高考英语7选5语法填空短文改错专项训练 40页

高考英语新题型专项训练（1）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Most smokers sincerely want to quit. They know cigarettes threaten their health, set a bad example for their children, and cost a large amount of money. 1 It’s something each person has to decide for himself/herself, and will require a personal commitment by the smoker.‎ ‎ 2 Many smokers use the cigarette as a kind of walking stick in moments of stress or discomfort, and on occasion it may work. But the heavy smoker, the person who tries to handle severe personal problems by smoking heavily all day long, is to discover that cigarettes do not help him/her deal with his/her problems effectively.‎ Because smoking is a form of addiction, 80 percent of smokers who quit usually experience some withdrawal symptoms. 3 Psychological symptoms, such as anxiety, short-term depression, and inability to concentrate, may also appear. The main psychological symptom is increased irritability (易怒). People become so irritable, in fact, that they say they feel like killing somebody.‎ Some people seem to lose all their energy and drive, wanting only to sleep. 4 They become so over energized that they can’t find enough activity to burn off their excess energy. For instance, one woman said she cleaned out all her closets completely and was ready to go next door to start on her neighbor’s. Both these extremes, however, eventually level off. The symptoms may be intense for two or three days, but within 10 to 14 days after quitting, most disappear. The truth is that after people quit smoking, they have more energy, and generally they will need less sleep, and feel better about themselves.‎ Quitting smoking can extend the ex-smoker’s life. 5 Most smokers state that immediately after they quit smoking, they start noticing dramatic differences in their overall health and life.‎ A. But nobody can force a smoker to quit.‎ B. Others react in exactly the opposite way.‎ C. It is important to identify what you use smoking for.‎ D. Also, it adds new happiness and meaning to one’s current life.‎ E. These may include the headache, light-headedness, and chest pains.‎ F. The choice of a substitute depends on what will achieve the same effects.‎ G. However, there is no evidence that quitting smoking will lead to physical violence.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ My first job ever was picking tomatoes during the school holidays when I was 12. I 1 (pay) $3.50 an hour. $3.50 was a lot of money back in 1979. When I was 17, I got my first real job 2 (sell) shoes and then I moved to the big city of Wellington, New Zealand. I started in the employment sector in 1998 and have never looked back since.‎ My parents always told me that 3 (get) what I want, I had to earn it. And that’s 4 (exact) what I did from a young age. This also taught me that 5 the desire of getting the things I want, I have to be prepared to take 6 job that I really don’t like. I was willing to do it 7 I got the job that I desired.‎ In my current role, I can meet many people. In and out of the office, I encourage people and change 8 (they) lives by helping them deal with problems and get better jobs. I 9 (do) this type of work for the past 15 years. It is so 10 (interest) that I still enjoy it until today.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ A man asked his father-in-law, “Many people praised for you for a successful marriage. Could you please share with me your secret?” The father-in-law answered with the smile, “Never criticize your wife for her shortcomings but when she does something wrong. Always bear in mind that because her shortcomings and weaknesses, she could not find a good husband than you.” We all look forward to be loved and respected. A lot of people are afraid of losing face. General, when a person makes a mistake, he will point the finger at others. This was the start of a war. Please remember when you point one finger at a person, the another four are pointing at ourselves.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（2）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ School is not only a place where children learn reading, writing and math, but also a place where they learn to get along with other people and develop social skills. Although students don’t get grades on social skills from their teachers, their peers are constantly giving them “grades” every day. 1 Conversely, the child will feel disconnected and be left out.‎ While school can be a positive social experience for many children, for others it can be a nightmare. Failing a social test can be more painful to children than failing a reading or science test. 2 They don’ t know how to deal with the topic.‎ Children are born with innate social competencies just as they are born with other innate strengths and weaknesses in abilities such as attention, memory, and language skills. 3 Children who have attention problems may have trouble listening and attending in conversations, be unable to talk or say things at inappropriate times. Children with memory problems may have difficulty following a conversation because they cannot remember what was just said. Children with language and communication difficulties may have difficulty keeping up with the pace of a conversation, especially when there is a group of children talking.‎ ‎ 4 They seem to have a knack (诀窍) for making friends and getting along with others. Other children are popular because they are on the school football team, play in a band, can draw very well or are really good-looking. Popular students are typically the leaders at school. They are self-confident and influential.‎ Other students are ignored or unnoticed by their peers. No one really dislikes or likes them. These children are not the ones picked first for activities. 5 Some of these children don’t like being ignored but others don’t mind because they are more interested in solitary activities or prefer interactions with adults more than with peers.‎ A. Meanwhile, they are not the ones that are teased either.‎ B. For them, social skills can be the hardest subject to pass in school.‎ C. Social skills play a very important role in a child’s emotional health.‎ D. Without friendships, school can be a very unhappy and lonely place.‎ E. Weakness in these other skills can negatively affect a child’s social ability.‎ F. Some children are popular and very well liked by all or most of their peers.‎ G. If a child does well in these “tests”, he will enjoy school and look forward to coming to school.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Earthquakes themselves are not always the cause of all the injuries. Some people die because they are not well prepared for. such emergencies and are much too 1 (frighten) to save themselves when an earthquake happens. 2 is always helpful to have at least one emergency earthquake plan, no matter where you are.‎ During an earthquake, it is 3 (importance) to remember to lower your body close to the ground and keep away from anything heavy 4 could fall down and hurt you. Another good tip is to stay under tables so that you can be protected from any falling objects. If you cannot find 5 proper place to protect yourself, run out of the building right away to open spaces where there are no trees or high buildings. You’re better off 6 (stay) in your car if you’re driving during an earthquake. If you 7 (trap) inside a mall or a store, keep away from heavy shelves as well as other big items.‎ If you are prepared for such emergency situations, you 8 (have) greater chances of survival. Those people who do not expect the worst situations are the ones who tend to panic. 9 (final), they will become the first victims during emergency since they do not know what 10 (do) facing such unexpected situations.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Last week, Tom, whom was at the age of six, went to the McDonald’s to purchase some lunch. Counting his money was not easy for him, so he general showed the cashier what he had and they helped him decide. However, he just had a couple of singles and change. Seen that, a young girl walked up and handed them several dollars and change. He shocked and didn’t understand why. The girl explained that he could order whatever that he wanted and enjoy his favorite food. Tom thanked her to her generosity and wished her a Merry Christmas! The story gives us the lesson. The girl’s act of kindness reminds people which the Christmas season is all about—sharing what we had with others.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（3）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Interactive science games introduce children to new skills as well as reinforce difficult concepts. 1 They motivate children to explore science topics. The Internet’s vast collection of interactive plants and soil games provide children with many opportunities to investigate this interesting subject.‎ The Internet offers online educational media to review and learn more about plants and soil. Interactive games allow children to test their knowledge about plants and soil with virtual experiments. 2 If their knowledge is not so good, their plants may die. Programming through flash software supplies interactive diagrams, bringing new vocabulary to life with animation and video.‎ In addition to providing users with a state-of-the-art science experience, interactive games have a variety of features to expand students’ learning. Many games provide interactive quizzes at the end, testing students’ knowledge about plants and soil. Additional resource links are added. 3 ‎ Interactive plants and soil games combine hard work, focus, determination and fun. Therefore, they provide a way to grab children’s attention. Also, current interactive science games challenge children to use their knowledge about plants and soil to solve problems and complete experiments. 4 They also include motivating students to learn difficult science topics and increasing children’s interest in science. Besides, it was found that interactive games teach students problem-solving skills.‎ ‎ 5 Games can be used in the classroom to introduce the topic or supplement classroom teaching by enhancing lesson plans. Children can also explore plants and soil games at home. The variety of interactive games allows them to expand their science knowledge independently.‎ A. Actually, the benefits of well-developed interactive games don’t end here.‎ B. These informal science experiences capture the attention of the new generation.‎ C. It is reported that children are fond of taking part in these interactive experiences.‎ D. As the Internet continues to develop, more interesting games will become available.‎ E. Students can grow their own plants, study different kinds of soil, and identify plants.‎ F. These links will allow students to explore more information related to plants and soil.‎ G. There are many ways students can play interactive games to learn about plants and soil.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Smoking is certainly one of the greatest concerns all over the world. Every day millions of people die due to illnesses 1 (relate) to smoking, including lung cancer. Many smokers try hard to give up this bad habit, but they lack the willpower to stop smoking. If you want 2 (say) goodbye to this bad habit, but you are 3 (able) to stop, here are a few easy ways to stop smoking within few weeks.‎ Smoking is very 4 (addict), which makes it difficult for smokers to stop smoking. In such cases, try 5 (use) some other products to replace cigarettes. Although stopping smoking 6 (sudden) is not so easy, these products can make it easier to stop.‎ Several drugs work wonderfully to stop smoking. But 7 you don’t have the willpower to stop it, even these drugs won’t bring good results, either. 8 is mainly up to you.‎ Each day you can slowly cut down on the number of cigarettes you smoke. As a result, it 9 (lead) to you cutting down your desire for cigarettes. For example, if you smoke 7 to 10 cigarettes per day, you can cut it down to 6 to 9 10 next day.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ A great teacher had a lot pupils. One day, one of them was caught stealing with his classmates and they reported him to a teacher. But the teacher took no action against the boy, that angered the other students who was threatened to leave if the boy was allowed to stay. The teacher said to him, “You are good boys who know what is right and what is wrong. If you leave, you will have no trouble in join some other schools. But what about your brother who does not even know the difference between right or wrong? I cannot ask him to go even if it means losing both of you.” The boy who has stolen burst into tears and never stole again.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（4）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Valleys are one of the most common landforms on the Earth. They are formed through erosion (侵蚀) or the gradual wearing down of the land by wind and water. Their form depends on what is eroding it, the slope of the land, the type of rock or soil and the amount of time the land has been eroded. There are three common types of valleys: V-shaped valleys, U-shaped valleys and flat floored valleys. 1 ‎ A V-shaped valley, sometimes called a river valley, is a narrow valley with steeply sloped sides that appear similar to the letter “V”. They are formed by strong streams, which over time have cut down into the rock. These valleys form with streams in their “youthful” stage. 2 An example of a V-shaped valley is the Grand Canyon in the Southwestern United States.‎ A U-shaped valley is a valley with a profile similar to the letter “U”. 3 They are formed by glacial (冰川的) erosion during the last glaciation. This is because ice sheets flowed down the pre-existing river or V-shaped valleys and caused the bottom of the “V” to level out into a “U” shape, resulting in a wider, deeper valley.‎ The third type of the valley is called a flat-floored valley. These valleys, like V-shaped valleys, are formed by streams. 4 Over time, the stream continues to erode the valley’s soil, widening it further. With flood, the material that is eroded and carried in the stream is deposited which builds up the floodplain and the valley. During this process, the shape of the valley changes from a V or U shaped valley into one with a broad flat valley floor.‎ ‎ 5 They are close to rivers which enable easier movement and also provide resources like water, good soils and food such as fish. The valleys themselves were also helpful as valley walls often blocked winds and other severe weather if the settlement patterns were positioned correctly. Valleys also provided a safe place for settlement and made invasions difficult.‎ A. A valley is normally occupied by a river or stream.‎ B. During this period, streams flow rapidly down steep slopes.‎ C. The river begins to erode the bank of its channel instead of valley walls.‎ D. The shape of valleys varies but they are typically steep-sided canyons or broad plains.‎ E. This type of valley is characterized by steep sides that curve in at the base of the valley wall.‎ F. The difference is that they are no longer in their youthful stage, and are instead in a mature stage.‎ G. Valleys have played an important role in people’s life since the beginning of human development.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ I used to say that I would help serve food at a homeless shelter. However, every year family responsibilities were in the way 1 I had my children, my husband and elderly father 2 (consider).‎ About five years ago, my son mentioned a friend who had nowhere to go on Christmas Day. So we invited 3 (he) to come to share dinner with us. The next year, my son asked if I could cook an extra meal for someone.‎ When our family finished 4 (have) the meal, he took the meal on the plate to that person. The following year the request was “Could you put a bit of everything on the plate?” And then he went off. Last year, it was a recovering 5 (drink) who had no family that had a roast dinner on a plate. This year we moved to 6 different part of the country. There was just myself, my husband and my son around the table.‎ ‎“It feels strange not to have an 7 (add) guest,” I said. “Oh!” my son said. “In the past several years, I always 8 (volunteer) you for it because I knew you wanted to help those 9 (fortunate) than yourself on Christmas Day—and you have been. I’m also going to replace all the plates that never got returned!” I smiled. I was 10 (true) blessed.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I went to the railway station to pick up one of my relative. On the platform I saw a couple who looked to be in theirs 70s. They seemed stressed and are searching for something. I asked what had happened them. They told me they came from a village and were looking for their son whom was supposed to picking them up. They asked if there was a public telephone nearby so they could call him. I took a number,‎ called him on my cellphone, and told him exact where his parents were standing. I couldn’t wait their son to arrive. I had to rush to the office. But I called him again later to check if that he had found his parents.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（5）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Punishment is a term used to refer to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future. Punishment is focused on reducing or getting rid of unwanted behaviors. Punishment can be effective in some cases. 1 Prison is one example. After being sent to jail for a crime, people often continue committing crimes once they are away from prison.‎ Why is it that punishment seems to work in some instances, but not in others? Researchers have found a number of factors that contribute to how effective punishment is. First, punishment is more likely to lead to a reduction in behavior if it immediately follows the behavior. 2 It may help explain why sending people to jail does not always lead to a reduction in criminal behaviors.‎ Another factor is that punishment achieves greater results when it is consistently applied. 3 For example, people often continue to drive over the speed limit even after receiving a speeding ticket. Why? Because the behavior is inconsistently punished.‎ ‎ 4 One of them is that any behavior changes that result from punishment are often temporary. Perhaps the greatest one is the fact that punishment makes people not perform certain actions, but it does not actually offer any information about more appropriate or desired behaviors.‎ Another thing to consider about punishment is that it can have unintended and undesirable consequences. For example, approximately 75 percent of parents in the United States report hitting their children. 5 For this reason, psychologists suggest that any short-term gains from using punishment should be weighed because it may produce potential long-term consequences.‎ A. Punishment also has some notable disadvantages.‎ B. Parents and teachers consider punishment an effective tool.‎ C. Prison sentences often occur long after the crime has been committed.‎ D. There are two types of punishment, positive punishment and negative punishment.‎ E. In fact, it can be difficult to administer a punishment every single time a behavior occurs.‎ F. However, you can probably think of situations where punishment does not reduce a behavior.‎ G. Researchers have found that this type of physical punishment can lead to antisocial behaviors among children.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Ohio, a state in the Midwestern United States, is full of all kinds of festivals. In Southern Ohio, a favorite among people is the Dogwood Festival. It is 1 event which takes place on the streets every year in Piketon, Ohio, a village with 2 (many) than 2,000 people.‎ Many people from neighboring counties attend the event. And people who used to live there will also return, 3 (especial) for this festival.‎ This year the festival 4 (hold) from April 26 to April 28. The streets were full of many exhibits. Some of the exhibitors sold 5 (they) own home-made arts and crafts. You could find some special things among the exhibits. Of course, you could also find some people 6 (sell) Dogwood trees and other spring trees and flowers. Along the streets, there were 7 (perform) of all kinds, together with local kids singing and dancing as well 8 adult bands and musicians. And there was a cycling Dogwoods Tour that showed locals and visitors just how beautiful Southern Ohio is.‎ ‎ 9 you are near Piketon during the end of April next year, think about 10 (stop) by it and have some fun with the people at the Dogwood Festival.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ With the development of the Internet, shopping on the Internet have become common in our life. Consumers can buy almost everything we need there. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of them the most important is perhaps its convenience. People didn’t have to waste a lot of energy and time to go from one shop to other to choose what they like. All they need to do is sit in front their computers and click the mouse. Therefore, it also has disadvantages. The first is that the consumers cannot see the goods or trying them on personally. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet may not deliver something to you after they get money from you. Once be cheated, you will find you have nowhere to complain.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（6）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Wilhelm Hofmann and his team at the University of Chicago define self-control as “the ability to control or change one’s inner responses”. 1 However, it seems that as an immediate consequence of leading lives of constant self-denial (自我拒绝), they aren’t likely to gain a lot of pleasure from life.‎ ‎ 2 To start, 414 adults completed an online survey. In the survey, they rated their self-control by indicating how much they agreed with 14 statements, such as, “I do certain things that are bad for me, if they are fun”. The participants also reported their current emotional state as well as their overall life satisfaction.‎ Holfmann’s team then turned to data from a study in which 205 adults were given smartphones and prompted to report their emotions at random moments throughout the week. 3 If so, they had to report how hard they tried to resist them, and whether they ultimately ended up acting on them.‎ The researchers found that the more self-control people reported having, the more satisfied they reported being with their lives in the long run. 4 In fact, when they further analyzed the data, researchers found that such people’s increased happiness to a large extent accounted for the increased life satisfaction.‎ These results indicate that as they go about their daily lives, people with a lot of self-control appear to generally be in higher spirits: in the long ran, they’re happier with their lives. To explain why this would be so, the researchers conducted another online survey. What they figured out is that instead of constantly denying themselves, people high in self-control are simply less likely to find themselves in situations where that’s even an issue. They don’t waste time fighting inner battles over whether or not to eat a second piece of cake. 5 And that, it would seem, makes them happier ... if still just a little bit sad.‎ A. In a word, they are not bothered about such little desires.‎ B. Wilhelm Hofmann and his team do research to check these general ideas.‎ C. They find it hard to control their desire to play video games before an exam.‎ D. At the same time, they were also asked to report whether they were experiencing any desires. ‎ E. Researchers are still uncertain why some people are better able to control their inner desires.‎ F. It is generally believed that in the long run people with a lot of self-control might benefit from the satisfaction of being better able to realize long-term goals.‎ G. And contrary to what the researchers were expecting, people with more self-control were also more likely to be happy in the short term.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ ‎ “Mother,” said Rachel, coming into the kitchen, with a garden hoe in her hand. “I’ve just planted the rose that Grandpa gave to me.”‎ ‎“Well, that’s very nice, dear,” said Mother, 1 (clean) her wet hands on her apron (围裙). "Grandpa will be very 2 (pride) of you.”‎ ‎“I am very worried about it, though,” said Rachel. “ 3 is it going to rain? It is so dry outside that all the grass is dying and everything is all drying up. I don’t want Grandpa’s rose to be 4 (die).”‎ ‎“I know,” said Mother. “This spring is the 5 (dry) spring ever in the town’s history, although the weatherman said it is 6 (suppose) to rain this afternoon.”‎ ‎“It doesn’t look as if it’s going to rain,” said Rachel. “The sun is shining brightly and it is nice and warm outside.”‎ Just then, the telephone 7 (ring). Rachel picked up the receiver. 8 was Grandpa. “Hello, Grandpa, I’ve just planted the rose outside, and it looks beautiful. When is it going to rain?” asked Rachel.‎ ‎“Take 9 look outside, right now,” said Grandpa. Rachel jumped 10 (cheer) when she saw raindrops hitting the kitchen’s window.‎ ‎“Now the rose is going to be alright,” Rachel said to Grandpa.‎ ‎“Yes, dear,” said Grandpa. “It surely will.”‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I’m a senior school student, so I like English very much. Besides attending to English lessons at school, I often go to the English Corner in the park near my home in Sunday mornings. I know that this English Corner is set up five years ago. Many high school students usual gather there, and sometimes, some college students and even foreign friends are present there. We practice our speaking English, exchange our experience in learning English, talk about that we are interested in and so on. Since I began to visit it three months ago, I greatly improved myself in English, which encourage me to visit it constantly and regularly. I believe it will be the wise decision.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（7）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ It is important to teach people about the benefits of healthy living and the harmful effects of poor eating habits. 1 Old people also shouldn’t give up learning. No matter what the age is, anyone can learn better eating habits. All it takes is knowledge about the differences between healthy and unhealthy eating habits.‎ ‎ 2 It is important to note which foods contain vitamins and nutrients the body needs. Explain how much of each type of food the body needs. Also explain how different food options can be exchanged for others. Different types of vegetables can be exchanged with fruits, and different nuts can provide appropriate amounts of protein. Explain which foods contain unhealthy ingredients (成分). This is particularly important for people that eat a lot of fast foods. It is also important to explain that drinking lots of soda and sugary drinks can be unhealthy as well. These types of foods also do not contain the nutrients and vitamins that the body needs. Explain that eating these foods is OK when done in moderation (适度). 3 Explain health risks such as obesity, heart disease, high cholesterol and other health problems that can arise from poor eating habits.‎ Use different visual aids. especially when teaching younger children. The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute has some great visual aids that can teach people appropriate serving sizes. For kids, it is also important to take them along on grocery shopping trips. 4 ‎ Teach people that healthy eating doesn’t have to be tasteless. 5 There are many online recipes and healthy-living cookbooks that contain healthy recipes. Going over these recipes will help encourage older people to eat in a healthier way, and will also make them feel they can be in charge of what they eat.‎ A. Review the different types of food groups.‎ B. Don’t only consider children’s needs when preparing food.‎ C. Healthy eating is particularly important for old people.‎ D. This will help teach them where to find healthy food.‎ E. It is never too early to teach children about eating healthily.‎ F. Healthy food can taste great and can be easy to make as well.‎ G. But it is not OK when they make up the majority of a person’s diet.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. And whether we like it or not, how we look makes an 1 (impress) on people.‎ If you look neat and clean, people will feel that you’re the kind of person 2 is well-organized. A nice appearance shows that you value yourself and what other people think of you.‎ Putting forth 3 nice appearance doesn’t mean you have to spend a lot of money on clothes. Someone can look 4 (mess) in an expensive suit if he doesn’t brush his hair or clean his clothes 5 (regular). Showing that you take care of your appearance is 6 (important) than what you wear or how expensive your haircut is.‎ In addition to 7 (take) care of your appearance, it is also important 8 (consider) if your appearance is for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel confident in your business suit, 9 these would look out of place in a more casual setting such as at a picnic or at the movies. So think about what the majority of people will be wearing in the situation and wear something that fits in and makes you feel 10 (comfort).‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ My grandma is very kind but she tries her best to make me to feel safe and happy. She lives in front of my house, so I can often go, together with my brother, to visit him. She likes it and she is really cheerfully when we pay her the visit. My grandma has had a very difficult life. Fourteen years ago, her husband, my grandpa, that I didn’t get to meet, died. Since then, my grandma had had to make a strong heart to continuing on with her current life. I learn through her examples that sometimes it is better to move forward instead trying to repair the past, which is impossible to change.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（8）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Seven or more hours’ sleep a night boosts the benefits to the heart of a healthy lifestyle, research suggests. According to a large study, traditional advice on exercise, diet, drinking and smoking reduced deaths from heart diseases or strokes. l Advice on getting enough sleep could have a major impact on public health, said European researchers. In theory, many heart and stroke deaths could be prevented or postponed.‎ ‎ 2 By the end of the study, about 600 individuals had suffered heart disease or stroke, and 129 died. The study found that deaths were less likely in people who followed all four positive lifestyle recommendations, taking exercise, eating a healthy diet, drinking alcohol in moderation, and not smoking.‎ Observing all four behaviors was associated with a 57% lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and a 67% lower risk of dying from strokes or heart diseases, according to the researchers. But when sufficient sleep, seven or more hours a night, was added to the other four lifestyle factors, the beneficial effect greatly increased. 3 ‎ The researchers say other studies have shown a link between poor sleep and cardiovascular disease. 4 “If all participants stuck to all five healthy lifestyle factors, 36% of composite cardiovascular disease (heart disease or stroke) and 57% of fatal cardiovascular disease could theoretically be prevented or postponed,” said the researchers.‎ The public health impact of sufficient sleep, in addition to the traditional healthy lifestyle factors, could be great. Prof Grethes Tell of the University of Bergen, Norway said the benefits of sleep should be considered by public health experts and parents alike. 5 “From a public health point of view we should encourage people to get enough sleep and like all other healthy lifestyle factors this needs to be taught at home,” she added.‎ A. On the other hand, lack of sleep is becoming a problem.‎ B. However, even more lives were saved by having enough sleep.‎ C. Researchers doubt the link between sleeping habits and disease, so further research should be done.‎ D. “The main message of the study is that we need to consider sleep as an important factor for health.” she said.‎ E. But this is the first to look at whether sleep, added to the other four healthy lifestyle recommendations, can further reduce risk.‎ F. A team in the Netherlands tracked heart diseases and strokes in more than 14,000 men and women for more than a decade.‎ G. The combination of them resulted in a 65% lower risk of cardiovascular disease and an 83% lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ I am writing about a tour that my wife and I took with your company on February 26, 2013. 1 you said was that we would see some of the most interesting sights of the city. Since we had visited the city before, we looked forward to visiting some new 2 (attract). On the morning of February 26, our tour guide picked us up in a small bus, which did not look like any tour bus I 3 (see). Our tour guide drove us to the waterfront area 4 said that we could explore the area on our own. The tour guide said that he had to be away for a short time 5 (arrange) for our lunch.‎ By the time the tour guide 6 (come) back, three hours had gone by! I reacted very 7 (angry) and confronted him. I told him that this was the 8 (bad) tour I had ever been on. I am asking 9 a complete refund of the price of the tour. Please send a check for $150.00 to the address on the envelope if it is 10 (convenience) to you.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Last night, I went to a store to pick up a few packet of snacks. On the way, a thought came my mind: not spending all the money on food. Instead, I should save some money for the person or two in need. Thinking of that, I came across a homeless person sleeping on the footpath. Then I knew exact what I was going to spend that money on. I walked into the shop and bought one more packet of chips for myself because I could get biscuits for the homeless man. As I walked back, I couldn’t wait it to help him. The close I got, the faster my heart started to beat. I manage to put the biscuits right next to him without make any sound. Then, I turned and walked away.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（9）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ ‎“Culture shock” describes the impact of moving from a familiar culture to one which is unfamiliar. When familiar sights, sounds, smells or tastes are no longer there you can miss them very much. There are many elements that contribute to culture shock when you go to Britain. 1 You may just find the greyness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to.‎ Many students may find British food strange. 2 Or it may seem heavy compared to what you are used to. If you have no condition to cook for yourself, you may find yourself relying on “fast” food instead of your usual diet. Therefore, many people have to try to find a supplier of familiar food.‎ You may find that you miss your familiar language which at home would have been part of your everyday environment. Even if you are a fluent English speaker, it is possible that the regional accents you discover when you arrive in the UK will make the language harder to understand. 3 Then you may feel constantly listening and speaking in a foreign language is tiring.‎ ‎ 4 For example you may find people appear cold or always in a hurry. Or you may be surprised to see couples holding hands and kissing in public. You may find the relationships between men and women more formal or less formal than you are used to.‎ As well as the obvious things that hit you immediately when you arrive, every culture has unspoken rules which affect the way people treat each other. For example there will be differences in the ways people decide what is important. The British generally have a reputation for punctuality. In business and academic life keeping to time is important. 5 If you are going to be late, do try to let whoever you are meeting know.‎ A. Climate is the natural one.‎ B. Social behaviors may confuse or offend you.