2014年版高考英语动词和动词短语二轮语法测试 6页

动词和动词短语 ‎(建议用时: 20分钟)‎ ‎1. (2013·南宁模拟)China’s efforts on food production and safety will　　　　after the new food law is introduced. ‎ A. show off B. turn off C. put off D. pay off ‎2. (2013·南昌模拟)Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas　　　　it as a milestone in his personal development. ‎ A. values B. confirms C. declares D. assumes ‎3. —Do you have enough to　　　　all your daily expenses? ‎ ‎—Oh, yes, enough and to spare. ‎ A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer ‎4. (2013·乐山模拟)He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ‎　　　　from the outside world. ‎ A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut through ‎5. —How will you　　　　yourself after you retire? ‎ ‎—I intend to get into golf to spend the rest of my life. ‎ A. occupy B. associate C. charge D. devote ‎6. I　　　　banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise. ‎ A. assist B. advocate C. admit D. oppose ‎7. (2013·宁波模拟)Ningbo is a small city. Therefore, to　　　the flow of traffic, the government has decided to broaden some main streets. ‎ A. speed up B. build up C. put up D. come up ‎8. John went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that he would ‎　　　　any essential detail. ‎ A. convince B. abandon C. overlook D. escape ‎9. So far, relatively fewer women have　　　　it to the top in the business world. ‎ A. achieved B. promised C. taken D. made ‎10. You look very sad now and I suppose maybe you need a shoulder on which to ‎　　　　your head for a while. ‎ A. press B. stick C. rest D. base ‎11. Adopting the doctor’s advice, he　　　　on coffee and cigarettes and ate a balanced diet. ‎ A. cut down B. broke down C. turned down D. put down ‎12. (2013·长春模拟)We can’t　　　　to wait any longer or we’ll miss the plane. ‎ A. offer B. avoid C. afford D. spare ‎13. (2013·开封模拟)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he　　　　his own work and translated it into German. ‎ A. gave off B. turned up C. took over D. set aside ‎14. (2013·厦门模拟)If you sit in an office all day long and rarely　　　　, you’re likely to suffer from neck and back pains. ‎ A. cut in B. work out C. break down D. stay up ‎15. (2013·合肥模拟)The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women’s Day and managed to　　　　bags of bargains. ‎ A. come across B. pick up C. deal with D. take in ‎16. We almost always　　　　our concerts with it, not only because it’s a great piece of music, but also because of the energy that we get back from the audience. ‎ A. analyze B. handle C. confirm D.‎ ‎ conclude ‎17. (2013·南京模拟)She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words ‎　　　　in her throat. ‎ A. burst B. stuck C. broke D. settled ‎18. (2013·内江模拟)A notice was placed by the river bank warning people to ‎　　　　the thin ice. ‎ A. keep up B. keep out C. keep off D. keep in touch with ‎19. (2013·盐城模拟)What was it that made the young man　　　　among the candidates? ‎ A. pick out B. run out C. give out D. stand out ‎20. (2013·南充模拟)You had promised to　　　　when passing by our town, but what was it that prevented you from showing up in my home? ‎ A. fit in B. break in C. drop in D. check in ‎21. —Why didn’t I see you at the concert? ‎ ‎—Bad luck! I was　　　　at the entrance of the theater as a result of not bringing my ticket. ‎ A. turned down B. turned over C. turned away D. turned off ‎22. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)The two sides　　　　a series of compromise suggestions and then signed the contract. ‎ A. made out B. worked out C. put out D. picked out ‎23. After several rounds of I’m a Singer competition, Yu Quan　　　because of their excellent voices and performance. ‎ A. put out B. picked out C. broke out D. stood out ‎24. (2013·吉安模拟)Traveling is a good way to　　　　different cultures and broaden the mind. ‎ A. expand B. explore C. expose D. export ‎25. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2012 and it is hoped that it will　　　　gradually in 2013. ‎ A. break up B. make up C. pick up D. put up 答案解析 ‎1. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在新的食品法引入之后, 中国在食品生产及安全方面所做的努力会取得好的结果。show off炫耀, 卖弄; turn off关闭; put off推迟; pay off努力取得成功, 得到好的结果。