高考英语词汇系列复习题3 12页

‎2011届高考英语词汇系列复习题3‎ 新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（三）‎ ‎1. 单项选择: 1) It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________. A. basis B. blocks C. behavior D. background 2) Joe's friends all have a new bicycle, and he _____ wants one, too. A. badly B. very C. quite D. barely 3) Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of _________. A. being B. blank C. balance D. behavior 4) Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know. A. permit B. ban C. limit D. basis 5) In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers. A. bargaining with B.dealing with C. talking with D.basing on 6) Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________. A. blank B. hollow C. vacant D. bare 7) My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer. A. blank B. hollow C. vacant D. bare 8) The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London. A. basis B. bottom C. base D. basic 9) There is no ______for their belief that the sun is the center of the universe. A. ban B. reason C. basis D. back 10) The radio stops working because the battery is _______. A. slow B. flat C. below D. behind 11) We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003. A. battle B. war C. fight D. struggle 12) --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon. --- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight? A. stand B. bear C. catch D. become 13) Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon. A. beat; beat B. beat; won C. won; won D. won ;beat 14) --What _____ the boy who fell off the bike? --Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school. A. has become of B. has happened with C. has occurred D. has become with 15) It's bad _______ for a man to ‎ smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A. behavior B. action C. manner D. belief 16) --- Are you going to have a holiday this year? --- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______. A. off B. out C. behind D. back 17) I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes. A. trust; believe in B. believe; believe in C. believe in; believe D. believe; trust 18) I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______. A. belongs B. fits C. bears D. stands 19) A large sum of money has been raised for the _____ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas. A. profit B. beneficial C. benefit D. advantage 20) The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _______, it caused 20 deaths. A. or else B. behind C. after all D. besides 21) ---It’s a top secret. ---Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me. A. behind B. around C. among D. between 22) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below 23) My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine. A. not a bit B. a bit C. not a little D. a little 24) I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 25) The river marks the _____ between Mexico and the USA. A. boundary B. bound C. border D. edge 26) Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not been on with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep. A. boring; bored B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; boring 27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country. A．companies B. branches C. organization D．businesses 28) Could you _______ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call? A. divide B.‎ ‎ tear C. break D. cut 29) The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 30) Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______. A. general B. brilliant C. lack D. brief 31) Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about 32) The room is three meters long and two meters _________. A. width B. board C. broad D. abroad 33) The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to argriculture. A. budget B. arrangement C. bonus D. economy 34) It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour. A. put up B. set up C. build up D. bring up 35) Both and laughter do harm to your health. A. burst into tears; burst into B. to burst into tear; to burst into C. bursting into tears; bursting into D. tear; / 36) _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake. A. But that B. Instead of C. But for D. Except for 37) Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________. A. by calories; by the weight B. by the calorie; by weight C. with calories; on weight D. in calories; by weight 38) Not that John doesn't want to help you, _______ it's beyond his power. A. for that B. but that C. and that D. in 39) Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Monday, ______it is completely finished. A. by which time B. by the time C.by this time D. by some time 40) Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort. A. by means of B. by far C. as far as D. so far as 41) I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 42) Excuse me for breaking in, ________ I have some news for you. A. besides ‎ B. and C. but D. yet 43) The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June. A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. being prepared 2.根据英文释义写出下列单词： bother bonus bid base bravery behavior bush brochure brand bargain 1) _____ the lowest part or surface of something [= bottom] 2) ________ manner of acting or controlling oneself 3) ______ to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auction (拍卖) 4) _______ money added to someone's wages, especially as a reward for good work 5) ______to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned 6) ________ actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence 7) ________ a thin book giving information or advertising something 8) _______ a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground 9) ________ to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price 10) _______ a product’s name that makes it different from others 3.选用下列词的适当形式填空： Part 1 balcony baggage back barrier balance bargain basis bad beat before 1) The magazine is a ________ number. You can take it out of the reading-room. 2) Too much salt can be _______ for you. 3)Two pieces of _______ went missing at the railway station. 4) I lost my __________ and fell on my face. 5) My flat has got a _______, where I can stand and watch the sea. 6) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful __________ in the market. 7) Problems with childcare remain the biggest ________ to women succeeding at work. 8) In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of ________ necessities like food, water, and medicine. 9) The room was so quiet that I could hear the ________ of my heart. 