典型题高考英语二轮复习 知识点总结 冠词 7页

‎【典型题】2014高考英语二轮复习名师知识点总结：冠词 高考对冠词的考查每年几乎都有一道题，而且都设两个填空，以增加难度和覆盖面。考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。‎ ‎　　考点一、 考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法 ‎　　1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.‎ ‎　　A. the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a ‎　　【解析】 答案为D。take a short break“休息一会儿”， make a call“打一个电话”。‎ ‎　　2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.‎ ‎　　A. the; the B. a; a ‎　　C. the; a D. a; the ‎　　【解析】 答案为D。a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。‎ ‎　　考点二、 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 ‎　　1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.‎ ‎　　A. the; a B. the;the ‎　　C. 不填;the D. the; 不填 ‎　　【解析】 答案为B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。‎ ‎　　2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.‎ ‎　　A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the ‎　　【解析】 答案为C。 the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。‎ ‎　　考点三、 考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配 ‎　　1. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure ‎　　it was Sunday because everybody was at church.‎ ‎　　A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a ‎　　【解析】 答案为C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。‎ ‎　　2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.‎ ‎　　A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a ‎　　【解析】 答案为A。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。‎ ‎　　考点四、 考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法 ‎　　1. —How about_____Christmas evening party?‎ ‎　　—I should say it was_____success.‎ ‎　　A. a; a B. the; a ‎　　C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 ‎　　【解析】 答案为B。the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词，不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时，这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词，再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。‎ ‎　　【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案 ‎　　1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试，21)We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.‎ ‎　　A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a ‎　　2(沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考，8)Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small town of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.‎ ‎　　A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the ‎　　3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测，1)He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him.‎ ‎　　A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /‎ ‎　　4(银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考，33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him ‎　　A. a;a B. /;a C. a;/ D. /;/‎ ‎　　5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考，21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.‎ ‎　　A.the; the B.a; ∕ C.∕; a D.the; a ‎　　6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题，33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.‎ ‎　　A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the ‎　　7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. ”‎ ‎　　A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the; the D. a; a ‎　　8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.‎ ‎　　A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the ‎　　9.There’s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.‎ ‎　　A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the ‎　　10.—Where is my blue shirt?‎ ‎　　— It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one.‎ ‎　　A. any B. the C. a D. other ‎　　11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caught cold.Just stay in bed .Don’t think that you have got HINl.‎ ‎　　A the;the;不填 B a;a;不填 ‎　　C.a;the;the D a：a：the ‎　　12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations.‎ ‎　　A. a：the B.a;不填 C不填;the D.the;the ‎　　13.Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two，he would put the book down and pick up new one ‎　　A.the：a B不填;龇 C th。;the D不填;a ‎　　14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society.‎ ‎　　A the;不填 ‎　　B.a;the C.不填;the D the;a ‎　　15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages，and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world.