‎ C. It may taste different, or be cooked differently.‎ D. You may find it uncomfortable to wear heavy winter clothes.‎ E. You should always be on time for lectures, classes, and meetings.‎ F. It can be felt to a certain extent even when you go abroad on holiday.‎ G. In fact, you may be embarrassed to ask them to repeat what they have said.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Santa Claus is someone who will remain in the hearts of children forever. He is the person who 1 (bring) toys and other gifts to children at Christmas. To grown-ups, he is 2 symbol of good will and selfless giving.‎ Santa Claus also has some other 3 (name): Saint Nicholas, St. Nick, Kris Kringle and Pelznickel. Whatever he is called, he is still the same short, fat old man with a long beard, 4 (wear) a red suit with white fur. The picture of Santa Claus came from Thomas Nast who was an American painter born in Bavaria. He 5 (usual) painted pictures for Christmas poems. Someone asked him to paint a picture of Santa Claus.‎ Nast remembered when he was a little boy in 6 (south) Germany, a fat old man gave toys and cakes to the children every Christmas. 7 Nast painted the picture, and his Santa Claus looked like the kind old man of his childhood. And through the years, Nast’s painting has remained as the 8 (popular) picture of Santa Claus. Santa can be seen almost everywhere in American large cities during the Christmas season. 9 is easy to find Santa by the long lines of children waiting 10 (tell) him what they want for Christmas.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Before I left America to study abroad in Tokyo, I was partly terrified, but mostly I was exciting. I was traveling all on my own to a place that I didn’t know every person at all. I couldn’t even speak the language, but I wasn’t going to let that to stop me. Within a few month upon arriving in Tokyo, I fell in love with the city. I meet some of the most amazing people from all over the world. After one and the half years, I came back. Readjusting to an American life was difficult than adapting to a Japanese one. I wasn’t quite prepared on the culture shock of coming back home. After coming back, I realized that my goals and views had changed complete.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（10）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Sensing phantom (幻觉的) phone vibrations is a strangely common experience. Around 80% of us have imagined a phone vibrating in our pockets when it’s actually completely still. Almost 30 % of us have also heard non-existent ringing. Are these signs of madness caused by digital culture? Not at all. 1 ‎ You are an example of a perceptual (感知的) system, just like a fire alarm, an automatic door, or a daffodil bulb (黄水仙球茎) that must decide when spring has truly started. 2 And, similar to a daffodil bulb on a warm February morning, it has to decide whether the signals from the skin near your pocket indicate a true change in the world.‎ ‎ 3 Working though the example of phone vibrations, we can see how this theory explains why they are a common and unavoidable part of healthy mental function.‎ When your phone is in your pocket, the world is in one of two possible states: the phone is either ringing or not. 4 Obviously you’d like to match these states in the correct way. True vibrations should go with “it’s ringing”, and no vibrations should go with “it’s not ringing”. Signal Detection Theory calls these faithful matches a “hit” and a “correct rejection”, respectively.‎ But there are two other possible combinations: you could mismatch true vibrations with “it’s not ringing” (a “miss”), or mismatch the absence of vibrations with “it’s ringing” (a “false alarm”).‎ ‎ 5 ‎ For situations where easy judgments can be made, such as deciding if someone says your name in a quiet room, you will probably make perfect matches every time. But when judgments are more difficult—if you have to decide whether someone says your name in a noisy room, or have to evaluate something you’re not skilled at—mismatches will occasionally happen. And these mistakes will be either misses or false alarms.‎ A. This second mismatch is what’s going on when you imagine a phantom phone vibration.‎ B. You also have two possible states of mind: the judgment that the phone is ringing, or the judgment that it isn’t.‎ C. We can assume that people like to notice when their phone is ringing and hate missing a call.‎ D. In fact, phantom vibrations and ringing show a fundamental principle in psychology.‎ E. Your brain has to make a judgment about whether the phone in your pocket is really vibrating.‎ F. So, our near-perfect perceptual systems tend to try their best in an uncertain and noisy world.‎ G. Psychologists use a concept called Signal Detection Theory to guide their thinking about the problem of perceptual of judgments.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ More than twenty American states ban smoking in public places. 1 new study has proved that smoke-free laws 2 reduce a major effect of tobacco heart disease. The study 3 (take) place in Pueblo, Colorado, in July, 2003. In some states, hospitals had 396 heart attack 4 (patient) in the year before the ban.‎ In a similar period starting 18 months after the ban, the number was 237. Smoking in enclosed spaces is very 5 (harm) to non-smokers. Adults may think they are 6 (actual) protecting their children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home, or when the children are not there. 7 , now researchers are warning of what they call “third-hand smoke”. When you smoke, they say, dangerous matter from tobacco smoke gets into 8 (you) hair and clothing. Then, when you touch a baby, the baby comes into contact with that 9 (poison) matter. The researchers also found that people, who agreed that smoke was bad to children’s health, were more likely to have restrictions on 10 (smoke) in their homes than others.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ My brother is the only man which I always have looked up to, especially when it comes to the basketball. I always go all his games and watch him, wished I can be just like him. Last month, I got my first opportunity to play in the game. When I got my first chance to step on the court, I was extreme nervous. My brother came to me and told me something was okay. I ended on playing the entire game and scored 15 points. Our team won the game or surprised everybody. I felt like I was on top of the world. Because of my brother was with me, I was able to do something that I have always dreamed of.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（11）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ What is the greatest reward of being alive? Is it chocolate, ice cream, vacations, a perfect night’s sleep, or the satisfaction of a job well done? A thousand people might give a thousand different answers. 1 No matter how old you are or how much wealth you have, life is good when laughter is frequent.‎ ‎ Research finds that humor can help you cope better with pain, enhance your immune system, reduce stress, and even help you live longer. Doctors and psychologists agree that laughter is an essential component of a healthy, happy life. 2 ‎ Regain your smile. A smile and a laugh aren’t the same thing, but they do live in the same neighborhood. 3 For example, smile at the sight of kids playing, a loved one or friend coming, the successful completion of a task, or the witnessing of something amazing or humorous. Smiles indicate that stress and the weight of the world haven’t overcome you.‎ ‎ 4 Think about several of the most embarrassing moments in your life, and then find the humor in them. Begin to tell your stories by describing them in a humorous way. It might take some time, but that’s what good story-telling is all about. After doing this, you will find yourself open up much more to the humorous aspects of life.‎ Read the comics every day. Post comics on a bulletin board, the refrigerator or anywhere else you can see them frequently. This will always remind you of something that can bring you laughter.‎ Respond to every trouble with humor. For example, if someone is always late, say, “Well, I’m glad you’re not running an airline.” 5 However, if you are constantly offended by someone in particular, take it seriously and take proper action. But for occasional troubles, take the humor response.‎ A. Be sure to smile at simple pleasures.‎ B. Practice telling your stories humorously.‎ C. Life is too short to turn every problem into a battle.‎ D. Humor is like the sunlight which can brighten your sky.‎ E. However, one common pleasure for all people is laughter.‎ F. If you have done all of these, you can enjoy your life more.‎ G. Here are some tips for getting or growing your sense of humor.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Dogs are the best friends of man. 1 is a good idea to give them training. It is exciting and fun. However, training a dog is very different from training humans. Of course, you have to deal with some characteristics of your dog at first.‎ Dog training is not 2 (real) an easy task. You must be patient and work hard. Dog training is the process of 3 (teach) them how to follow some basic orders, do tricks, hunt and so on. There is a lot of specific training that you 4 give your dog. But, if you are still a beginner, the process could be a bit 5 (difficulty).‎ Look 6 guides and try to figure out what would be a good way to train your dog. With the help of these guides, you can save time 7 (learn) what you should do, especially if the guides 8 (write) by expert dog trainers.‎ Training it yourself will take 9 (much) time than hiring someone to train it for you. But this training is your chance 10 (get) closer to your dog, and the result is worth your effort.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ One day, I came across an old lady sharing her food with the dog. This made a lasting impression in me because it seemed that she didn’t even have enough food for itself. In my entire life, I have always had enough. Neither my family or I have ever gone hungry. I often gave thanks before eating a meal, but just saying words of gratitude at dinner or lunch don’t seem like enough. I felt the need to do much. I decided to prepare and give some meals every Sunday to street children. Now, distribute meals to those who need them has become a highlight of my week. My heart is full so much joy every time that I witness their smiles while they open their meals.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（12）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Nothing kills your ability to get things done faster than a bad night’s sleep. Studies show that yawning employees can’t make good decisions or focus on tasks. There are lots of ways to beat insomnia (失眠) and increase the quality of your sleep. Today we’ve got our favorite sleep techniques, tips and facts.‎ ‎ 1 Stop checking your email or watching TV just before bedtime. A recent study shows that people who consume electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as others.‎ Exercise to enhance sleep. Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. 2 But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon, not at night. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the afternoon can help cut the time it takes for you to fall into dreamland. But, they think exercise before bedtime can actually have the opposite effects.‎ Eat to enhance sleep. Some foods are more beneficial to a better night’s sleep than others. You have already known that warm milk, chamomile tea and turkey benefit sleep. 3 ‎ Master the power nap. The benefits of the classic, 20-minute power nap are getting more recognition. 4 They also introduce software applications helping to set the right power nap aural (听觉的) scene.‎ Solve problems in your sleep. Are you struggling with a tough decision or having a hard time solving a complex problem? 5 ‎ A. A good night’s sleep is one of them.‎ B. Divide a long nap into different parts.‎ C. Reduce screen time before bedtime.‎ D. That’s why it is so easy to waste sleepless hours.‎ E. Some big companies have installed sleep pods at the office.‎ F. A little shut-eye can help you solve problems and make tough decisions.‎ G. Besides, Yahoo Food lists others, like bananas, potatoes and whole-wheat bread.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Oprah Winfrey is famous and powerful in the entertainment industry. Her TV talk show was seen 1 (local) in Chicago in 1984 firstly. The Oprah Winfrey Show went nationally two years later and she announced she planned 2 (end) the show in 2011.‎ ‎ This year’s Forbes magazine list of the world’s richest people estimated her wealth at almost two and a half billion dollars. Right now, she is getting 3 (much) attention because of a new book. The writer, Kitty Kelley, is known for 4 (write) biographies of famous people without their agreement.‎ Oprah Winfrey was born in a small town of Kosciusko, Mississippi. She said that her family was very poor and that she had cockroaches (蟑螂) for pets. Kitty Kelley says some family members of Oprah Winfrey have disagreed with both of these statements. Oprah Winfrey has not commented on the things in 5 book.‎ As a teenager, she went to live with the man she 6 (consider) her father, Vernon Winfrey 7 was supportive of her and her education. She became an 8 (excellence) student and popular among her classmates.‎ Oprah Winfrey has said 9 is who she is today because of Vernon Winfrey. She went on to Tennessee State University where she got a degree in speech and performing arts and that degree was very 10 (influence) in her whole life.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I am an Iranian man who had been battling with cancer for the past two years. Now things become better, which mean I have a lot of time to spend it online learning new things. I have a friend in England whom is really feeling homesick. It is making him quite depressing. He would tell me that he wanted to be left alone and wasn’t interested on anything. But I didn’t want to leave him in his depression. However, I asked him if he could teach me English. He agreed immediate. Even though we were far apart, we could communicate with each other online. Now, after the few lessons, I can see him becoming happier and energetic than before.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（13）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Even though they have no prince, governor, or ruler to make them work, ants work hard all summer, gathering food for the winter. An ant’s brain may have the same processing power as a computer. Thousands of years ago, King Solomon wrote: “Go to the ant, consider its ways and be wise.” I find myself watching ants lately. 1 One way I overcame laziness is by studying how “ants” operate. These are some observations I learned from ants.‎ Have a forward looking vision. An ant has a forward looking vision. An ant prepares for winter ahead in the summer. It gathers food for the future. Ants have a big mind.‎ ‎ 2 Pick the load or do the task with your ability and energy. You can eat an elephant if you take bite-size pieces. You can move a mountain if you move one pebble (卵石) at a time. Don’t get overwhelmed by the load of laundries to fold or dishes to do. Start with one dish or one cloth at a time. Break things into ant-size pieces.‎ Work as a team. Ants work as a team. If one person can do 10%, two persons working together can accomplish 40%. 3 The term “learn” stands for—“Together each achieves more”.‎ Learn to say “NO”. An ant has the gift of delayed satisfaction. It says no to so many distractions as it is busy accomplishing its task. 4 The problem with us in the modern age is that we have so many distractions. The power of the ant is that it can say “no”.‎ Never quit. You can kick an ant hill over but it will pick itself up and build again. 5 Don’t let past failure stop you. Today is a new start again.‎ A. Ants understand timing.‎ B. That’s the mystery of team work.‎ C. Break big tasks into small pieces.‎ D. The only losers are winners who give up too soon.‎ E. Ants run away fast when something harmful is around.‎ F. I am truly trying to learn from these amazing small creatures.‎ G. This is very hard in this instant satisfaction society that we live in.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ When you own a house, there is always something that needs to be done. I have been putting off 1 (repaint) the garage. I decided that it was time for me to repaint 2 this weekend.‎ I went to a home improvement store early in the morning to get what I 3 (will) need. I walked into the 4 (wonder) store and began looking for the paint department. I tried to find a store employee to ask about it, 5 there was no one in sight. I walked down the plumbing aisles (管道) and 6 (final) found the paint department.‎ I looked at the paint samples and found the color I wanted. I 7 (take) a number to have my paint mixed. When my number was called, I gave the employee the sample of the color I wanted. At 8 same time, I got some brushes and rags. After about twenty 9 (minute), the employee called my number and I picked up my paint and the other supplies. I went to the counter, where I waited for 10 (much) than 10 minutes to pay.‎ After all that, I was tired. But I haven’t even started painting yet! Maybe I’ll do that the next weekend.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Last year, I went to spend Father’s Day with my father. That wasn’t a typically Father’s Day visit, but to say goodbye to my father as his cancer rapidly advanced. We haven’t had much of a relationship up to that day but never did much talking. He never told me he loved me and I never told him. We knew he loved me simply because most father love their children. My father was the very successful businessman. He had been accomplished a great deal through his hard work. He had reason to be proud of why he had done. However, while I visited him, he said to me, “I never took good care you. I spent too much time on business. I never really knew you. I’m sorry.” Heard that, I couldn’t help crying.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（14）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Admit it. We have always had a bad dream at least once. It could be about death, monsters, fears and problems, and even food. A bad dream can affect our daily lifestyle. The following are some tips on how to get over a bad dream.‎ ‎ 1 A bad dream might happen if you eat the wrong food before bed, watch something scary or uncomfortable, or because of a problem in your life. If someone dies in your dream, it doesn’t mean they will. Stay calm and remember that your dream isn’t going to happen. Don’t worry about the effect your dreams could be having on you, as they usually just mean nothing.‎ Breathe. Calm down and just relax. Don’t worry about anything. 2 It can be anything that suits you, from your birthday party to your friend’s wedding. Think good thoughts and try to train your mind to calm down and focus on the happy moments.‎ ‎ 3 If you search it up, then you get the idea back in your mind. But after you’ve searched it up and gotten over it, you’ll run across it in your search history, which can make the memory come back. ‎ Let off your feelings. 4 Call your parents, e-mail your friend or just tell them in person. It’s better to get things off your chest. Sharing your fear will make you feel not so alone.‎ During the day, try to exercise to relieve stress. Bad dreams can be caused by stress or depression. Exercising is a great way to de-stress yourself. 5 Also, meditation is another good way to calm your whole body down.‎ A. Tell someone about your dream.‎ B. Why not go for a jog in the park?‎ C. Don’t search it up on the Internet.‎ D. Remember that dreams aren’t real.‎ E. Keep your eyes closed the whole night.‎ F. Just think about things that make you happy.‎ G. If you have a nightmare day after day, you’d better see a doctor.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ I often walk from work to the Embarcadero BART station, where I catch a train back to the East Bay. Several times, I passed 1 gentleman who I thought was homeless. He had a lot of his things 2 (tie) down to his bike and held a cardboard sign saying he was a person who didn’t drink or smoke, but would appreciate anything that could 3 (give).‎ He usually had headphones on and was listening to the radio. Several times, 4 I passed him, I realized I had some food with me. So I turned around and offered 5 the food (most recently, a hamburger). He took off his headphones, and said, “Umm, 6 (hamburger) are my favorite!” with a big smile on his face. He thanked me so 7 (warm).‎ In the past, I met homeless people who turned down the food I was offering, 8 (say) that they wanted only money instead. So this 9 (amaze) gentleman being so open to receiving touched me.‎ ‎ 10 (be) I grateful, when I’m gifted with something? Sometimes yes, sometimes no, but rarely as sincere as this man has been.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I just moved from a new state and started the new job at a store. Yesterday, after the store closed, I headed for my car. In the car park, a woman asked me give her a ride. Being new to the area, I was hesitant to offer. I waited several second and then agreed. When we pull into her driveway, my head was spinning and I asked, “Why do I get home from here?” She showed us the way. I thought God was definitely with me. It was dark and I didn’t know that where I was going, but I found my way home. Being kind even if you aren’t sure how it will turn out, because it usual turns out better than you expect.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（15）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Many parents sometimes feel they resemble an ATM machine to their children. They want to ask for advice about giving pocket money to their children. So how much is appropriate? 1 You can start by listing items they want to spend their pocket money on. This exercise will vary depending on the child’s age but it is a good guide to help you to decide what amount is appropriate.‎ It is important that you don’t hand out extra money throughout the week. This will help the child to budget and manage their spending. 2 However, leaving them to do without anything will encourage them to manage their pocket money more carefully the next time.‎ As part of the pocket money agreement, you might list the items that the child must complete in order to “earn” the pocket money. 3 At least one task should be for the general household. The same is true for teenagers. They are older and can take on more responsibilities so this should be reflected in the tasks they are assigned.‎ ‎ 4 No matter how difficult it is for you to not give the pocket money if the agreed tasks are not completed, you must stick to the agreement. Remember, you are teaching your child basic skills in managing money and earning rewards. These skills will be of great benefit to your child throughout their life!‎ Finally, when it comes to teenagers, keep a close watch on how they are managing their money. If your teenager is using too much of their pocket money too quickly, talk to them about it. 5 This way, you can be conscious that the money is not being used for drink or worse, drugs.‎ A. They want to have what their peers have.‎ B. It may be hard to refuse to give them more money.‎ C. It is best to get the child involved in agreeing the amount with you.‎ D. You need to keep a close check on what the money is being spent on.‎ E. The task should be appropriate to their age in terms of safety and their ability.‎ F. As with all parenting situations, the golden rule is that you must follow through.‎ G. The amount saved can be used to purchase treats such as sweets or a magazine etc.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Holidays are a fun time. Returning to school, 1 , can be a different story. So, when the holidays are over, how do you keep the blues away? Feeling sad, being easy to get 2 (anger), feeling hopeless or helpless, being unable to make 3 (decide), losing interest in what you 4 (normal) found interesting, eating too much or too little, feeling tired and sleeping too much or not enough all show that you are deep in the alter-holiday blues. You should do something 5 the new semester begins. Begin thinking about some new goals. What kind of things would you like to do? Start making a list. But don’t make the list too hard by 6 (put) in too many goals or too difficult tasks. Remember you are human. Don’t make long-term goals and leave 7 for later, because it might make you get into a bad habit. Maybe you should add an exercise plan. Again, remember not 8 (make) this goal impossible for you to keep. Keep it much 9 (simple). say you 10 (exercise) three times a week, or take a walk outside once a day, etc.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ My pet cat Barron had been with me for almost three years. Three years ago, my parents, whom never liked cats, said I could pick one out for our birthday. I was so exciting. The day I went to pick out my cat was very easy. There was a lot of cats and as soon as I opened the gate, so Barron came and sat down beside me. From a day I picked him up, we were always together. He learned so fast that I could hard believe it. Now, every day after I come home from school, I go out to feed him and then play him for about an hour. We have a good time every day. I thank God by giving me such a wonderful friend.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（16）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Getting fit and healthy can sometimes feel like a major effort. However, there are many health-boosting changes you can make that won’t feel like such a chore. To help make the shift into exercise and healthy living, check out our top five health tips for lazy people.‎ Build exercise into your routine. 1 However, while intense workouts are beneficial, they can also be extremely off-putting and are not strictly necessary. Research shows that regular daily activity could be more effective than extreme workouts, so rather than making a specific “exercise time” a day, try peppering your day with gentle bits of activity such as taking the stairs, or doing the housework.‎ ‎ 2 If you want big health results without making a big effort, getting a pet could be the way to go. Multiple research studies have shown that pet owners have improved physical and mental health, including lowered blood pressure, better ability to cope with adverse life effects, and lowered stress levels.‎ Do a crossword puzzle. If you really can’t find the energy to put yourself through a workout, take the opportunity instead to work on another area of your body—your brain. 3 Luckily, this can be done from the comfort of your couch. Research has found that frequent participation in mentally stimulating activities could reduce Alzheimer’s disease. ‎ Have leisurely meals. If there’s one instance where being lazy is an advantage, it’s when eating your meals. Taking long, leisurely meals—as opposed to eating on the run or multi-tasking—is a great way to look after your digestive system. 4 Also, as it takes 20 minutes for your body to register the feeling of being full, by eating more slowly you will feel full after less.‎ ‎ 5 Research has found that sleep can help you live longer, boost your memory and reduce stress, while getting less than five hours a night can lead to accidents, weight gain, and increased risk of heart disease.‎ A. Get lots of sleep.‎ B. Exercise while watching TV.‎ C. Get a pet to improve your health.‎ D. Many farms now deliver seasonal fruit to local areas on a weekly basis.‎ E. Many of us think we need to spend hours working up a sweat at the gym to stay fit.‎ F. By eating more slowly and focusing on your food, you will cut the risk of overeating.‎ G. Boosting your mental health is just as important as improving your physical wellbeing.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Sam was taking the subway home from work on Christmas Eve. He 1 (sudden) saw an elderly woman sitting all by herself in the back corner of the subway. She was staring out of the window and Sam could see tears 2 (run) down the side of her face. Sam went over to sit beside the woman. She quickly wiped away the tears and moved over in her seat 3 (give) Sam some room. Sam smiled as he 4 (sit) down.‎ ‎“What is wrong?” asked Sam. “It is Christmas Eve,” said the woman.‎ ‎ “Yes,” said Sam. “It is, and this is a time for 5 (happy).”‎ ‎ “For some,” said the woman. “But not for 6 (I). Christmas is a sad time of the year. I don’t have any family.” The woman’s eyes were 7 (fill) up with tears again.‎ ‎“I’d be honored 8 you would join me and my family for Christmas,” said Sam.‎ Sam called his wife on his cellphone explaining their extra Christmas gift. His wife stopped what she was doing and rushed out to the 9 (near) store and bought a very warm sweater for the woman 10 her Christmas gift. “Thank you,” the woman cried, hugging Sam. “You don’t know how happy you have made me.”‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Yesterday, I noticed the young girl outside a gas station with only a sweatshirt. I approached her and asked if that she was okay. She said she had run out gas down the road. Then she walked to the gas station, and was waiting to someone to bring her a little money so that she could make her vehicle running again. By the look on her face I thought she has been waiting for a while. So, I bought a gift card for her. With them she could either buy the gasoline she needed nor at least go inside and purchase a drink and some food to keep her warm. She was so surprising when I handed her the gift card. Then she thanked me sincere and went away.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（17）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Keeping good relations with the neighbors can make a big difference in your quality of life. Here are a few etiquette tips to keep the peace with your neighbors.‎ ‎ 1 If you plan on entertaining and having music, let your neighbors know ahead of time and keep it to a reasonable volume. If you play music in your backyard, remember to turn it off when you’re done instead of going inside and forgetting about it as your music plays into the wee hours.‎ Close your garage door. Avoid the habit of leaving it open because you plan on going back out in a while. 2 Not only is this a security issue, but it’s also an issue of extending common courtesy to your neighbors who may not wish to regularly get an eyeful of your collection of boxes, garbage cans, etc.‎ Reach out. 3 Or invite a few neighbors over for a backyard BBQ or potluck. Investing some time in getting to know the neighbors will help keep relationships harmonious and make it easier to handle any problems that arise.‎ ‎ 4 At a minimum, meet the basic standards of yard maintenance by mowing, weed-whacking and doing your best to keep your yard looking decent. Hire someone if you can’t seem to get it done yourself. Neighbors get cranky at the thought of their property values going down because of a slob next door.‎ Discuss problems in person. 5 Approach the situation in a pleasant way, “You may not have realized this, but...” Start here rather than resorting to a nasty note or a call to the police, which will be sure to permanently strain your relationship. Also, use good judgment in identifying real problems: having a party on a special occasion is one thing; having a continuous stream of parties that interfere with your sleep on a regular basis is another.‎ A. Maintain your yard.‎ B. Turn your music down.‎ C. This is especially important if it’s messy.‎ D. Invite a neighbor over for a drink or a meal.‎ E. If a problem arises, talk to your neighbor first.‎ F. Do not let your dog bark constantly in the backyard.‎ G. This way, you’ll make your neighbors think you are too mean.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news to older people and to people who are worried about 1 (get) older.‎ Researchers have found that people become happier 2 experience less worry after they reach their fifties. In fact, they say at 3 age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.‎ The finding 4 (come) from a survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States. It showed that stress levels drop 5 (sharp) after people reach their fifties. The people, 6 are least likely to report negative emotions, are those in their seventies and eighties. The study has also showed that men and women have similar 7 (emotion) patterns as they grow older.‎ However, women of all ages report more sadness, stress and worry than 8 (man). Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. Probably, one reason is that as people grow older, they grow 9 (thankful) for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time 10 (think) about bad experiences.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I am exciting to tell about my experience of being an exchange student in Wisconsin. Compared to how I experienced when I traveled to places like Los Angeles, Wisconsin was different. It was more of countryside. I was placed with a greatest host family in the whole world. I made a lot friends and met so many people. I would say that as many as I missed my family and friends at home, I never really got homesick. I had friends whom made sure I was okay. Living alone in a complete different world has taught us many things. Having my own adventure had proven to me that anything is possible and that all dreams can be come true.‎ ‎ ‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（18）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Do you want to do whatever you can to increase your chances of living a long, happy, fulfilling life? Here are some basic tips on how to succeed and improve your life.‎ Stop blaming others and making excuses. It really doesn’t make a difference if the problems in your life are caused by someone else. It really doesn’t matter if circumstances in your life make it difficult or almost impossible for you to succeed. 1 If you want things to be better, you have to make them better.‎ Stop procrastinating (拖延). Don’t keep telling yourself that you will go back to school next year or that you’ll study tomorrow or that you’ll apply for that job next week. 2 Deal with problems early to give yourself more time to do them properly.‎ ‎ 3 Study hard in school and then spend the rest of your life trying to become better and better at whatever you do. Being good at what you do is the surest way to succeed and create circumstances in which you can better your life.‎ Take care of your body. Take care of your body by eating right, exercising, and keeping clean. See a doctor when you have problems and make use of preventative care. 4 Dealing with them early will help solve them before they get out of hand.‎ Be good to your fellow man. 5 Everything in our culture tells us that to get ahead, we need to fight only for ourselves and forget everyone else. But in helping others, we not only create a sense of deep personal fulfillment but we also ensure that other people want to help us.‎ A. Work hard to build your skills.‎ B. Hope for the best and plan for the worst.‎ C. Putting things off would get things done poorly.‎ D. This will help keep medical problems from happening.‎ E. You are the only person you can rely on to fix your problems.‎ F. Sometimes it’s hard to see why being kind and helpful to others also helps us.‎ G. Show everyone you meet how hard you work and how kind you are to others.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Recently, how to keep healthy has become a hot topic. Here are some easy steps in increasing your energy and giving you a 1 (great) level of health and fitness than before.‎ Drink a glass of water 2 each meal. Water helps to fill your stomach at meal times so that you will 3 (natural) eat less meals. Eat breakfast every day. After a night of not eating, your body needs some fuel 4 (start) the day.‎ Eat an apple a day. An apple is a quick, 5 (health) snack that fills your stomach and provides some nutrients and fiber.