走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业74Sharing 7页

Unit 4　Sharing[来源:zzstep.com]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．They moved slowly along the________(泥泞的)footpath.‎ ‎2．She thinks that marriage is an oldfashioned________(观念)．‎ ‎3．The plane went down in a________(偏僻的)forest area.‎ ‎4．She must have missed the train，________(否则)she'd be here by now.‎ ‎5．The books were________(捐赠)by a local publishing company.‎ ‎6．Members can ________ (参加) in any of the trips organized by the club.‎ ‎7．________ (调整) the heat so that the soup doesn't boil.‎ ‎8．A small flower ________ (安排) on the kitchen table can brighten up the room.‎ ‎9．I don't think your arguments are ________ (有关的) to this discussion.‎ ‎10．Playing sport on Saturday at school was entirely ________ (自愿的)．‎ 答案：1.muddy　2.concept　3.remote　4.otherwise ‎5．donated　6.participate　7.Adjust　8.arrangement ‎ 9.relevant　10.voluntary Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．It is a great opportunity to________ ________(参加)the Olympic Games.‎ ‎2．Jerry________ ________ ________(渴望)be a policeman.‎ ‎3．You can________this desk________(调整)the height of any child.‎ ‎4．The new rules will________ ________ ________(开始实施)next month.‎ ‎5．The writer's long separation from society________ ________(使枯竭)his imagination.[来源:z§zs§tep.com]‎ 答案：1.participate in　2.is dying to　3.adjust; to　4.come into operation　5.dried up Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎1．Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass ________ out of the roof—this shows it is a man's house.‎ A．stuck　　　　　　　　 B．sticking C．to stick D．be stuck 答案：B　考查非谓语动词用法。这是with复合结构作定语。此处grass和stick是主动关系，所以用现在分词。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎2．The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment ________， before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!‎ A．when B．while C．how D．which 答案：A　用when表示“这时，那时”，相当于“at this/that moment”，是并列连词。‎ ‎3．________ lie in the sun for too long, ________ you will get sunburnt.‎ A．Not; and B．Don't; otherwise C．Shouldn't; for D．Let's not; and 答案：B　句意：不要在太阳下躺太长时间，否则会晒伤的。第一空为祈使句的否定句；otherwise表示转折，“否则”。‎ ‎4．(2019·杭州模拟)The plan has to be ________ to meet the real situation.‎ A．adjusted B．adapted C．produced D．founded 答案：A　adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如： She had to adapt herself to local conditions. 她必须使自己适应当地的情况；adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如： adjust one's watch/glasses “对表/扶眼镜”。‎ ‎5．(2019·北京模拟)Students are encouraged to ________ the design competition for robots at the university.‎ A．take part B．operate[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ C．join to D．participate in 答案：D　participate in sth.意为“参加(某项活动)”。‎ ‎6．After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts ________ walk in space.‎ A．are anxious about B．are eager for C．are dying to D．are longing for 答案：C　句意：在杨利伟成功地环游地球之后，中国宇航员们渴望在太空行走。be dying to do sth.“渴望做某事”。符合句意。be anxious about“为……担心，忧虑”；be eager for＝long for“渴望得到某物”，均不合句意，另：动词名词化往往与不定冠词连用，如：have a talk (rest，walk)，make a study of...。‎ ‎7．(2019·聊城模拟)A live program on TV is calling on people to ________ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.‎ A．donate B．lend C．put D．pay 答案：A　考查动词词义。donate“捐赠”；lend“借给”；put“放”；pay“付钱”，根据句意选A。‎ ‎8．The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would ________ run the risk of becoming extinct.‎ A．therefore B．instead C．otherwise D．anyhow 答案：C　句意：对于保护这些野生动物来讲国家公园是非常重要的，否则的话(如果没有国家公园的话)它们可能会有灭绝的危险。therefore“因此”；instead“相反”；otherwise“否则，不然的话”；anyhow“无论如何”。‎ ‎9．The reason ________ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.‎ A．why he gave B．what he gave C．he gave D．on which he gave 答案：C　give是及物动词，后要带宾语，所以选择he gave，其前省略了关系代词that或which来指代先行词the reason。‎ ‎10．(2019·临沂模拟)I ________ invite Mr. Green to the party that day, but he forgot it completely.‎ A．do B．does[来源:中,国教,育出,版网][来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C．did D．doing 答案：C　本题考查“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成的强调句。通读全句可知应该用一般过去时。‎ ‎11．Today the Red Cross provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people ________， teaching first aid and providing blood.‎ A．in need B．