‎ ‎　　A the：a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the ‎　　16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die.‎ ‎　　A the：the B。;a C不填;the D不填;不填 ‎　　17一Was problem solved?‎ ‎　　一We were trying to think of way out，but it was impossible to find one.‎ ‎　　A a：the B the;a C.the;不填D。;。‎ ‎　　18.I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife.‎ ‎　　A.不填：the B不填;不填 C the;不填D the;the ‎　　19 While music is just so-so， story in this TV play is quite moving ‎　　A the：the B不填;不填 C.the;a D不填;the ‎　　20.According to World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS ‎　　A the：the B.th。;不填 C.a;a D不填;the ‎　　21 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed ‎ broadband network has recently started.‎ ‎　　A a;the B the;a C a;a D the;the ‎　　22.We made Xiao Ming monitor at the class meeting last Saturday，since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns，including monitor ‎　　A our;不填 B不填;the C.the;the D.a;our ‎　　23 It was reposed by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was unique and successful event in Olympic history.‎ ‎　　A a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the ‎　　24 As is known，it was Hu Jintao， presidem in our nation，who gave lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics。‎ ‎　　A the;a B the;不填 C;the D不填;a ‎　　25 Love is way of life，but not aim of it ‎　　A.the;the B.a;the C a;all D.the;an ‎　　26 Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in heir day for exercise.‎ ‎　　A.the;不填 B the;a C the;the D不填;a ‎　　27 1 wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t get ride to the station ‎　　A an;the B不填;the C an;不填D the;a ‎　　28 Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr Anderson.but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church ‎　　A不填;the B the;不填 C;不填 D不填：a ‎　　29 Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they useas platform for hunting seals。‎ ‎　　A.a;a B.a;the C不填;a D the;不填 ‎　　30. waIk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch ‎　　A.A;a B.The;不填 C.The;a D.A;不填 ‎　　——答案与解析——‎ ‎　　1.C【解析】by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具，中间不用任何冠词;go to university 上大学 固定搭配。‎ ‎　　2 C【解析】一本小说，可数;特指某个城镇，用定冠词。‎ ‎　　3 B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物;in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。‎ ‎　　4 B【解析】学校专有名词这个时候不加，泛指;像一座监狱，可数名词。‎ ‎　　5 C【解析】in preparation for 固定搭配;a knowledge of 某一门知识，这个时候可数。‎ ‎　　6 D【解析】a demand for 固定搭配一个…需求;专指前面AB血型的供给。‎ ‎　　7 B【解析】fire 表示火，抽象不可数，那个红色的按钮特指。‎ ‎　　8 C【解析】一个小时可数，而且读音开头是元音，所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数.‎ ‎　　9. A【解析】桌子上有一本词典，不具体所指;你身边的桌子特指。‎ ‎　　10. C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。‎ ‎　　11 B。【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧,cold表示感冒，应加不定冠词。第三空in bed是固定短语，意为躺在床上。‎ ‎　　12 B。【解析】第一空用不定冠词，表示人们关心的事情之一;第二窄空后而是复数名词，前面不加冠词。‎ ‎　　13.D。【解析】.Every second day每隔一天，中间不加冠词;第二空表示泛指，用不定 冠词a，所以答案选D。‎ ‎　　14 D。【解析】第一空the young是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人;第二空表示泛指一个，此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃的话题。‎ ‎　　15 B。【解析】have a good knowledge of对……很了解;第二空表示特指，因为后面有定语修饰。‎ ‎　　16 C。【解析】history为抽象名词，其前不加冠词;fact后带有同位语.应表示特指，所以答案选C。‎ ‎　　17 B。【解析】第一空指说话双方都知道的事情，所以用定冠词;第二空的意思是想出一个好方法，way是可数名词，所以应该用不定冠词，因此答案选B。‎ ‎　　18 A.【解析】句意：我在管理由我妻子管理的班级。in charge of负责，管理，其主语通常是人，in the charge of由……负责或管理，其主语通常是物。故答案选A。‎ ‎　　19 A。【解析】本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都明白的事情，应该用定冠词，所以答案选A。‎ ‎　　20 A。【解析】世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词;第二空特指疾病的传播，也应该用定冠词。故答案为A。‎ ‎　　21 B，【解析】Intenet为专有名词，成用the来修饰;而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指，用不定冠词a来修饰。‎ ‎　　22 B。【解析】动词make之后用作补语的名词monitor (班长)表示职位，故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长)。‎ ‎　　23 D。【解析】考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词，第二空特指奥林匹克历史，用定冠词。‎ ‎　　24 D。【解析】表示职位的名词president作同位语，其前不加冠词;give a lecture为固定用法，意思是做演讲。‎ ‎　　25 B。【解析】第一个空为a way of life一种生活方式，表泛指;第二个空用the,特指生活的目的。故选B。‎ ‎　　26 A。【解析】考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。get ona diet节食，make room for抽出时间或空间，room是不可数名词。‎ ‎　　27 D。【解析】the early train早班车，为习惯说法。后半句的意思是：但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。get a ride搭便车。‎ ‎　　28 C。【解析】此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。be at chutch做礼拜。‎ ‎　　29 C。【解析】ice是不可数名词，表泛指时不需要用冠词;platform是可数名词，用a表示泛指。‎ ‎　　30 C。【解析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事情;第二空用a，表泛指。‎ ‎ ‎