‎ Do exercise. Setting a goal to walk after dinner every night is good, but 6 is all too easy to make an excuse when the time 7 (come). If you get into the habit of doing exercise, you will increase your fitness even on the days when you can’t go for a 8 (schedule) walk. One of the easiest ways to do this is to park your car as far from a store 9 your office building entrance as you can. This extra walk through the 10 (park) lot every day will, over time, increase your fitness level.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ One cold winter morning, in my way to get my hair done, I decided to go to Dunkin Donuts first. There I got the cup of coffee. When I was stopped at the red light, I noticed some guys there selling newspapers. I thought he must be cold to be standing out there selling papers. So, when I pulled up to Dunkin Donuts I counted my money. After paying my hair, I would have $17 leaving. So, I went inside but got ten cups of hot coffee. Then I went to every corner when there was someone selling papers and give them each a cup of coffee. They were so gratefully and their smiles really made me happy.‎ ‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（19）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ If you’re a high school student, you may tend to measure yourself based on your popularity. 1 If you want others to like you, you’ll need to have a healthy understanding of how people think, what appeals to them and how you can gain their approval. Read on to learn how to be popular in high school.‎ Be yourself. Copying others’ style and personality will have a negative effect on your popularity. If you’ re not comfortable enough to be yourself, others won’t feel comfortable around you. 2 If you establish your own style and stay true to yourself, popularity will soon follow you.‎ Make yourself approachable. 3 If you spend your day looking at the ground with your head down and a frown on your face, you won’t send the message to others that you’re friendly and sociable. Hold your head up high, and smile as you walk with an air of confidence to instantly attract others and increase your popularity.‎ Be friendly and kind to everyone you meet. 4 In order to gain genuine popularity, you’ll need to be kind to everyone you meet. Make an effort to talk to your classmates regardless of their popularity or economic status and try to develop friendships with them. The more people you appeal to, the more popular you’ll become.‎ ‎ 5 If the more popular students think you’re trying to steal their thunder, they may do whatever it takes to belittle (贬低) your good intentions. So try to become more popular without making it too obvious. Taking on more responsibility than you can handle and throwing parties every weekend will send up a red flag to everyone that you’re trying too hard. Instead of trying to gain instant popularity, try to win a few students over at a time.‎ A. Don’t try too hard to impress others.‎ B. Resist the urge to express opinions that are not your own.‎ C. In fact, you needn’t care about what others think of you.‎ D. It’s not enough to gain the approval of the other popular students.‎ E. You may feel depressed or angry if you have a difficult time fitting in.‎ F. The more you participate in group activities, the mote popular you’ll become.‎ G. People love to be around others who are confident and ready to have a good time.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Our family decided to take a road trip across the country this year. The kids were very 1 (excite). Before the trip, we looked at the road maps and 2 (choose) our route and the points of interest we would try to see. Since we wouldn’t take a camper, we needed to make hotel reservations along 3 way. After some preparations, we were ready to go.‎ The kids were behaving 4 (they) on the first day. My daughter was a little carsick in the morning, but we made it to our first stop 5 any major problems. On the second day, however, the kids were 6 (real) acting up. They wanted to stop at every rest stop and kept 7 (ask), “Are we there yet?” My youngest son, who is only four, called out the mile markers every time we passed them. I thought my head would explode 8 he didn’t stop. On top of that, my wife wanted to stop every few miles 9 (take) photos and I thought we’d never get to the next town.‎ By the third day, I was questioning the wisdom of taking three young children on the road for 10 days. I thought I had made the wrong 10 (decide).‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ My father taught me how to play the basketball. He taught me to have fun and to laugh. He was the one which was there to share with me in times joy and hardship. He gave me his personal time, his hard-fought efforts, and his true self generous so that I may grow up to face this challenging world with courage and faith. My father was not perfect but he did have his weaknesses. However, he teaches me how to face these problems by a positive attitude and a strong will. My father had a great influence for my life. I once spent one year work with some low-income fathers. My hope was to tell him the great importance of their role in their children’s lives.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（20）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Do you feel that you need to lose weight? Well then don’t just count calories. 1 Recent studies have shown that lack of sleep disturbs a series of metabolism (新陈代谢). It causes increased hunger and affects the body’s metabolism, making it difficult to lose and control weight. Lack of sleep causes a hormone which controls the appetite to take too many calories and store them as body fat.‎ ‎ 2 People who lack sleep tend to like sweets or high fat food with low nutrient value. They like to snack on chips, cakes, hamburgers, fries, soft drinks, etc. Though the short-term rise in blood sugar brought on by these snacks gives energy, the extra calories are not needed by the body and would be stored as body fat. These calories cannot be lost as easily as taken. When lacking sleep, people are often too tired to exercise or they work out less than usual. 3 They prefer to go to sleep or eat rather than take some physical exercise. Then the calories that are gained and not easily burned stay in the body as fat.‎ Some people require fewer hours to sleep at night to make sure that they are on top form in daytime, while others need more than 10 hours. But experts agree that most people need at least eight hours of sleep each night to give themselves enough energy to exercise, eat right and keep off those unwanted pounds. Yet, according to a survey, only 30 percent of adults sleep eight or more hours on weeknights. 4 A third of adults reportedly sleep no more than six and a half hours nightly.‎ In fact, the disruption in sleeping patterns in the United States and in the industrialized world is thought as one of the main reasons why people are getting overweight. People should start changing their behavior and lifestyles now for a better and healthier tomorrow. 5 ‎ A. You should count sleep as well.‎ B. 52 percent get the amount of sleep on weekends.‎ C. When people fall asleep, they consume fewer calories.‎ D. The more sleep one needs, the fatter the person will be.‎ E. Furthermore, lack of sleep can increase weight by affecting one’s behavior.‎ F. They commonly lack the energy and motivation to do even simple exercise.‎ G. One of the changes should be going to sleep on time and getting enough sleep.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ I grew up living next door to my grandmother. Her kitchen was the 1 (large) room in the house, and whenever she made bread, everyone could smell it outside.‎ ‎ 2 most of other Italian women, Grandma did not spend most of her day in the kitchen. Instead, she spent all day in her beloved and 3 (attract) garden. She used to stay outside from morning till night, and 4 she could, she would probably have slept out there. So many times, I remember my grandpa coming home, and after 5 (work) all day, he would find my grandma in her garden. “Carmella,” he’d call, “what’s for dinner?” Of course, that was the last thing on Grandma’s mind. She would 6 (quick) gather up some fresh vegetables, and walk back up to the house 7 (prepare) a delicious dinner.‎ It wasn’t until many years later when Grandma was no longer on this earth that I learned the 8 why she loved her garden so much. When she was young, she never owned any land, and she 9 (force) to work as a farmer for a landowner. When she came to this country, she was happy to have 10 (she) own garden.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ On my way to the office today, one of my tire blew out. I managed to pulling into a parking lot safely before trying to change the flat tire. Another car was pulled in right behind me and the man and his young son got out. He offered to change the tire for us. From talking to his son, I learned that they have been on the way to the movies. Now they were going to be too lately. I gave some cash to his son show my appreciation. Therefore, just as I was getting ready to drive away, he rushed to my passenger-side door, dropped the cash in the seat and then waved goodbye to me.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（21）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ How to make a good first impression ‎ 1 Here are some tips that can help you make a good first impression.‎ Avoid keeping talking and talking. ‎ A lot of folks have a habit of talking all the time during a first meeting. The listener smiles and nods politely. So you keep on talking. Yet you gain from the experience thinking that it goes really well. 2 . So make sure to make the other person feel good.‎ ‎ 3 ‎ Not long ago, I had a business meeting scheduled with a woman whom I found shy. I expected to impress her, but I was just not in the mood that day, so I found myself acting differently: I was vulnerable (脆弱的) and honest—and she responded in the same way. In the end we had an amazing conversation, which came about because we both had not avoided our weakness. But if I had hidden my true self and she had been as well, what kind of conversation would we have had?‎ Use a person’s name and repeat it. ‎ People love to hear their own names. 4 But don’t stop there. Learn the names of their wives or husbands, children, and pets, too, and then mention them in a follow-up conversation. Asking “Did Madison choose a college yet?” or “Is Hal’s tennis elbow still acting up?” will go a long way toward leaving a good first impression.‎ Don’t take the entire honor.‎ When I interview a job candidate, I look to see if the person is too self-serving. Does she appear to overstate her own contributions? 5 Or does she merely dress up her strengths when asked her weakness? Just be humble (谦逊的), and do as you would be done by.‎ A. Show your weakness.‎ B. It makes them feel special.‎ ‎ C. But for listeners, it is noisy.‎ ‎ D. You feel so confident and interesting.‎ ‎ E. Avoid letting others know your disadvantages.‎ ‎ F. Want to learn the secret to a great first meeting?‎ ‎ G. Does she blame colleagues for things that went wrong?‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ All of us have our own wishes. Being 1 student, my wishes would be about what I would like to become or where I would like to be when I grow up. 2 I have been asked about this question many times by a lot of people during the past years, I never thought of it 3 (serious) until recently.‎ Some girls of my age want to become teachers, lawyers or even 4 (engineer). However, I don’t like them at all. I am interested in 5 (cook) and want to become a chef. I always watch my mom making dishes. 6 is such a pleasure to see her make dishes in the kitchen. She always says, “Nothing can be 7 (delicious) than the food made with love. When we make with love and serve them to our loved ones, they taste great.”‎ Also, I 8 (watch) a lot of cooking shows shown on television and I have seen small kids make food! That has actually made me believe that I can prepare food and make 9 (wonder) dishes too.‎ I wish 10 (become) a great chef and run a restaurant on my own in the future, where I could make dishes of my choice and serve my guests with all love and care.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ ‎ A few days ago, I went to a coffee shop for a cup coffee. A younger lady and a gentleman in their late eighties were sitting in the front of me. Being rather close, I couldn’t help but overhearing their conversation. It appeared that the lady was a social worker, whom had just accompanied the older man to the doctor’s office. They are eating lunch and discussing the older man’s eating habits. As I listened, I found myself greatly touching by the patience in the lady’s voice. The older man asked her the same questions many times — how can’t I eat the sausages? But the lady always gentle redirected him back to the healthy meal they were sharing.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（22）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ How to Prevent Overeating Do you feel that you eat more than required? Are chocolates and junk food what you often eat? 1 If the answer to all these questions is “yes”, you are in the problem of overeating. The tips given below will prevent you from overeating.‎ You can drink a lot of water.‎ If you have had your required meal of the day and still want more food, you can avoid feeling hungry by drinking water. You can also drink a glass of ice-cold water just before you sit down to have your meal. It will help reduce your appetite (胃口). 2 It will be helpful to your digestive system (消化系统) as well.‎ ‎ 3 ‎ Do not avoid food for long hours. Never ever skip a meal, as this will lower your blood sugar level and you will want more food the next time you have your meal. So don’t go longer than 5 hours without food. You can eat low-calorie minor meals several times a day, rather than have full meals 3 to 4 times.‎ You should get rid of emotional eating.‎ Most of the time, overeating is the result of depression, anxiety or fear. It is very important for you to overcome your emotional problems in order to avoid emotional overeating. You can do so by talking to a close friend about your emotional problems. 4 ‎ You should avoid junk food.‎ Make sure that you avoid junk food. 5 Secondly, they are not at all nutritious. So, even if you eat a lot, you will feel hungry after a short time and end up eating more. The long-term effect would be too many calories, without any health benefit.‎ A. Follow some good eating habits.‎ B. You can have frequent minor meals.‎ C. Firstly, they are high-calorie meals.‎ D. When dining out with friends, learn to say “No”.‎ ‎ E. Drink as much water as you can throughout the day.‎ ‎ F. Do you feel that your weight is increasing day by day?‎ G. You can also do other things, like listening to music or reading.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ There is no other better place in the world than our own homes. My home 1 (locate) in the city center. We live on the second floor. 2 our home is small, it has all the joy and happiness that we could ever dream of. My father works as 3 banker and my mother is a writer. I have a little sister who is three years 4 (young) than me.‎ We have a dining room, two bedrooms with 5 (space) balconies and a good kitchen, where my mom always cooks great delicious food. The balconies are not very large, but 6 face the main roads. So it is really very nice to stand out in the evenings and enjoy nature. We have our car 7 (park) below and there is a small park where we enjoy 8 (play) in the evenings.‎ We love our home very much. Most of the 9 (teenager) love to play outside, but we don’t like that. Instead, we always stay at home. There is a saying, “A house is built by hands, but a home is built by hearts.”So as a member of the family, we should build our home 10 (hearted).‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ ‎ My elder sister passed away not long before. When we were growing up, that she liked doing was playing tricks in my brothers and me. About a month after she died, all my brothers receive a package in the mail that she had her husband sent to us. Inside, she had included a piece of paper without an address and date and time on it. We both went to the address and found out she and her husband had organized a reunion that was included a lot of our old friends. At the party, her husband played a taped message of her telling embarrassing story about each of her brother. There wasn’t a dry eye in the whole place. ‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（23）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Benefits of Traveling I remember the first time I felt small. I stood in Morocco’s Cave of Hercules looking out of the opening unto the vastness of the sea. It went on constantly, and suddenly I was nothing more than a dot in the landscape. It was then that I realized that I wanted to see the world—every part of it. 1 Here are four great benefits of traveling.‎ Reduce stress. 2 Reducing stress is beneficial to our heart health and good for maintaining a steady weight. I’m more active on vacations because I’m out doing fun stuff like hiking, swimming or horse riding. These activities are of great help to reduce stress.‎ Renew energy. When you’re so used to the boring life that you feel you’re sleep-walking, then it’s time to travel. 3 Suddenly, you find yourself in a foreign landscape and all five senses are coming alive and you’re wondering why you didn’t do this sooner.‎ Broaden horizons. Do you know that people in Western China and Mongolia enjoy their tea with a dash of salt? Or that in Muslim countries, Russia, and West Africa the thumbs-up gesture is offensive? There’s an entire world out here with a lot of amazing customs and cultures that are just waiting to be explored. 4 Getting out of our comfort zone creates room to grow.‎ ‎ 5 Traveling with family and friends allows one to create new memories that will be cherished for a lifetime. Positive experiences and adventures will strengthen your personal relationships. Time away in a relaxing environment could also help to repair any damage in a relationship. Memories are the best travel souvenir you’ll find.‎ A. Make new memories.‎ ‎ B. Travel is just the wake-up call.‎ ‎ C. In short, decide early what part of the world you want to visit.‎ ‎ D. Traveling reminds us of this picture and helps us accept it.‎ ‎ E. International travel gives you a good excuse to learn a new language.‎ ‎ F. Travel increases your productivity by getting away from the pressure of daily life.‎ ‎ G. Unfortunately, not everyone can experience the special advantages of traveling.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a 1 (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher 2 (well). Her name is Lakshmi, 3 we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher too.‎ Ma’am 4 (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done. Most 5 (important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of 6 (patient). If we do not understand a problem, she would spend extra time 7 (guide) us until we understand it. Besides, we can go to her at anytime during school hours for help and support.‎ She also helps us with activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she would be there 8 (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 9 . ‎ To me, Ma’am is not only 10 good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I came to the US from Italy when I was seven. I didn’t speak of any English at all. Nobody really wanted to make friend with me because I acted very different. My mom would put eggs in leftover pasta, fried it in a pan and cut it up like a pizza. That’s that I took to lunch. She never made chocolate sandwiches with butter. We ate that in Italy, but kids in the US don’t eat that. I was laughed at others, so I ate myself a lot. I needed an escape, but books and storytelling were an escape for me. And that was why I started reading and write.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（24）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ One of the most frustrating things for anyone is to be talking to people, but only to find that those you are talking to are not listening, 1 Thankfully, there are some things you can do to deal with people who don’ t listen.‎ Pause while talking. The average adults’ attention span is relatively short and their attention can turn to other things while you are talking. Bring their attention to what you are saying by pausing. 2 Pausing while you are talking opens the door for others to become involved in what you are saying.‎ Find a quiet place. If you need to talk to someone one-to-one about something important, find a place, like an office or a separate room. 3 . There is almost nothing worse than to have people constantly walking in and out of the room while other people are trying to listen to you.‎ ‎ 4 You may have a great command of language, but your audience may not. If they do not understand what you are saying, they will lose interest. So try to use an appropriate language.‎ Give people a reason to listen. 5 Sales people use this technique with customers all the time because they know that customers are only interested in what will benefit them. Before starting to talk, tell your audience why their attention is important and how what you have to say will be beneficial to them.‎ A. Use the language your audience is familiar with.‎ B. In this way, you won’t be bothered by other people.‎ C. Try not to think about what you are going to say next.‎ D. Sometimes it is like you are talking to a wall, with no response.‎ E. Wait until the speaker has finished before deciding that you disagree.‎ F. This gives the other person an opportunity to catch what you have said.‎ G. Most people will listen better when they know they would benefit from what you have to say.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ A few years ago, I studied in Salem. I had just met a friend who lived in Boston. Sometimes on weekends, I would take the train to see him and then 1 (usual) take the last train back at night.‎ One Saturday evening, I 2 (take) the last train back to Salem. I was tired, so I fell asleep in spite of the fact that 3 was a less than 30-minute ride. About an hour after I boarded the train, a man woke me up and said, “I heard you order a ticket to Salem before we got 4 , so I just let you know this is the stop for Gloucester. I’m sorry I didn’t wake you up 5 (early) because I fell asleep too.” Hearing that, I was 6 (scare). My phone was dead and I 7 (spend) my last bit of cash on the train ticket.‎ I went to the conductor to tell her I had fallen asleep and that I didn’t have money, with tears 8 (run) down my face. She then handed me $40 and said, “I will call you a taxi 9 we get to Gloucester.” I asked how I could repay her and she asked me 10 (give) $40 to my favorite charity. I would never forget that woman’s kindness.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ How did I become writer? I first wrote about sports for newspapers and magazines. Then I start writing sports-themed novels. My job as a columnist surely prepared me with a novelist because good columns have a beginning, a middle, or an end. They tell a story. Actual, they are just like mini-books. I learned about a lot from being a sports columnist—you’ve got to get and hold people’s interest. How? Because there’s only one game for any writers, which is to keep readers turn the pages. That’s the whole game and that’s that I have to do. And that’s the rule I obeyed when I started write novels.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（25）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ At a party, you are expected to make small talks with other guests. A party is not a place to argue or criticize a person. 1 It is also an opportunity for the guests to get to know each other and to make friends. Here are some suggested conversation skills:‎ Greet people you know at the party. Ask a person you know how his day has been or what he did that day. If you have something in common with the person, bring up a topic related to that. 2 ‎ Introduce yourself to someone you don’t know at the party if they appear friendly and serious. Ask them how they know the host of the party. 3 For example, if they know the host through school, find out where they attend school and what your new acquaintances are studying. Answer the other person’s questions with interesting information that can lead to further discussion. Keep the conversation light and cheerful.‎ Show an interest in other persons’ ideas and opinions. 4 Share information about yourself so that others can get to know you a little better. You don’t need to tell your life story, but you could talk about where you attend school or work, a favorite sport or hobby and how you know the host of the party.‎ ‎ 5 Before you go to a party, consider who else might be at the party and be prepared for topics that might come up. For example, if the topic is about basketball, you could talk about another sport, such as baseball.‎ A. Use the best words.‎ B. Stay informed on current topics.‎ C. Continue to chat about your common interests.‎ D. As we know, most people like to talk about themselves.‎ E. Rather, it is a time for happy conversation and laughter.‎ F. Most people have eye contact with each other when they talk.‎ G. Use that information as a starting point for more conversation.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ The day before my friend Alex and I went to volunteer at the local soup kitchen, I was very excited.‎ I found that we were in 1 actual kitchen with other adults and it wasn’t always soup that we were cooking. We made hot dogs and cookies. Also, students 2 (usual) didn’t cook and just made the plates and set tables. Since Alex was fourteen and I was thirteen, we weren’t allowed 3 (enter) the dinner area while the people 4 (eat).‎ I was sort of 5 (frighten) because my friends told us that we had to serve dirty, homeless people after 6 (learn) that we were going to volunteer at the soup kitchen. 7 the truth was that the people there weren’t all homeless. Some of the people were homeless but most of them weren’t.‎ I learned so much that night. I grew to respect those who weren’t so 8 (luck) as me. So I wish 9 (many) students would take their time away from video games or TV programs and would come and help out at the soup kitchen. It’s a wonderful learning experience and can even be fun! Alex and I still talk about 10 and pretty soon we’re going to go back.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ A few years before, I took my family to a seafood festival in Florida. The food was terrific, the weather was lovely, but the boat ride was great. The last thing to do was to go on helicopter ride. My daughter was too young to go on herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride. When I got into the helicopter, I attempt to close the door. Airplanes have doors. So does a helicopter. Wrong answer! The pilot told me there was no door as they went skyward 100,000 foot into the air. I had never been more frightening in my life. It’s a good thing that the ride lasting for only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swear!‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（26）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ For the socially anxious individuals, communicating with others may seem discouraging and puzzling. Shyness and fear of embarrassment may prevent you from having a conversation with others. However, improved communication skills can be achieved. 1 ‎ Observe how others around you communicate with each other. Specifically, think about how they start and continue communication through verbal clues. 2 Then you can apply what you learn from others to your own conversations.‎ ‎ 3 If you are going to a party or an event, be prepared with a list of topics that everyone can talk about, so that you can find common ground with others. For example, a new YouTube video that has suddenly become a hit can serve as a topic of discussion.‎ Practice daily conversations by starting little chats with people whom you interact with during daily life. These can include grocery shopkeepers and bank clerks. Ask those simple questions, such as “How’s your day going?” or make little remarks, such as “ 4 ” These little conversations will help you build your confidence level to a point where you will feel less anxious about communicating with others.‎ Listen attentively to what they say and show genuine interest. 5 Respond by asking them questions, which will allow them to continue talking about themselves. This is good conversation practice for socially anxious people.‎ A. Use proper body language.‎ B. The bank isn’t too busy today.‎ C. Develop a list of things to talk about.‎ D. Make a note of what they talk about as well.‎ E. Listening will help you understand what they like to talk about.‎ F. Smile and act confidently when you’ re communicating with others.‎ G. Of course, it will take effort and practice to overcome your nervousness.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Yesterday was a crazy day. 1 I had a ton of work stuff going on, I felt very tired. Then I got a message from one of my teammates, which said, “We want to let you know that there are people out there who see and 2 (true) appreciate all your hard work.”‎ This meant 3 (much) to me than anything else in a long while. Then it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside 4 (tell) the people in my life how much I appreciate what 5 did. I think a little thing 6 simply saying to someone “Hey, great job.” could change a person’s whole mood. Say “thank you” to the guy behind the counter, telling him you appreciate how hard he 7 (work); tell your daughter that you are proud of her 8 (perform) at school; tell your mom that you notice how much she does for the family.‎ Sometimes when a long time goes by without 9 (recognize) for the good we do, we start to get upset, but a simple statement of appreciation could make that person become 10 (energy) again for a good long time.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I’m too shy to speak up at class. When everyone has to answer a question, I will wait to the end so that I can repeat to someone else’s answer, even if it isn’t I think. We just finished read Of Mice and Men. The teacher asked us if we would kill Lenny to save him from suffering when we are in George’s shoes. Almost nobody said they would do that. I wanted to say I would encourage Lenny to run, so I was too shy to say that. When it was finally their turn to speak, I agreed with everyone else as usually. But I hate that. How I wish I could overcome my problems one day!‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（27）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ According to an article from Harvard Health, forgiving others may actually improve your overall health by reducing stress levels and improving your heart health. When someone hurts you, it may take you a long time to work up the courage and strength to forgive that person and forget about what happened, especially if you are hurt by someone you trust. 1 So, how can you forgive others?‎ Consider how you feel if someone is unable to forgive you despite the feelings of regret you have shared with them. 2 You may also make mistakes. You should also focus on the fact that holding anger in your heart at others often causes yourself pain.‎ ‎ 3 When you are going through a difficult time, it sometimes helps find the silver lining. Each time someone hurts you or lets you down, you can view it as an opportunity to learn and grow as a person. Instead of focusing on the negative aspect, stay positive and be thankful for the lesson you learned.‎ Communicate with the person who hurts you. 4 If you want to maintain a relationship with him, tell him that you want to work things out and put the situation behind you. If you feel that the relationship is not worth saving after the event, communicate with him about it.‎ Move on. After you have forgiven him, do not bring it up again. 5 And don’t talk about it with your friends. Spend more time focusing on yourself by taking up a new hobby, spending more time with your family or reading a good book. Eventually the memory will simply fade into the past.‎ A. Learn something from the situation.‎ B. Don’t talk about it in future arguments.‎ C. Find out positive actions that will help you feel better.‎ D. Truly forgiving someone is a process that requires time.‎ E. Remember that every one makes mistakes during their lives.‎ F. Rushing into forgiving and forgetting may make you angrier later.‎ G. Let him know that you forgive him for his actions that have hurt you.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Today while I was waiting outside in the parking lot, a mother duck and seven of her cute ducklings came across the lot into the grassland in front of me. They were looking for insects 1 (eat).‎ I like ducks very much. 2 I was young, my brother and I helped our neighborhood ducks protect 3 (they) eggs, and we were there to help them raise the ducklings to adulthood. We had names 4 all of them, and I had a special connection with one in particular, Munchkin. She would follow me everywhere I went.‎ In the middle of what 5 (seem) to be the ducks’ lunch, a woman who looked very 6 (worry) ran towards me and the ducks. She was giving the ducks 7 lecture on how not to leave the back area ever again, while 8 (try) to herd them back home. She told me that she cared for them like they were her children. She feared they would get hurt in the parking lot, so she was trying to bring them back to 9 (safe).‎ I was touched 10 (deep) by this woman. I had just seen an act of kindness for animals which I thought was so hard to find.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ My husband and I were waited to board a bus when we noticed of a woman nearby with several bags and a child. It was not easy for her to get off the bus, so we helped her. We carried the bag while she held her baby. Since she wasn’t sure where get off, my husband and I stayed on the bus to make sure she got to her destination. Therefore, we pass our own stop. Finally, they helped her get off the bus. A journey would have been difficult for the woman if her baby was so small and she had so much baggage. We were delighted to be able to help her and she was so thankfully.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（28）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Tips to Bring Your Family Closer Together I can remember being a child and every day we would have dinner with my grandparents. 1 However, when video games or television has taken up family time, you know there is a problem. So what can we do to draw our family together?‎ Don’t force your family to spend time together. 2 Find things they enjoy and work around it to draw everyone near. If your child likes video games, you could try one of the new interactive DVD games. Everyone likes to win and beating parents in a game can be rather awarding.‎ Spend time in the kitchen together. If you have young kids, they love to make a mess and that is why I suggest the kitchen. Bake some cupcakes or cookies with them, but let them get involved by stirring or adding the ingredients. 3 When these are done, you can sit down and have an awarding treat with your child.‎ Always remember that one child is not the same as another. I have two children. My older son is a perfect little angel, while my little son is constantly trying to get into trouble. 4 For example, I can go to movies with my older son but my little son has to stay at home.‎ ‎ 5 No matter how old they are, they want their parents to notice them and to take a part of their lives. Remember, don’t push them but find a common ground. If your kids like sports, you can play a game of basketball or go to a game with them. If your kids won’t come to you, then you have to go to them.‎ A. They will love this.‎ B. Children want attention.‎ C. I never go out with them.‎ D. This will only make them hate family time even more.‎ E. He was very upset about the quality of time his brother got.‎ F. It was a rewarding experience and one I will carry with me forever.