2013高考英语新课标样卷胶印 10页

‎2013年高考样题（全国卷）试题 英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎ 第一卷 注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力 (略) ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. It is reported that ______ new means of teaching, iBook2, is being used in some schools of ______ United States.‎ ‎ A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the ‎22. — Would you like to reserve a private dining room? ‎ ‎— ______.‎ ‎ A. That sounds like a good idea B. That’s very kind of you to say so ‎ C. We don’t enjoy your dinner D. We will have a wonderful time ‎23. We should protect people’s privacy. It is wrong to read ______ letter or e-mail without their permission. ‎ ‎　 A. anyone else　 B. anyone’s else　 C. anyone else’s　 D. anyone’s else’s ‎24. ______ a written agreement, he decided to write another letter to the general manager of the company about his job.‎ A. Not having given B. Having not given C. Having not been given D. Not having been given ‎25. — ______ if I have lost my way in a strange place while travelling? ‎ ‎— Take it easy. You may call the local police for help.‎ A. How B. What C. Where D. Who ‎26. The nurses have been on strike since last week. Not only ______ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.‎ A. did they want B. they wanted C. do they want D. they want ‎27. — Would you mind my smoking here?‎ ‎ — I would rather you ______.‎ ‎ A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. won’t ‎28. Thousands of fans enjoyed themselves so much _____ they watched the NBA match between the New York Knicks and the New Jersey Nets.‎ A. which B. that C. where D. when ‎29. Our chemistry teacher always makes his classes lively to keep his students’ attention ______ on the experiment.‎ A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix ‎ ‎30. — Will you be able to come to the meeting on Friday afternoon?‎ ‎— ______ I am not sure if there is going to be any change in my schedule.‎ A. Shall we make it? B. Not at all. C. That all depends. D. That will do.‎ ‎31. London‎ City ‎Airport said 44 flights ______ and dozens delayed due to heavy fog on Sunday morning.‎ A. cancelled B. were cancelled C. had cancelled D. would cancell ‎32. Since your spoken English is poor, why not ______ an English club to improve it?‎ ‎ A. to consider joining B. consider to join C. considering to join D. consider joining ‎33. The old couple couldn’t ______ the noises in the downtown, so they moved to the suburb. ‎ A. put up with B. come up with C. make up for D. live up to ‎34. — What kind of cell phone would you like to buy?‎ ‎— Well, do you have one ______ functions are similar to those of an iPhone 4S?‎ ‎ A. which B. where C. whose D. that ‎35. I was really angry with John yesterday. By the time he finally arrived, I ______ for over an hour. I almost left without him.‎ A. had been waiting B. have been waiting C. would be waiting D. would have waited 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside. Our childless uncle owned a big house there and didn’t 36 having children around.‎ Our uncle was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to his ‎37 in his spare time. More often than not, we 38 him. One day we left early and this time uncle had bought us 39 to help him carry the samples. The whole day we then 40 around the countryside and every now and again uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit 41 he also took some stones out from our bags at times, but 42 he had just found better samples than the ones we already had. ‎ ‎ 43 , when we reached the house in late afternoon, we were 44 . The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of 45 when we laid them on the porch(走廊). Yet uncle’s backpack was nearly 46 . ‎ ‎ “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. ‎ ‎“I didn’t. You did,” he said, “You did not know it, but I made you go through a little 47 test today. Whenever you were 48 about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of gratitude and 49 thinking, I took off a stone. Your negative thoughts are like stones. You 50 them on in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts, the 51 your mind is. A positive thought, however, ‎52 a negative one. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and 53 you say it.”‎ This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had and I 54 uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life – the 55 of attitude. 