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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
一． 重点词汇
outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, competition, fantastic, clearly, win, though,
talented, truly, serious, mirror, necessary, grade, should, saying, reach, touch,
heart, break, arm, laugh, share, loud, information
二．重点短语
more outgoing 更外向 play the drums 敲鼓
the singing competition 歌唱比赛 the most important 最重要的是
hard-working 努力工作的 be talented in music 擅长音乐
do the same things as sb. 做与某人一样的事 care about 担心，关心
be different from 与……不同 as long as 只要
bring out 使显示 get better grade 取得更好的成绩
touch one’s heart 使某人感动 in fact 事实上
make friends 交朋友 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
be similar to 与……一样 the English Study Center 英语学习中心
be good with 与……相处得好 want to do sth.想要做某事
have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与…一样…
It’s+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的
三．重点语法
(一) 重点句型
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。
both (1) 表示“两者都”， both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，
(2) both…and…表示“两者都”，both...and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。
E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语)
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)
【考例】My parents ________ doctors.
A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both
拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思
2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
as...as意为“与……一样……”，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如……”。
E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。
Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
_________________________. 露西不如玛丽外向。
注意：(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. (原级)+as。
E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
(2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。
E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。
3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。
(1) win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在……中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等，不能接人做宾语。E.g. He won the first prize.
(2) though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。
E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though.
拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。
E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.
注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。
E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.
=He has no money, but he lives very happily.
4. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
(1) the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。 important的比较级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。
E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects.
The most important thing is to work hard.
(2) have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？
5. ....truly cares about me...care about 关心，在意take care当心
6. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。
(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”
E.g. His father always makes him get up before five o’clock.
拓展：make的用法：
① make加名词
make food 做饭 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱
② make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到……；使……处于某种状态
E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy.
③ make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为……
E.g. The party made her a good teacher.
④ make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事
E.g. Wars make the peace go away.
7. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too.
talented为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，其比较级形式为more talented。be talented in（doing）sth为固定搭配，表示“在……方面有天赋”。
E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音乐家。
The boy is talented in dancing. 这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。
8. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重。
(1) serious为形容词，意为“严肃的；稳重的”。
E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class.
拓展：① nothing serious意为“没有什么严重的”。
② be serious about... 意为“对……认真”。
E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job？
9. That’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class.
那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因。
That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。
E.g. That’s why I don’t want to leave here.
I got up late, and that’s why I missed the bus.
10. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。结构中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。
E.g. It’s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day.
It’s dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.
11. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。
as long as意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g.You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.
You will get good grades as long as you work hard.
12. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。
bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”。
E.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。
拓展：① bring out还意为“出版；生产”。
E.g. The company is bringing out a new sports car.
② bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来
E.g. Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.
13. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。
if作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常用于ask，know，wonder，find out等动词(短语)之后。
E.g. I don’t know if he is at home.
He asks me if I like music.
14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
(1) reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物”，reach此处作不及物动词，意为“伸手”。
E.g. He reaches for the box, but he is too short.
拓展：reach作及物动词，意为“到达；抵达”。
E.g. When will you reach Beijing？
辨析：reach, get to与arrive
① reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。
E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday.
② get to后接地点名词，如果接there，here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。
E.g. How did you get to the station？
③ arrive为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词at或in。到达国家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。
E.g. I arrived at the company three hours ago.
They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday.
(2) touch及物动词，意为“感动；触摸”。
E.g. The sad story touched us.
He touched his son’s head lightly.
练习
1) Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ________？（济南中考）
A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it
2) Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s. （湖南常德中考）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper
3) She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest. I have never heard a ________ voice than that before. （江苏扬州中考）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
(二) 语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。(书上第113页—115页)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister单元测试题
一．单项选择
( )1. Her hair is______ than______.
A long, your B longer, you C longest, yours D longer, yours
( )2.One of his classmates often______ him______.
A makes, laugh B make, laugh C makes, laughs D make, to laugh
( )3. Which season do you like______, winter ______ summer?
A better, and B best, or C better, or D best, and
( )4. She is______ than any other girl in her class. So she is______ .
A outgoing, more outgoing B more outgoing, most outgoing
C more outgoing, the most outgoing D most outgoing, more outgoing
( )5.--Is that Sam?
