四川高考英语试题及答案 14页

‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）‎ 英 语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，‎ 第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 1. ‎---I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.‎ ‎--- .‎ ‎ A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that ‎ C. Sounds great D. Take it easy ‎2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.‎ ‎ A. one B. this C. that D. it ‎3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!‎ ‎ A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting ‎4. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎5. ---Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.‎ ‎ ---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t ‎6. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.‎ ‎ A. When B. How C. What D. That ‎7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.‎ ‎ A. even if B. as if C. because D. before ‎8. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.‎ ‎ A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not ‎9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. when D. where ‎10. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.‎ ‎ A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎ “Look, it’s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was ‎ used to regular insults（侮辱）because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. ‎ I sighed as I headed back to the class. ‎ ‎ When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil feel on ‎ my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 to ‎ save my life. “Holly’s very 16 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be ‎ 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.”‎ ‎ As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I ‎ left home. 19 I didn’t, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends ‎ were always comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt.‎ ‎ Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children’s burns camp, where children like me ‎ can get any help. There I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than ‎ mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t 24 ‎ what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly, ” ‎ She 25 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the ‎ first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 27 . So weeks ‎ later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my ‎ scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.‎ ‎ Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your ‎ personality（个性）that decides who you are.‎ ‎11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts ‎12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom ‎13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns ‎14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced ‎15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided ‎16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor ‎17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted ‎18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly ‎19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before ‎20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really ‎21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried ‎22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught ‎23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young ‎24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to ‎25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed ‎26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond ‎27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important ‎28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired ‎29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put ‎30. A. sick B. awake C. tired D. proud 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ A Fun day To celebrate the Year of the Snake ‎ Organized by Lam Tin Youth Centre and Kwun Tong High school Date：2 February 2013‎ Time：10 am – 5 pm Place：Kwn Tong Playground Fee: $ 20 (buy three get one free)‎ Programmes：drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performance Highlights: 1) enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera ‎ 2) learn to make festival food John us on the Fun day! ‎ All are welcome!‎ Note: ‎ ‎★Ticket are available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Centre. ‎ ‎★For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before ‎ the activity.‎ ‎31. What you have just read is a .‎ ‎ A. note B. report C. schedule D. poster ‎32. What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?‎ ‎ A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year. ‎ ‎ B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.‎ ‎ C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.‎ ‎ D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.‎ ‎33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?‎ ‎ A. $ 20. B. $ 40 C. $ 60. D. $ 80.‎ ‎34. Which of the following statements is true?‎ ‎ A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.‎ ‎ B. It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.‎ ‎ C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.‎ ‎ D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.‎ B ‎ On a stormy day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he ‎ saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.‎ ‎ Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search a football. Once they’d ‎ rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the ‎ boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match ‎ for ‎ it and the boat was out of control.‎ ‎ Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.‎ ‎ “Everything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalls（回忆）. “I’m trying to figure out how to ‎ swim to the boys in a straight line.”‎ ‎ Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head ‎ to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wondered if I was ‎ putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, ‎ ‎“Take down the umbrella!”‎ ‎ “Let’s aim for the pier（码头）,” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, ‎ waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim?” he cried. “A little bit,” ‎ the boys said.‎ ‎ Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys ‎ toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam ‎ toward land as water washed over the boys’ faces.‎ ‎ “Are we almost there?” they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time.‎ ‎ After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.‎ ‎35. Why did the two boys go to the sea?‎ ‎ A. To go boat rowing B. To get back their football.‎ ‎ C. To swim in the open water D. To test the umbrella as a sail.‎ ‎36. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ ‎ A. The beach B. The water C. The boat D. The wind ‎37. Why did Tim raise his head regularly?‎ ‎ A. To take in enough fresh air . B. To consider turning back or not.‎ ‎ C. To check his distance from the boys. D. To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.‎ ‎38. How can the two boys finally reach the pier?‎ ‎ A. They were dragged to the pier by Tim. ‎ ‎ B. They swam to the pier all by themselves.‎ ‎ C. They were washed to the pier by the waves.‎ ‎ D. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎ LONDON---A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake（假冒的）‎ bomb detectors（探测器）to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially ‎ deadly consequences.‎ ‎ It is believed that James McCormick got about $ 77.8 million from the sales of his ‎ detectors---which were based on a kind of golf ball finder---to countries including Iraq, Belgium ‎ and Saudi Arabia.‎ ‎ McCormick, 57, was convicted（判罪）of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the ‎ Old Bailey court in London.‎ ‎ “Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit ‎ promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death ‎ and injury to innocent people,” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, ‎ nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”‎ ‎ The detectors, sold for up to $ 42, 000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous ‎ objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” ‎ and were of no use.‎ ‎ McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison ‎ service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.‎ ‎ “I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.‎ ‎39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?‎ ‎ A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.‎ ‎ C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.‎ ‎40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done .‎ ‎ A. increased the cost of safeguarding ‎ B. lowered people’s guard against danger ‎ C. changed people’s idea of social security ‎ D. caused innocent people to commit crimes ‎41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?