‎ G. I have to remind myself constantly that I have to treat them differently.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ People spend their weekends or free time in different ways. Some enjoy 1 (go) shopping, while others find it better 2 (stay) at home and watch TV. For my part, I like going to the museum.‎ Art museums are like food for my mind. I feel a different kind of 3 (happy) when I go to these places. I find art museums to be so wonderful, because I like the environment of an art room. When you step out of your door, there’s traffic, pollution, and lots of people. 4 , when you step into a museum, you see a different kind of scene. It is so 5 (peace) and quiet. It makes you think how on earth this sort of place exists in the middle of 6 busy city.‎ It is really 7 (excite) to see art works in person. I know people can just view most of the art works on 8 computer screens. But when you try to see them 9 (actual), you feel like the art works speak to you.‎ Most art museums 10 (locate) around the corner, which a lot of people might not know of. Try to ask people around if you want to go into one.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Nowadays, people spent little time eating together as a family. Family meals are very important. Sitting down to have meal was something which my family did very often in the past. My family used to get together, because the moments that I remember most clearly are the one when we ate together as a family. A lot of emotions are sharing over family meals. We help build memories and family traditions. That’s how we can remember people. My younger brother died away at an early age. I’m so thankfully for all the time that we spent together, or I wouldn’t remember so many about him.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（29）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Four tips for camping with kids When your son runs inside covered in mud and is excited about worms, he is probably ready for a camping trip. An outdoor excursion (远足) can be an excellent excuse to turn off the TV or the computer for a few days. 1 As fun as it can be, camping with kids takes planning, practice and patience. Here are four ways to give your child a memorable camping experience.‎ Start small. Your child’s first experience doesn’t have to be in the wilderness with no running water. 2 After you’ve mastered your own yard, book a one-night trip at a campground within a short driving distance of your house.‎ Pick the right perfect site. Many campgrounds offer more than just nature. You can put up a tent at one with a playground or a pool, or even at one with organized activities. That way you can pick another site if your child gets bored with your nature hike. 3 GoCampingAmerica.com has a great tool for searching for a park anywhere in the country.‎ ‎ 4 It’s great to involve kids in preparing the camping, whether it’s packing snacks or deciding games. This is a great opportunity for your kids to make their decisions. Go through the list with your child and check off each item as you pack them in the bag or car.‎ Take a hike. Most campgrounds provide maps and well-marked trails for every level of hikers. 5 If you have a child who is wild about bugs, see how many bugs you can find on your walk. A daughter who loves taking photos? Bring a camera and capture as many different plants or as much wildlife as you can.‎ A. Stay safe and connected.‎ B. Make a list with your kids.‎ C. Camp in the backyard first, and then go on a hike.‎ D. Do your research and you will pick a site for your whole family.‎ E. There is no better way to experience nature than walking through it.‎ F. It can also work as a great family bonding experience for your child.‎ G. Think about your favorite outdoor activities as a child and share them.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ My son is 22 years old, and he is a very kind man. One day, I asked him 1 (bring) home some milk from the grocery store where he works as a supervisor. When he came back home, he didn’t have any milk, 2 I asked him whether he forgot it. “No, I didn’t forget,” he said. “I didn’t buy milk just because I didn’t have enough extra in my pockets today.” “Extra?” I asked feeling 3 (confuse). “What do you mean?”‎ The grocery store where my son works is in 4 quite poor area. Many of the people there don’t have any money to pay for 5 (they) groceries and they have to rely on food donated or government 6 (assist). My son said that he always went to work 7 some extra change in his pockets. Often, when he found that people came up a little bit short to pay for the goods they bought, he would 8 (quiet) put the extra amount into the cashier so that they could afford their groceries and didn’t have to return any of them. I had no idea that he 9 (do) this. But I felt so proud of him after 10 (hear) it.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I released a new album by recently. Among all the songs, I love the song Butterfly the most. It was about my experience of being made fun in elementary school. During those years I would come home cry almost every single day. It was a really hard time for us. Then one day after I went to school, my dad told me that anybody had the power to ruin my day. That was really life-changing for me because I learned how to rise above situation where people tried to put me down. I want Butterfly to inspire other people who have been teasing or knocked down. I want a song to help them feel free like a butterfly.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（30）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ With the start of summer upon us, we start thinking of things to do on the weekend and how to keep the kids busy. Here are a few things that may just help you have a great summer and also stay safe during the summer.‎ Picnics are always fun for the whole family. From eating outside to the smell of the charcoal that is used to cook the food, one important thing to remember is that when cooking outdoors, be sure to keep a bucket of water at your side. 1 This allows for rapid action and a forest fire is not to be started.‎ ‎ 2 With the summer heat, many people will feel tired after spending long periods of time outdoors, so it’s important to take a break and get plenty of rest during the evening.‎ Water parks have to be one of the favorite things for kids and adults to enjoy during the summer. 3 Make sure of taking plenty of breaks and applying plenty of sunscreen as the water acts as a huge reflector of sunlight and works just like a small oven towards your body.‎ Walking is mother chance for the family to bond and get some good exercise. One thing to remember about walking is that the best time to walk is early in the morning before the summer heat starts and also during the evening hours just around sunset. If walking near higher grass or areas that are prone to bugs, don’t forget the bug spray (杀虫剂). 4 ‎ Going to a zoo is a popular thing to do during the summer. 5 The reason for this is that the animals are just like us, and they sense the heat and run for cover, so you are less likely to see the animals as they will be hiding in the shade or in their shelters. Have a great summer!‎ A. Rest is a big topic.‎ B. You just might need it if a spark flies out.‎ C. Camping is always popular during the summer months.‎ D. The best time to go there would be right when it opens and right before it closes.‎ E. Let the little ones get into gardening so they can enjoy watching their plants grow.‎ F. It doesn’t matter whether it’s riding the water slide or just fitting in the lazy water pool.‎ G. Also a bottle of water and a hat on the head make for a more enjoyable time while walking.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Dog lovers were sad at the news that Miss Ellie died at age 17. Miss Ellie, 1 bug-eyed (暴眼的) hairless dog, whose tongue always stuck out of the side of her mouth, 2 (regard) as the “World’s Ugliest Dog” officially. However, she died just a few weeks before she was set to travel to California this month 3 (defend) her title.‎ Miss Ellie was rescued by 4 owner Dawn Goehring when she was seven years old. Due to the blonde hair above her eyes, she 5 (draw) lots of smiles, and helped raise over 100,000 dollars for the Humane Society of the Tennessee Valley. She was blind in her final years, 6 she won Animal Planet’ s “World’s Ugliest Dog” award in 2009. Also, she was a famous star in Animal Planet’s “Dog 101”, and participated in a great number of 7 (advertisement) and television programs.‎ She was part of a group of dogs Goehring trained, which performed 8 (regular) at the Comedy Barn in Pigeon Forge. Goehring said she is now planning on 9 (raise) money to open a new animal shelter. “Miss Ellie has given me lots of 10 (meaning) memories, so I make this plan in her honor,” she said.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I never tell lies. Do you know how? Here is the story. When I was little, my mom liked watching TV show very much. Most of them had parts which a piece of equipment for testing lies was used. As a result, I grew up think that such equipment was used everywhere. I believe it was used at school, in stores, and even at home. Because of that, you never lied as a child—I was afraid of that someone would use the equipment to prove that I was lying. As the adult, now I know better, and I still find it very difficult to tell lies. It’s a good thing. At most I don’t have to worry about the lies I have told.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（31）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ How to positively influence others Putting positivity into action at home, school or in the workplace can help make your environment more pleasant. Positively influencing people can demonstrate that you are a good role model. In addition, it can show your leadership skills which can ultimately help you to get ahead in your study and your future career. 1 To be a positive influence to others, you need to encourage them with your actions and words. Here are some useful ideas on how to positively influence people.‎ Inspire positivity in those you want to influence by treating them with respect. Treating everyone respectfully is necessary to set the tone for healthy relationships, even if you are a figure of authority. 2 To earn the respect of people, you must first give up your authority.‎ ‎ 3 Lending a friendly ear, teaching and approaching others with a really positive attitude help to build trust among your peers. Showing people that you care and have their best interests in mind enables them to open up and trust you.‎ Approach challenges and conflicts with a positive attitude. When your actions show people that you approach challenges positively then others will learn from your attitude and learn from your behavior. Manage any conflict with a non-emotional attitude and find a common ground to solve issues. 4 ‎ Reward people to promote their positive attitudes. 5 If appropriate, you can give a reward to the employee. Rewarding people who do something well motivates them to keep doing a good job—and it also motivates others to do better.‎ A. Influencing others is often a two-way street.‎ B. It can also help you to earn the respect of others.‎ C. This effort will help develop a healthy type of respect.‎ D. Build trust with those who you want to positively inspire.‎ E. For example, you can give praise to a person doing a good job.‎ F. Be a good listener and show that you appreciate your friendship.‎ G. This will inspire others by seeing how you calmly handle negative situations.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ A very tall, old but common tree had been growling quite slowly for a number of years. It was nearly the 1 (old) tree in the forest, and it raised 2 (it) head high above the others towards the sky just like the king of trees.‎ One spring day, the wind brought a proud seed and 3 (drop) it at the roots of the tree. Soon, it is 4 (nature) for it to grow into a little plant. “I’ll climb to the top of the tree,” said the little plant. “They’ll see how 5 (quick) I can grow.” So it held tightly to the tree and climbed and climbed 6 it was up to the topmost branch. Then it said to the tree, “You have been growing for a great many 7 , and I only began this summer — and see where I have come!” The old tree sighed, but said nothing at all.‎ After a while, a great storm came, 8 (bring) the snow. The old tree didn’t mind 9 (stand) the cold in the least, but the poor little plant that had grown so fast couldn’t resist this cold. On a cold night, it fell on the ground, and even the old tree could not hold it up. That was 10 end of the little plant.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Like most young children, I was used to be a big fan of the popular TV shows Sesame Street. I had a few toys about the show. One of them was a small Elmo doll that sang the alphabet before you pressed its stomach. One day, when I was playing for that Elmo doll, I noticed that they had a cut on its back. I opened it up and pulled out the device where the sound came out. It had big button on it, so I pressed it. At my shock, it sang the alphabet in Elmo’s voice. Not until then did I knew that it wasn’t really Elmo that was sung. You can imagine how disappointing I was.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（32）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Ways to improve your interpersonal skills Interpersonal skills are invaluable at work. Here are 5 ways to improve your interpersonal skills.‎ Put on a happy face. People who are the life of the party usually have one thing in common: They’re happy. 1 And when you’re having a bad day, don’t try to pull others down with you.‎ Show that you care. When it comes to praise, don’t hold back the applause. 2 Identify at least one thing you value in each of your co-workers, and let them know about it. By showing others how much you care about them, you’ll encourage them to do the same in return and give you their best work.‎ Be considerate of colleagues. 3 Recognize the happy events in their lives — from a birthday to a kid’s kindergarten graduation — and be sure to show your genuine compassion when they face any personal tragedy. Look people in the eye when you speak to them, and refer to them using their first names.‎ Be an active listener. Unfortunately, active listening is becoming a lost art. Being an active listener shows that you intend to both hear and recognize others’ perspectives. 4 Colleagues will feel more connected to you, knowing that you’re an active listener, and you’ll develop a better under standing of them.‎ ‎ 5 Funny people are popular, so if you’ve got a great funny bone, use it. As long as you avoid inappropriate jokes and don’t laugh off serious situations, you’ll find your colleagues will be drawn to you. Humor can even be a great way to break down barriers between you and that super shy co-worker or moody boss.‎ A. Make others laugh.‎ B. Put yourself in their shoes.‎ C. Take note of what’s happening to your co-workers.‎ D. Repeat what the speaker has said using your own words.‎ E. Smile often and your co-workers will be influenced by you.‎ F. Humor can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or hurt feelings.‎ G. If a co-worker has done something you appreciate, thank him for it.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ British people are allowing their manners to slip. It 1 (claim) last week that more than eight out of ten passengers refuse to give up 2 seats on the bus, train or tube. Around half of workers do not make cups of tea 3 their colleagues while 86% of people do not offer to help others carry bags.‎ According to a survey, the main causes of the decline in manners were lack of time and stress at work. Jamie Wilson, who has worked as a health care provider for thirty years, said, “Spending just half an hour a month 4 (help) others can make a great difference to your life as well as theirs.”‎ ‎“As a health care provider, we encourage our staff 5 (get) active in the community, supporting others. 6 (actual), we give 100 days a year to staff to spend helping others at a charity located in the city.”‎ ‎“ 7 all of us know that helping others is 8 (benefit) to them, many people don’ t realize that it can also improve our own mental and physical health,” Dr Christian Jessen, a mental health expert, said, “Simple activities like 9 (walk) the neighbor’s dog or helping in the garden help to burn calories and improve general fitness, leading to a healthier and 10 (happy) nation.”‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I went to the theatre and watched the wonderful movie today, which is called Frozen. It is about a princess, but it isn’t a typical princess tale. In former princess tale, princesses usually wait a prince to save them. This tale seems differently. It talks about a fearless young princess calling Anna. She journeys through the cold land in order to find their sister, Queen Elsa, that has been trapped in the kingdom of Arendelle in winter forever. Anna makes her journey with a mountain man or a snowman. Will they help with Anna find Queen Elsa and save the kingdom in the end? Well, go to the theatre and found it out by yourself. You’ll love the movie.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（33）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ How to stop eating junk food Whether you want to lose weight or build muscles, no matter what your goals are, we all love some types of junk food that we know we need to stop eating or at least greatly limit. May be it’s chocolate, ice-cream or candy of some kind, or maybe it’s cake or cereal, maybe potato chips or fast food, or just something you just love to eat but need to stop eating because it is junk food that is high in calories. 1 They just can’t “get rid of the cravings (渴望)” for these foods. Luckily, I’m here to help you. Here are some ways to stop eating junk food.‎ Ask yourself if you’re tired next time you pick up a bar of chocolate. 2 Put that chocolate bar back down and fill up a glass of water or lemon juice in order to stop eating junk food. This will make you more active.‎ ‎ 3 Many junk food addicts turn to junk food because they either feel guilty or they’re depressed. Instead of stuffing your face with ice cream, talk to someone you trust about what’s bothering you.‎ Exercise and keep busy instead of going through that cookie jar. Some people eat junk food due to boredom. So, in order to stop eating junk food, take a walk outside, meet up with friends, drive around your neighborhood, clean, or do something that you enjoy doing. 4 ‎ Learn how to make delicious and healthy meals at home in order to watch your health. 5 Ask relatives or friends for cooking recipes, look up recipes online, buy cook books, or take cooking lessons. Being able to stop eating junk food takes time and patience. So, don’t rush through the process!‎ A. Give yourself enough time.‎ B. This way, junk food won’t appeal to you.‎ C. The problem is that some people just can’t stop.‎ D. Determine whether you eat junk food for comfort.‎ E. Some people always turn to junk food because of stress or a lack of sleep.‎ F. You should take healthy foods you like and replace your unhealthy snacks and meals.‎ G. This way, you’ll be more satisfied with the taste of your cooking than the taste of junk food.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Everyone knows that earthquakes can damage their property. But actually, in some situations, more damage is done after an earthquake than when it 1 (happen). However, you can do a great many things after an earthquake that may help to protect 2 (you) home.‎ Firstly, make sure there is no gas leak. The 3 (profession) suggestion is to turn off the gas line if possible. If there is a gas leak and you can’t turn it off, it is recommended that you get everyone out 4 the house and go to a neighbor’s to call the fire department.‎ Secondly, make sure none of the water pipes are 5 (break). Even if you don’t see any pipes leaking, you should call the water company to see if you can drink water 6 (safe). You don’t want any one of your family 7 (member) to get sick because he or she has drunk unsafe water, right?‎ The last thing you should do is 8 (make) sure the foundation of the house is not cracked or sinking. A cracked or sinking foundation can be 9 sign that the house may collapse. In that case, leave the house and do not enter it 10 an expert looks into the problem. ‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Last year, I volunteered to help children in a school in New Jersey. On my first day of volunteering there, a ten-year-old girl could dance caught my eye. In the end of the day, I asked her, “How long had you been taking dance lessons?” She replied shy, “I have never taken a dance class. I cannot afford for it.” Later, her teacher told me she lived in a group home. I decided to help them. I paid for her dance classes. Now, for the past years and a half, I’ve seen her every week, take her to eat, to read, to see movies, and to visit street fairs. I love this kid, but I wish the lovely girl could have the great childhood.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（34）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ ‎5 thoughts that will lead you to great success It’s never too late to get started on a successful life. I’ve listed 5 thoughts that will help you achieve great success today.‎ Success looks a lot like hard work. Being in the right place at the right time isn’t always a coincidence. 1 While this statement seems as improvable as the idea of karma, there must be a reason why the world’s most successful people say it. Seneca once wrote, “Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.” Hemingway said, “It is better to be lucky, but I would rather be exact. Then, when luck comes, you are ready.” Even recently, actor Ashton Kutcher said, “Opportunity looks a lot like hard work.”‎ Imitating the great can help you achieve great results if done thoughtfully, but copycatting isn’t the only form of imitation. If you carefully observe successful people, you can get valuable information and build on it. 2 Imitate those who are successful by bettering their processes where necessary, and then build your strong points on their earlier success.‎ Set realistic goals. One of the biggest mistakes people make when they are bettering themselves is that they set goals that are too hard to achieve. Goals are very important because they will allow you to be all that you can be, but when you set goals that are too lofty (崇高的), you can be setting yourself up for failure. This is why it is so important for you to set proper goals. 3 ‎ Surround yourself with successful people. Success takes time. Spend that time following your goals and surrounding yourself with people that are already successful. You have something valuable to offer successful people that they want: time, energy, and a positive spirit. 4 If you come to the table with positive energy and the willingness to make yourself valuable, successful people are usually willing to share their knowledge and connect you with the right people. So leave your ego at home, surround yourself with successful people, and allow yourself to learn from others.‎ ‎ 5 Everybody has bad days, but only the most successful people bounce back. If your day is heading into a bad situation, remove your self from it and calmly determine what power you have in order to turn things around.‎ A. Overcome the bad days in your life.‎ B. If you don’t love yourself, you won’t succeed.‎ C. These three things are invaluable for your success.‎ D. So spend a week observing people that you admire. ‎ E. The harder you work, the more likely you’ll end up in the right place.‎ F. Sometimes we miss opportunities for success because we do not listen.‎ G. So set your goals that you can achieve not too easily, but not too difficultly either.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ It happened at Hillside Middle School, part of the Parma City School District. Two teachers in this school are dismissed because they performed acupuncture (针灸) on students without their 1 (parents) permission.‎ Parma Superintendent Jeff Graham said that the two teachers performed acupuncture on students as part of the social studying class. The lesson 2 (focus) on Chinese culture.‎ In that class, 3 teacher took a needle and stuck it in his own arm. Then he put needles into the arms of students and allowed the students 4 (perform) acupuncture on each other.‎ Graham said 5 all of the needles used were sealed and sterile (消过毒的), the problem was that the teachers did not get permission from the parents.‎ ‎“I would be 6 (high) upset if they came home and said that one of their teachers performed acupuncture on 7 (they) without my permission,” said one parent. “They send permission slips home for field trips, spirit days, for so many things, but they thought it wouldn’t be important 8 (send) one home for this?”‎ Graham said the students were 9 (will) participants, but those 13-year-olds should not be making these types of decisions. School officials said they were informed 10 the incident when a parent complained.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Last week, I took a walk with my cousin at a beach near my home. As we three walked and talked, I occasionally picked up some rocks. I wrote positively words or drew hearts or smiles in them. After they came back, I told one of my sisters about this. A few of days later,‎ she excitedly showed me some pictures posting on a local association’s Facebook page. The pictures showed two of the rocks had been left behind by me, one of a heart and the others of the message “Love wins”. It seems the couple of the rocks have been found and had reached a wider audience! I hope these messages of love continue to spread.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（35）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ How to be energetic all the time Many people find they consistently lack energy and always feel tired. If you are one of them, take the following actions to become an energetic person and make use of your full potential.‎ Manage your stress. If you are upset by emotions that result from stress, you will likely find that you have run out of energy. 1 To control your stress, consider talking things out with a close friend or perhaps consulting a psychotherapist.‎ Take a nap when possible. As you might be busy every day, there is always some time to get a few minutes of shut-eye. 2 Sleep too long and you might experience difficulty in falling asleep normally that night, which will throw off your whole sleep schedule.‎ ‎ 3 Foods that have too much sugar can lead to glucose fluctuations (血糖波动), which then cause decreased energy levels. People of ten suffer from low energy due to a lack of protein. For a fast and effective energy jolt, eat a few handfuls of nuts, such as almonds, when you’re feeling lazy. Finally, try replacing your coffee or soda with water.‎ Schedule your time in a practical, realistic manner. Being too busy can decrease your productivity and do harm to your mental health. 4 As exciting as it can be to have an active career, family and social life, it is also important for your well-being to set aside some "alone time" to relax and be alone with your thoughts.‎ Work out. 5 Working out ensures sound sleep at night, and it circulates oxygen, providing the cells with higher amounts of energy to bum. It also leaves you feeling refreshed and full of energy.‎ A. Eat less.‎ B. Sing alone or get up and dance.‎ C. Consider what you eat and drink.‎ D. So try to get one day of relaxation a week.‎ E. Naps should be a maximum of 30 minutes.‎ F. In brief, emotions caused by stress eat up your energy.‎ G. One highly effective way to become energetic is getting exercise regularly.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Each time Elizabeth Moore returns from a supermarket, she expects that her sons can help her unload groceries from the car. Her oldest son, 13-year-old Jake, is always the first one to help, while her 1 (young) son, 8-year-old Sam, complains the whole time. Meanwhile, her middle son, 10-year-old Ben, by any means, tries to avoid 2 (leave) his room. “He gets held up looking for 3 (he) shoes. By the time he turns up, we 4 (do) it,” says Elizabeth. “It makes me 5 (amaze) how different my children are from one another.”‎ Why do three kids with the same parents, living in the same house, develop such personalities 6 (distinct)? A key reason seems 7 (be) birth order. Many experts believe that a child’s place in the family may affect the hobbies he chooses, the grades he’ll earn in school, and how much money he’ll make as 8 adult. An expert says, “For siblings (兄弟姐妹), the differences in many aspects of personality are about as great 9 they could be between a brother and a sister.” Birth order isn’t the only factor that contributes to how a kid turns out, but taking it into consideration can help you understand your kids’ personalities—so that you can help them succeed 10 their own unique ways.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Something very badly happened to me yesterday. I was struck by deer. It’s hard to believe it, right? Here is the story. I experience a bad day at work, but I decided to go for a seven-mile run to help me feel better. Fortunately, something bad happened to me at around 6:00 pm while I was running. A 71-year-old woman who was driving with a car hit a deer and threw it into the air. The deer eventually struck me and hit me hard. All the woman and I were taking to the hospital. Luckily, the women and I were not seriously injured. But the deer wasn’t that lucky. They died on the spot.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（36）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Effective tips for bridging the generation gap with your kids Bridging the generation gap is one of the biggest challenges that parents, grandparents and children face. Successful cross-generational communication builds strong relationships between parents and children. 1 The following are some tips to help bridge the generation gap.‎ Encourage hobbies. As your child grows, he naturally develops hobbies, interests and talents, some of which last only a short while and some of which last a lifetime. Get involved with their hobbies and interests, not just as a driver or an observer. 2 This is the surest way to establish cross-generational communication.‎ Encourage shared activities. 3 Encourage everyone to contribute to the shared activities. Be willing to watch movies or sing songs that younger family members suggest, but let them know that you expect them to take turns and learn about new things as well.‎ Have a nice chat with your kids. From time to time kids want to have a talk with their parents without scolding them. Have a friendly chat with your kids and do not boss around all the time. 4 The children will also feel comfortable having that friendly conversation with their parents.‎ ‎ 5 No matter how understanding parents and grandparents try to be, children still do some things the older generations simply do not understand. However, as long as these things aren’t damaging or dangerous, it’s usually a good idea to let them run their course. Even if you know that your child looks silly in his new favorite outfit, wearing it does not hurt anyone. At the worst, they look back at themselves and laugh.‎ A. Serve as a role model.‎ B. Let children make their own choices.‎ C. It needs lots of practice and patience.‎ D. This way, you can understand your kids’ attitude much better.‎ E. Find things that all generations in the household like to do together.‎ F. Also ask questions, and express an interest in what your children are doing.‎ G. They understand that we make mistakes just as they made many mistakes in their lives. ‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Life in the new century is different. In the 21st century, technology is developing 1 (fast) than before. New 2 (technology) wonders surprise us. Besides, they make us want more of the comfort that they create. One of these wonders is television. 3 has become so popular all over the world that there is almost no country, region or village where people don’t know what a TV set is. Besides, it is 4 (universal) considered that television plays an important role in people’s life.‎ Television is the main source of information for many people. It can provide us with the necessary information and keep us 5 (inform) during the day.‎ What’s more, television is a way for many people to entertain. It offers a great many 6 (possibility) to have fun. You can enjoy yourself 7 (sit) on your couch and relaxing. Another way people’s minds are influenced by TV is through advertisements. Commercials have become 8 important part of broadcasting and live coverage. Even movies 9 (interrupt) by short ads. Nowadays, commercials are not only a way to promote products in supermarkets, 10 a way to bring in money to television channels.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ In a Sunday afternoon I noticed an elderly woman at a restaurant, who seemed quite nervously. I learnt that the women was worried because she had left home without brought her medicine. She had tried to get in the touch with her family, but no one was answering. I offered to give her a ride so she could take her medicine. I took her home and take her medicine, and then I brought her back to a restaurant. She offered me some money for my help and was surprising when I refused to accept. It just made me feel good to see her enjoying her day but it was enough to make me happy all day!‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（37）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Consider the most meaningful and fulfilling moments in your life. Do they have friendships running through them? Let’s look at some benefits of friendships.‎ Hang out together. Studies show that hanging out with friends may reduce the risk of loneliness. Sure, many prefer solitude (孤独) to socializing, but no one prefers loneliness. 1 Friends care, but it all starts with hanging out, just being there.‎ ‎ 2 The more I hang out with friends, the easier it is for me to open up. In general, that’s probably true for you, too. When you and I stop hanging out with each other, we tend to retreat into our own shell even more. We begin to forget the benefits of open communication and focus only on the fear. Staying in near-constant contact, though, keeps us in practice.‎ Share ideas. 3 Your friends can often tell you how reasonable your ideas are, or what you might need to do to rework them. That feedback (反馈信息) can then help direct how you act on those ideas and how you set your goals. And your feedback can do the same for your friend.‎ Learn new skills. As your connections grow, your friends will begin to teach you skills you would never have achieved. 4 One example that comes to my mind is yo-yoing. A friend got into yo-yoing, so I followed along. The skills can have a stronger influence than yo-yoing, though.‎ Encourage one another. For most of us, encouragement is what we need now. You and I don’t need new information — we need the courage to follow through with what we already know. 5 Friends give us that encouragement. Beyond simple companionship or instruction or inspiration, we need friends we relate to, care about to give us a reason to continue forward.‎ A. Share friends.‎ B. Learn to communicate.‎ C. Friends force you to actually work toward your goals.‎ D. You want to know and feel that others care about you.‎ E. We need the courage to get back up after we fall down.‎ F. In some cases, you had never even known about these skills.‎ G. Once the communication starts flowing, you end up trading ideas.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ As we all know, Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. However, what most of us don’t know is that 1 eat turkeys and many foods made with turkey meat all year round.‎ Most of the turkeys 2 (eat) in the United Slates are raised on farms. Americans buy these birds at supermarkets. Some of them are fresh 3 most have been frozen. All of these birds need 4 (cook) in an oven for several hours. More than ninety percent of Americans eat turkeys on Thanksgiving Day in November, and forty-five million birds are sold for that holiday.