36. A. enjoy B. mind C. appreciate D. allow ‎37. A. collection B. museum C. library D. interest ‎ ‎38. A. admired B. followed C. obeyed D. disliked ‎39. A. presents B. baskets C. boxes D. backpacks ‎40. A. worked B. showed C. walked D. drove ‎41. A. excited B. surprised C. amused D. disappointed ‎42. A. admitted B. figured C. hoped D. understood ‎43. A. Still B. Ever C. Even D. Besides ‎44. A. struck B. broken C. beaten D. relaxed ‎45. A. pity B. sympathy C. shame D. relief ‎ ‎46. A. little B. complete C. full D. empty ‎47. A. attitude B. strength C. knowledge D. ability ‎48. A. talking B. complaining C. worrying D. asking ‎49. A. creative B. useful C. valuable D. positive ‎50 A‎. move B. carry C. push D. pass ‎51. A. lighter B. narrower C. heavier D. broader ‎52. A. cancels B. increases C. improves D. falls ‎53. A. when B. where C. how D. whether ‎54. A. affectt B. remind C. inform D. remember ‎55. A. privilege B. right C. power D. meaning 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Chinese architect Wang Shu, praised for creating sustainable urban design in harmony with its surroundings and local cultures, is the latest winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize. ‎ Wang, 49, is the first Chinese architect to receive the impressive design honor, which comes with a $100,000 US reward and a bronze medal. ‎ ‎“The fact that an architect from China has been selected by the judges represents a significant step in acknowledging the role that China will play in the development of architectural ideals,” Thomas J. Pritzker said in a statement. ‎ ‎“In addition, over the coming decades, China’s success at urbanization will be important to China and to the world.”‎ Wang runs the firm Amateur Architecture Studio with his wife, Lu Wenyu, in the city of Hangzhou. He also serves as head of the architecture department at the China Academy of Art and has been featured lecturer around the world, including at Harvard‎ ‎University. ‎ His designs have ranged from modernist high-rise apartment buildings to a university library that appears to float on the water in Suzhou, the Chinese city of gardens and canals called the Venice of the East. ‎ He has earned praise for sensitive design strategies — he used the millions of tiles (瓷砖) from old traditional homes to cover the roofs of newly built campus facilities and he situated a Suzhou building half underground to respect the city's custom of keeping structures between waterways and mountains low in profile(轮廓).‎ ‎“China’s extraordinary opportunities for urban planning and design will want to be in harmony with both its long and unique traditions of the past and with its future needs for sustainable development,” said Pritzker. ‎ ‎“The selection of Wang Shu reflects the judges’ view that his work represents that standard of excellence which will be so critical to China’s future.” ‎ Wang will be formally honored at a Pritzker Prize celebration in Beijing on May 25, 2012. ‎ ‎56. According to Pritzker‎, ‎China will _______. ‎ A. focus on its traditional design ideas B. need more cities with gardens and canals ‎ C. affect the world’s architectural development D. develop its unique standards for architecture ‎ ‎57. What is the architectural idea of the library designed by Wang? ‎ A. To make its roof look more beautiful. B. To use waste housing materials.‎ C. To respect the custom of Suzhou. D. To build it in the shape of a boat. ‎ ‎58. What’s the Pritzker’s attitude towards China’s future urban design?. ‎ A. Doubtful. B. Neutral. C. Approving. D. Disappointed. ‎ ‎59. Why did the author write the passage?‎ A. To introduce a successful Chinese architect. B. To describe the features of Chinese architecture. ‎ C. To explain the architectural ideal of Wang Shu.‎ D. To prove the effect of Chinese culture on architecture.‎ B Basketball Arena ‎ Hosting: Basketball, handball, wheelchair basketball, wheelchair rugby Schedule:‎ Basketball: July 28 – Aug 7 ‎ Handball: Aug 8 – Aug 12 ‎ Wheelchair basketball: Aug 30 - Sep 8‎ Capacity: 12,000‎ Fact: to accommodate the size of the athletes, all doors in the venue are required to be at least 2.4 metres high.‎ Post games: materials will be reused and recycled.‎ Olympic Stadium ‎ Hosting: Athletics, Paralympic athletics, opening and closing ceremonies Schedule:‎ Athletics: Aug 3 – Aug 12‎ Paralympic athletics: Aug 31 - Sep 9‎ Capacity: 80,000‎ Fact: 10,000 tonnes of steel are being used to build the venue, compared to the 42,000 used by Beijing for their ‘Bird’s Nest’.