‎ ‎ A. They have not been sold to Africa ‎ B. They have caused many serious problems.‎ ‎ C. They can find dangerous objects in water.‎ ‎ D. They don’t function on the basis of science.‎ ‎42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick .‎ ‎ A. solo the equipment at a low price ‎ B. was well-known in most countries ‎ C. did not think he had committed the crime ‎ D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text D ‎ Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia（怀旧）. It’s fun to come home. It ‎ looks the same. It smells the same. You’ll realize what’s changed is you. Home is where we can ‎ remember pain, love and some other experiences: We parted here; My parents met here; I won ‎ three championships here.‎ ‎ If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door ‎ and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is ‎ my first bedroom. It’s empty, but it’s where my earliest memories are.‎ ‎ There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays and where I cried on ‎ Halloween---when I didn’t want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing ‎ on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite ‎ room in the house, my parents’ room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of ‎ the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is ‎ my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime---waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an ‎ important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.‎ ‎ I’m lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a ‎ physical property（住宅）on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, ‎ I grew, and I learned.‎ ‎ Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it’s where ‎ I’ll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night ‎ because I know I’ll be blamed by Mom. But I don’t mind, because I want to hear her say my name,‎ ‎ which reminds me I’m home.‎ ‎43. Why does the author call her parents’ bed her “safe zone”（Paragraph 3）?‎ ‎ A. It is her favorite place to play.‎ ‎ B. Her needs can be satisfied there.‎ ‎ C. Her grandparents’ photos are lined on each side.‎ ‎ D. Her parents always play together with her there.‎ ‎44. What can be learned from the passage?‎ ‎ A. The old furniture is still in the author’s first bedroom.‎ ‎ B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.‎ ‎ C. The author’s favorite room in her first home is the dining room.‎ ‎ D. Many people of the author’s age can still find their first physical homes.‎ ‎45. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will .‎ ‎ A. open the window at night B. lie down in bed to have a dream ‎ C. try to bring back a sense of home D. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom ‎46. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?‎ ‎ A. To express how much she is attached to her home.‎ ‎ B. To declare how much she loves her first house.‎ ‎ C. To describe the state of her family.‎ ‎ D. To look back on her childhood.‎ E ‎ Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link ‎ between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.‎ ‎ Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the ‎ moment when their hearts are contracting（收缩）and pumping blood around their bodies, ‎ compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggested that the ‎ heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is ‎ at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.‎ ‎ Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said, “Our study show for the ‎ first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful ‎ pictures in relation to our heart.‎ ‎ The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures ‎ of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when ‎ the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what ‎ we don’t see---and guide whether we see fear.”‎ ‎ To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner（扫描仪）to ‎ show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear.‎ ‎ “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other ‎ to change our feelings and reduce fear” Dr. Garfinkel said.‎ ‎ “We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it ‎ could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, ‎ and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”‎ ‎47. What is the finding of the study?‎ ‎ A. One’s heart affects how he feels fear.‎ ‎ B. Fear is a result of one’s relaxed heartbeat.‎ ‎ C. Fear has something to do with one’s health.‎ ‎ D. One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.‎ ‎48. The study was carried out by analyzing . ‎ ‎ A. volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures ‎ B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions ‎ C. volunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans ‎ D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication ‎49. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?‎ ‎ A. Order B. System C. Machine D. Treatment.‎ ‎50. This study may contribute to .‎ ‎ A. treating anxiety and stress better ‎ B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety ‎ C. finding the key to the heart-brain communication ‎ D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ --- James, can I have some black tea?‎ ‎ --- Sure. 51 .‎ ‎ --- Well, just a little, please.‎ ‎ ---Two teaspoons?‎ ‎ --- 52 . I have gained some weight these days.‎ ‎ (Minutes later)‎ ‎ --- How nice it is!‎ ‎ --- 53 .‎ ‎--- Yes, please. Do you mind me smoking here?‎ ‎ --- 54 . I don’t want to have secondhand smoke. Would you like some cookies, ‎ instead? Eating more and smoking less will do you good.‎ ‎ --- I also suggest that you follow a special diet.‎ ‎ --- 55 ‎ A. Of course! ‎ B. Any sugar?‎ C. Okay, thanks.‎ D. Well, go ahead.‎ E. No, one is enough.‎ F. How do you want it made?‎ G. Would you like some more?‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。‎ 2. 第Ⅱ卷共计50分）‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节 共50分）‎ 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求。）‎ ‎ A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards---and she has no plans to retire.Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953---when the National Health Service ‎（NHS）was just five years old---and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.‎ ‎ The diabetes（糖尿病）specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks ‎ and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts（轮班）each week.‎ ‎ Mrs. Reid said, ”Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. Working for the ‎ NHS has been my life. I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.”‎ ‎ Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals---including one in Scotland.‎ ‎ Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years. She retrained after her 12-year-old ‎ daughter Michelle developed the disease. She currently works at Southend Hospital, Essex.‎ ‎ Over the last 60 years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.‎ ‎ Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts. She said, “There’s lots of ‎ things I would say to the government. If you are going to get good care you have to have the ‎ resources（资源）, you can’t do it without enough money. They shouldn’t need the cuts that there ‎ are in the NHS. It’s hard now because there’s a shortage of staff.”‎ ‎ Jackie has lived alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband died three years ago.‎ ‎ The couple have two daughters Michelle, 50, and Karen, 54.‎ ‎ Jackie added, “My youngest daughter worries about me---she doesn’t think I should work as ‎ much as I do. I constantly say ’don’t worry about me, I’m fine’, but she never believes me. I don’t ‎ like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever.”‎ ‎56. In which year was the NHS set up? (within 2 words)‎ ‎57. What does Jackie think of nursing? (within 6 words)‎ ‎58. When did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes? (within 6words)‎ ‎59. What does Jackie wish the government to do? (within 7 words)‎ ‎60. Why does Jackie’s daughter worry about her? (within 8 words)‎ 第二节 ‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；‎ ‎ 2. 每处错误及其修改均公限一词；‎ ‎ 3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her ‎ copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The teacher was ‎ angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would ‎ need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn’t cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she ‎ punish me?‎ 第三节 书面表达（共35分）‎ 某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按一下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。‎ 1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；‎ 2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；‎ 3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施 注意：‎ 1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称 It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits._______________________________‎