‎ Seventy percent of 5 average turkey is white meat while thirty percent is dark meat. In general, Americans like the white meat 6 (well) than the dark meat. Most American markets sell white turkey meat which is cooked and 7 (thin) sliced for making sandwiches. Sometimes turkey meat is used instead of beef to make the 8 (tradition) American hot dog. Turkey meat can also be cut into small 9 (piece) and added to vegetables and liquid to make soups and stews. Turkeys have become so popular that the turkey production in the United States 10 (grow) by three hundred percent since 1970.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ A boy and girl were playing together in the garden. The boy had a collect of marbles and the girl had some sweets. The boy said that he will give her all his marbles in exchange for her sweets. But the boy hid the biggest and the most beautiful marble in one of his pocket. He gave the rest to the girl and this made him happily. The girl gave to him all her sweets as she had promised, which made the boy thinking that he was cleverer than the girl. That night, the girl slept peacefully and the boy couldn’t sleep. She kept wondering if the girl had hidden some sweets of him as he had done.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（38）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Ways to Encourage Creative Thinking You can help your firm innovate (创新) by creating a culture in which all employees are actively encouraged to put forward ideas. But how do you get the best from people and encourage them to be at their most creative?‎ Stress the importance of creativity. 1 If they don’t understand innovation can keep your firm competitive, your efforts at encouraging creative thinking risk falling flat.‎ Make time for brainstorming. Find some time for new ideas to come out. For example, set aside time for brainstorming, hold regular group works hops (研讨会) and arrange team days out. A team involved in a brainstorming session is likely to be more effective than the sum of its parts. 2 You should also give individuals the space to reflect privately on their work if you think they need it.‎ Challenge the way staff work. 3 Ask people whether they have considered alternative ways of working and what might be achieved by doing things differently.‎ ‎ 4 Motivate individuals or teams who come up with winning ideas by actively recognizing creativity, for example through an award scheme. You can reward those who just have a rich flow of suggestions, regardless of whether they are put into action at work.‎ Act on ideas. Creative thinking is only worthwhile if it results in action. Provide the time and resources to develop and carry out those ideas worth acting upon. 5 In addition, the flow of ideas may well dry up if staff feel the process is pointless (无意义的).‎ A. Reward creativity.‎ B. Be willing to make mistakes.‎ C. The problem is that our minds are lazy.‎ D. Individuals within the team can test and improve ideas together.‎ E. Make sure all your employees know that you want to hear their ideas.‎ F. Failure to do so means that your firm may fail to benefit from innovation.‎ G. Encourage employees to keep looking at the way they approach their work.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Customs for saying goodbye in different countries vary. Before you come to France, you should know how to express it 1 (proper) there as it is very important.‎ According to proper French etiquette, it is a custom 2 (shake) hands when greeting someone as well as when saying goodbye. Therefore, on formal occasions, when 3 (leave), one should shake hands once again and say “Goodbye, sir/madam”. In some places, people even wish each other farewell by shaking hands every day when departing from work.‎ Saying goodbye in 4 formal manner is also common in restaurants or stores. Actually, in an informal situation, the goodbye 5 (accompany) with hugging or kissing.‎ To behave well in front of the French, you’d better remember the fact that the French are very 6 (pride) of their language. 7 (use) simple words like hello, thank you and goodbye in French can help you make a positive impression on 8 . Moreover, in order to have a right effect, you must use the correct 9 (pronounce) of these words. Therefore, 10 you want to be popular with French people in the near future, you’d better learn such simple French words first.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Ever since middle school, I’ve known it is important to do that we can to save the environment. In class we watched a movie about global warming. See images of ice melting and the polar bears’ habitat being destroyed made me disappointing. What could I do? I then thought about my actions. I ask my mom if we could get for a blue recycling bin from the city. I said yes and agreed to get one. Week later, there was a bin behind our house next a black one for trash. I now have a wastebasket for paper in my room and when it fills up, I take the paper out to the recycling bin. I may be just one person, so I feel like I’m making the difference.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（39）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ If you want to teach children to read, below you will find some ideas to encourage reading in our children. 1 But remember, simplicity is the truth. The biggest encouragement comes from us — the parents. Children who come from a home where the parents read personally, value reading and have reading materials readily available are much more likely to become readers themselves.‎ Make books available and accessible. Children who become readers almost always come from homes where books and other reading materials are present throughout the house. Don’t put your children’s books out of the way where your child cannot see them or cannot reach them himself. Remember babies, toddlers, and preschoolers are small. 2 ‎ Read yourself. 3 If your children see that you read, that you choose to read, and that you enjoy reading, they are more likely to develop the same habit and pursue the same activity.‎ ‎ 4 There are so many inexpensive, good books out there and something given or received as a gift becomes more valuable and cherished. My children routinely receive books as gifts from their grandmother, and they get so excited when they see her coming with them. They value books because they are valued by the important people in their lives.‎ Above all, make your read aloud sessions fun. This is a great start to teach children to read because children love to make sound effects. 5 For example, in Cinderella we always make the sound of the clock chiming as it strikes midnight, “Dong...dong... dong.” We make knocking sounds as we read The Three Little Pigs when the wolf knocks on each of the three little pigs’ doors. The kids really seem to like this added interaction and activity as we read.‎ A. Turn off the television and provide quiet time.‎ B. Some of these ideas are very simple and basic.‎ C. Give books as gifts at birthday time or whenever.‎ D. So put the books near the floor within their reach.‎ E. Try to add them wherever you can when you read aloud.‎ F. He really enjoys being able to pick out his very own books.‎ G. Being a role model to your children is the best way to teach children to read.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Have you ever taken something belonging to a hotel room to your home? After reading this news, I think you’d better think twice 1 you take a bar of soap from your next hotel room.‎ A woman will 2 (probable) face up to three months in jail just for taking two towels from a hotel room. A court in Pakistan has convicted Bilikisu Dowodu of 3 (steal) the towels from the Transcorp Hilton Abuja Hotel, in 4 country’s capital city. She now has to either pay a $20 fine or spend three months in jail.‎ While this may be an extreme case of 5 (punish), guests’ stealing items from rooms costs hotels millions of dollars each year. And we’re not just talking about some shampoo and towels, but a bad 6 (society) phenomenon.‎ According to a report, till now guests 7 (walk) out of hotels with hair dryers, phones, radios, flowers, bibles and almost anything else that isn’t bolted (用螺栓固定).‎ Therefore, 8 (stop) theft, hotels have secured lamps, TVs and hangers. Art work has been bolted to the walls and mini-bars have gone high-tech. 9 , at the same time, hotels have to avoid making 10 (they) rooms feel like prison cells. ‎ ‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ In the 11th grade, I had a US history teacher who is by far the great teacher I have ever had. She encouraged us ask questions. After one of our lesson, she asked us if we had had any questions. Everyone was too shy to asking anything. Then she asked us a question, so no one could answer it. She told us, “You will never know all the things, so you have to ask questions no matter what simple they may sound. Maybe someone else has a same problem.” After that, we all started to ask more questions, not just in her class, but in other classes as well. I love history classes because of him. She changed me and made me ask questions brave.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（40）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ How to keep your kids’ attention Children just want to have fun! Having your children occupied with family activity is easy. 1 Here are how to make an experience fun and fascinating for young children.‎ Make a game out of it. There are very few activities that can’t be turned into a game when you are trying to attract the attention of your children. A game just means that you are trying to see how well you can do something, or you are challenging yourselves to reach a goal, or you are showing off what you can already do — and then see if you can do something even harder. 2 A simple phrase like “Let’s see how fast we can do this ...” will soon allow you to catch the children’s full attention.‎ Stories are always interesting. Everyone loves stories, and children most of all. A well-told story will always draw children’ s attention. 3 Stories are particularly powerful for teaching life-lessons and moral values, but a creative teacher can turn even a science lesson into a story.‎ Give the children an active role. No one likes a lecture and children least of all. The best way to learn is by doing and children in particular will respond really well to getting a chance to try something for themselves. 4 Even if you are telling a story, you can get them to act out some of the parts.‎ ‎ 5 Children love what they can touch, taste and smell. Reading about animals is no substitute for meeting real live animals. Even if you can’t get outdoors, you can still offer a real life experience — crafts are great for this, so are hands-on science experiments and dramatic role-plays.‎ A. So include them!‎ B. Be clear and be consistent.‎ C. Provide real experiences wherever you can.‎ D. But making a family activity fun can take some work!‎ E. These are normal fears, but the best thing you can do is to relax.‎ F. The best teachers are the ones who know how to make any information into a story.‎ G. Friendly competition with no real losers will quickly make children fall in love with an activity.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ A single-engine plane crashed into a bay surrounded by homes and came to rest upside down in shallow water. Authorities said all three men aboard 1 (kill). When they received reports of trouble, firefighters in Newport Beach saw the plane, a 1968 Beech craft Musketeer, flying low at about 6 pm.‎ ‎“It flew over one of our stations at about 50 feet,” Fire Division Chief Paul Matheis said. “Firefighters could tell that there was ‎ trouble.” They followed the plane, found 2 upside down in Upper Newport Harbor, and tried 3 (give) the people on board a hand, but it was too late.‎ The 4 were all men, whose names have not been released. “The plane had taken off from an 5 (know) point in Mexico and was bound for Torrance,” FAA spokesman Ian Gregor said.‎ ‎“The pilot had reported problems to nearby John Wayne Airport 6 he went down,” Matheis said.‎ ‎“The plane did not come close to any of the many homes 7 (surround) the bay,” Matheis said. So it is guessed that the pilot was 8 (deliberate) heading for the water and away from houses, which was a far 9 (good) solutions.‎ Officials from the FAA and the National Transportation Safety Board 10 (look) into the crash at the spot at that time.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Last Monday, our teacher suggested that we live a green life help protect the environment. I decide to do something. Usually, I take a 15-minutes shower and I shower with the radio on. I wanted to limit my time to five minutes but I would save energy by using little hot water than usual. The first two days, I stepped into the shower reminded myself that my goal was to turn the water on in five minutes. I turned the radio off and my shower felt really short, but when I got out I looked in the clock — it had been 10 minutes. Although I didn’t meet my expectation, but I changed my bad habits and I felt good about them.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（41）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe. 1 Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us?‎ ‎ 2 With whom will you share things that you don’t want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself. While a few of your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy (隐私) and may not tell their secrets to anyone, those who do, surely find you trustworthy and reliable.‎ Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be either your parents or your friends. 3 This is a shining example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life.‎ Arguments and heated discussions are apart of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. 4 While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.‎ There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 5 Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs, if they side with you when you need them the most.‎ A. People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes.‎ B. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.‎ C. In fact, winning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationships.‎ D. Two people cannot have identical reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist.‎ E. No matter how close you are to your friends, you cannot take that comfort level for granted.‎ F. If your friends share their secrets, there’s a good possibility that they have much faith in you.‎ G. However, people who are fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ I’m a middle school teacher and I’m forty years old. I enjoy doing physical 1 (train) in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw an elderly lady there 2 (ride) on a bike. She couldn’t walk very well, so she had a cane near her, 3 she was still there working hard.‎ After I finished my exercising, I told her that l was going to wait 4 her until she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a 5 (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the door of the car for her, 6 won me her big smile and gratitude.‎ I knew it was a small thing, but l felt so good inside for 7 (help) her. Without my help, she could have fallen so 8 (easy) out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she 9 (fall). I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough 10 (make) my day.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I started writing letter when I was really young. That is the summer before the fourth grade. Rochelle, an older girl I knew in my Chinese language school, handed me the first hand-written letter I had ever been received. She wrote about how much she liked Harry Potter and I wrote back once I had time. Even though we just talked about that happened in the school, we gave each other three letters the week. After a few weeks, we started writing about more seriously topics, like the dead of her mom. That made me feel much like her sister than just her friend. I knew I didn’t want to throw these letters away; instead, I decided save them, just but it’s the letters that bring me so many happy memories.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（42）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ What we wear at home is our own business. We can dress freely at home. No one will care or debate about it. 1 Why? That’s because the way we dress affects us and other people. It is basically a matter of self respect and respect for others.‎ According to a famous behavioural economist, humans have a pattern of irrational (不理智的) behaviours. One of them is called “the effect of expectation”. Ariely says that when a person believes beforehand that something is good, he will look upon it generally as good. 2 If you wear a cheap old T-shirt like a beggar, the respect and expectation that you gain from people around you will be poor.‎ Some people might argue that we should have the freedom to dress however we want regardless of what people think. They can also argue that we should not judge people based on how a person dresses. 3 People judge us based on how we look, and that is a fact that we should accept.‎ In fact, we don’t have to spend a lot of money buying the most expensive clothes. It doesn’t make sense to go to a supermarket in a tux (晚礼服). 4 Experts suggest that we should have various levels of dressing. For example, level 1: dressing for staying at home, level 2: casual dress for going out with friends. level 3: formal dress for work, level 4: attire (盛装) for business functions and so on.‎ ‎ 5 When we choose clothes to wear, we should be aware of how it makes us generally look. At least we should be aware of it instead of just wearing it and going without giving it second thought. Dressing up is how you “sell” yourself so don’t take it too lightly. ‎ A. The dress should match the occasion.‎ B. It is helpful to have fashion awareness when we dress.‎ C. Therefore, the look is important for a first impression.‎ D. That is pretty ideal, but it is not practical in the real world.‎ E. It changes people’s reactions towards you in a positive way.‎ F. Therefore, it is a good idea to be aware of how we behave at home.‎ G. However, when we dress up and go out to public places, it becomes an issue.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ I work in a big factory in a town which is quite far from my home. One day, after a whole day’s work, I went back home by bus. That day was a long and 1 (difficulty) one for me as the stress from work weighed 2 (heavy) on my mind.‎ A girl who I didn’t know sat next 3 me. She asked me some questions casually and we had a short conversation. I thought to myself that she was just a 4 (strange) to me and didn’t take much interest.‎ After a while, she suddenly 5 (hand) me some chocolates and said that it was 6 birthday. I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I 7 (carry). In a single moment, I felt the heaviness of the day transformed into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even if I didn’t particularly enjoy sweets as much. The only thing 8 I could do was that I expected her 9 (have) a long life. I can’t remember her face now but 10 (recall) the incident makes me happy.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Today, I went to the restaurant to have lunch. When I sat down, I noticed a man sit down a few table away from me. He had a small dish of yogurt, that he ate quickly, scraping the sides of the dish to get it all out. I looked for my food and feel terrible. I had this full plate of food but he had nothing. I went over and asked him when he was hungry. He nodded to me. I paid for another plate of food that it allowed him to pick anything he wanted. His plate piled high when he sat back down at his table. I loved sitting there and watch him every now and then, while he careful enjoyed his big meal.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（43）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ You all know what a sandwich is. You have eaten plenty of them in your lifetime. A sandwich consists of two pieces of bread with all kinds of stuff in between. 1 People who belong to the sandwich generation are those who are taking care of their own families as well as their aging parents.‎ ‎ 2 If a couple waits until late in their life to start a family, by the time the child becomes a crazy teenager the parents may find themselves with the responsibility of taking care of their elderly parents as well. For example, a 55-year-old woman must try to cope with her 17-year-old son, while also attending to her 85-year-old father at the same time.‎ The sandwich generation consists of women in the 45 to 56 age range. They are multi-tasking — they become caretakers as well as nurses. 3 Often the elderly parents are in poor health and this must be dealt with. These women spend a lot of money on their kids and a lot of time taking care of their parents.‎ Historically, children and grandchildren have always helped care for the elderly people in their family. Often several generations lived together in the same house. This practice is not prevalent (普遍的) nowadays. 4 ‎ Another interesting fact about those in the sandwich generation is that they may not have any siblings (兄弟姐妹), because families have gotten smaller in the last century. 5 As a result, the burden of taking care of elderly parents is on one child rather than among a whole passel (群) of kids, who shared the responsibility as it once was.‎ A. Some people of the sandwich generation are seniors themselves.‎ B. There are 20 million American women who like the sandwich very much.‎ C. Living to the age of 85 or older used to be rare but it is not so any more.‎ D. And sometimes they can’t handle it very well but they don’t have a choice.‎ E. Alternatively, they may only have one sibling but may live far from each other.‎ F. That visual image should give you an idea of what the “sandwich generation” is.‎ G. However, this type of living arrangement may return because of financial pressures.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ A nickname is a shortened form of a person’s name. A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a 1 , place or thing. America’s fifty states have some of the most 2 (historical) interesting nicknames.‎ Alabama is known as the Heart of Dixie 3 it is in the very middle of a group of states in the Deep South. Dixie itself is a nickname for the American South. It started when Louisiana printed notes with the French word for “ten” on 4 (they). “Deece” led to “Dexie”. ‎ Way up north, Alaska is called the Last Frontier for 5 (understand) reasons. Near the Arctic Circle, it is the final part of the nation explored and settled.‎ Arizona is the Grand Canyon State due to the famous winding canyon carved by the Colorado River. The 6 (south) state of Arkansas is the Land of Opportunity. The state legislature (立法机关) 7 (choose) this nickname. And Arkansas is rich in natural resources and has become a favorite place for retired people 8 (live).‎ The southern state of Florida likes to tell about its sunny days and fine beaches. So Florida is the Sunshine State. Florida’s neighbor to the north grows some of the 9 (sweet) fruit in America. So Georgia 10 be called the Peach State.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ My father lived a hard life as the child. His family had 15 children in a small four-bedrooms house. There was no indoor toilet and no run water. There was also no telephone, no car, no electricity and no money. Two of the 15 children die when they were no older than one year, which must have been heartbreaking but were also quite common those days. As the old child, my father dropped out school to help his parents with the housework. My father was luckily enough to know a teacher who offered him with many good books to read. My father spent all his spare time reading so he was so eager to learn.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（44）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ As humans, it seems we are natural and compulsive (不能自拔的) liars. Most people tell some kind of lie every day. 1 But in many instances it is not seen as being very bad.‎ Lying often starts with wrong-doing. For whatever reason, we do something that others disapprove of. When they are in a position of greater power, they might punish us. 2 As a consequence, we deny what we have done, pointing the finger at others or justifying the act with some excuse.‎ When others might not directly punish us, embarrassment is a powerful form of self-inflicted (自我施加的) punishment. We imagine what others are thinking and assume that they are silently disapproving. 3 We, therefore, lie to reduce the possible negative impact on our social position.‎ The opposite side of embarrassment is to gain the admiration of other people. As a result, a specific advantage we seek when lying is for others to think highly of us. Impression-management is particularly common in social and work situations, where we want others to think we are successful in order to get their approval and the subsequent rewards this can bring. 4 ‎ A more socially acceptable reason for lying is to help others, particularly your friends and family. Sometimes, however, we use this as an excuse, telling ourselves we are lying for others when we really are gaining benefit for ourselves, such as avoiding embarrassment. 5 For example, saying you are feeling fine when you know it would upset a friend if you said you have a serious illness. White lies are also often used in saving face.‎ A. Of course some are more serious than others.‎ B. Even if they don’t, their disapproval may be punishment enough.‎ C. Sometimes we avoid telling things to other people more for their benefit than ours.‎ D. The possible loss of social position that causes embarrassment is a powerful force on us.‎ E. The ability to lie and lie successfully is thought to be related to the development of brain.‎ F. For example, lying in order to make oneself look good is particularly common in job interviews.‎ G. When it comes to covering up their lies, people learn quite young that they should pretend to be innocent.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ This is a story that happened when I went to the hospital last weekend. I was sitting in the doctor’s office, where there were a lot of impatient people. 1 (final), the door of the doctor’s room opened, and the next person inline, a woman, was allowed 2 (go) in.‎ ‎“Hurry up!” I thought to myself. However, all the time the woman was typing into a small database computer. “How 3 (ridicule) it is!” the little voice inside me was saying. “You can wait till after 4 (finish) your appointment.”‎ The doctor stood waiting for her, 5 all the time she was busy with her database, which made me even 6 (angry). Didn’t she realize that everyone, including the doctor, was waiting for her?‎ I went on 7 (survey) the scene when the doctor started asking her questions. Instead of answering, she just 8 (type) something; then she handed the computer to the doctor, who glanced at what she had written on it. I suddenly realized why she was typing all the time and felt 9 great sense of shame for misjudging her. Each time the doctor asked her a question, she typed the answer and showed 10 to the doctor. The unfortunate lady was mute (哑的).‎ ‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ The global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe main due to global warming, environmental pollution or the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it was high time that we did something about it. First. we should adopt a scientific approach in reserving water for future use. Second, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turn sea water into fresh water. Third, we must prevent from water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s anyone’s responsibility to make good uses of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people all over world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protects the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（45）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Did you know that the unconscious mind can open up when we write? Journaling, writing and reading poetry or just writing about a specific problem can help the mind deal with its own issues and keep its balance. 1 It affects the immune system and the heart, and even the biochemical stability of the brain and nervous system as a result. Writing is a form of therapy (治疗) for the mind and for the body.‎ ‎ 2 Groups like the National Association for Poetry Therapy and The National Federation for Poetry Therapy are examples. There is also a specific scientific publication called The Journal of Poetry Therapy and it provides accurate information for the professionals in the area.‎ However, as far back in history as some ancient Greek philosophers, poetry was already referred to as a pathway to liberate emotions and bring cures. 3 Recently, with the advance of scientific research, findings have proved that writing can be a therapeutic tool in the treatment of conditions such as eating disorders, mental and emotional issues.‎ As easy as pulling out a piece of paper and a pen, you could also benefit from the positive influences of writing. But writings should be free, about how you feel or what you wish for. 4 Write for yourself. Write about you, about your feelings, and about your fears. Use the words that first come to your mind. When you write about your issues, your brain will acknowledge your problems and your heart will be able to lighten its burden.‎ However, remember that you should always ask for help if the issues you are dealing with require medical or professional attention. 5 Writing as a therapeutic tool has its benefits as well as its limitations.‎ A. Writing a poem won’t cost you a lot of time.‎ B. Therapy has its place in the treatment of specific conditions.‎ C. The limitation of thoughts or feelings can hurt the body gradually.‎ D. Today, you need to receive some training to learn how to write poems.‎ E. There are many organizations that use writing as a therapy, especially poetry.‎ F. You should forget about the stressful school report or the spelling competition.‎ G. They believed that the poets were the first ones to discover the unconscious mind.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Rose Ellen Dowdell usually wakes up in the middle of the night, thinking about her sons, one in the military and the other a firefighter. Kristina Zimmerman 1 (change) the channel when she hears of another soldier 2 (kill) — not wanting to worry about her husband, a military policeman.‎ For them and other families of firefighters, soldiers, police officers, miners or anyone else who 3 (unexpected) risks death to do their jobs, 4 (anxious) is a part of life.‎ ‎“It is a 5 (constancy) state of worry and this feels like your stomach is in your throat,” says Zimmerman, 23, 6 stay-at-home mother of three kids. 7 (she) husband, Michael, searches for drugs and bombs with an Army K-9 unit. The military will send him 8 Kosovo next year.‎ ‎“I feel proud 9 I know he is just doing his job and that he is doing it for us,” says Zimmerman, who lives in Miesau, Germany. “But at the same time I don’t understand how he can put himself at risk, and our kids and me at risk of 10 (lose) him as a father and as a husband.”‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Good morning, everyone! I feel great honored to be here to give a speech. The topics of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up”. As child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could do whichever I liked. Now I’m a grown-up, but I find things do not go as expect. Although I can enjoy more freedom, I also realize be a grown-up not only mean this, but also more responsibilities. I hope myself to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life less meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and be admitted by a major university. Thank you for your listening.‎ ‎ ‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（46）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Have you been in a slump (萎靡) lately? You’re not alone. I can’t tell you how many people I’ve run into this week — the week after Thanksgiving — who just didn’t want to go back to work. 1 They know the month of December tends to be a blur (混沌不清), filled with holiday parties and too many drinks. And they’re having a hard time coming back to reality. They’re uninspired, unmotivated, and even depressed. Here are some ways to help you get motivated again.‎ If you’re involved in too many things, you will put less effort into everything you’re doing. And it’s completely natural to feel unmotivated to do something that you can’t put your heart fully into. Doing less takes the stress off your shoulders. 2 ‎ When you do something consistently, it’s momentum (动力) that will often keep you motivated to continue. 3 If you’re trying to add an exercise habit, make a weekly gym schedule and stick to it. If you’re an entrepreneur, do something to move your business forward every single day.‎ ‎ 4 Why did you become a writer? A designer? Why did you warn to start eating healthier? Exercising more? Think about why you started it — and how excited and motivated you were at the time. Do your original reasons still ring true? If not, it might be time to move on and try something else. If so, you may just have found the energy to keep going.‎ There’s something about being out in nature that can incite (激起) motivation even in the most unmotivated people. Maybe it’s the vastness of the outside world that reminds us that we’re just a tiny piece of this big puzzle. 5 ‎ A. They had a few days off, and now they want more.‎ B. As a result, if you’re a writer, write nearly every day.‎ C. Whatever you do or keep in your life, make it worthy of keeping.‎ D. Also, it lets you focus on a few things you’re really excited about.‎ E. When all else fails, think about the original reason you started doing what you’re doing.‎ F. Encouraging words from an outside source may be just what you need to get the ball rolling again.‎ G. Whatever the reason, taking a walk, or getting out in the sunshine can have big motivational effects.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ In our daily life, you must have some unforgettable experiences. So do I. Five years ago, my husband and I planned 1 (go) camping. To our delight, the 2 for that weekend was predicted to be sunny.‎ A few days before the trip I had all the supplies 3 (pack). I had the required number of sets of socks. We washed our large cooler (冷凝器) and would pack 4 right before we left. Everything was in bags and ready for 5 (put) in the car.‎ On Thursday morning, 6 my husband packed the vehicle, we drove down to Alabama. As we started unpacking the vehicle at the campground, I found out my husband hadn’t brought the bags we needed. Instead, he brought all the garbage bags that he 7 (suppose) to have set out for the trash the 8 (follow) morning! Everything we needed was still at home! We had an empty cooler and we had no clothes, no food! First we laughed 9 (reluctant), and then we cried a lot more! I should have checked myself! I think that was the 10 (funny) camping experience in our life.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I’m happy to share my experience of learning English for you. As we know. vocabulary is an important part of language, just like brick in a building. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and use it whenever possible. After class. I often listen to English programs on TV and on a radio. Besides, I’ve learned a lot from the Internet or other sources. Now, I’d like to give any advice on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, we should be given to more opportunities to use we’ve learned. Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and gave us more free time to read them. Finally, we should hold as more English activities as possible.