in return C．in preparation D．in anger 答案：A　in need“在危急中”；in return“作为回报”；in preparation“在准备中”；in anger“愤怒”，根据句意选A。‎ ‎12．It makes no ________ which road you take; both lead to the city, and they are equally long.‎ A．point B．sense C．matter D．difference 答案：D　句意：你走哪条路无关紧要，二者都通往城里，而且一样远。make no difference“没有影响”。make no sense“没有意义”。A项，没有这种搭配用法：matter构成It doesn't matter.句式。‎ ‎13．Mary had to go to the meeting, so she left her children ________ at home.‎ A．playing B．played C．to play D．having played 答案：A　考查非谓语动词。leave sb. doing“使某人处于某种状态”。‎ ‎14．(2019·上海模拟)A much better way must be found to achieve an equal ________ of the resources.‎ A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation 答案：A　distribution“分配”；contribution“贡献”；catalogue“目录”；separation“分开，分割线”。根据句中的“资源”和“公平的”判断，此处应该为“分配”。‎ ‎15．________ it rains when we can't find a place to escape from the rain?[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ A．What if B．How come[来源:中#国教#育出#版网]‎ C．What about D．How about 答案：A　句意：如果下雨了我们还找不到地方避雨怎么办？what if“如果……怎么办”；how come“为什么”；what about＝how about“……怎么样”。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Robinson Diaz lives in a small cottage high in the Andes Mountains of South America. Diaz is a“cable racer”， and every morning he faces the difficult task of taking the local teacher to her school. To do this, he first walks for an hour up to a place the locals call Los Pinos, right at the edge of the 400foot deep gorge(峡谷)of the Negro valley. Here, one end of a thick metal cable has been fixed to a wooden post. The cable stretches right across the deep valley to the other side, a kilometer away.‎ A metal hook is fixed to the cable, with leather straps hanging from it. Diaz fastens the straps around his shoulders and waist, does a quick safety check and then, without hesitating, throws himself off the edge of the mountain. Attached to the cable by only the metal hook, he rapidly picks up speed and soon he is racing through the air. Crossing the valley by wire takes him 30 seconds, instead of the two hours it would take him to walk down through the rain forest and climb up the steep muddy slopes on the other side.‎ As Diaz begins his trip, Diana Rios, a 23yearold elementary teacher, is waiting on the other side of the gorge for the moment when he will come racing through the mist towards her at ‎100 mph. She will then return with him, hanging on to him as he goes back along the cable. Diana had no idea when she took the teaching job that just getting to work in the village school would be dangerous.“At first I wanted to cry，” she says, clutching her hook as the metal cable starts to rattle(喀哒作响)violently at Diaz's approach. “But I soon got used to it.”She still prefers to go with Diaz, though, rather than making the frightening and dangerous crossing on her own.‎ For the inhabitants(居民)of Los Pinos, the wire cable is a lifeline. For more than 50 years, it has served the community as a form of transport to and from the rest of the world. Everything that comes arrives via the cable—bricks and wood for building, sacks of rice and corn. Pregnant mothers, who must get to the nearest clinic, cross the wire during the darkness of the night, returning with their newborn babies. It is dangerous, but they have no choice.‎ This time Robinson Diaz makes a perfect landing on Diana's side of the gorge. For him, the dangers of this daily journey are insignificant. “What I'm really scared of is snakes，” he ‎ says.“This is nothing in comparison.”Then Diana straps herself into her harness and hooks herself up to the wire behind Diaz, holding on to him tightly. He turns, flashes her a smile, releases the brake and kicks away. Within seconds, teacher and cableracer have disappeared back into the mist.‎ 文章大意：文章讲述了Robinson Diaz每天帮助当地的老师节约时间通过一条跨越大峡谷的索道以及他们通过的过程。‎ ‎1．Robinson Diaz has a difficult task every morning because he has to________.‎ A．climb a long way up a mountain B．get to the edge of a valley C．walk through a dangerous area D．help someone get to work 答案：D　文章第一段第二句“every morning he faces the difficult task of taking the local teacher to her school.”给出答案。‎ ‎2．In the second paragraph, the writer suggests that Diaz is________.‎ A．