. By the end of the ________ (twenty) century, the world's population was over five billion.‎ ‎2. At the ________ (begin) of this term, we had an important meeting.‎ ‎3. The population of China is ________ (large) than that of Japan.‎ ‎4. Our country is becoming ________ and ________ (strong).‎ ‎5. I felt ________ (surprise) at the news.‎ ‎6. All of us were surprised at his ________ (die).‎ ‎7. At the age of ten, he showed much ________ (interesting) in maths.‎ ‎8. Mr. King is a ________ (forget) person because he often ________ (forget) something.‎ ‎9. English is widely used by ________ (travel).‎ ‎10. Who speaks English ________ (badly) in your class?‎ ‎11. Every day the old man does morning exercises in order to be much ________ (health).‎ ‎12. It's our duty to make a contribution to ________ (protect) the environment.‎ ‎13. Who is the ________ (write) of this book?‎ ‎14 The dictionary is a little expensive, but it is very ________ (use).‎ ‎15. He worked out the problem ________ (success) at last.‎ ‎16. They kept ________ (search) the Internet at the beginning of the month.‎ ‎17. Among those ________ (invent), that is the most important one in his life.‎ ‎18. Help ________ (you) to some fish and chips, children.‎ ‎19. The man fell ________ (sleep) as soon as he lay down.‎ ‎20. Tom has a good ________ (know) of science and history.‎ ‎21. I'm afraid today is ________ (wet) than yesterday.‎ ‎22. We were beaten by girls! That was the most ________ (lucky) day for us.‎ ‎23. I believe ________ (confident) can defeat everything.‎ ‎24. Does a pet give people a lot of ________ (please)?‎ ‎25. A form appeared for Miyoko to fill in her ________ (person) information.‎ ‎26. The ________ (increase) population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.‎ ‎27. Mother was very angry because I wrote ________ (care).‎ ‎28. There are more and more people ________ (want) to buy cars.‎ ‎29. My mother was busy ________ (do) the cooking at that time.‎ ‎30. Have you finished ________ (read) the book that I lent you last Sunday?‎ 六、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以代替划线部分的选项（10分）‎ ‎1. At the beginning of the 21st century the world's population has passed six billion. （　）‎ A. has gone by B. has reached C. has gone through D. has given something by hand ‎2. We have fish or meat for dinner at times. （　）‎ A. all the time B. in no time C. sometimes D. some time ‎3. I don't think I'll take it. （　）‎ A. get B. bring C. use D. need ‎4. My younger brother likes to learn maths. （　）‎ A. is good at B. does well in C. is interested in D. is strict in ‎5. She told me that she was nearly ready. （　）‎ A. almost B. hardly C. also D. either ‎6. After he said these words, he left the house. （　）‎ A. After that B. After these words C. With these words D. With that ‎7. There is nobody in the classroom but Li Lei. （　）‎ A. on B. and C. so D. except ‎8. The population of the world is growing now. （　）‎ A. getting more and more B. becoming enough C. very useful D. too important ‎9. It was time for lunch, but she didn't stop working. （　）‎ A. stopped to work B. went on working C. stopped from working D. went on to work ‎10. Even though he is less than six years old, he wants to go to school this year. （　）‎ A. 甚至 B. 尽管 C. 由于 D. 因为 参考答案 一、1. increase 2. comfortable 3. special 4. camera 5. market ‎ ‎6. size 7. century 8. hardly 9. lonely 10. expect 二、1. make up one's mind 2. before long 3. at least 4. from now on ‎ ‎5. never mind 6. slow down 7. go over 8. the Palace‎ ‎Museum ‎ ‎9. speak highly of 10. thanks to 11. 溢出 12. 坚持下去 ‎ ‎13. 中场队员 14. 对……发脾气 15.对……满意 16. 从现在起 ‎ ‎17. 移动电话 18. 