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高考必备篇目挖空训练之高中篇

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高中古诗文背诵默写14篇挖空练习 一.高中部分(14篇)(请在括号中填字,在横线上填词语或句子)‎ ‎1.《劝学》(节选)《荀子》(必修3)‎ 君子曰:                   。‎ 青,取之于(    ),而青于(    );冰,水为之,而寒于水。木直中绳,(    )以为轮,其(    )中规。虽(    )(    )(    ),不(    )挺者,                   。(    )木受绳则直,金就(    )则(    ),                            ,则(    )明而行无过(    )。‎ ‎                   ,不如                   ;吾尝(    )而望矣,不如登高之(    )见也。登高而(    ),(    )非加长也,             ;顺风而呼,声非加(    )也,而闻者(   )。             者,非(    )足也,而(     )千里;假舟(     )者,非能水也,而绝江(    )。君子 ‎ ‎                     ,善假于物(    )。‎ ‎              ,风雨兴焉;积水成渊,(     )龙生焉;积善成(     ),‎ ‎                 ,(     )心备焉。故              ,无以(    )千里;不积小流,无以成江(   )。(    )(    )一跃,不能十步;(    )马十(    ),功在不舍。              ,朽木不(    );(    )而不舍,              。(    )无爪牙之利,             ,上食(    )土,下(    )黄泉,用心一也。(    )六(    )而二(    ),非                            者,用心(    )也。‎ ‎2.《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》 辛弃疾(必修4)‎ ‎                ,英雄无(    )孙(    )(    )处。                ,风流总被           去。(    )阳草树,寻常(    )(    ),人道(    )‎ ‎(    )曾(    )。想当年,金(    )铁马,                   。‎ ‎(    )(    )草草,                  ,                  。四十三年,望中(    )记,(   )火扬(    )路。可(    )回首,              下,一片神(    )(    )鼓。凭谁问:               ,                  ?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.《逍遥游》(节选)《庄子》(必修5)‎ ‎               ,其名为(    )。(    )之大,                   ;化而为鸟,其名为(   )。(    )之背,                   ;(    )而飞,其(    )若(    )天之云。(    )鸟也,海运则将(    )于南(    )——南(    )者,天池也。《齐谐》者,志怪者也。《谐》之言曰:“鹏之徙于南冥也,水击三千里,                                 ,去以六月(   )者也。”野马也,尘埃也,                      。天之(    )(    ),其正色(    )?其远而无所(    )极(    )?其视下也,                。且夫                  ,(    )其负大舟也无力。(    )杯水于(    )堂之上,则(    )为之舟,                       ,水浅而舟大(    )。‎ ‎                       ,则其               。故九万里,则风(    )在下(    ),(    )后乃今(    )风;背负青天,而              者,而后乃今将图南。(    )与学(    )笑之曰:“我(    )起而飞,(    )(    )(    )而止,时则不至,而控于地而(    )矣,                        ?”适(    )(    )者,三餐而(    ),腹(    )果然;适百里者,(    )(    )粮;适千里者,三月聚粮。(    )二虫又何知!‎ ‎                   ,小年不及大年。(    )以知其然也?朝(    )不知(    )(   ),(    )(    )不知春秋,此小年也。楚之南有冥(    )者,以五百岁为春,五百岁为秋;上古有大(    )者,以八千岁为春,八千岁为秋,此大年也。而彭祖乃今以久(   )闻,              ,不(    )悲(    )!汤之问(    )也是(    )。穷发之北,有冥海者,天池也。有鱼焉,其广数千里,未有知其(    )者,其名为鲲。有鸟焉,其名为鹏,背若泰山,翼若垂天之云,                         者九万里,(    )云气,负青天,然后图南,(    )(    )南冥也。(    )(    )笑之曰:“彼且奚(    )也?我(    )(    )而上,不过数(    )而下,                之间,此亦飞之(    )也。(    )彼且奚适也?”此                 也。‎ ‎                 ,行比一乡,(    )合一君,(    )(    )一国者,其自视也,(   )若此矣。而宋荣子(    )然笑之。且                   ‎ ‎               ,                        ,定乎              ,(    )乎(    )(    )之境,斯(   )矣。彼其于世,未(    )(    )然也。虽然,犹有未(    )也。夫列子(    )风而行,(    )然善也,旬(    )五日而后(    )。彼于(    )福者,未(    )(    )然也。此虽(    )(    )行,犹有所待(    )(    )。(    )(    )乘            ,而(   )六气之(    ),以          者,                  ?