10) The roof fell ________ he had time to rush into the house to save his baby. Part 2 behind belief beneficial benefit below but besides between budget belonging 11) The way people hold ‎ to the _________ that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. 12) The reporter was determined to find the truth ______ the news. 13) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _______ freezing. It is very cold. 14) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ___________ when they leave the car. 15) Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment. 16) The fact is that computers are of great ______ to the development of science and technology. 17) __________ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday. 18) I have read all the book you gave _______ the last unit. 19) A family on a ________ can't afford meat every day. 20) The two gentlemen are of the same age, but there seems to be ten years _________ them. Part 3 beyond bottom brand break bitter blame breakthrough bill brain by 21) I am sorry it’s ______ my power to make a final decision on the project. (05上海春季) 22) Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10’clock at night, ______which time the rest of the family have fallen asleep. 23) You will not know whether it is ______ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself. 24) After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month. 25) The judge laid the _________ for the accident on the driver of the car. 26) You're so kind; thank you from the ________ of my heart. 27) The students who do best in examination are not always those with the best _______. 28) Coke and Pepsi are the most popular ________ of cola. 29) The industrial park is not a very comfortable place to work in--- few trees or grassy areas; no cafes for staff to visit during their _______. 30) They've made a major ____________ in the treatment of cancer. It is a great discovery. Part 3 burden beard booth brief brilliant burglar business bravery broad bonus breathless bond bunch 31) It was ‎ impossible to see everything during our _________ visit to Paris. 32) She bore the ________ of caring for her sick mother. 33) The ________ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry. 34) --- Tom, you should not do like that to our teacher! --- That’s no ________ of yours. 35) In ancient China, men with long _________ were often thought to be wise. 36) She is ________ but her work lacks organization. 37)The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in _____ daylight yesterday. 38) The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra ______. 39) I'll give him a call from the phone ________ on the corner. 40) His _________ was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house. 41) I was completely ___________ when I got to the top of the mountain. 42) I received a ________ of red roses on my birthday. 43) Common tastes form a _______ between the two men. 4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空： Part 1 behave boycott beat become bother bless blame benefit bear book 1) We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel. 2) The priest _________ the ship before it left port. 3) The flight was already fully ________ ; no more seats were available. 4) I cannot ________ being ignored／to be ignored. 5)The storm slowly died down with the golden waves _________ the shore in peace. 6) Such language doesn’t __________ the lady like you. 7)I don't want to ___________ her with my problems. 8) The mother didn't know who to ______ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. 9) ___________ both the present and the future, the loving care project is considered to be a great undertaking. 10) It's hard to train children to _________ well at the table. Part 2 block bleed brush brighten build broadcast break bounce brake bite betray burn bury burst better 11) His nose is_____ . Call in a doctor；otherwise he'll lose too much blood. 12) --- Did you ‎ go to the museum yesterday? ---No. two meters of snow fell during the night, and so the main road was _________. 13)Tommy! Stop ______ up and down on the sofa. 14) The driver had to _________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road. 15) Strangely he dropped the bottle of milk on the ground, ___________ it into pieces. 16) The smoke from cooking __________ the presence of the enemy. 17) The football match was _______ live all over the world and millions of people saw it on TV. 18) Don't forget to _____ your teeth twice a day. 19) The new teacher _________ the life of all his pupils. 20)The bridge being ___________ over the river is about 1500 meters long. It will be completed at the end of this year. 21) I don’t know why they had the light __________ all day long. 22) The balloon will __________ if you continue blowing it. 23) The great writer died in 1956 and was _______ in the churchyard of St Mary's. 24) Bush, president of the USA said he would try to _________ the relationship between the USA and China. 25) Don't worry about the dog；he won't _____. 5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空： Part 1 belong to out of breath base on bargain with become of fall behind benefit from on the basis of believe in beg for 1) Tired and ______________, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery. 2)The customer _________ the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed on the price. 3) Swan (天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, ____________ a German fairy tale. 4) Eric was chosen for the job _______________ his rich experience. 5)The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will ___________ us? 6) The poor old man went from door to door, _____________ food. 7) We should pay much attention to the changes in education, otherwise, we will __________. 8) He didn’t believe what you said because he didn’t _______________ you. 9) Do you ‎ know who the bike _____________? I am looking for the owner. 10) We have _______ a lot _____ extensive (广泛的) reading which broadens our outlook (眼界). Part 2 be bound to be of benefit be to blame long before give birth to hold one’s breath bridge over build up on one’s behalf burn down 11) People all over the world think Taiji ______ great ___________to health 12) This sum of money is sure to _____________ their difficulties． 13) They _______________ fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers. 14) _______________ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do. 15) The students in the hall _______________. The quietness made me nervous. 16) Don’t be so sad; it won’t be _____________ we meet again. 17) The Chinese nation has ____________ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders. 18) Taking exercise will _________ your strength. It will make you strong. 