2011高考总复习英语实用学案高考语法专题被动语态的时态 5页

‎ 被动语态的时态 ‎ 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者：‎ ‎1.一般现在时(am/is/are + done)：‎ ‎ You are wanted on the phone.‎ ‎ The Great Wall of China is known all over the world.‎ ‎2.一般过去时(was/were + done)：‎ ‎ The city was liberated in 1948.‎ ‎ I was asked to do this work.‎ ‎3.一般将来时(will be done)：‎ ‎ They will be invited to the party.‎ ‎ The matter will be discussed at the next meeting.‎ ‎4.现在进行时(am/is/are + being done)：‎ ‎ The car is being repaired.‎ ‎ The question is being discussed at the meeting.‎ ‎5.现在完成时(have/has been done)：‎ ‎ The bridge has already been built.‎ ‎ This story has been translated into English.‎ ‎6.过去将来时(would be done)：‎ ‎ He said that the trees would be planted.‎ ‎7.过去进行时(was/were being done)：‎ ‎ The machine was being painted then.‎ ‎8.过去完成时(had been done)：‎ ‎ The work had been finished before dark.‎ ‎9.带情态动词的被动语态(can be done)：‎ ‎ This bike must not be put here.‎ ‎ Can it be finished in two hours?‎ ‎10.带不定式的被动语态：‎ ‎ The murderer was sure to be punished.‎ ‎ The flowers want to be watered.‎ ‎ 高考新剖析 ‎ 1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I ‎ ‎ __________for Africa. ［2009年高考辽宁卷］‎ ‎ A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave ‎ 2. Progress__________ so far very good and we are sure that the ‎ ‎ work will be finished on time.［2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ］‎ ‎ A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be B C ‎ ‎3. This is the first time we __________a film in the cinema together ‎ ‎ as a family.［2009年高考陕西卷］‎ ‎ A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen ‎4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report__________, ‎ ‎ and I want to listen.［2009年高考湖南卷］‎ ‎ A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast ‎ ‎ C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast ‎ 5. —Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?‎ ‎ —Sorry. __________.［2009年高考江苏卷］‎ ‎ A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired ‎ ‎ C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired ‎ 6. — Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time?‎ ‎ —Yes, since she __________ the Chinese Society.‎ ‎ ［2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ］‎ ‎ A. has joined B. joins ‎ ‎ C. had joined D. joined D B C ‎ D ‎7. —What is the price of petrol these days?‎ ‎ —Oh, it__________ sharply since last month.‎ ‎ ［2009年高考江西卷］‎ ‎ A. is raised B. has risen ‎ ‎ C. has arisen D. is increased ‎ 8. —You speak very good French!‎ ‎ —Thanks. I__________ French in Sichuan‎ ‎University for four ‎ ‎ years.［2009年高考四川卷］‎ ‎ A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied ‎ 9. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I __________in many ‎ ‎ worse hotels.［2008年高考北京卷］‎ ‎ A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed ‎ 10. According to the literary review, Shakespeare__________ his ‎ ‎ characters live through their language in his plays.‎ ‎ ［2009年高考福建卷］‎ ‎ A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes B A D D ‎11. He__________ footballs regularly for many years when he was ‎ ‎ young.［2008年高考天津卷］‎ ‎ A. was playing B. played ‎ ‎ C. has played D. had played ‎12. In recent years many football clubs__________ as business to ‎ ‎ make a profit.［2008年高考上海卷］‎ ‎ A. have run B. have been run ‎ C. had been run D. will run ‎13. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at ‎ ‎ Sunshine‎ ‎School, where she__________ English for a year.‎ ‎ A. studies B. studied ‎ C is studying D. has been studying ‎14. —I have got a headache.‎ ‎ —No wonder. You __________ in front of that computer too long.‎ ‎ A. work B. are working ‎ C. have been working D. worked B B D C ‎ ‎15. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night.‎ ‎ —I__________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework ‎ ‎ to do.‎ ‎ A. had to B. didn’t ‎ C. was going to D. wouldn’t ‎ 精题新探究 ‎ 1. Put away everything and put them where they were before or ‎ ‎ the librarian__________ you.‎ ‎ A. will punish B. punishes ‎ ‎ C. is punishing D. will have punished ‎ 2. Judy __________me, but she was ill and couldn’t come.‎ ‎ A. met B. was going to meet ‎ ‎ C. had met D. would meet ‎ 3. —Why did we not see Tom at Mary’s birthday party last night?‎ ‎ —It was said that he__________ ill.‎ ‎ A . had been B. was C. has been D. is ‎ ‎ C ‎ A B B ‎4. The bodyguard examined the house carefully and then found ‎ ‎ that a strange object__________ to the ceiling.‎ ‎ A. had been fixed B. was being fixed ‎ ‎ C. had fixed D. was fixing ‎ 5. My parents__________ in Hong Kong. They were born there ‎ ‎ and have never lived anywhere else.‎ ‎ A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live ‎ 6. Every one of you must put every book where they__________ ‎ ‎ just now and leave immediately.‎ ‎ A. take away B. were taken away ‎ ‎ C. are taken away D. took away ‎ 7. Being popular with customers, the products__________ well ‎ ‎ and maybe __________in two months.‎ ‎ A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out ‎ C. sell; will be sold out D. are sold; will be sold out ‎ ‎ A A B C ‎ ‎8. The terrible earthquake attacked some areas of Sichuan ‎ ‎ Province on the afternoon of May 12, 2008,which__________ .‎ ‎ A. had not been expected B. is not expected ‎ C. didn’t expect D. was not expecting ‎ 9. According to the rule, anyone_________ to enter the secret ‎ ‎ science lab without the permission of Professor Wang.‎ ‎ A. will forbid B. forbids ‎ C. has been forbidden D. is forbidden ‎ 10. While the World‎ Trade ‎Center has fallen, world economy ‎ ‎ it__________ create continues.‎ ‎ A. helped B. had helped ‎ C. helps D. is helping ‎11. —Since you have your own bike, why use mine?‎ ‎ —Something is wrong with mine and it __________by my father.‎ ‎ A. is being repaired B. was being repaired ‎ C. is repairing D. has repaired A D A A ‎12. Since I came here two years ago, great changes__________ in ‎ ‎ the factory and many people want to come here to pay a visit.‎ ‎ A. have been taken place B. had been taken place ‎ C. have taken place D. are taking place ‎13. I must __________immediately because I have got a high fever ‎ ‎ and I am afraid I can’t finish the work on time.‎ ‎ A. replace B. be replacing ‎ C. be replaced D. have replaced ‎14. Although all of the apples __________,none of them ‎ __________ good. ‎ ‎ A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted ‎ C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted ‎15. These kinds of flowers __________well if they are planted in ‎ ‎ the place.‎ ‎ A. have grow B. will be grown ‎ ‎ C. are grown D. will grow C ‎ A D C ‎