故曰:(    )人无(    ),(    )人无(    ),(    )人无(    )。‎ ‎4.《师说》 韩愈(必修3)‎ ‎                 。师者,(    )(    )传道(    )业解惑也。人非生而知(    )者,(    )能无惑?                  ,其为惑也,终不解(    )。生乎吾前,其闻道也(    )先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也(    )先乎吾,吾从而师之。吾师道也,                             ?是故                ,               ,                  ,师之所存也。‎ ‎       !                  !欲人之无惑也难矣!古之圣人,其出人也远矣,犹且                  ;今之众人,                       ,而耻学于师。是故圣(     )圣,愚(    )愚。圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其                   ?爱其子,(    )师而(   )之;于其身也,则           ,惑矣。彼童子之师,(    )之书而习其句(    )者,非吾所谓                  。(    )(    )之不知,           ,或师焉,或(    )焉,小(   )而大(    ),吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人,               。‎ 士大夫之(    )族,曰师曰弟子云者,则                  。问之,则曰:“彼与彼年相若也,道相似也,                  ,                  。”呜(    )!                  ,可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人,                  ,今其(    )(    )反不能及,其可怪(    )(    )!‎ ‎                。孔子师(    )子、(    )弘、师(    )、老(    )。(    )子之(    ),其贤不及孔子,孔子曰:三人行,                  。是故                     ,                   ,                     ,‎ ‎                  ,如是而(    )。‎ 李氏子(    ),年十七,好古文,             皆通习之,不(    )于时,学于余。余                  ,作《师说》以(    )之。‎ ‎5.《虞美人》 李煜(中国古代诗歌散文欣赏)‎ ‎                    ?往事知多少。                    ,(   )国不(   )回首(   )(   )中。                    ,只是朱颜改。       ‎ ‎             ?                     。‎ ‎6.《阿房宫赋》 杜牧(中国古代诗歌散文欣赏)‎ ‎             ,四海一,              ,阿房出。(    )(    )三百余里,(    )(    )天日。                        ,直走咸阳。二川(    )(    ),流入宫墙。五步一楼,十步一阁;             ,             ;各抱地势,                。盘盘焉,(    )(    )焉,                   ,‎ ‎                  。长桥卧波,             ?(    )道行空,不(    )(    )何虹?高低(   )(    ),不知(    )(    )。歌台(    )响,春光(    )(    );             ,风雨(    )(    )。一日之内,一宫之间,而气候不(    )。‎ ‎            ,王子皇孙,辞楼下(    ),             。(    )歌夜(    ),为秦(   )人。明星(    )(    ),开(    )镜也;绿云(    )(    ),             也;渭流(    )(    ),弃(    )水也;             ,(    )(    )兰也。雷(    )(    )惊,宫车过也;             ,(    )不知其所(    )也。一肌一容,             ,             ,而望(    )焉。有不见者,三十六年。燕赵之(    )(   ),韩魏之(    )(    ),齐楚之(    )(    ),几世几年,(    )(    )其人,(    )(    )如山。一(    )不能有,输来其间。             ,             ,弃(    )(   )(    ),秦人视之,亦不(    )惜。‎ 嗟(     )!一人之心,千万人之心也。秦爱(     )(     ),人亦(    )其家。奈何              ,用之如泥沙?使              ,多于南亩之农夫;架(     )之(     ),多于                ;钉头(    )(    ),多于在(     )之(     )粒;瓦缝(     )(     ),多于                 ;             ,多于九土之(    )(    );              ,多于(     )(    )之(     )(    )。使天下之人,                   。(    )(    )之心,日益(    )(    )。(    )(    )叫,(    )谷举,楚人一(    ),可怜(    )(    )!‎ 呜(    )!灭六国者六国也,非秦也;(    )秦者秦也,非天下也。‎ ‎(    )乎!                   ,则足以拒秦;使秦复爱六国之人,则(    )三世(    )至万世而为君,               也?               ,而后人 哀之;                      ,亦使                   也。‎ ‎7.《赤壁赋》  苏轼(必修2)‎ ‎               ,七月既望,苏子与客(   )舟游于赤壁之下。               ,水波不(   )。               ,(    )明月之诗,歌(    )(    )之章。(    )焉,月出于               ,(    )(    )于(    )(    )之间。           ,水光接天。(    )一(    )之所(    ),(    )万(    )之茫然。浩浩乎如           ,而不知其所(   );飘飘乎如             ,(    )化而(    )仙。‎ 于是             ,扣(    )而歌之。歌曰:“桂(    )兮兰(    ),击空明兮(    )流光。(    )(    )兮(    )怀,望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞(    )者,(    )歌而(    )之。其声(    )(    )然,如(    )如(    ),如(    )如(    ),              ,             。舞                   ,泣                     。‎ 苏子(    )然,               而问客曰:“何为其然也?”客曰:“‘月明星(    ),乌(    )南飞’,此非曹孟德之诗乎?(    )望夏口,(    )望武昌,山川相(    ),(    )乎(    )(    ),此非孟德之困于周(    )者乎?方其破荆州,下江(    ),顺流而东(    ),(    )(    )千里,(    )旗(    )空,(    )酒临江,              ,(    )一世之雄也,而今安在(    )?(    )吾与子(    )(    )于江(    )之上,                    ,(    )一叶之(    )舟,举(    )(    )以相(   )。寄               ,               。哀吾生之(    )(    ),                  。(    )飞仙以(    )游,(    )明月而长(    )。                 ,托(    )响于悲风。”‎ 苏子曰:“                乎?逝者如(    )而未尝往也;             ,而(    )莫消(   )也。(    )将自其变者而观之,则天地(    )不能以一(    );自其不变者而观之,则                    也,而又何羡(    )!(    )(    )天地之间,             ,苟非                 ,虽一(    )而莫取。                 ,与山间之明月,                  ,目遇之而成色,取之无(    ),用之不(    ),          者(    )无尽(    )也,而吾与子之所共(    )。”‎ 客喜而笑,洗(    )更(    )。(    )核既尽,杯盘狼(    )。相与 枕(    )乎舟中,不知东方之(    )白。‎ ‎8.《氓》 《诗经·卫风》(必修2)‎ 氓之(    )(    ),抱布贸丝。(    )来贸丝,来(    )我(    )。送子涉(   ),至于(    )(    )。            ,子无良(    )。(    )子无怒,秋以为期。‎ ‎            ,以望复关。不见复关,            。既见复关,           。尔(    )尔(   ),              。以尔车来,              。‎ 桑之未落,            。            ,无食桑(    )!            ,无与士耽!士之耽兮,           也。女之耽兮,不可(    )也!‎ 桑之落矣,            。            ,三岁食贫。淇水(    )(    ),            。女也不(    ),            。士也(    )极,             。‎ 三岁为妇,(    )室劳矣。             ,(    )有(    )矣。言既(    )矣,至于暴矣。兄弟不知,            。(    )言思之,             。‎ ‎            ,老使我怨。淇则有岸,(    )则有(    )。             ,言笑(    )(   )。            ,不思其反。反是不思,             !‎ ‎9.《登高》 杜甫(必修3)‎ ‎                          ,(     )(     )沙白鸟飞回。‎ ‎                          ,不(     )长江滚滚来。‎ ‎                          ,(     )年多病独登台。‎ ‎                          ,(     )(     )新停(     )酒杯。‎ ‎10.《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》 苏轼(必修4)‎ ‎             ,浪(    )尽,             。(    )(    )西边,人道是,三国周(    )赤壁。             ,             ,             。‎ 江山如画,                   。     ‎ ‎(    )想公(    )当年,小(    )初嫁了,             。             ,谈笑间,                    。(    )国神游,                  ,早生 ‎(    )发。人生如梦,                   。‎ ‎11.《离骚》(长太息以掩涕兮……岂余心之可惩)屈原(必修2)‎ ‎                   ,                    。余虽好(    )(    )‎ 以(    )(    )兮,(    )朝(    )而夕替。既替余以(    )(    )兮,又(    )之以(    )(    )。亦余心之所善兮,                 。怨(   )(   )之(    )(    )兮,终不察(   )民心。                       ,(    )(    )谓余以善淫。固时俗之(   )(    )兮,                 。背(    )(    )以追曲兮,(    )周容以为度。                 兮,吾独穷困乎此时也。                 兮,余不忍为此态也!                 