两层楼房 19. 实现 20. 避开；防止 三、1. weak 2. differences 3. Nurses' 4. bridge 5. worse ‎ ‎6. dead 7. bright 8. beginning 9. copy 10. lighter ‎ ‎11. business 12. ninth 13. instead 14. universe 15. missed ‎ ‎16. development 17. decision 18. centuries 19. least 20. Wherever 四、1. photos/pictures 2. keeping 3. vegetables 4. carelessly 5. worse ‎ ‎6. increased 7. weather 8. abroad 9. beaten 10. written ‎ ‎11. modern 12. travelers 13. with 14. alone 15. singing ‎ ‎16. machines 17. reached 18. surprised 19. mistake 20. hurried 五、1. twentieth 2. beginning 3. larger 4. stronger; stronger 5. surprised ‎ ‎6. death 7. interest 8. forgetful; forgets 9. travelers 10. worst ‎ ‎11. healthier 12. protecting 13. writer 14. useful 15. successfully ‎ ‎16. searching 17. inventions 18. yourselves 19. asleep 20. knowledge ‎ ‎21. wetter 22. unlucky 23. confidence 24. pleasure 25. personal ‎ ‎26. increasing 27. carelessly 28. wanting 29. doing 30. reading 六、1～5 BCACA 6～10 CDACB 初中英语词汇训练(二)‎ ‎1. Let's go to__________(一家) Chinese restaurant.‎ ‎2. My elder brother is _______ (一个) university student.‎ ‎3. The poor old man is _________ (一个) honest person.‎ ‎4. The foreign visitors will be ___________(能) to come tomorrow.‎ ‎5. Later a neighbour told me __________ (关于) him.‎ ‎6. Today there are _________(大约) 900,000 people in this city.‎ ‎7. The planes were flying ____________ (在…上) the clouds.‎ ‎8. __________ _______ (据…说) Peter, she’s a really good teacher.‎ ‎9. Mr Li is going to swim __________ (横渡) the Changjiang River next week.‎ ‎10. ____________(行动) are more important than words.‎ ‎11. If you _________ 4 to 3 , you get 7.‎ ‎12. Do you know his home ______________(住址).‎ ‎13. I am ___________(恐怕) you are wrong about that.‎ ‎14. Don't be ___________ _________ (怕) the dog.‎ ‎15. The students in the school are not allowed to go out _________(…以后) dark.‎ ‎16. I'll call him __________(…以后) I get to the school.‎ ‎17. There will be a meeting _______ ______________ (今天下午).‎ ‎18. The singer sang the song _________ ________ ____________(一遍又一遍).‎ ‎19. Please put the ladder _____________(靠在) the wall.‎ ‎20. I haven't seen her for a______________ (很长时间).‎ ‎11. add 12. address 13. afraid 14. afraid of 15. after 16. after 17. this afternoon ‎18. again and again 19. against 20. ages ‎21. A short while _______(之前), my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.‎ ‎22. The engineer _________ ____________ (同意) the worker’s idea.‎ ‎23. The engineer _________ ____________ (同意) the worker.‎ ‎24. Birds fly in the _____________ (空中).‎ ‎25. My parents bought three _________________ (空调机).‎ ‎26. The road is_________(全) covered with snow.‎ ‎27. Hurry up! It's_____________(差不多) time for school.‎ ‎28. The old lady was ____________ (独自) in the house.‎ ‎29. We went for a walk ___________(沿着) the river.‎ ‎30. She had _____________(已经) gone when I arrived.‎ ‎31. ________________(虽然) they are poor the children are happy.‎ ‎32. The United States of A_____________ is a big country.‎ ‎33. Can you lend me 2,000 ______________ __________ (美元)?‎ ‎34. They live _______________(在…之中) the mountains.‎ ‎35. She read for an hour ____________(然后) went to bed.‎ ‎36. I came home late and my mother was _____________(生气).‎ ‎37. The forest is full of wild _______________(动物).‎ ‎38. I don't like this book, give me ____________ (另外) one.‎ ‎39. I telephoned this morning, but nobody ______________(接).‎ ‎40. He is taller than __________ (任何) other boys in his class.‎ ‎41. Is there ____________(人) in the room?‎ ‎41. Is there _____________ (什么东西) in that box? 在那盒子里有吗?‎ ‎42. You can go___________ (任何地方) you like.‎ ‎43. I have come to _____________ _________(道歉) you.