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 回顾在这个山村三年的生活, 托马斯把它当成他个人发展的一个里程碑。value在本题中意为“重视, 珍视”; confirm确认, 证实; declare宣布; assume假设。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: ——你有足够的钱来支付所有的日常费用吗? ——噢, 有, 绰绰有余。cover负担, 支付; 够付(费用); spend花费(时间或金钱); fill填充, 满足; offer提供, 出价。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他住院有六个月了。他感觉好像和外界隔绝了。cut out剪下, 删节; cut up切碎; cut off切断; cut through抄近路。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: ——在你退休后你如何让你自己不赋闲呢? ——我打算打高尔夫来度过我的余生。occupy使忙碌; associate联想, 使发生联系; charge对……索费, 使充电, 使承担; devote致力于, 奉献。‎ ‎6.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我拥护在市中心禁止卡车, 因为它会减少空气污染和噪音。assist协助, 帮助; advocate提倡, 主张, 拥护; admit承认, 准许进入; oppose反对。‎ ‎7.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 宁波是一个小城市。因此为了加快交通流量, 政府已经决定拓宽一些主要的街道。speed up加速, 加快; build up增进, 积累, 加强; put up举起, 张贴, 提供住宿, 建造; come up走近, 上升, 被提出。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 约翰再次仔细检查了试卷生怕会忽略任何基本的细节。convince说服, 使确信; abandon放弃; overlook忽略, 忽视; escape逃避, 被忘掉。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 到目前为止,‎ ‎ 只有相当少的女性成功达到商界的顶峰。achieve获得, 达到; promise许诺, 承诺; take拿, 取, 采取, 接受。make it为固定短语, 意为“成功达到预定目标, 及时到达”。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你看起来很伤心。我想你可能需要一个肩膀, 可以把你的头靠在上面一会儿。press按, 压, 逼近; stick坚持, 伸出, 粘住; rest使休息, 使倚靠; base基于, 在……的基础上, 以……为基础。故本题正确选项为C。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他采纳了医生的建议, 减少了喝咖啡和吸烟的量, 饮食也均衡了。cut down削减, 减少; break down分解, 发生故障, 失败, 毁掉; turn down拒绝, 关小; put down记下, 写下, 镇压。‎ ‎【变式训练】‎ ‎—Do you know why Michael resigned from the board? ‎ ‎—He held out for higher wages, but was　　　　in the end. ‎ A. put down B. broke down C. cut down D. turned down ‎【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——你知道为什么迈克尔从董事会辞职吗? ——他坚持要求更高的工资, 但是最后被拒绝了。turn down拒绝。‎ ‎12.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们再也等不起了, 要不然我们就错过航班了。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事; avoid doing sth. 避免做某事; afford与can和be able to连用, 可用于表示“担负得起(损失、后果等); 足以; 经得起; 能受得住, 够得上(做某事)”; spare节约, 分出, 抽出, 留出。‎ ‎13. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 爱因斯坦非常喜欢Bose的论文, 于是他就放下自己的工作, 将它译成了德语。give off发出(光等), 放出; turn up出现, 开大; take over接管, 接收; set aside留出, 挑出, 把……搁在一边。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 如果你整天坐在办公室很少锻炼, 你就可能感到颈部和背部疼痛。cut in插话; work out制订出, 解决(问题), 锻炼; break down使分解, 出故障, stay up熬夜, 不睡觉。‎ ‎15.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节这天花费数小时购物, 结果设法买到了成袋的便宜商品。come across偶遇, 偶然发现; pick up在本句中意为“便宜地得到”; deal with处理, 应付; take in吸收。‎ ‎16.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们几乎总是用它来结束我们的音乐会, 不仅因为它是一首极好的曲子, 也是因为我们从观众那里所获得的活力。analyze分析;‎ ‎ handle处理; confirm确认; conclude结束。‎ ‎17.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她想问一下他是否有威廉姆斯的消息, 但是这些话却难以开口。burst爆发, stick卡住, 塞住, 过去式为stuck。words stuck in her throat意为“这话让她难以开口”。‎ ‎18.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 河边有一份通知, 告诫人们勿踏薄冰。keep up保持, 坚持; keep out使不进入; keep off远离, 不靠近; keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据句意可知选C项。‎ ‎19.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 是什么使得这个年轻人在这些应征者中脱颖而出? pick out挑选出, 辨认出; run out用完, 耗尽。give out分发, 发出; 发表; 用尽, 精疲力竭; stand out杰出, 突出, 引人注目。‎ ‎20.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你答应过在经过我们镇时顺便来我家拜访, 可是是什么事使你没能到我家呢? fit in适应, 适合; break in插嘴, 闯入; drop in顺便拜访; check in登记, 报到。‎ ‎21.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——为什么我在音乐会上没有看到你? ——真倒霉! 因为没有带票, 我在剧院入口被拒绝入内。turn down拒绝; turn over翻阅, 把……翻过来; 反复考虑; turn away把某人拒之门外; 转身离开; turn off关闭。‎ ‎22.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 双方得出了一系列折中的建议, 然后签署了这项合同。make out理解, 辨认出; work out解决问题; 锻炼; put out熄灭, 出版; pick out挑选出, 辨认出。‎ ‎23.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 《我是歌手》经过几轮比赛之后, 羽泉因为他们出色的声音和表现胜出。stand out胜出。‎ ‎24. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 旅行是一种很好的了解不同文化、开拓思想的方式。expand扩张, 展开; explore探索, 了解; expose揭露, 暴露, 使接触; export出口。‎ ‎25.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 2012年世界经济增长依然缓慢, 人们希望在2013年会好转。break up(使)破碎; 分手, 关系破裂; make up组成, 化妆, 杜撰, 和解; pick up拾起, 获得, 不费力地学会, 恢复, 好转; put up搭建, 张贴, 留宿。‎