兮,自前世而固然。何方(    )之能周兮?                 ?                 兮,忍(    )而(    )(    )。                    兮,(   )前圣之所厚。‎ ‎                 兮,(    )(    )乎吾将(    )。回(    )车以 复路兮,(    )(    )迷之未远。步余马于兰(    )兮,(    )(    )丘且焉止(   )。进不入以(    )(    )兮,                 。制(    )(    )以为衣兮,集                 。不吾知其(    )(    )兮,(    )余情其(    )(    )。高余(   )之(    )(    )兮,长                 。芳与泽其杂(    )兮,                 。忽               兮,将往观乎四(    )。佩                 兮,芳(    )(    )其(    )(   )。 ‎ ‎                 兮,余独好修以为常。虽                   ,(    )余心之可(    )?‎ ‎12.《蜀道难》 李白(必修3)‎ ‎          ,危乎高哉!蜀道之难,                 !                 ,开国何茫然!                 ,不与秦(    )通人烟。                 ,可以横绝(    )(    )(   )。地(    )山(    )壮士死,                 ‎ ‎。上有六龙回日之(    )(   ),                 。黄(    )之飞尚不得过,                 。青泥何盘盘,                 。                 ,以手(    )(    )坐长叹。‎ ‎                 ?                 。但见悲鸟(    )古木,雄飞(    )从绕林间。又闻(   )(    )啼夜月,          。蜀道之难,难于上青天,                  !连峰去天不(   )尺,                  。飞(   )瀑流争(   )(   ),                 。其险也如此,                               !‎ ‎                   ,一夫当关,             。所守或(    )亲,化为狼与(   )。                 ,夕避长蛇,              ,杀人如麻。             ,不如早还家。蜀道之难,难于上青天,                   !‎ ‎13.《锦瑟》 李商隐(必修3)‎ ‎                        ,一弦一(     )思(     )(     )。‎ ‎                         ,(     )帝春心托杜(       )。‎ ‎(     )海月明珠有泪,                          。‎ ‎                       ?只是当时已(      )然。‎ ‎14.《琵琶行》 白 居易(必修3)‎ ‎                    ,(   )叶(   )花秋(   )(   )。主人下马客在船,                    。(   )不成欢(   )将别,                  。‎ ‎                   ,主人忘归客不发。                    ,琵琶声停欲语(   )。移船相近(  )相见,                    。            ‎ ‎          ,                    。转(   )(   )弦三两声,未成曲调先有情。弦弦(   )(  )声声思,                    。低眉(   )手续续弹,说尽心中无限事。                    ,初为《(   )裳》后《六幺》。                    ,小弦(   )(   )如私语。                    ,大珠小珠落玉盘。                    ,(   )(   )泉流冰下(   )。冰泉冷涩弦(   )(   ),(   )(   )不通声(   )歇。                    ,此时无声(  )有声。银瓶(   )破水浆(   ),                     。‎ 曲终收(   )当心(   ),                    。东船西(   )(   )无言,                    。‎ ‎                    ,整顿衣裳起(   )容。自言本是京城女,家在(   )(   )(  )下住。十三学得琵琶成,                    。曲罢曾(  )善才服,                  。五陵年少争(   )头,                    。(   )头银(   )击节碎,血色罗(   )翻酒(   )。今年欢笑(   )明年,               。弟走从军阿(   )死,(   )去朝来颜色( )。                   ,老大嫁(   )商人妇。                    ,前月(   )(   )买茶去。(   )(   )江口守空船,                    。夜深(   )梦少年事,                    。‎ ‎                  ,又闻此语(   )(   )(   )。                    ,                ‎ ‎                   !我从去年(   )帝京,                    。浔阳地(   )无音乐,(   )岁不闻丝竹声。住近(   )江地低湿,黄(   )苦(   )绕宅生。                   ?                   。                   ,‎ 往往取酒(   )独倾。(   )无山歌与村笛,                    。今夜闻君琵琶语,                    。莫辞更(   )弹一曲,为君翻(   )《琵琶行》。‎ ‎                   ,却坐(   )弦弦转急。                     ,‎ 满座(   )闻皆(   )泣。                    ?                    。‎