--No, that’s John. He is______ than Sam.
A thin B the thinner C thinner D the thinnest
( 6.Tom is not so ______at sports as Bill.
A good B well C better D best
( )7.They______ students. They______ to watch TV.
A are both, like both B both are, both like
C are both, both like D both are, like both
( )8.The building is ______than that one.
A more tall B not tall C much taller D many taller
( )9.Lily is not ______good at schoolwork ______her sister.
A much, than B a little, as C as, so D so, as
( )10.Pedro is ______than I.
A funny and outgoing B funnier and outgoing
C funnier and more outgoing D more funny and outgoing
二．完形填空
Jenny and Ann are sisters. They live 1 town. Jenny is 2 than Ann. She likes living in town very much. Jenny thinks living in town is 3 than living in the countryside. Because she likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights 4 night 5 more beautiful than the stars in the sky. She likes to read books, and she reads more quickly 6 Ann. She often reads until late at night.
Ann likes the countryside better. She likes to visit 7 aunt. She always helps her aunt 8 her work. Ann likes to run. She runs faster than Jenny. In the countryside, Ann can run longer. She 9 thinks running in the countryside is the most exciting thing 10 .
( )1. A in B on C at D for
( )2. A old B older C oldest D the old
( )3. A interesting B less interesting C more interesting D most interesting
( )4. A in B on C at D for
( )5. A am B is C are D be
( )6. A as B than C from D in
( )7. A she B he C his D her
( )8. A at B with C on D in
( )9. A also B to C either D to
( )10. A do B doing C to do D does
三．阅读理解。
My name’s Mary. I am a heavy and tall girl with long hair. I like to have friends who are different from me .My best friend is Wang Fang.She comes from china.She is shorter than me. And she has longer hair than me.She is much more outgoing than me.She often tells jokes. Her favorite thing is reading books. My favorite thing is playing chess.But we have one thing in common.We both like playing ping-pang.She plays better than me.We often help and learn from each other.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )1.Mary is______ .
A heavy B thin C little D short
( )2.Mary likes to have friends who are______ .
A taller than B the same as C calmer than D different from
( )3.Wang Fang’s hair is______ than Mary’s.
A shorter B longer C curlier D darker
( )4.Wang Fang’s favorite thing is______ .
A reading books B drawing C playing basketball D singing
( )5.Mary and Wang Fang both like to______ .
A play soccer B dance C play ping-pang D tall jokes
四．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．It’s necessary for us______ (have) some friends.
2．He likes to do the same things as she ______ (do).
3．Who did ______ (well), boys or girls?
4．At school, Tom is my ______ (good)friend.
5．My brother is ______ (interest) in history.
6. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
7. Who is ___________(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.
8. Whose pencil-box is __________(big), yours or hers? Hers is.
9.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
中考地带
I单项选择。
( )1.Traffic is heavy and the price of oil is much ______so that many people go to work by bus instead.(昆明)
A higher B high C expensive D more expensive
( )2.Lily isn’t as______ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.(宁夏)
A careless B careful C carelessly D carefully
( )3.--Time is money.
--But I think it is ______money.(青海)
A the same as B as important as C more important than D so important than
( )4.He takes little, but gives______.(宁夏)
A few B little C much D many
( )5.Zhao Yazhi looks______ than she really is.(四川)
A young B more young C more younger D much younger
( )6.Life is ______dictionary. We should learn directly from it.(山东)
A we B us C our D ours
( )7.Breakfast is______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.(山东)
A important B more important C the most important D very important
( )8.I had to call a taxi because the box was ______than I’d expected.(江苏)
A heavy B heavier C the heavier D the heavier
( )9.Liuzhou is______ than Shanghai.(广西)
A small B smaller C smallest
( )10.--Is this your office?
--No. ______is on the third floor.(宁夏)
A mine B Me C My D Myself
( )11.The ______you work at your lessons,the______ result you will get.(湖北)
A hard，good B harder，good C hard，better D harder，better
( )12.Lucy does homework______ than Tim.(湖南)
A carefully B more careful C more carefully
( )13.Tom is ______than any other player in the school team.(潍坊)
A tall B taller C tallest D more tall
( )14.Yao Ming is ______Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.(河南)
A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest
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