‎ Post games: West Ham are set to use the stadium as their home ground.‎ The venue, hosting athletics as well as the opening and closing ceremonies, is located in the south of the Olympic Park. ‎ The stadium itself will be located on an ‘island’ site, so called as it is surrounded by waterways on three sides, with spectators reaching the venue via five bridges. ‎ Hadleigh Farm ‎ Hosting: Cycling – mountain biking Schedule: Aug 11 – Aug 12‎ Capacity: 20,000‎ Fact: the castle was built in the 1230s.‎ Post games: temporary structures will be removed Hadleigh Farm was chosen as the venue for the mountain bike event due to its challenging land. The farm is owned by the Salvation Army and covers a 550-acre site including grassland and woodland, making it a visual treat for spectators. ‎ Aquatics Centre Hosting: Diving, swimming, paralympic swimming, ‎ Schedule:‎ Diving: July 29 – Aug 11 ‎ Swimming: July 28 – Aug 4 ‎ Paralympic swimming: Aug 30 - Sep 8‎ Capacity: 17,500‎ Fact: the roof will have a longer single span than Heathrow Terminal 5‎ Post games: it will be changed into a facility for locals as well as swimmers. ‎ One of the most eye-catching of all the London 2012 venues. During the Games spectators will walk over the venue as they pass over the giant Stratford‎ City ‎Bridge that forms the main entrance to the Olympic Park. ‎ ‎60. Which statement is true about Basketball Arena?‎ A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It can hold the most spectators.‎ C. It has the highest doors in the world. D. It will be used as a facility for locals. ‎ ‎61. What can we know about Hadleigh Farm?‎ A. It is covered with irregular stones.B. It has smooth routes for mountain bikers. ‎ C. It is owned by the local government.D. It has a castle with a history of about 800 years.‎ ‎62. Where can a visitor enjoy the opening ceremony?‎ A. Olympic stadium. B. Aquatics centre. C. Hadleigh Farm. D. Basketball Arena.‎ C Teenagers will be told to ‘stand up for their elders’ on public transport – or risk losing their right to free travel.‎ London Mayor Boris Johnson will announce plans today to make youngsters sign a ‘courtesy pledge’ (礼貌保证) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital.‎ The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; stop using rude or threatening language; and be polite to fellow passengers and staff. Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed.‎ The plan – a key part of Mr Johnson’s re-election bid – will initially affect the 400,000 11-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but people believe the idea could be used across the country. ‎ One person said: ‘The plan aims to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behaviour to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.’ ‎ Speaking before today’s launch, Mr Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behaviour of a ‘minority of youngsters’ on public transport. ‎ ‎‘When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to,’ he said. ‘Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. ‎ Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right back.’ ‎ Teenagers found guilty of a serious breach of the new behavior code will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to have them restored. ‎ Mr Johnson is also introducing a ‘two strikes and you’re out’ policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious breach (违反) of the code will lose their travel rights permanently.‎ The plan would cost taxpayers nothing, as the pledge would be included into the existing application process for youngsters’ free travel passes.‎ ‎63. It can be inferred from the text that the plan may______.‎ A. cost Londoners extra money in the future B. improve the atmosphere in London schools ‎ C. change the behaviors of teenagers in England D. help Johnson to be reelected mayor of London ‎ ‎64. The underlined word “loutish” in paragraph 4 may mean ______.‎ A. rude B. calm C. gentle D. strange ‎ ‎65. How can a guilty teenager win the free travel back?‎ A. By making an apology to the passengers. B. By serving the community without pay. ‎ C. By signing the courtesy pledge again. D. By giving up his seat to others. ‎ ‎66. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? ‎ A. Give up your seats and you will be awarded. B. Conduct yourselves or you will be punished. ‎ C. Be polite and you will travel free of charge. D. Stand up for the elders or you will lose free travel. ‎ D Facebook and Twitter have created a generation obsessed with themselves, who have short attention spans and a childlike desire for constant feedback on their lives, a top scientist believes.