confident about what he is doing B．unaware of the danger he faces C．careless about his own safety[来源:zzstep.com]‎ D．uncertain of what he is doing 答案：A　第二段第二句提到“他迅速地检查后毫不犹豫地来到山的另外一边”，可知他对于自己所做的事非常自信。‎ ‎3．Diana Rios found out how she would travel to work______.‎ A．when she was a student B．when she saw the cable C．after she had met Diaz D．after she took the job 答案：C　第三段提到“Diana had no idea when she took the teaching job”可知她在遇到Diaz之前并不知道情况。‎ ‎4．What is Diana's opinion about the journey now?‎ A．She enjoys it.‎ B．She no longer finds it a problem.‎ C．It makes her feel very frightened.‎ D．It would be impossible without Diaz.‎ 答案：B　第三段提到“‘But I soon got used to it.’She still prefers to go with Diaz, though，...”可知B正确。‎ ‎5．What does Diaz say about using the cable?‎ A．He does not find it frightening as other things.‎ B．He does not think there is any risk.‎ C．He is happy that he can help the teacher.‎ D．He is worried about the danger of snakes.[来源:1ZXXK]‎ 答案：A　最后一段提到最让他害怕的是蛇，而不是用索道。[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ B I have always been in a hurry and tried to finish too many things. I never had time to think about my beliefs until my daughter, Paula, fell ill. She was in a coma(昏迷) for a year and I took care of her at home, until she died in my arms in December of 1992.‎ During that year everything stopped for me. There was nothing to do—just cry and remember. However, that year also gave me an opportunity to reflect upon(反思)my life. I discovered that my beliefs and the way I lived my life had changed.‎ Paula worked as a volunteer helping women and children. She never had any money, but she needed very little. When she died she had nothing and she needed nothing. During her illness I had to let go of everything: her laughter, her voice, her grace, her beauty, her company and finally her spirit. When she died, I thought I had lost everything, but then I realized I still had something that I had given her—the love.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ Paula taught me a lesson that is now my belief: you only have what you give. It's by spending yourself that you become rich. Now I like to give much more than to receive. I am happier when I love than when I am loved. I love my husband, my son, my grandchildren, my mother, my dog, and frankly I don't know if they even like me. But who cares? Loving them is my joy.‎ Give, give, give—what is the point of having experience, knowledge or talent if I don't give it away? Of having stories if I don't tell them to others? Of having wealth if I don't share it? I don't intend to be buried with any of it! It is in giving that I connect with others and with everything. It is in giving that I feel the spirit of my daughter inside me, like a soft presence.‎ 文章大意：作者的女儿Paula是一个慈善组织的志愿者。她一直无私帮助别的妇女儿童，以至于因病去世以后一无所有。女儿的死令作者悲痛万分，从而使其改变了信念和生活方式。她开始用无私的给予和爱去帮助别人，同时也使自己变得更加富有。‎ ‎6．The author's daughter died of/from________.‎ A. an accident B. overwork ‎ C. an illness D. cancer 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I never had time to think about my beliefs until my daughter, Paula，fell ill”可知答案选C。‎ ‎7．What's the effect of her daughter's death on the author?‎ A．The author was regretful, for she hadn't taken good care of her daughter.‎ B．The author was too sad to go on with her work.‎ C．The author became more selfish than before.‎ D．The author's beliefs and lifestyle were changed.‎ 答案： D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I discovered that my beliefs and the way I lived my life had changed”可知答案选D。‎ ‎8．It can be inferred from the passage that________.‎ A．Paula was a teenager who worked as a volunteer B．Paula had donated all her money and belongings to others[来源:中教网]‎ C．the author's family didn't like her D．the author wanted to be a rich woman 答案：B　推理判断题。从第三段“She never had any money，but she needed very little.When she died she had nothing and she needed nothing”可知，Paula死去的时候一无所有，联系到前面所说的她是一个帮助妇女儿童的志愿者，可以推断她在生前把自己的钱物全都捐赠给别人了。‎ ‎9．What's the best title of the passage?‎ A. Connect with Others B. Take Time with Your Family C. Don't Always Be in a Hurry D. A Lesson from My Daughter 答案： D　主旨大意题。文章通过描述作者从女儿的死得到的感触，表达了作者从女儿身上学到生活的意义在于给予而不是索取，因此D项为最佳标题。‎