19) The old town hall was ____________ in the 1970s and everything was destroyed. 20) Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize _______________.‎ Part 3 bring about bring back bring in bring out bring up break away break down break in break out break through break up 21) A huge amount of environmental damage has been ______________ by the destruction of the rainforests. 22) A great deal of science and technique has been _________since China carried out the reform and open policy. 23) The film __________ the hours to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village. 24) Can you make a sentence to ____________ the meaning of the phrase? 25) Well-mannered children have always been properly _____________ by their parents. 26) Her health _____________ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month. 27) Scientists think they have ____________ in their attempt to find the causes of some major diseases. 28) The thief ‎ having _______________ the policeman ran down the street. 29) Excuse me for ____________, but I have some news for you. 30) The police _________ the crowd because the president’s car _________ in the street. 31) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____________ with no agreement reached. (NMET03) 32) I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. (07广东) Part 4 but for none but nothing but not…but never…but but that burst out by means of 33) There was ___________ silence in the room. It seemed that nobody was there. 34) __________ fools will believe what he has said. 35) The strongest people are ______ always the people who win, _____ the people who don’t give up when they lose. 36) I ________ think of summer ________ I think of my childhood. 37) _____________ the storm we should have arrived earlier. 38) He would have helped us __________ he was short of money at the time. 39) The thief entered the house ______________ a ladder. 40) The joke was so funny; everyone in the room ____________ laughing. 6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空： late move repair turn narrow drop happen pour see development character abandon 1) I think you ought to end it before it is too ______, or you’ll kill yourself. 2) I tried my best to get on the bus, but before I could it started _________. 3) He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond ______, so he had to ________ it. 4) The study shows that if we still ____ a blind eye to this continuous movement against snakes, a vicious cycle（恶性循环）will be created. 5) The year 2006 _____ a number of breakthroughs in many fields on China Mainland, say, space science, sports, economy, etc. 6) Luckily, the bullet __________ missed the captain by an inch. (02上海) 7) With modern technology, production cost has _________ by one half. 8) When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are ‎ bound to _________. 9) First my car broke down, then I lost my key: it never rains but it ______! 10) For a long time they walked without saying a word. Jim was the first to break the ________. 11) The social activities have benefited the building up of the children’s _____________ and the _____________ of their personalities. 7.翻译： 1) _________________________(会有什么结局) you if you continue such conduct？ 2) We never arrange a sports meet, ________________(天就下雨) 3) Wait a patience. I’d write down this address (以免忘了)______________. 4) Scientists say __________________________ (或许五六年才) it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 5) As the President's car appeared, the waiting crowds _______________(突然发出大声欢呼) 6) --- Are you satisfied with what she has done? ---Not a little. It _________________(不能再好了) 7) 我从老师的建议中获益良多。 _____________________________________________. 8) 应该教育儿童遵守法律。 ______________________________________________. 9) 我真忍受不了被这样对待。 _____________________________________________. 10) 政府将采取一些措施降低药价。 ______________________________________________________. 11) Between astonishment and joy, she couldn’t help bursting into tears. ______________________________________________________________. 12) You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had bringing up her children. _________________________________________________________________. 13) The refrigerators of this factory can be ranked beside the best of their kind in the world.‎ 新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（三）参考答案 1. 单项选择: 1)-10)‎ ‎ DACBA DACCB 11)-20) ABBAA CCACD 21)-30) DCAAC ABCAD 31)-43) CCACC CDBAB ACB 2.根据英文释义写出下列单词： 1) base 2) behavior 3) bid 4) bonus 5) bother 6) bravery 7 ) brochure 8) bush 9) bargain 10) brand 3.选用下列词的适当形式填空： 1) back 2) bad 3) baggage 4) balance 5) balcony 6) bargains 7) barriers 8) basis 9) beat 10) before 11) belief 12) behind 13) below 14) belongings 15) beneficial 16) benefit 17) Besides 18) but 19) budget 20) between 21) beyond 22) by 23)bitter 24)bill 25)blame 26) bottom 27) brains 28) brands 29) break 30) breakthrough 31) brief 32) burden 33 ) burglar 34) business 35) beards 36 ) brilliant 37) broad 38) bonus 39) booth 40) bravery 41) breathless 42) bunch 43) bond 4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1) boycott 2) blessed 3) booked 4) bear 5) beating 6) become 7) bother 8) blame 9) Benefiting 10) behaved 11) bleeding 12) blocked 13 )bouncing 14)brake 15)breaking 16) break 17)broadcast 18)brush 19)brightened 20) built21) burning 22) burst 23 )buried 24) better 25) bite 26) betrayed 5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1)out of breath 2) bargained with 3) based on 4) on the basis of 5) become of 6) begging for 7) fall behind 8) believe in 9) belongs to 10) benefited; from 11) is of …benefit 12) bridge over 13 ) are bound to 14) Being to blame 15) held their breath 16) long before 17) given birth to 18) build up 19) burnt down 20) on his behalf 21) brought about 22) brought in 23) brought back 24) bring out 25) brought up 26) broke down 27) broken through 28) broken away from 29) breaking in 30) break up; broke down 31) broken down 32) broke out 33 ) Nothing but 34) None but 35) not; but 36 ) never; but 37) But for 38) but that 39) by means of 40) burst out 6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空： 1) late 2) moving 3) repair; abandon 4) turn 5) saw 6) narrowly 7) dropped 8) happen 9) pours 10) silence 11) characters ; development 7.翻译：1) What will become of 2)‎ ‎ but it rains 3) before I forget it 4) it may be five or six years before 5) broke /burst into loud cheers 6) couldn’t be any better 7) I benefited from my teachers’ advice 8) Children should be brought up to respect the law. 9) I really can't bear being treated in this way. 10) The government will take some measures to bring down the price of medicines. 11) 她悲喜交加，控制不住放声大哭起来。 12) 你很难想象这位妇女抚养孩子是多么艰难。 13) 这家工厂的冰箱比得上国际上最好的同类产品。‎