‎ Repeated exposure to social networking sites leaves users with an “identity crisis”, wanting attention in the manner of a toddler (初学走路的孩子) saying: “Look at me, Mummy, I’ve done this.”‎ Baroness Greenfield, professor of medicine at Oxford‎ ‎University, believes the growth of internet “friendships” – as well as greater use of computer games – could effectively “rewire” the brain.‎ This can result in reduced concentration, a need for instant satisfaction and poor non-verbal skills, such as the ability to make eye contact during conversations.‎ More than 750 million people across the world use Facebook to share photographs and videos and post regular updates of their movements and thoughts. Millions have also signed up to Twitter, the “micro-blogging” service that lets members circulate short text and picture messages about themselves.‎ Baroness Greenfield, former director of research body the Royal Institution, said: “What concerns me is the dullness that goes out on Twitter.”‎ Why should someone be interested in what someone else has had for breakfast? It reminds me of a small child (saying): “Look at me Mummy, I’m doing this”, “Look at me Mummy I’m doing that”.‎ ‎“It’s almost as if they’re in some kind of identity crisis. In a sense it’s keeping the brain in a sort of time warp.”‎ The academic suggested that some Facebook users feel the need to become “mini celebrities” who are watched and admired by others on a daily basis. They do things that are “Facebook worthy” because the only way they can define themselves is by “people knowing about them”.‎ ‎“It’s almost as if people are living in a world that’s not a real world, but a world where what counts is what people think of you or (if they) can click on you,” she said. “Think of the implications for society if people worry more about what other people think about them than what they think about themselves.”‎ ‎67. Why did Greenfield give the example of a small child? ‎ A. To recall her good days with her child. B. To prove the chats on Twitter are meaningless. ‎ C. To explain the need to take care of children. D. To analyze why children are naughty. ‎ ‎68. How can some Facebook users become mini celebrities? ‎ A. By escaping from the reality from time to time. B. By clicking on others’ pages all the time. ‎ C. By making themselves known to others constantly. ‎ D. By watching and admiring others on a daily basis.‎ ‎69. How does Greefield feel about using social networking? ‎ A. She thought it to be beneficial. B. She was very fond of it.‎ C. She felt it worth a try. D. She was disapproving of it.‎ ‎70. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Facebook and Twitter are popular with the young people.‎ B. Facebook and Twitter make the young lack chatting skills.‎ C. Social sites create a generation of self-obsessed people.‎ D. Social sites are a good place for the young to communicate. ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎_______71______ Stress is a normal reaction to situations that are considered to be challenges, changes, threats or even opportunities. Many people consider stress to be something that happens to them, an event such as an injury or a promotion. Others think that stress is what happens to our body, mind and behaviour in response to an event. While stress does involve events and our response to them, these are not the most ‎ important factors. Our thoughts about the situations in which we find ourselves are the critical factor. ‎ ‎________72_____ We decide if it is threatening to us, how we need to deal with the situation and what skills we can use. If we decide that the demands of the situation outweigh the skills we have, then we label the situation as “stressful” and react with “stress response”. If we decide that our coping skills outweigh the demands of the situation, then we don’’t see it as “stressful.” ‎ Everyone sees situations differently and has different coping skills. _______73_______ ‎ Additionally, not all situations that are labeled “stressful” are negative. The birth of a child, being promoted or moving to a new home may not be regarded as threatening. However, we may feel that situations are “stressful” because we don’t feel fully prepared to deal with them. ‎ Some situations in life are stress-provoking（引起压力的）. _______74________ ‎ How we are aware of a stress-provoking event and how we react to it determines its impact on our health. We may be motivated and be made feel energetic by the events in our lives, or we may see some as “stressful” and respond in a manner that may have a negative effect on our physical, mental and social well-being. ______75 _____By understanding ourselves and our reactions to stress-provoking situations, we can learn to handle stress more effectively. ‎ A. What stress is really about.