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（47）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ It is well known that the radiation that comes from computers is bad for our health and eyes. 1 There are lots of anti-radiation eyeglasses for you to choose from. Most computer eyeglasses are made from plastic with resin lenses (树脂镜片). You had better choose plastic eyeglass frames for your computer eyeglasses. It is good for your eyes and skin.‎ When you reach the ages of forty, you can buy a pair of reading eyeglasses to see far and to see near. When you get a pair of reading eyeglasses, you have to take an eye exam to get your latest prescription from the eye doctor. 2 You should choose a pair of reading eyeglasses based on your requirements.‎ You can see a large number of athletes wearing a pair of sports eyeglasses during games. No matter what sports you love, you have to choose a pair of sports eyeglasses to protect your eyes. 3 Therefore, you should be careful. Wearing a pair of sports eyeglasses can help you see things clearly and protect your eyes.‎ ‎ 4 They think that wearing eyeglasses will never be out of fashion. Different seasons have different fashions for eyeglasses, so they have many types of eyeglasses in their daily life. When they go out, they need a pair of sunglasses to protect their eyes from strong sunlight and UV radiation. Eyeglasses are one of the fashion accessories in our daily life.‎ No matter if you wear prescription eyeglasses, computer eyeglasses, reading eyeglasses, sports eyeglasses or fashionable eyeglasses, you can freely choose them at online eyeglass stores. 5 ‎ A. Most old people would like to have a pair in their daily life.‎ B. There are two kinds of reading eyeglasses for you to choose from.‎ C. There are many chances to damage your eyes during sports activities.‎ D. Some people have no prescription but want a pair of fashionable eyeglasses.‎ E. They even think that if you don’t have a pair of glasses, you are not a person of the modern time.‎ F. As a result, people who are working in front of the computer need a pair of computer eyeglasses.‎ G. Also, you can choose a pair of eyeglasses to meet your functions easily with the fast growth of technology.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Every year before Christmas Day, my mom would take me to go shopping so that I could help her pick out toys for 1 (I) cousin. She wanted me to offer some 2 (suggest).‎ Well, I remember that day we found 3 particular doll. She asked me 4 my cousin would like it. I looked it over and I thought to myself that it was 5 (bore). But I replied with enthusiasm that my cousin 6 (definite) would like it. Actually, I just wanted to speed up the shopping process, and then she 7 get a gift for me. Disappointedly, there was no present for me that day. I went home, 8 (feel) very upset.‎ On Christmas morning, I opened up my present. The doll that I found boring was in fact a present for me. My mother was smiling so broadly at me. She thought she 9 (get) me something I really wanted.‎ From then on, that doll became the 10 (precious) present I’d ever received, because I knew it was the one bought for me out of love.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Dear Sue,‎ I’m Wang Qing, one of your students in China. It was almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful to what you did for us. We are busy as usually. We had an English speech contest an other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds myself of your help. Do you still remember the tree we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday we went there and watered them. The tree that you planted it yourself is growing well, and we named it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood? When is everything with you lately? We hope to learn more about you. I also sincerely hope to keep close touch with you.‎ I’m looking forward to hear from you! With best wishes.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Wang Qing 高考英语新题型专项训练（48）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Zoo animals VS animals in the wild Zoo animals usually live longer than their wild counterparts. This is because they have access to medical care and better nutrition in zoos. Moreover, there is a lack of predators (捕食者). 1 Elderly wild animals lose their strength, ability to find and digest food and often lose their social standing in their species social structure. Zoos are learning how to care for old animals.‎ Boredom is a big problem for animals in zoos and something animals in the wild do not have to face. Animal experts believe that a small place produces boredom. 2 They also provide companions and hide pieces of food so the animals have to search for it as in the wild.‎ ‎ 3 A case in point is the Asiatic wild horse. The species was hunted to extinction in the wild by 1969. The entire world population now lives in zoos and nature preserves. The largest population is kept at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C. All of those animals were zoo-born.‎ Animals living in the wild may come into contact with people. The animals may hunt livestock (家畜) or eat farmers’ crops. 4 In good zoos, people can see that these animals are not just able to make trouble, but lead complex lives. This can help people save the animal and the habitat needed to keep the animal alive in the wild.‎ Wild animals often reproduce better when they are in the wild. 5 One of the remarkable examples is the female giant panda. Using artificial means has helped raise the worldwide panda population. Also, by trying to recreate the animal’s natural living conditions as much as possible, zoo animals will breed.‎ A. The goals of zoos have changed.‎ B. However, some animals are an exception.‎ C. As a result, they are considered harmful and are hunted.‎ D. If they live in the wild, they have to battle against them.‎ E. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if the animals live well.‎ F. For some species, living in zoos is the only way the species can survive.‎ G. So good zoos have replaced all metal cages for those animals that used to live in large areas.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ A fire completely destroyed my home last year! I had to rebuild it but what I had in the bank was much 1 (little) than what I needed. Therefore, I began to rent out my 2 (recreation) vehicle (RV) as a way to help make ends meet.‎ One woman who 3 (order) the RV for a week called and told me she just found out from her doctor that she had cancer. Her husband thought they would 4 (probable) cancel the trip and save for medical bills. I could hear the 5 (disappoint) in her voice as she told me that the trip was just 6 she and her family needed.‎ Then she asked me how much it would cost 7 they only rented the RV for a few days instead. I was so moved by her story that I told her not 8 (worry) about the payment. I told her I wanted to give her and her family the trip for free. On 9 (hear) what I said, she burst into tears. It was 10 beautiful moment I would never forget.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ No body language can be very fascinating than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but it also enables others feel delighted. Sometimes a smile is such powerful that it gives people suffer from disasters great courage. A little boy named Lang Zheng, for instance, who impressed and encouraged the great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan. Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he smiles and saluted them. Their smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness. It is safe to say that with smiles our life would be colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we smile as many as possible.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（49）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Homework is a bridge that joins schools and parents. For teachers, homework is an effective way to provide additional instruction through practice. 1 Through it, parents can observe their children’s education and express a positive attitude towards their children’s education. As children grow older, homework and the amount of time engaged in it increase in importance.‎ Through practice and participation in learning tasks, homework can improve children’s achievements. Thus, it would be expected that if homework were completed accurately, not only would children’s general knowledge and grades improve but they would also increase the mastery of basic study skills. 2 ‎ Homework can provide other benefits. When children bring an assignment (功课) home, gather and organize necessary materials to complete the assignment, return the assignment and receive a grade, they strengthen their sense of responsibility. 3 When completing homework, they will plan how long they should spend on one subject.‎ ‎ 4 When parents become involved in the homework that kids bring from school, they are given a chance to communicate with their kids on what is happening in their school lives. A lot can be learned by parents when they sit beside their kids as they do their homework.‎ Finally, although we often do not consider that homework serves a school administrative (管理的) role, it offers schools an opportunity to let parents know what their children are learning. 5 Homework can also fulfill an administrative role in helping schools achieve their overall job of improving students’ achievements.‎ A. For parents, homework serves as a window.‎ B. Meanwhile, they also improve their time management.‎ C. Reading, writing, spelling and mathematics are included.‎ D. Homework is actually a good way to improve family communication.‎ E. Thus, homework can play a role by keeping parents informed about class activities.‎ F. They will be able to discuss the things that have been going on in each other’s lives.‎ G. Some websites provide tips, suggestions and solutions to common homework problems.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ When I was 18, 27 years ago, I was on my way home carrying heavy bags of books when I slipped on some black ice. I banged my face straight on the bus stop post and pieces of glass from my glasses went into my right eye. The bus driver waited for 1 to get into the bus. I had no idea that my face was badly cut and that I was in danger of 2 (lose) an eye if I did not get immediate 3 (medicine) attention. All the 4 (passenger) on the bus were very kind to me. A lady on the bus came over to ask me if I was OK. 5 (feel) rather embarrassed I told her that I was fine. The bus driver stopped the bus at the next bus stop and called 6 ambulance for me.‎ The lady who asked me if I was OK went to the hospital with me and stayed with me 7 my mom came to get me. After several visits to the hospital, I was 8 (please) that I still had sight in my right eye.‎ ‎ 9 (sad), my mother and I never got to thank the lady who had left me her name, address and telephone number. When we went to thank her, she 10 (move) to Canada. I will always be grateful to Mrs. O’Connor, wherever she is.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Last week, our school held an English Week, which starts on November 7 and ended on November 12. All the student and teachers, including two foreign teachers from America, participated in them. During that week, we sang quite few English songs and joined in English speaking contests to develop our interest in English. In addition to, we put on short English plays and watched English films, from that we learned a lot. Besides, we had a wonderful time tell English jokes. It is well known that practice makes perfect. For a result of this activity, we have become more interesting in English and our speaking ability has improved. It’s a good way to learn English effective, so I enjoy it very much.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（50）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Nowadays, home has become a place where people sleep most of the time. Due to such a relation, many young people feel that they are burdened with an unnecessary thing called family when they could be doing better without it. For some people, friends are the only important relationship of life. 1 Only family will love you unconditionally.‎ The feeling of fear is present in every human. All of us need to feel secure because security is important for a smooth life. A family gives you security. The number or the strength of family members does not matter. 2 This is because you know that your family will stand by you, no matter what. This feeling helps in the progress of humans as they do not need to be worried about their safety.‎ ‎ 3 The fulfillment of those needs is necessary for the mind. Everybody needs affection, appreciation, a sense of belonging, love, etc. A family relationship provides you with all these things without you demanding it. It not only gives you love, but also increases your confidence from time to time. It teaches you the morals and principles of society and how to survive in the outside world.‎ Being social animals, we need company. 4 Family provides us with reasons to laugh, cry and think. Family members are the only people who feel genuine about you. They keep on giving, without expecting anything in return. They are the only people who really care for you. They might complain about your cold-blooded nature, but they won’t stop loving and caring for you!‎ Family is a unit of society that you can turn to, even if you have done something wrong. The goodness in you is due to your family. 5 You are a part of it, so be happy that you are lucky enough to have a family!‎ A. Every relation has its own importance.‎ B. Humans also have many psychological needs.‎ C. Safety also refers to the safety of property and employment.‎ D. As a result, you should also put it and your family members in your heart.‎ E. Though we like to spend time alone, we cannot live happily alone, forever.‎ F. A family of three and a family of twelve both give you a feeling of being safe.‎ G. However, they are not aware of the fact that family can replace friends, but friends cannot replace family.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ The fox knows how to flatter and how to play many tricks. Once upon a time, he saw 1 crow who was standing on a tree with a piece of meat in his mouth 2 (accident). The fox seated 3 beneath the tree, looked up at the crow and began to praise him.‎ ‎“Your color,” he began, “is pure black. This proves to me that you possess all the 4 (wise) of Laozi, who knows how to hide his learning. The manner in which you manage 5 (feed) your mother shows that your filial (孝顺的) affection equals that Dong Yong 6 (have) for his father. Your voice is 7 (song) and strong, which proves that you have the courage with which Xiang Yu once drove his enemy away. In truth, you are the king of birds!” 8 (hear) this, the crow was filled with joy and said, “Thank you! Thank you!” And 9 he knew it, the meat fell to earth from his open mouth.‎ The fox caught it up, ate it and then said, “Listen, my dear sir! If it seems that someone praises you without any reason, he is sure to have a reason for 10 (do) so.”‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Li Yue had been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. In the hot afternoon last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to other, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us was enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms, but she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally, we found the right clothes. Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won first prizes in the contest. Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about a class. Also, she often devotes her spare time to help others. She deserves the honor and therefore all of us should learn her.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（51）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ You might know that eating certain foods can increase your heart disease risk. 1 Whether you have years of unhealthy eating under your belt or you simply want to free-tune (仔细调节) your diet, here are some heart-healthy diet tips. Once you know which foods to eat more of and which foods to limit, you’ll be on your way toward a heart-healthy diet.‎ ‎1. Control the size of food you eat.‎ ‎ 2 Overloading your plate and eating until you feel full can lead to eating more calories, fat and cholesterol (胆固醇) than you should. Food served in restaurants is often more than anyone needs. Keep track of the number of servings you eat and use proper serving sizes to help control the food you eat.‎ ‎2. Eat more vegetables and fruits.‎ Vegetables and fruits are good sources of vitamins and minerals. Vegetables and fruits are also low in calories and rich in fiber. Vegetables and fruits contain things found in plants that may help prevent diseases related to the heart. 3 Keep vegetables washed and cut in your refrigerator for quick snacks. Keep fruit in a bowl in your kitchen so that you’ll remember to eat it.‎ ‎3. Select whole grains.‎ Whole grains are good sources of fiber and other nutrients that play a role in regulating blood pressure and heart health. You can increase the amount of whole grains in a heart-healthy diet by substituting refined grain products. 4 ‎ ‎4. Limit unhealthy fats and cholesterol.‎ Limiting how much saturated (饱和的) fat you eat is an important step to reduce your blood cholesterol and lower your risk of heart attack. The best way to reduce saturated fats in your diet is to limit the amount of solid fats — butter — you add to food when cooking and serving. 5 But when you do use fats, choose monounsaturated (单一不饱和油脂的) fats, such as olive oil, which also are good choices for a heart-healthy diet. But moderation (适度) is of the greatest importance.‎ A. All types of fat are high in calories.‎ B. But it’s often tough to change your eating habits.‎ C. Or be adventuresome and try a new whole grain.‎ D. How much you eat is just as important as what you eat.‎ E. It is easy to make your diet full of vegetables and fruits.‎ F. Most people know that sugar isn’t exactly a health food.‎ G. To reduce your risk of heart disease you need to choose the right types of fat.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ There was a woman who suffered from a serious disease and had to sit in a wheelchair. One day, she watched her son under his car 1 (repair) the vehicle.‎ ‎ 2 (sudden) the car fell to one side, pinning the young man under it. She screamed for her husband who ran to help, but he couldn’t move the car. He climbed into his own vehicle and sped off for help.‎ The mother, who hadn’t walked for months, realized that her son’s cries were growing 3 (weak) and she knew that it would be up to 4 to save the boy. She rose to her feet and walked on 5 (shake) legs to the car. Bracing herself, she 6 (lift) the car. The car rose a few inches just enough 7 (let) the boy get free.‎ After a thorough examination, she 8 (find) only to have suffered strained muscles. The doctor said, “I will always wonder how high she might have lifted that car 9 she had been well and strong.”‎ When life knocks us down and it seems impossible to get back up, we need to find a way to do what needs to be done. It is just at these times that we come face 10 face with a reserve of strength we never knew we had.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I have been to China several time. The first visit was in 1990. That time I go to Beijing to take part in a conference. After the conference I was visited all the major tourist spots like the Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. Then I traveled around city by bus with the new friends I met. I stayed in a five-star hotel during three nights. I wasn’t used to eat Chinese food though it tasted quite nice and the prices were quite reasonably. The second visit was in 2000 where I went on a business trip there. They had changed and looked modern.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（52）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Madagascar has many wonderful and hidden secrets. 1 Also, this island was a favorite base for sea pirates (海盗) to stop at. Moreover, most people devoted their lives to managing their graveyards on the island.‎ ‎ 2 They sing traditional songs and new songs. They have musical groups that make and distribute CDs and tapes of their music, but the language that is used is Malagasy. They sell their music in different stares via the Internet. Meanwhile, they like dance very much and folk stories are passed down from generation to generation.‎ As for food, people in Madagascar eat different things like rice, vegetables, fruit, and sometimes meat and fish. Their clothing is European styled. They dye their clothes. 3 ‎ Madagascar is not really a country inside Africa; it sits outside of the continent, but it is still considered part of Africa. Madagascar was made by a volcano many years ago. The volcano erupted and its lava formed this island. 4 Madagascar, like other islands, has typical island traits. It is also divided into two parts, the east and west coasts.‎ More than 22 million people live on this island. 5 They speak French and Malagasy. Malagasy is the language in their heritage. On this island, 75% of the people are farmers. The chief crop is rice. The most important product from Madagascar is cigarettes. They produce 2,700,000,000 cigarettes a year. They also have many natural resources. Coat, tar sands, salt, gold and fish are all plentiful in Madagascar.‎ A. They are made up of Indonesians and black Africans.‎ B. They enjoy their life and don’t want to leave their hometown.‎ C. Rainfall is useful all year round, since it is very hot on both coasts.‎ D. They get the dyes from heroes, minerals and other natural resources.‎ E. On the island of Madagascar, people have many of the same cultures as ours.‎ F. First, most plants and animals on this island do not exist in any other country in the world.‎ G. Many years later, people came to live on this island and changed it from an island to a country.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Beijing has been covered in orange dust as a strong sandstorm blew hundreds of miles from dry northern China to the nation’s capital. The government 1 (issue) a pollution warning and urged people to stay indoors. In Tian’anmen Square, clouds of dust covered monuments and visitors wore masks 2 (avoid) the dust and soil. ‎ The storm has already caused a 3 (frighten) situation in Xinjiang, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Hebei regions and is heading to South Korea. Residents of South Korean capital, Seoul, as well as those in central and 4 (west) regions, have been advised not to go outside.‎ By Saturday, the storm had spread over 5 area of 810,000 square kilometers with a population of 250 million. “ 6 was expected to last until Monday,” the meteorological agency (气象局) said in a 7 (state) on its website. An official from Beijing’s meteorological agency said that the storm came from the deserts of Inner Mongolia. Beijing has long suffered from sandstorms. 8 the official also said the storms had become 9 (little) frequent in recent years. “The situation has improved 10 (great) since the last storm in 2006,” he said. “Thanks to the mild climate, Beijing had only one sandstorm last year.”‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Music has been changed my life completely. During my four years of middle school, I often sing at a bar with some friends. I got to know what it felt like have people cheer me on, no matter how badly I sounded. As I grew older and went to high school, I joined how we called “band camp”. We played music and sports there. In addition to become active, I successfully lost some weight. Being kinds of fat had been my biggest worry. Music gave me the motivation to get involved for sports. It helped me realize that I could have a better and healthy lifestyle than before. Music made me start dancing, not cared who was watching.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（53）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ It feels like a nightmare. You walk into a classroom where no one knows your name. As the teacher introduces you, everyone stares as if you were a monkey in the zoo. However, although you may feel awkward and unsettled, your newness can set you free, too. No one here knows you’ve always been quiet and shy, or a bit of a gossip. 1 Here’s help!‎ Use the power of first impressions.‎ Everything you do or say is very important in those first few days. People are watching you to learn what you’re like, so let them see how cool you are. 2 If you sit up straight, you’ll be considered poised (镇定的). Every detail matters now, so act the way you want to be seen.‎ Take baby steps.‎ Does the distance between “strangers” and “friends” seem extremely great? Don’t focus on how far you have to go — just take tiny steps forward. Start by confidently saying hi to the people you meet. 3 Turn these acts into a game and see how many little connections you can make with the people around you. And over the next few days and weeks, some of those little connections will turn into true friendships.‎ ‎ 4 ‎ No matter how well you handle being the new student, there will be moments when you feel lonely. During those rough times, it’s okay to tell your old friends how much you miss them. Then, go back to your new world again. Not only will you make it through the hard times, but also you’ll surprise yourself with your newfound skills and strengths.‎ Have faith in the process.‎ When you’re in a brand-new situation, it’s hard not to worry about the future. But you’re already doing your best, so try to trust that everything will work out. 5 You won’t be the new student forever. Believe it or not, before you know it, this new place is going to feel like home.‎ A. And ask some simple questions.‎ B. Pull through the tough times.‎ C. Get along well with your teachers.‎ D. If you smile, you’ll be seen as friendly.‎ E. You will eventually make friends and fit in.‎ F. Remember that failure is the mother of success.‎ G. If you want, this is your chance to shake off that old image.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ My mom always keeps all of us laughing. I have a brother, who is two years older than me. My mom wanted us to do boy things 1 (deliberate) when we were little boys. However 2 (safe) was always a concern. We lived in rural Indiana. My brother and I really enjoyed fishing. There was 3 lake close to our house and 4 was very deep. One day we asked her if we could go fishing. She looked at us with a worried look on her face and said, “OK. I allow you boys 5 (go) fishing, but don’t get near the water.” That one became a real classic. Of course, our obvious response was, “Mom, how can we go fishing and not get near the water?”‎ Mom can be 6 (forget) at times. We have a dog 7 (name) Prissy. Several days ago, when we 8 (play) in the living room, Mom walked in the room and looked under the bed calling for Prissy. 9 all of us realized that Prissy was just under Mom’s arm!‎ I’m glad I have a mom that has always kept 10 (humor). When we can laugh at ourselves, it makes life a little more interesting.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Last month, my husband, together with my parents and I, were traveling in the North. While I was carrying some of the luggages into a hotel, my purse fell onto the pavement in the street. I didn’t realize that it was missed. Then we went off to enjoy a city and drive around. Late on, when I checked my phone, there was a message in our hotel. It read, “I have something belongs to you.” We returned to our room immediate and found that the purse was on the bed, with all the cash been in it. A couple had found it and brought it to the hotel. How a wonderful blessing honest people are to our lives!‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（54）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ For parents the most stressful years in parenting are perhaps the time when their kids turn into teenagers. Some parents think that a strict approach to parenting the kids is a must. 1 Both these approaches are, however, right and wrong. The best way to parent teens is to use a mix of both. Read below for more tips on parenting teens.‎ ‎ 2 ‎ Make use of the problem areas in your teen’s development as an opportunity to teach him / her tricks of good decision-making. This will turn him / her into a responsible adult. The only way in which you can do so is to treat your kid as an adult. That is why it is very important to discuss the matter with your teen as you do with any other adult.‎ Follow rules.‎ If you have set rules for your teen to follow, then make sure you are strict in them. A teen who knows that there are certain rules that cannot be overlooked will make an effort to follow them. 3 Award your teenager when he / she follows the rules, but don’t forget to punish him / her each time a rule is broken.‎ Be observant (机警的).‎ Do not ignore your teenager’s hostile (敌对的) attitude or regard it as normal teen behavior. If you ignore this at the start, then you will have to face all the more difficult situations later. Watch out for signs that can point towards such behavior like sleeping late, missing classes, etc. 4 Be observant, but don’t let it become obvious.‎ Help set goals.‎ Parents often make the mistake of setting unreasonable goals for their teens. The expectations you have should be dependent on the abilities of your kids. Never shout at them if they fall short of their goals. 5 Only then will they be able to reach their goals the next time.‎ A. Encourage discussion.‎ B. Do some sports together.‎ C. Others believe that it is best to give teenagers a free hand.‎ D. If you see any such sign, talk to him / her without overreacting.‎ E. Instead encourage them and help them to find their faults and weaknesses.‎ F. However, the teen will not act this way if you are not firm about the whole thing.‎ G. Parents should recognize that the teen years are the time when kids want more personal space.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Watching the kids riding their bicycles brings back memories of my first bike as a kid. When I was in the first grade, I looked forward to 1 (have) a bicycle. One day, I got my first bicycle as a hand-me-down from my cousin. I was so happy to have 2 real bike of my own, although 3 was a little simple at first.‎ I 4 (see) the elder kids ride their bikes before, and it looked great fun. Therefore, I was determined 5 (do) this too. Now I can’t remember how many times my mother ran alongside as I rode 6 (shaky) down the street, and then back again. Little by little, I became more and more skillful. I was so 7 (confidence), in fact, that I began learning new tricks soon after. I even learned how to ride one-handed, or with one foot off the pedal, like an “expert” 8 (ride) in my opinion.‎ Later, I was a little older and got a little 9 (tall), and the bike was too small for me. One Christmas, I got a new bike. 10 I grew up, I moved on to a three-speed one, and then to a ten-speed one in junior high school. But I will always remember my first one.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Several days ago, our class go on a camping trip to the national park. I felt exciting and nervous after I woke up that morning. I got on the bus to start mine journey. The bus ride was quite long but it was OK because the rest stops on the way. After a hour and a half, we finally arrived at the campsite. Then we went for a lovely walk with a guide which told us all about the different kind of plants and showed us around. Supper was amazing. The food was tasted delicious. After that, we sang or danced around the campfire, It was such a wonderful trip that I would definite go there again.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（55）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ The new school year is coming and you have to go back to school. 1 Adjusting your sleep habits to once again fit your school schedule may seem like a burden, but will actually help you become more successful.‎ ‎ 2 Even if you have not yet acquired a concrete schedule of classes, you should at least find out the start time of your first class. You should get the rest of the information as soon as possible in order to decide how to adjust your schedule and sleep habits. By finding out when your class starts, you will know when to wake up or when you will have some spare tame.‎ Begin the sleep adjustment for your school schedule as early as possible. 3 But if you feel you will need some extra time to adjust, start earlier. Set your alarm clock when you should wake up and when you should go to bed. When the alarm sounds for sleep, end whatever action you are doing and go to bed.‎ Tire yourself out. If your body has got used to going to sleep at a later time, it will be helpful to tire yourself out. 4 This may be a good time to add some exercise to your routine that will enable you to be worn out at bedtime.‎ ‎ 5 These may vary from person to person, but usually prevent you from completing your goal of going to sleep on schedule. These include bright lights or the flickering light of a computer. Ensure that your bed and the temperature of your room are comfortable and that you have comfortable pillows and blankets.‎ A. Relax before you go to bed.‎ B. Review and revise your schedule.‎ C. Starting a few days early will be enough.‎ D. It is difficult to be comfortable and to sleep on a full stomach.‎ E. This marks the end of many freedoms during the summer time.‎ F. Remove distractions to ensure that you are able to sleep comfortably.‎ G. Your body will be less likely to be restless at bedtime if you are actually tired.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Although there are a lot of wonderful back-to-school experiences that I have had, getting ready for kindergarten is probably one of my favorites.‎ In addition to enjoying 1 process of buying the supplies I would use in kindergarten, I found going out to the school’s Open House 2 (excite). Being there, I had the opportunity to meet my future teachers and look around the classroom,‎ Although buying supplies and going to the school’s Open House are some of my favorite memories of preparing 3 (enter) kindergarten, the night before my first day stands out in my mind. This is the case 4 I found it difficult to sleep the night before. While I can’t remember every thought that raced through my mind, I am fairly certain that my thought processes were marked by deep 5 (curious) and excitement.‎ While my preparation for entering kindergarten was amazing, the school year itself was much 6 (interesting) than that and it made me fall in love with leaning. 7 (look) back on that season in my life, I can definitely say 8 played an important part in my life. Now I am in a 9 (complete) different situation in my life. However. those memories 10 (stay) with me forever.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Yesterday, I noticed that a lady enter our building. I also found holes in his shoes. It wasn’t really time for a break but I decided on to take one. Then I chatted with the lady. She told me that she had other shoes but they were not as comfortably as that pair. She also told me she was going blind and that she had a friend whom looked after her. Then, she shared some jokes with me and we all laughed. Before leaving, she said, “Thank you for take the time to sit with me and listen my jokes.” To tell the truth, I felt really happy unless hearing that. That was the best break I had taken in the long time.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（56）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Remembering information is an essential skill. If you are unable to remember what you’ve learned then you won’t be able to perform well on tests and you will be unable to use what you’ve learned in the real world. The following are a few tips on improving your ability to remember information.‎ ‎ l ‎ One of the most common reasons why students don’t remember information that they have been taught is that material is presented in a way that is confusing or doesn’t make sense. Put the information you’re reading or hearing into your own words to make it meaningful and easy to understand.