‎ ‎44. ______ _________(苹果) a day keeps the doctor away.‎ ‎45. ____________ the first is Fools' Day.‎ ‎46. There must be something wrong with my left ________ (臂).‎ ‎47. They look ___________ (四周) but Mary is already gone.‎ ‎48. The plane _________ ________ (到达) New York at last.‎ ‎49. The girl is an _____________ (学美术的) student.‎ ‎50. The children are reading an ____________(文章) about a famous doctor.‎ ‎51. She works in the same building _________ my sister.‎ ‎52. He works __________ a driver.‎ ‎53. Then the secretary ___________(问) the lady if she was a relative of the manager.‎ ‎54. A red bus is stopping ____________(在) the bus stop.‎ ‎55. Give your whole _______________ ________(注意力) what you are doing.‎ ‎56. The eighth month of the year is _____________.‎ ‎57. _____________(姨母) Lena has just left for America.‎ ‎58. The season of the year between summer and winter is _______________.‎ ‎59. The city is miles __________________(以外).‎ ‎60. Some ______________ (婴儿) cry during the night.‎ ‎61. She sat at the ______________(后面) of the hall and couldn't hear clearly.‎ ‎62. Smoking is ______________(有害) for your health.‎ ‎63. Where is my school ____________(包).‎ ‎64. The earth looks like a ____________ (球) from space.‎ ‎65. Do you like ______________(香蕉)?‎ ‎66. Some people on the _________________ (河岸) called out to the man in the boat.‎ ‎67. There is a People’s __________ (银行) of China near my home.‎ ‎68. The young man likes singing in the _________________ (浴室).‎ ‎69. Don’t __________ late for school again.‎ ‎70. In the end, I could not _____________(忍受) it.‎ ‎71. We are now living in a ______________ (美丽) new house in the country.‎ ‎72. _____________(因为) he is tired, he does not want to go with us.‎ ‎73. His youngest daughter _______ ____________ (已成为) a doctor.‎ ‎74. You should make your ____________ (床) before you go to school.‎ ‎75. They have a large ________________ (卧室).‎ ‎76. ____________(在…前) they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.‎ ‎77. After running half a kilometer, I_______________(开始) to feel tired.‎ ‎78. A young man and a young woman were sitting _____________ (在后面) me.‎ ‎79. You can't _____________ (相信) anything she says.‎ ‎80. The _____________(铃) has just rung.‎ ‎81. The house ____________ _____ (属于) our family for a long time.‎ ‎82. The thief needs a ______________ (腰带) to keep up his trousers.‎ ‎83. The coach is sitting on a ___________ (长凳).‎ ‎84. The ladies rode in the carriage and we ran along ____________ (在…旁边) it.‎ ‎85. I like this film ____________ (最).‎ ‎86. The police arrived ________________ (之间) 6 and 7 last night.‎ ‎87. How _____________(大) is the school you go to?‎ ‎88. The students often go to school ___________ ___________ (骑自行车).‎ ‎89. Can you kill 2 _____________(鸟) with one stone?‎ ‎90. Let me wish you a happy _____________(生日).‎ ‎91. The dog has _____________(咬) a hole in my trousers.‎ ‎92. The boy had a _______________(青黑色) eye after the fight.。‎ ‎93. There is a national flag above the __________________(黑板).‎ ‎94. ____________ (血) is thicker than water.‎ ‎95. The wind has _______________(吹) my hat off.‎ ‎96. The woman _______ _________ (穿蓝色衣服) is my mother.‎ ‎97. Are you going __________ ___________ (搭船) or by air?‎ ‎98. Peter ________________ (烧开了) the kettle.。‎ ‎99. The hotel is fully _______________ (预定) up.‎ ‎100. He lost his book and __________________ (借) one from another boy.‎ ‎101. ______________ New York and London have traffic problems.