‎ B. We can build better coping skills for managing stress. ‎ C. And sometimes, stress can motivate us to accomplish certain tasks.‎ D. But it is our thoughts that determine whether they are a problem to us.‎ E. If we always respond in a negative way, our health and happiness may suffer.‎ F. When something happens to us, we automatically evaluate the situation mentally.‎ G. For this reason, no two people will respond exactly the same way to a given situation. ‎ ‎2013年高考样题（全国卷）试题 英语 第二卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Today we went to climb Xiangshan‎ ‎Mountain. ‎ Early in the morning we met at the school gate and took bus there. At nine o’clock we arrived at the foot of the mountain and started climb. The mountain was very high and some of us got tired soon, and all of us were very excited. We cheered happily when we reached at the top. The view was wonderful. ‎ We had our lunch there and enjoyed ourselves very much. Fortunately when we began to walk down the mountain, we were caught by a storm. Facing with unexpected situation, our teacher remained calmly, asking us to help each other down. ‎ So we shared our umbrellas and raincoats with each and walked more ‎ cautiously. Finally we all got to the parking lot safely and got on the bus heading back home.‎ ‎ Despite of the unexpected rain and wind, we still had a good time.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，美国的Stein Ringen教授应邀来你们学校访问。学校要求你起草一封信件，转告Stein Ringen教授以下内容：‎ ‎1．提供一份个人简介；‎ ‎2．准备一次讲座（针对全校师生，介绍美国的大学生活；‎ ‎3．会后座谈。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2013年高考样题（全国卷）试题 英语 英语参考答案 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. A 61. D 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. D 67. B 68. C 69. D 70. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. A 72. F 73. G 74. D 75. E 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Today we went to climb Xiangshan‎ ‎Mountain. ‎ Early in the morning we met at the school gate and took bus there. At nine ‎ ‎ a （1）‎ o’clock we arrived at the foot of the mountain and started climb. The mountain was ‎ ‎ climbing/ 在climb前添to（2）‎ very high and some of us got tired soon, and all of us were very excited. We cheered ‎ ‎ but （3）‎ happily when we reached at the top. The view was wonderful. ‎ ‎ at / arrived （4）‎ We had our lunch there and enjoyed ourselves very much. Fortunately when we ‎ Unfortunately （5）‎ ‎ began to walk down the mountain, we were caught by a storm. Facing with ‎ in （6） Faced（7）‎ unexpected situation, our teacher remained calmly, asking us to help each other down ‎ calm（8）‎ So we share our umbrellas and raincoats with each other and walked more ‎ shared （9） ‎ cautiously. Finally we all got to the parking lot safely and got on the bus heading back home. Despite of the unexpected rain and wind, we still had a good time.‎ ‎ （10） ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version Dear Professor Stein Ringen,‎ My name is Li Hua, a student of Xinhua‎ ‎Middle school. I am glad to get in touch with you and confirm the details of your visit here. ‎ First, we need your personal information; second, we will arrange a lecture in our school for the students and teachers. The lecture will be scheduled in the evening and you may talk something about the university life in the U.S.A, which is a more popular topic we like. After the talk, there will be a discussion between you and some of the teachers and students.‎ Please feel free to tell us if you have other suggestions. We are looking forward to meeting you.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 一、评分原则 ‎　　1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎　　2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎　　3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎　　4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎　　5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ ‎　　6. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。‎ 二、内容要点 ‎1. 简介；‎ ‎2. 讲座；‎ ‎3. 座谈。‎