‎ Organize the information.‎ ‎ 2 Organizing the material into logical categories will help you learn, memorize and recall information more effectively. For example, if you have several dates you need to remember for a history test, putting the dates in time order can make recalling each date much easier.‎ ‎ 3 ‎ More often a person’s memory for pictures or images is far better than their memory for words. Creating a mental picture can enhance a person’s memory for verbal and written information. Mental pictures are especially helpful when people try to learn and remember abstract words and concepts. Try to create vivid mental pictures that represent the concept.‎ Study actively.‎ You can not passively study material and expect to remember it. 4 The best way to ensure active studying is to think about the information you’re learning by explaining it out loud to yourself or other people in your own words.‎ Reviewing is important.‎ Did you ever wait to start studying until the night before a final exam? 5 While cramming is a solution, it is not a good solution if you want to effectively remember information. By reviewing frequently you’ll greatly improve your ability to remember information both in the short term and in the long term.‎ A. I think we all have at least once.‎ B. Use pictures to improve memory.‎ C. Make the information meaningful.‎ D. A good memory can help us greatly in our life.‎ E. Remembering material requires active studying.‎ F. You should rewrite class notes after each lecture.‎ G. Information that is well organized is easier to remember.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ I like the days with my grandma. As a child, there were no video games or iPads 1 (take) me away from whatever event I was attending. 2 (go) to my grandma’s house was always the happiest thing of any day, whether it was Christmas 3 a sunny day. It always seemed like a 4 (differ) world at Christmas at her house.‎ She always had everything 5 (organize) so that by Christmas Day, there were lots of pies, cakes, cookies and so on. The first day was 6 (certain) cookie and cake day. There were so many kinds of nuts that 7 (pick) up from trees waiting for us to eat. I loved cracking the nuts. I always cracked 8 (many) for myself to eat than for the baking.‎ The smell of the food that came from her kitchen is still vivid in my memory. From chocolate cookies to homemade cakes, I couldn’t wait to taste 9 all. Lots of laughter, hugs and taste testing went on from daylight to dark. We children would open the presents on the morning of Christmas Day. 10 , we went to bed early so as to get up early in the following day to rush to the presents.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Yesterday I saw an old man walking in the front of my car. He looked tiring, so I went up to check if he was okay. He was fine, and he said I had taken a bus just to get out. He was almost blind. I said how greatly it was for him to get out at his age. We spent the next thirty minutes talked of his life. I learnt that he had been soldier and fought in the war. It costs me nothing other than thirty minutes of my time but I learnt so much. I also thanked this brave man to all he did to keep the country safe. What was something he probably hadn’t heard for a long time, but he left smiling.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（57）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Noticing the signals that people send out with their body language is a very useful social skill. 1 Fortunately, with a little extra attentiveness, you can learn to read body language, and with enough practice it’ll become second nature. ‎ ‎ 2 The closer they are, the warmer they are thinking of you. The farther away that someone is, the less they actually care about the situation or person. If you move slightly closer to them, do they move slightly further away? That means they don’t want your interaction to be any more personal than it already is. 3 And if they respond by getting even closer to you, they probably really like you or are very comfortable around/by you.‎ It is worth noting that personal space is culturally difference; keep in mind that what is considered close in one country is far away in another.‎ Check their arms. 4 Though some people just cross their arms as a habit, it may indicate that the person is slightly reserved, uncomfortable with their appearance (In other words, self conscious and trying to cover it), or just trying to hide something on their shirt. If their arms are crossed while their feet are shoulder width or wider apart, this is a position of toughness or authority. If someone rests their arms behind their neck or head, they are open to what is being discussed or just easy-going in general. If their hands are on their hips, they might be waiting, impatient or just tired. 5 ‎ A. If they don’t move further away, then they are receptive.‎ B. How to read body language needs to be learned.‎ C. Some of us can read it naturally and some of us can’t at all.‎ D. If their hands are closed, they may be angry, or nervous.‎ E. People with crossed arms are closing themselves to social influence.‎ F. Pay attention to how close someone is to you.‎ G. Some people tend not to move further away.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Recently I went on a vacation to Canada with my mom and my sister. When we arrived, exhausted from our six-hour plane ride, we had to wait 45 minutes 1 (go) through customs. When it was our turn, my mom went to the counter 2 (follow) by my sister and me. An officer checked our passports and asked my mom the questions 3 (common): Why are you coming to Canada? Are you looking forward 4 the trip?‎ Then I felt the officer was a little 5 (person) when he asked us where our father was. My sister and I didn’t know how to answer. I wasn’t sure what my mom wanted 6 to say. After 30 seconds, my sister, who was four months 7 (young) than me, said. “Our father is up in the heaven.” 8 (hear) this, the officer looked at us and said, “All right.”‎ My sister and I were both just several months old when we 9 (adopt). My mother has never married. I know 10 she hadn’t adopted us, she could have had her own children. My mom isn’t my birth mother. However, in my heart, she is just like my birth mother.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Because of my father found a new job in New York, my mother and I decided to move here to live with them. Although I have lived here for one and a half month, I don’t feel happy because I can’t adapt the new environment. The climate of this season is too dry for me, and I don’t like the food, too. What’s worse, I can’t find friends. I am constant surrounded by people, but I don’t feel like I have any friends. I talked to people every day, but I don’t feel like anyone wants to listen to which I have to say. Maybe I’m not outgoing. I’m shy and approaching people scare me. But is it too much to hoping that someone might approach me?‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（58）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ There is a ton to love about college life: new friends, classes you may be thrilled about and new-found freedom. All of a sudden you could do whatever you want, whenever you want. 1 You get homesick. ‎ ‎ 2 A new place, unfamiliar faces, an increased mental workload adding stress on top of it all can be a difficult pill to swallow. This is your first time away from your habitual setting, the first time away from home for an indefinite period of time.‎ Homesickness affects roughly 7% of higher education students. That’s a lot, and it’s also only the ones that have expressed some concern. 3 You aren’t the first, nor the last, nor the only one with these feelings. It’s completely natural, and to be expected.‎ Recognizing that there is something wrong is the first step. It can be difficult to call home or speak to an advisor about being homesick when everyone around you seems to be having the times of their lives. But remember the fact that there are a ton of others feeling the same way. 4 ‎ Also, in the age of everyone being connected via Facebook and texting, it can be easy to retreat behind a wall of technology to communicate. 5 It can reduce contact to the new atmosphere around them.‎ A. So what does this mean? ‎ B. However, this may do more harm than good.‎ C. You are not alone, so don’t feel too upset.‎ D. It can give you a little helping hand to speak up.‎ E. But then something you don’t expect happens.‎ F. So here are a few things to help get over those blues.‎ G. Believe it or not, feeling homesick is completely normal for any college student.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ When I was young, I was very shy. I could 1 (bare) look at anyone in the eye. 2 only way I was able to break through that shell, at the time, was dancing.‎ Then, my mother changed the after-school program I was in. All the people I 3 (dance) with for years could not dance with me anymore 4 I went to another after-school program. That one was different, 5 (locate) in the heart of Chinatown. I didn’t talk to anyone except my sisters on the first day. As days turned into weeks, I slowly became 6 (comfortable) than before. Still it wasn’t like how it was before. I tried my best to listen carefully to find out what the music was about. I saw many girls dressed in 7 (tradition) Chinese clothing dancing, which looked beautiful and I immediately wanted to participate.‎ It was a challenge for me. I was used to hip hop and fast-paced music, but this one was slower. The first 8 (perform) was scary; but once it was over, we proved ourselves and others that we could do it. I made wonderful friends, and 9 helped me a lot. Even now, 10 (look) back on it, almost six years later, I can’t believe I was given that opportunity.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ How do I pay back the conditional love that my parents have given me? I have always taken their love to granted. My mom helps clean my room and never allows me to do it herself. My dad never questions how I need the newest electronic products that are always expensive. Though all of them are college graduates, but they understand the importance of education. They feel the only thing I need to be worried is doing well in school. They spend their whole lives make money to make sure that I can live a better life. Once I ask my mom how I could repay her and dad for their love. She said, “Be happy. That’s a best way you can pay us back.”‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（59）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.‎ Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. 37 They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.‎ ‎● Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.‎ ‎● 38 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.‎ ‎● 39 Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.‎ A. You didn’t lose “everything”.‎ B. It is putting confidence in someone.‎ C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.‎ D. Sometimes people simply can’t trust any more.‎ E. Remember that you can expect the best in return.‎ F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.‎ G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Living in two different cultures is not an easy thing. When I was ten years old, my parents 1 (move) to the US from Sri Lanka, which is 2 island off the coast of India.‎ ‎ 3 we now live in the US, we follow the customs and traditions of Sri Lanka. I have learned 4 (speak) 3 languages, including English. I eat a variety of foods and celebrate different holidays that have to do with my culture.‎ However, there are many 5 (advantage) of being part of two cultures. Sometimes, speaking a language at home and speaking another language in school can get 6 (confuse); sometimes I have trouble 7 (express) my thoughts in English because they can’t understand me 8 (complete) and sometimes my culture does make me feel far away from others because I feel too different. I am 9 (close) to my culture of Sri Lanka than that of the US. I don’t listen to English music as much as I listen to Indian music. Therefore, I feel very separated from my friends when I don’t know what song 10 are talking about.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I am new on a neighborhood. Working all the time does make it hard to get to know lots of neighbor but I try to have a talk with others however I get the chance. The other day my next door neighbor and I was talking and she told me she would be away for a month, going Seattle to help her daughter who had broken her foot. She explained that she needed the ride to the airport at around 3 am because her flight leaves off at 5 am. I told her I would ask for time off from work to take him. She breathed a deep sigh of relief and thank me for help her out at such an early time of morning.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（60）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Guide for Teenagers The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. 1 ‎ Try not to isolate yourself When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. 2 Spend time with friends, especially those who are active.‎ Keep your body healthy Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a “runners high”? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! 3 As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.‎ Avoid alcohol and drugs You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”, even if just for a short time. However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. 4 You will need special treatment for your substance problem. ‎ ‎ 5 ‎ Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust.‎ A. Ask for help if you are stressed.‎ B. Even a short walk can be beneficial.‎ C. Turn to your parents for help.‎ D. As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.‎ E. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse — not better — in the long run.‎ F. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.‎ G. Help is available and you have more power than you think.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Many years ago, when I was working on weekends to make some extra money, I lost my wallet. I remembered one day after I had some oil 1 (add) to my car, I put my wallet on the bumper (保险杠) and drove off. I didn’t realize it 2 my phone rang and a man asked me if I 3 (lose) my wallet. I checked my bag and to my horror, I did lose 4 . He asked me 5 (tell) him how much money I put in it and other detailed information and I told him 6 (frank). He then told me where to pick up my wallet. As I pulled into the place where he stayed then, I noticed he was sitting in a wheelchair, which made me realize it must have been very difficult for him to pick up my wallet from the ground. Standing there, I was just 7 (amaze).‎ I thanked him 8 finding my wallet and I really felt like 9 (offer) something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his 10 (kind), and he said, “Just pass it on.” I said I would be certain to do that.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Dear Jackson, ‎ Glad to hear that you were visiting the Great Wall this weekend. I have some advices for you before you start your trip. You will be back late tomorrow afternoon, so you must have a good plan for you time tomorrow. Of course you will get here sooner if you take a taxi, but actually you have to spend a lot of money, and neither is necessary. Comparing with the bus, the subway in Beijing is fast and convenient. You can’t go there directly by subway, so when you get on the subway, and take a bus. Be sure to wear your sports shoes so the Great Wall is very steep in some places. Take good care of your belongings and do not buy unnecessary things there. Wish you the pleasant trip!‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（61）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Not at all us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. 1 This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? Let’s try to find answers to the questions.‎ Stay in shape and dress up well Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day. 2 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.‎ Be optimistic Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 3 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi!” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!‎ Participate in team activities This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. 4 Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!‎ Develop your personality Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 5 ‎ A. Learn how to end a conversation.‎ B. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.‎ C. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.‎ D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.‎ E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.‎ F. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.‎ G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ A lot of us have a problem with saying “no”. We might feel inadequate if we don’t take on a new 1 (responsible) at work. We might feel as if we’re letting others down by not doing a 2 (request) favor. We get caught up in a cycle of self-attack and negative inner dialogues and put 3 down if we’re not doing enough.‎ But instead of letting your to-do list call the shots, it’s time 4 (give) your heart some speaking time, too. I’ve started to develop the habit of waking up every morning and 5 (simple) asking myself, “What do I feel like doing today?” In the past, I always 6 (allow) myself to get consumed with routines and tasks. Now, I can organize my schedule in a way 7 is going to make the best use of my time. And the best part is that I feel no pressure or heavy weight 8 my shoulders to “get things done”.‎ Here’s the thing: every day is a different day! One day you might feel 9 (create). Another day you might feel 10 (particular) tired. So why should we stick to the same daily routine when our heart/mind/soul/body requires something different from day to day?‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Yesterday morning I was surprising to hear that my friend Allen had been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day he is going to cross a street. He was very careful and didn’t go after he saw traffic lights turn green. But when he got the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on her right-hand side and come directly towards him. That was too late for Allen to dodge (躲闪). He was hit by a car and thrown a few meter away. He was sent to hospital immediate and had an operation. When I went to see him last night, he out of danger but still looked pale. ‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（62）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 1 ‎ We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 2 Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 3 If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.‎ ‎ 4 According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “ 5 ”‎ A. A healthy body contributes to one’s intelligence.‎ B. Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children.‎ C. What people want to express is like this. ‎ D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.‎ E. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.‎ F. It needs exercise.‎ G. You a re such a smart child.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Self-confidence is trust in oneself and one’s abilities. Below are some of the ways to improve your self-confidence.‎ Praise people. It is said that when we are negative about ourselves, we 1 (probable) bring those bad feelings to others around us. Some even go to a point of 2 (insult) others. Therefore, avoid negative talk about others who are not present and learn a culture of praising them.‎ Good posture is important. People with bad posture 3 (see) as lacking self-confidence. Good posture changes the way one looks at himself and makes one feel 4 (success). You have to stand upright and make steady eye contact and the result is a positive 5 (impress) from people around. Making eye contact will make you feel that you are 6 important person to talk to.‎ Act positively. Even in difficult situations, tell 7 that you can. Don’t let negative thoughts 8 negative actions of others make you think that you don’t have what it takes 9 (achieve) your goals.‎ Work out. Physical illness has a great impact on self-confidence and if you have a problem with your shape, you will 10 (absolute) feel less attractive or energetic. Having the will to work it out will make you feel better.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ When I was 23 years old, I was giving a chance for university education in New Zealand. What was one of the most valuable gift I had ever received in my life. I have never traveled overseas before and that was my first plane ride. Before leaving to New Zealand, I did a lot of research on the country or its culture. My aim was to not only get college degree, but also truly experience New Zealand — the lifestyle, the people and the food, including the beers as well as. Looking back, I dare say I fulfilled almost everything I looked forward to do there. And the memories of my school days there are still clearly in my mind.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（63）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Education will affect the world. Perhaps that a person has gone to college and even earned a postgraduate degree in education does not mean he is or will be a good teacher. The measure of a good teacher is found in the results he sees in his students. Also, the attitude towards teaching, the school in which one teaches, students and parents will greatly affect those results. 1 ‎ Their attitude must be positive. Good teachers must have an attitude of belief in their natural ability in learning of their students. 2 ‎ Their attitude must be one of perseverance. It’s not always easy or fun to be a teacher. 3 Much of a teacher’s stress comes from having to deal with the administration of schools, and facing students of different characters. It can be a pain sometimes. ‎ ‎ 4 The farmer doesn’t expect a harvest to appear immediately after he plants the seeds. He does, however, “see” the harvest in his mind. The same is necessary for the teacher. They know the harvest will come but today is a day to plant seeds and cultivate (培育) the crop, which can’t be achieved within days. ‎ Their attitude most be open and updated. 5 And even if a teacher is a history teacher, they need to stay up-to-date on any current discoveries that perhaps haven’t been known in the past. For example, in the USA, there has been along held belief that Christopher Columbus “discovered” America. However, many are refuting (驳斥) the so-called “facts” today basing on new findings.‎ A. There are times when it is difficult.‎ B. Their attitude must be one of patience.‎ C. Here are some attitudes of great teachers.‎ D. Those who take a negative attitude can’t make it.‎ E. Here are some suggestions about how to be a great teacher.‎ F. Their attitude must be one of investments in children’s lives.‎ G. They need to be reading the latest discoveries in their field.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ It happened to be on New Year’s Eve when my husband and I landed in the Doha airport at 11:40 pm. We were 1 (determine) to do something fun and different to welcome the New Year, although we were a little 2 (sleep). I was trying to get huge bags of chocolates and pass 3 out to strangers in the Doha airport.‎ At first, we got rejected, and the staff looked at us 4 (strange) because they have strict rules on accepting gifts — even tiny ones. Passers-by thought that we were crazy and that we 5 (try) to sell something we persevered!‎ We ended up 6 (meet) at least 80 strangers and listening to different heart-opening stories. There was a group of 50 Kenyan women who were leaving Saudi Arabia, 7 going back to Kenya with great uncertainty. Then there was a security guard 8 (name) Eno, with whom we had a teary conversation about Mother Theresa, who spread 9 (kind) in the world. A sales woman, who worked in 10 fashion store, was sharing about her life in Qatar. There were other sweet and gentle people we met. It was a lively New Year’s Eve, but in a different way.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Uncle Marion was one of my mother’s younger brother. However, he is died now. When I was a teenager, he taught us how to hunt in the New Jersey woods used the hours before dawn. We usually left home at three o’clock in the morning, stayed in local restaurant for breakfast, and then travel to the hunting destination. Just after dawn, he’d find the right spot in the woods. He would show me how to not make a sound and a movement. Though I never hunted an animal successfully, and I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（64）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Public Speaking and Critical Thinking What is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’s a matter of logic (逻辑) — of being able to spot weaknesses in other people’s arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.‎ In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking — the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. 1 The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking.‎ ‎ 2 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical (机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. 3 ‎ What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 4 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will approve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 5 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.‎ If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.‎ A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.‎ B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.‎ C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.‎ D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.‎ E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.‎ F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.‎ G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ When I was in middle school, I heard an inspiring story about Honest Abe. I am sure that several of you also heard this story in school. The story took place during Abraham Lincoln’s early teenage years while he 1 (work) as a store clerk. It is said that he 2 (accidental) overcharged a customer a few extra cents 3 the scale (秤) was not working properly. When he realized the mistake, 4 was too late, and the customer had already left. He knew the right thing was 5 (return) the cents to the customer. So without any 6 (hesitate) he closed the store to go to find the customer. At that time, he couldn’t just jump into 7 car and drive over there like today. Instead, it is said that Abraham Lincoln 8 (walk) several miles to the customer’s house and returned those cents.‎ We all can draw inspiration from honesty of this young store clerk, who later became one of the 9 (great) Presidents of the United States of America. He 10 (true) was a man of principle, whose honesty and good deeds were evident in his actions.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Many years ago when I was still single, I think of celebrating the Mother’s Day with the mother of my closest friends who went abroad after college. I knew how she missed her daughter, so instead buying flowers just with my mom, I ordered two bunches and sent one to her mother. She was surprising. I told her that though I couldn’t replace her daughter, and it was a simple way to thank her for raising a better daughter with whom I shared a wonderful friendship. Even now, her friend’s mom still treats me like her own daughter, that makes me feel warm. Every Mother’s Day, I will always send her the gift.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（65）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ ‎ 1 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 2 .‎ The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 3 It included such items as automobiles and new houses.‎ By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction — the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body — this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 4 ‎ On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?‎ A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 5 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good thing s on the first four levels.‎ A. Then a third level appeared. ‎ B. Different people have different wants on each level. ‎ C. There are several levels of wants in one’s life. ‎ D. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears ‎ E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure. ‎ F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing. ‎ G. Human wants seem endless. ‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ We believe that all stray dogs dream of finding loving owners and homes. 1 (unfortunate), most of them don’t even get a second look from the thousands of people who walk by 2 every day. Yesterday, I read something very 3 (inspire) on the Internet. In Lima, Peru, a stray dog received 4 unexpected gift — a bath — from a man who wanted to do something nice for the dog.‎ Luis Garay is a building security guard. The dog 5 (spot) by him when he was taking a walk on the street after work. The dog was very dirty and 6 (seek) for a cool spot to take a break from the heat wave felt in the city. Luis Garay wanted to take the dog home, 7 he couldn’t, as he shared a small apartment with two others. Nor could he allow the dog inside his workplace because it was prohibited. 8 (want) to do something nice for the pet, he made a decision 9 (give) him a refreshing bath.‎ With the help of a passer-by, the dog received the best bath. The four-legged friend seemed happy to have a person show him 10 (kind). The dog cooled down and learned what it felt to be cleaned and loved for the first time. ‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ A couple of years before, a college friend was getting married on the weekend. We guests were both playing in a fun way in the yard before the ceremony. Then a beautiful package arrived at and was delivered to my friends’ mother. At first, she thought it must have addressed to the wrong place, but after she opened it, she found it was the beautiful night dress. There was a note that read: “To the mother of the bride which has worked so hard to make this day perfectly.” She told us it was for her best friend. How a lovely friend!‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（66）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ iPads vs. Textbooks What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25 million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. 1 ‎ To begin with, iPad are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. 2 Schools don’t have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated. ‎ ‎ 3 Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a student’s textbooks.‎ Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. 4 Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.‎ Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. 5 . With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done.‎ In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.‎ A. Second, iPads cost less and are more popular.‎ B. These tablets are perfect for busy students.‎ C. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.‎ D. Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.‎ E. iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.‎ F. iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.‎ G. Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Are you being troubled by your weight? If you are, you can try an app called Visualize You.‎ I was over 150 pounds about half a year ago. I looked very fat. Being unable to find a good job. I made a 1 (decide) to lose weight. But it was really 2 (challenge) for me to stick to such a plan.‎ One day, my friend Alisa came to visit me. After 3 (hear) my problem, she introduced the app Visualize You to me. “You know, 4 (see) a slimmer version of yourself can motivate 5 to lose weight.” she said. I decided to give it a shot. So I uploaded 6 photo of my face and entered my height and weight along with my target weight. 7 (immediate), I saw a photo of what I’d look like 8 I lost that weight. I looked so pretty in that picture that I decided to make myself look like that.‎ I took action right away. I stopped eating junk food. Instead, I switched to a 9 (health) diet. I also exercised every day. Every time I wanted to give up, I looked at the picture and I 10 (motivate). Now I just weigh 110 pounds and I like how I look.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Dear Madam,‎ I’m Wang Wei. I take the flight BA793 on Feb. 3rd, 2015. But later when I went home, and I found I lost a suitcase. So I want you to help me find them. My suitcase is a small blue leather’s one. There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it. It is important to me, so I have put all my important certificates in it, include my ID card and passport. Besides, it is that my father sent to me as a gift on my 22nd birthday and we love it very much. Thanks your kind consideration and I’m looking forward to receive your earliest reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Wang Wei 高考英语新题型专项训练（67）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ What do the world’s most successful people all have in common?‎ By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Stanford Professor Jeffrey Pfeiffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:‎ Busy ! Busy!‎ ‎ 1 In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.‎ Just Say No!‎ The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 2 And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions (分神). ‎ Know What You Are!‎ Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on—and build on—your strengths. 3 ‎ Create Good Luck!‎ Luck is not magical—there is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right. 4 By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.‎ Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas—and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. 5 ‎ A. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.‎ B. Achievement requires focus.‎ C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.‎ D. They never stop working and they never lose a minute.‎ E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.‎ F. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.‎ G. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ About 37 years after graduating from high school, Kevin achieved one of his goals. A few months ago, he 1 (send) his former economics teacher Mrs. Mecham a handwritten note and a check for $10,000 to express how much he thanked for her 2 (guide).‎ Kevin is very successful 3 business. Now he runs a large and well-known company that is located in New York. His act of kindness didn’t happen 4 (random). He explained, “Five years ago, I had the idea to thank Mrs. Mecham from Parkway Central High School 5 I believed truly changed my life. She was kind, generous and always cheerful. At that time, I had no interest in my study. I never worked hard until I met Mrs. Meeham. She made economics become an 6 (interest) subject to learn. She really understood and connected with students. I never forgot her beautiful smiles. In addition, she could always come up with wonderful methods to encourage us 7 (study) hard. It was she that made 8 be able to eventually get an engineering degree.”‎ When Mrs. Mecham, 9 (work) as the executive director of a charity organization now, received the note, she was deeply touched. “It’s the 10 (valuable) gift that I have ever received. I was tearing up when reading the note,” she said.