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. a 2. a 3. an 4. able 5. about ‎ ‎6. about 7. above 8. According to 9. across 10. Actions ‎21. ago 22. agreed to 23. agreed with 24. air 25. air-conditioner ‎ ‎26. all 27. almost 28. alone 29. along 30. already ‎31. Although 32. America 33. American dollars 34. among 35. and ‎ ‎36. angry 37. animals 38. another 39. answered 40. any ‎41. anything 42. anywhere 43. apologize to 44. An apple 45. April ‎ ‎46. arm 47. around 48. arrived in 49. art 50. article ‎51. as 52. as 53. asked 54. at 55. attention to ‎ ‎56. August 57. Aunt 58. autumn 59. away 60. babies ‎61. back 62. bad 63. bag 64. ball 65. bananas ‎ ‎66. bank 67. Bank 68. bathroom 69. be 70. bear ‎71. beautiful 72. because 73. has become 74. bed 75. bedroom ‎ ‎76. Before 77. began 78. behind 79. believe 80. bell ‎81. belongs to 82. belt 83. bench 84. beside 85. best ‎ ‎86. between 87. big 88. by bike 89. birds 90. birthday ‎91. bitten 92. black 93. blackboard 94. Blood 95. blown ‎ ‎96. in blue 97. by boat 98. boiled 99. booked 100. borrowed ‎ ‎101. Both 初中英语词汇训练(三)‎ ‎1. Would you pass ______ the list? She needs it.‎ A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ‎2. Granny is badly ill. We have to take her to the ______.‎ A. farm B. post office C. shop D. hospital ‎3. September 10th is ______ Day.‎ A. Teacher B. Teachers’ C. Mothers D. Mother ‎4. Mr Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.‎ A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. to cook ‎5. I often ______ my homework after supper. But yesterday evening, I ______ TV.‎ A. do; watch B. did; watched C. did; watch D. do; watched ‎6. They went to the park yesterday, ______?‎ A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. aren’t they D. Can’t they ‎7. —Hi, Bob. How’s your family?‎ ‎—______.‎ A. Fine, thank you B. It’s a big one C. Not at all D. They’re having breakfast ‎8. —Did anybody go out?‎ ‎—______. I didn’t see anybody go out.‎ A. I can’t say B. I guess so C. I hope not D. I don’t think so ‎9. ______ the new computer, travelers at the offices of CAAC can now buy their air tickets much faster.‎ A. Because B. Thanks for C. Thanks to D. Since ‎10. The plane to Hong Kong ______ at this time of day.‎ A. takes off B. gets to C. leaves for D. takes away ‎11. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired.‎ A. to have B. having C. have D. has ‎12. These books should ______ to the library on time.‎ A. send B. be returned C. give back D. be got back ‎13. —Where’s Jack?‎ ‎—He’s away to spend his holiday. He’s gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I’m not sure ______.‎ A. that B. which C. where D. there ‎14. This kind of machine ______ cutting paper A. uses for B. is using for C. is used to D. is used for ‎15. The question ______ is written on the blackboard is difficult.‎ A. / B. which C. that D. B or C ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. B. 动词后用宾格作宾语。‎ ‎2. D. 词义辨析题。生病了自然应该送到“医院”去。‎ ‎3. B. 常识题。“‎9月10日是教师节。”‎ ‎4. D. 考查teach sb to do sth句型。‎ ‎5. D. 考查一般现在时与一般过去时的用法区别。‎ ‎6. B. 考查一般过去时的反意疑问句构成。陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用否定结构。‎ ‎7. A. How’s your family?的意思是“你的家人身体可好？”答语中只有Fine是说“身体健康”的。‎ ‎8. D. 由I didn’t see anybody go out. (我没有看见有人出去) 可知，前面想说I don’t think so. (我想没有人出去) 。‎ ‎9. C. thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，后接名词表示原因。thanks for意为“因……而感谢”。because, since后接从句。‎ ‎10. A. 词语辨析题。take off在这里指飞机“起飞”。‎ ‎11. A. 考查stop to do sth与stop doing sth的用法区别。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。‎ ‎12. B. 考查含有情态动词的被动语态用法。其结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”。‎ ‎13. B. which指Hangzhou和Wuhan不能确定“哪一个”。‎ ‎14. D. be used for doing sth相当于be used to do sth，意为“用来做……”，表示用途。‎ ‎15. D. 定语从句所限定的先行词是指“物”的名词，关系代词可用which或that。‎