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Jane and I have been best friend for almost 8 years, but she has never asked me to hang out with her. I always ask her she wants to do something together or not. She never says no, but I feel uncomfortably that she has never invited me to hang out. She isn’t shy, quiet, but extremely busy. She is not working and takes little classes, so I don’t understand which is the matter. Therefore, she doesn’t contact me first. For the past several weeks, I haven’t texted or called her first. I just wait to see the situation. She did text me, but with not frequently. She also talks behind their other friends’ backs. I wonder if she thinks this way about me.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（68）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.‎ Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 1 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.‎ ‎ 2 Here are some ideas.‎ Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 3 ‎ Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen. 4 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.‎ Respect your body! Practicing good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on can help you build a positive body image.‎ ‎ 5 Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wisdom and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.‎ A. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. ‎ B. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.‎ C. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.‎ D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.‎ E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.‎ F. Be yourself.‎ G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Keeping goats as pets cannot be easy. Hard work and 1 (patient) are two important factors. Goats are herd animals. which 2 (mean) that you should plan on keeping at least two if you want them as pets. In addition, they need a roomy space, and do not adapt to limited living conditions. Like other livestock (牲口) 3 (keep) as pets, you may have difficulty 4 (find) someone else to take care of your goats if you go on a trip. In addition, some experts consider these animals to be livestock, and you may not even 5 (legal) be allowed to keep them in a residential area. ‎ Although goats are adventurous, they require daily attention, 6 (include) food, play, and water. 7 you are keeping them as milk-producing animals in addition to pets, they will need to be milked at least twice a day. Goats can also get aggressive if they sense that you are afraid, which can result in some 8 (pain) butting (冲撞).‎ On the other hand, goats are loyal animals, so many people deeply enjoy keeping 9 as pets. For people with more limited space, pygmy (矮的) goats might be 10 excellent choice, as they do not get nearly as large as some breeds.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ My favorite book is with an author named Kate Camillo. I don’t remember a name of it, but I think it is The Adventures of Edward Tulanemy. I like the book because it was exciting and it never gets bored. I like the book also because there are a lot action scenes in it. In the book, Edward is a lovely rabbit doll makes in China. His owner is a little girl whom always dresses him up with clothes, and one of the things she puts it on him is a real gold watch. They go on a holiday in a ship and two boys take the doll away but throw it off the ship. After that, different families find him and a series of interesting thing happen.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（69）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 1 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.‎ Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. 2 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest. 3 In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child):‎ Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 4 Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.‎ Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior — by taking part in a cultural community. 5 ‎ A. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.‎ B. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.‎ C. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.‎ D. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture. ‎ E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people. ‎ F. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.‎ G. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ I’m a Native American, coming from a reservation (居留地) in Covelo, California. A reservation is a place 1 is reserved for Native American tribes by the federal government. People often have misconceptions about what living on a reservation means. In reality, my life 2 (probable) looks a lot like yours. There are paved roads and 3 (comfort) houses.‎ Even though I consider 4 a typical teen, there are definitely ways that my life has been different. The reservation is an hour’s drive from town, so not only is there a strong sense of community fee, but there’s also a big 5 (connect) to the land. Our house 6 (surround) by a mountain, a river and a farm. We have twenty-three animals. We can collect eggs from the chickens, and pick fruits and vegetables from our garden. I’ve also learned how to hunt and fish.‎ My tribe is also known 7 weaving. I love making all sorts of necklaces — it’s my favorite way of getting 8 (relax) at the end of a long day.‎ Going to college has been a big change for me. It’s 9 (actual) pretty rare for teens from where I grew up to go to college. I’m determined 10 (become) a positive role model for my reservation.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I was shopping at the local supermarket which I selected some eggs and a package of bacon. As I put the items in the front of the cashier, a drunken man stand behind me watched. While the cashier is packing up the things, the drunken man calm stated, “You must be single.” I was a bit surprised so I indeed didn’t have a boyfriend. I looked at the things I bought and saw something particularly unusual that could have indicated my personal situation. I became extremely curious and said. “What did you know that?” A drunken man replied, “Because you’re ugly.” I became speechless. How stupid was to question a drunken man!‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（70）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list. 1 Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter — like following our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas, though, of how to be free from fear.‎ l Experience fear.‎ I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people. I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn’t be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn’t that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind. 2 ‎ l Create space.‎ The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn’t accomplished by ignoring the fear, or trying to talk ourselves out of it. 3 In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the “fight or flight(逃避)” response in the body.‎ l Control the breath and feel the fear.‎ Once we acknowledge the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler. We try to make the breath just a little bit longer, and feel how fear manifests(展现) in the body. 4 ‎ With practice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we’re able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one. 5 For instance, before I get up to speak in front of a group of people, I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the speech successfully.‎ A. Space is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.‎ B. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we’re about to do.‎ C. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.‎ D. So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear.‎ E. When we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.‎ F. But fear is more than just physically unpleasant. ‎ G. As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ About a year ago, I left my job and moved to the mountains which were far from my family and friends. I l (live) in different cities around Europe before I moved there, working in offices for many years. 2 was a normal western lifestyle with ups and downs and stressful rhythm. But I didn’t like crowded places, constant machine noise and a life 3 (spend) mainly indoors. For some time I had been uneasy about it, and as I started searching for other possibilities, I 4 (sudden) felt I needed to find a new life style. So I left big cities 5 (get) away from the annoying and noisy life and started a new one.‎ Now I know I’m the same person as I was a year ago, 6 in some ways I have changed. I live at a completely different rhyme — a 7 (slow) pace than before. I’m spending as much time as possible outdoors — hours and hours of walking through nature. It brings me back to myself and fills me with inner peace and joy. I lead 8 much simpler life in every way. No 9 (entertain), like TV, movies, nightlife, and I keep Interact usage at the lowest possible rate. No 10 (tire) and costly vacations: I only visit my family and friends when my budget allows me to.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I went to sleep in a friend’s house last Friday, and it was the first time that I have slept in a friend’s house. Everything seemed interesting on me. I went to the friend’s home with her until school was over. Her mother was preparing supper for us. To my surprising, my friend went directly to the kitchen and began to help her mother cooked the meal. How made me ashamed was that I never did housework for my mom. My room always took care everything. Then I went into the kitchen and joined in my friend. Not know how to cook, I could only wash the vegetables, but my friend could do a lot of things. My face turned red and I decided I would help her mom with the housework in the future.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（71）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit — and that can be a very annoying thing. 1 Read on for some techniques worth trying.‎ ‎1. 2 ‎ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 3 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.‎ ‎2. Go for a walk.‎ Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 4 ‎ ‎3. Learn something new.‎ Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 5 Or go dancing with your friends.‎ A. Focus on the future.‎ B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.‎ C. It should be something like learning gardening.‎ D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.‎ E. But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events.‎ F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.‎ G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Along with eating vegetables and getting good sleep, exercise is probably the most important habit that we should have. We struggle 1 (create) a lasting exercise habit but we make excuses to put it off soon. Every single one of us 2 (do) this, probably many times. So what is the solution? The answer is to replace the exercise habit with play.‎ We should consider the exercise habit 3 (delay) by us as fun so we may enjoy doing it. Now think about running around wildly, dancing 4 loud music, taking a bike out to explore the city, playing soccer or basketball with friends, doing a push-up 5 (compete) with friends. For us, some (or all) of these will sound like fun! Perhaps not all of them are 6 (attract), because we each have our different idea of what fun is. 7 (personal), I like long-distance running and hiking. But for most people, it’s tiring and uncomfortable.‎ Whatever sounds like fun, do it! And it is not because we “should” do it 8 because we want to enjoy doing it. We need not try to achieve 9 goal — just play! We may make it the most fun that we have all day and it is well worth 10 (enjoy).‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ My mom is good with cooking. She prepared different dishes for my family every day. I also look forward to have meals every day, and sometimes I invite my friends to have dinner at my home. They always tell myself that the dishes taste really greatly afterwards. Hearing that, I always feel I am lucky and proud. However, there is the problem. My mom is made prepare food at every party because of she is famous for her cooking skills. She is glad to do things for friends, so it is unfair to let her work all the time. She is always tiring after the parties.‎ ‎ ‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（72）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. 1 Money is a topic. I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on tight schedule:‎ ‎1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 2 ‎ ‎2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 3 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.‎ ‎3. 4 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A. Try new things.‎ B. Ability is easily improved.‎ C. Make three or four instead.‎ D. Understand your food better.‎ E. Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.‎ G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Most people are very busy nowadays and they do not pay attention to foods they eat. But the truth is that healthy eating is very important. The 1 (follow) are the benefits of eating healthy foods.‎ First, you will be in 2 position to meet your nutritional needs. Eating fruit, beans, vegetables, protein, milk and other dairy products may offer you enough minerals and vitamins. Second, if you eat healthy food and do a lot of exercises, you will live longer and 3 (healthy). Healthy food, especially flesh fruit and vegetables, will help prevent colds and some viruses. Thus, make sure you eat natural food rather than food that 4 (pack) and you may have less chance 5 (fall) ill. Third, healthy foods will make you feel well. Healthy food is beneficial to keeping energy levels high for a whole day. You will think 6 (clear) as you enjoy leisure activities. Fourth, people who eat a 7 (balance) diet find themselves having a better social life 8 (compare) to those who do not eat healthy foods. Last but not least, 9 you are overweight, eating healthy diets will be good for you. Many people who lose weight with unhealthy diets gain it back again once they go back to their usual eating patterns. If your diet is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and proteins, you will be able to gain your ideal weight and keep 10 .‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ I am worried about a problem these days. I had two good friends in school. One of them are continually complaining about the other in the front of me. To tell the truth, I feel unhappily hearing that. I even have begun to look down upon the one which is always complaining. I don’t know what she is expecting me. If the other friend really has many weaknesses, why not discuss it with her face to face? And how does she expect me to do? Does she want me to complain with her or telling the other friend about her words? I want to ask her directly but I am afraid with making her angry.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（73）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. 1 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.‎ ‎1. Associate with others.‎ The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.‎ ‎2. Start a conversation.‎ Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.‎ ‎3. 3 ‎ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.‎ ‎4. Let it grow.‎ It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.‎ ‎5. Enjoy your friendship.‎ The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.‎ A. Be cheerful.‎ B. Do things together.‎ C. Do not wait to be spoken to.‎ D. Try not to find fault with your friends.‎ E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.‎ F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.‎ G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ A book club allows book lovers to gather. Planning a book club meeting 1 (start) with the organization of the club and what you want to get out of it. Some members see 2 as a social gathering and a way to make friends.‎ Work out guidelines at your first meeting, 3 the members know what to expect. Decide how often and where the members of the book club will meet. Discuss the arrangement of the book club, such as discussion, entertainment, presentations and questions. Ask a member 4 (record) the decisions made and provide copies for all club members.‎ Use a variety of activities to review the book during meetings. Make members feel as 5 (comfort) as possible and open to sharing. Email a list of discussion topics during the week. Pick topics such as “What are some of the strengths and 6 (weak) of the book?” If there’s a movie 7 (base) on the book, watch the film and hold a discussion about it at the next meeting.‎ Providing food and snacks for book club meetings is almost as important as the book. Select your food choices 8 (careful). Preparing food mentioned in the book is 9 nice idea. Offering a glass of fruit juice during book club meetings creates a(n) 10 (relax) tone after a busy week.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ It’s reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. While used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others. ‎ In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter. ‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（74）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Neil Gaiman is an English author of lots of science fiction and fantasy works. 1 His argument is that children shouldn’t be discouraged from reading what adults may think of as bad books. He is dead right.‎ A child in a library is an explorer venturing into a land where he has no map to guide him. This is part of the excitement. Everything is new. 2 His taste is yet unformed, and it cannot be formed until he has tried a variety of thing.‎ Not knowing what books are good or bad, an eager child will try very different things. 3 At the age of eleven or twelve, I still read Enid Blyton Stevenson’s Kidnapped, was happily terrified by ghost stories and desperately wanted to be Rupert of Hentzau, a most attractive evil character in literature.‎ A child reads for enjoyment from all sorts of books. I can’t remember when I stopped reading comics like the Wizard and Hotspur, but I’m pretty sure that my reading of them continued even while I was delighted in Sherlock Holmes or in the short stories of H.G. Wells. ‎ ‎ 4 Never say “Don’t read that rubbish” or “You’re too young for that”. If he is really too young and the book is beyond him, he’ll put it aside. If he doesn’t, then he’s not too young, even if he misses much that an adult reader would find in it.‎ The only useful thing an adult can do is to give a child a book and say, “I think you might enjoy this.”Don’t complain if he doesn’t like it and turns to something that you think is bad. 5 ‎ A. Anything he reads may be attractive, too.‎ B. Everybody has a secret world inside of themselves.‎ C. For the young reader even a bad book has its own value.‎ D. Adults should be careful in what they say to a child about his reading.‎ E. Almost everyone who reads widely as an adult has read wildly as a child.‎ F. The world always seems brighter when you’ve just made something that wasn’t there before.‎ G. He is also a productive blogger and the point he gave in one of his blogs surely makes sense.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Most teenagers like taking pictures. With the 1 (develop) of technology, teenagers are more attracted to digital cameras. These cameras even can be used 2 (teach) teenagers photography. By photography, teens can document their worlds and experiences, gain a sense of accomplishment and pride, as well as 3 (technology) skills and artistic talent.‎ Pets and animals make good subjects for teenagers 4 are learning photography. Animals and pets tend to move 5 (sudden). This provides teenagers with an opportunity to practice 6 (take) motion shots. Teenagers with volunteer jobs at animal shelters can also use them for practicing photography.‎ Teenagers are in a transition period between childhood and adulthood, which 7 (give) them a unique perspective on life. Using photography to document his or her life, friends, hobbies, and experiences is 8 way for a teen to share his or her perspective with the world.‎ When traveling with family, or on school trips, teenagers can take the opportunity to photograph the places 9 go. In addition to photographs of cities or nature, teenagers can share their world by taking photos of their friends’ rooms, and the places teenagers 10 (usual) go. Images of teenagers’ normal environments give adults an image of what teenage life is like today.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（75）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Whatever burdens you’re carrying now, let them down for a moment if you can. 1 ‎ Do your most difficult task first in the morning. Pushing a challenging task back is like holding a glass of water in an outstretched arm. At first nothing happens, but if you do it for hours or even days, you will soon feel the stress. Get the most annoying task done first and you’ll enjoy the peace of mind for the rest of the day.‎ Let go of things you can’t control. You make plans to go outside with friends. But at the last minute, it starts raining. Some people become upset and start complaining. You’d better not. The rain won’t stop just because of your complaint. 2 What I do in such situation is going for a quick walk in the park or just lie in bed reading a good book, listening to the beating on my window. ‎ ‎ 3 Just make a list of three simple things about any part of your life that you love. This is a great technique if you’re ever bored while stuck in traffic, or waiting in the grocery store checkout lane. You can immediately transform boredom into happiness and peace of mind!‎ Relax your body. Just walk to a window, look outside, and then take a single deep breath, focusing only on that breath and nothing else in the whole world. 4 ‎ Talk to friends about your stress. Talking to friends about your worries can often be beneficial. 5 The simple act of speaking about anxieties can make them seem more manageable.‎ A. With physical relaxation, you can also increase your peace of mind.‎ B. Instead, make the best of the situation.‎ C. Those who care about you can offer support.‎ D. Avoid situations that cause you to feel anxious.‎ E. Here are some simple ways to increase your peace of mind.‎ F. Don’t worry about what others are thinking of you.‎ G. List three things you love.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Although all dogs need some exercise, not all dogs require the same amount. Little dogs 1 (frequent) require more exercise than larger dogs. Many of these needs 2 (satisfy) in an apartment or back yard. If the small dog has adequate toys, or a dog or cat companion, it can generally meet all its own activity needs. However, don’t miss walking the dog 3 a daily basis too; a walk proves healthy exercise for both the dog and its 4 (own).‎ Since many dogs are mixed breeds, 5 may be hard to know what type of exercise requirements they have. Once getting a mixed breed dog, you should observe its behavior. If the dog enjoys lying in the sun most of the day, it probably does not need much exercise. On the contrary, if the dog 6 (constant) wanders around the house its needs may be better met by more activities. Also, older dogs tend to have fewer daily exercise needs than 7 (young) dogs.‎ As with people, avoid 8 (provide) too much exercise in hot temperatures. During hot months, allow your dog 9 (take) breaks and bring along water. Also, schedule activities during 10 coolest parts of the day, like right before sunrise or right after sunset.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（76）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ How Can I Fight Laziness?‎ Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. ‎ ‎ 1 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.‎ Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 2 ‎ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 3 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.‎ Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 4 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.‎ ‎ 5 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.‎ A. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.‎ B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.‎ C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.‎ D. To fight family laziness, set an example.‎ E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.‎ F. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.‎ G. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Urban hiking is the term used to describe the deliberate exploration of a city through walking. Some urban hikers enjoy 1 (create) a theme related to their hike. Other visitors may plan their hikes 2 (loose), starting at a particular place and stopping where their interests lead them. No matter what style of urban hiking is preferred, the best hiker always has 3 goal, destination or time frame in mind.‎ If the hiker will go through a foreign city, 4 is best to be familiar with important social manners and regulations first. For example, in some cities women 5 (forbid) to wear short trousers. The Interact, 6 is easy to get in most public libraries, is a good tool for you to search for related information.‎ Hikers 7 (usual) prefer to fit in with the surroundings. Urban hiking supplies and clothing should reflect that view. If you are traveling through London on a 8 (forecast) rainy day, an umbrella is necessary.‎ Before setting out, the traveler should carefully consider the time of year and 9 (season) activities of the local people. For most cities, summer is the 10 (busy) time of year and the streets are crowded with tourists. Winter is a less busy season, and establishments may be closed for the season.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（77）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ How to relax when you get into a traffic jam Waiting in a traffic jam is upset, frustrating and stress-producing. 1 One of the most stressful occasions of the day is when you are sitting in a traffic jam. It is for this reason that many people feel worried about the commute to and from work (上下班交通). Their commutes cause so much stress for them that they can ruin the rest of their days. 2 ‎ ‎•Turn on your car radio to your favorite music station. 3 If the stress of your commute has already gotten to you, start with a pleasant and smooth classical station to calm you down, so that you can regain control.‎ ‎•Listen to the music that is playing. Focus on the music. Notice the differences of the musical beats and the tones. If there are lyrics (歌词), think or sing along to them.‎ ‎• 4 Hold this breath for 10 seconds. Slowly let the breath out through your mouth.‎ ‎•Repeat deep breathing as often as needed to make your heart beat slow and reduce stress. There are many times during a traffic jam that your heart can start to race.‎ ‎• 5 Setting an inner alarm to the time when you have to be somewhere is just going to add to your stress. There is nothing that you can do to make the traffic move faster, so just relax.‎ A. Keep calm when your heart beats fast.‎ B. Take a deep breath through your nose.‎ C. So you’d better try to avoid such a traffic jam.‎ D. The more cheerful the music, the more it will reduce the stress.‎ E. Forget about timelines, where you have to be, and by what time.‎ F. Follow these simple steps to reduce stress while sitting in a traffic jam.‎ G. If you have ever ridden in a car, you must have experienced a traffic jam.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ The world is a colorful landscape of different languages and cultures. It’s important 1 (develop) an appreciation for different cultures.‎ One way is to read books 2 (write) by authors from a particular culture. For example, if a teacher wishes to expose his or her students 3 a different culture, he or she will often read stories based on a culture’s folklore to 4 .‎ Another 5 (wonder) way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. A person can choose a language he or she has always expected to learn and locate learning programs to help him or her master the language. If he or she feels especially 6 (ambition), he or she can attend a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. If he or she can speak the language 7 (fluent), he can gain first-hand knowledge of a particular culture from the native.‎ Tasting authentic food from a specific country 8 (give) you a chance to learn its culture. 9 a person wants to learn more about regions in Japan, the Middle East, Africa, or any other world culture, becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right 10 (direct).‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.‎ At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”‎ My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!‎ 高考英语新题型专项训练（78）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. ‎ ‎ 1 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.‎ For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙) that are produced during these situations. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 2 ‎ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. ‎ ‎ 3 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 4 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”‎ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 5 　‎ A. Anger may cause you a cancer.‎ B. Do not express your anger while angry.‎ C. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.‎ D. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.‎ E. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.‎ F. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.‎ G. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Breakfast has been called the most important meal of a day. While every meal counts toward good nutrition, the facts are on the table: Eating in the morning has positive effects 1 health and kids’ ability to learn.‎ What’ s a nutritious breakfast? A meal 2 (consist) of foods from at least two of the five food groups is healthiest, but the truth is that eating any food in the morning is better than none. 3 (especial) when it comes to kids.‎ It’s a good idea 4 (get) your child into the habit of eating breakfast before he or she begins kindergarten. That’s 5 youngsters who eat breakfast tend to perform better in school. 6 (hungry) makes it harder to keep your mind focused on learning, no matter what your age. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad-tempered and have 7 (short) attention.‎ When you forget eating in the morning, blood glucose (血糖) drops, so brain 8 (cell) become particularly lazy when glucose concentrations are insufficient. Without adequate energy, young minds get gray, blocking concentration and memory. Without 9 morning meal, kids are hard-pressed to meet daily nutrient needs, too. You’re probably pressed for time in the morning, and so 10 (be) your children.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Hi, Janice,‎ It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.‎ As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?‎ Please help with me and give me some advice.‎ Grace 高考英语新题型专项训练（79）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Do you struggle with business writing? Are teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills? 1 Since 1990, we have been helping employees and managers write better.‎ Everything written in business reflects the image of the company and the writer. 2 This means organizing ideas well, checking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professional. Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning.‎ Before you start writing, you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve. This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an e-mail, a letter or perhaps a report.‎ Meanwhile, think about readers. 3 The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond.‎ While you are writing, you need to think about how you organize your ideas. Writing a report may involve presenting data and linking complex ideas; writing a memo (备忘录) may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving it. You need to understand how to construct paragraphs. 4 ‎ After you have finished writing comes the very important process of revising, checking and correcting.‎ ‎ 5 You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writing. In our courses, participants get tools, tips, techniques, job aids, and follow-up resources to help them write better.‎ A. Contact us.‎ B. Assess your skills here.‎ C. It will help you choose appropriate structures.‎ D. A range of words can be used to link your ideas.‎ E. Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected.‎ F. So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards.‎ G. Here comes the good news.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him 1 to expand the output of his crops. This 2 (disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen 3 job.‎ One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read 4 comment on Yuan Longping. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then 5 (focus) on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 6 (practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 7 (he) to keep his crop roots free of bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while 8 (reduce) chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.‎ The next year, Tuan was sunburnt 9 satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to YuanLongping, he not only won the battle 10 hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Dear Mr. Green, ‎ I am very exciting to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.‎ I would like a magazine to have three columns. News, Teachers’ Advice or Students’ Voice. From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools. In Teachers’ Advice, our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students’ Voice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.‎ I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our ties, and I am looking forward to read it.‎ ‎ Yours faithfully, ‎ Li Hua 高考英语新题型专项训练（80）‎ 一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）‎ Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. 1 ‎ Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.‎ First of all, good talkers ask questions. 2 One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters — sometimes to really personal questions. 3 Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. 4 If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.‎ Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you’re saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” 5 Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.‎ A. Real listening at least means some things.‎ B. You can become a popular person.‎ C. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question.‎ D. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.‎ E. If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.‎ F. It’s polite to listen to others with a smile.‎ G. These people have something in common.‎ 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）‎ Many years ago there was such a child with the name Hokey 1 father brought home a mirror. Hokey had never seen one before so when he saw it for 2 first time, he didn’t understand 3 it was, but he saw another boy in the mirror, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did 4 (exact) the same thing. Then he thought, “I’ll go closer. It may be because he doesn’t hear me.” But when he began to talk, the other boy imitated him.‎ Hokey stopped 5 (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself., “This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.” The more he thought about it, the 6 (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became very angry too. So Hokey 7 (strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went 8 (cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was 9 image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike 10 cause you will hurt yourself most of all.‎ 三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）‎ Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.‎