2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版选修720180922170 8页

Travelling abroad 李仕才 一、阅读理解 In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated. One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough." The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said. So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way. She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines. 1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________. A.it was common for women to be airline pilots B. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the future C. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew up D. she was deeply hurt by her teacher’s comment on her dreams 2.What was Mrs Slaton’s reaction when she learned about Jean Harper’s dream? A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to. B. Offering Jean as much help as she could. C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream. D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties. 3.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream. B. Jean Harper’s great achievements in flying. C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot. D. Jean Harper’s determination to pursue her dream. 4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream? A. Her father’s influence on her. B. Mrs Slaton’s support. C. Her decision to stand up for herself. D.A teacher’s humiliation when she was in the third grade. 【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了 Jean Harper 如何在英语老师的鼓励下，实现 了当一名飞行员的梦想。 1.D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的"Jean was devastated and humiliated"和第四段中 的"The hurt and fear of years of discouragement"可知答案为 D。 3.B 【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了 Jean Harper 在飞行方面的成就，所以答案为 B。 4.B 【解析】推理判断题。文中提到的 Jean Harper 的两位老师，一位打击她的梦想，让她几 乎对此丧失信心；另一位老师给她无限的信心，让她相信自己，坚持追寻梦想，所以答案 为 B。 二、教材与语法填空 根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1.___________ （make） of bamboo and the roofs of grass. There’s no electricity or water there. 2.___________ took the students about two hours to get the school. Jo hoped 3.___________ （make） some difference to the children’s lives by teaching 4.___________ （they）. The other day，Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village， Tombe’s mother who had been working in her garden，5.___________ （start） crying “ieee ieee”.Tombe’s father led them to his house，6.___________ low bamboo hut with grass 7.___________ （ stick ） out of the roof. The only 8.___________ （possess） he could see were one broom， a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.9.___________ they ate was sweet potato， corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10.___________ （new） made platform. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. 答案：1.were made　2.It　3.to make　4.them　5.started 6.a　7.sticking　8.possessions　9.What　10.newly 三、完形填空 I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The __1__ was displaying a serious state of impatience， __2__ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along to __4__ the rush of other shoppers. Walking over，I asked __5__ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper.__7__ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman， I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I __10__ its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and __11__ conversation. I said to her daughter，“__12__ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish __13__，” I said.“When she's gone，it's the little __14__ that come back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was __15__.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__. Together they made their way towards the store's resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and __20__ guided her back into the crowd. 1．A.merchant B．waitress C．mother D．daughter 2．A.fixing B．removing C．checking D．adjusting 3．A.fastened B．devoted C．accustomed D．applied 4．A.break away from B．make way for C．get along with D．keep pace with 5．A.when B．whether C．why D．how 6．A.tip B．title C．ticket D．receipt 7．A.Apart from B．As to C．Rather than D．Regardless of 8．A.communicate B．jog C．trade D．walk 9．A.stay B．holiday C．company D．time 10．A.described B．blamed C．appreciated D．corrected 11．A.casual B．attractive C．severe D．convincing 12．A.Prepare B．Mind C．Lack D．Offer 13．A.her B．me C．herself D．yourself 14．A.feelings B．presents C．chances D．moments 15．A.reasonable B．possible C．true D．appropriate 16．A.desperate B．upset C．puzzled D．astonished 17．A.approaching B．evaluating C．observing D．expecting 18．A.attended B．found C．recognized D．watched 19．A.apparently B．suddenly C．basically D．gradually 20．A.accidentally B．gently C．smoothly D．randomly 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起 购买 DVD，这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。“我”让这位母亲和“我” 一起寻找她想要的 DVD，并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。最后，她挽着母亲，走进人群 中…… 【核心词汇】along with...和……一道 a state of...一种……状态 impatience n．不耐烦，无耐心　rush off 赶紧去 conversation n．会话，交谈　cherish 珍爱，爱护 side by side 肩并肩地 unaccustomed adj.不习惯的，奇怪的，不寻常的 affection n．影响，喜爱，慈爱，感情 1．D　根据上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到“我”的音像商店；结合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed...other shoppers”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故 D 项正确。A 项 意为“商人”；B 项意为“女侍者，女服务员”。 2．C　根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，这个女儿显得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看(checking)手表， 故选 C 项。A 项意为“固定，修理”；B 项意为“移开，去除”；D 项意为“调整，校正”。 3．A　根据空处所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果这个女儿有一根 绳子的话，她的母亲将被系在绳子的一头。A 项意为“把……系在”，符合语境，故 A 项正 确。B 项意为“致力，奉献”；C 项意为“使习惯”；D 项意为“申请，运用”。 4．D　根据上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判断，如果有绳子，这 个女儿将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keep pace with)匆匆的购物人群，故选 D 项。A 项 意为“突然挣脱，逃脱”；B 项意为“给……让路”；C 项意为“与……融洽相处”。 5．B　根据该空所在句中的“I asked __5__ I could help her”可知，空处引导宾语 从句，作动词 asked 的宾语，由“I could help her”和 asked 可以判断，“我”问她是否 需要帮忙。因此用 whether 引导该宾语从句，故 B 项正确。 6．B　根据下文中的“find the DVD”，结合该空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper”可知，这位母亲微笑着递给“我”一张写有名称的 纸。B 项意为“名称，标题”，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“建议”，C 项意为“票”， D 项意为“收据”，都与语境不符。 7．C　根据该空所在句中的“I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”让她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能让她知道她在哪 里可以找到她需要的 DVD；据此可以判断，“我”没有急忙为她寻找。C 项意为“而不是”， 符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“除……之外”；B 项意为“至于”；D 项意为“不管，不 顾”。 8．D　参见上题解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A 项意为“交流”，B 项意为“慢 跑”，C 项意为“交易”，都与语境不符。 9．C　根据空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她 一起走着寻找她需要的 DVD；结合该空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment”可以判断，“我”想要她陪伴(company)“我”一会儿。A 项意为“停留，逗留”； B 项意为“假期”。 10．A　根据该空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)着商 店的商品分区情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故 A 项正确。B 项意为 “责备”；C 项意为“欣赏”；D 项意为“纠正”。 11．A　根据空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushed‘trip’”可知，这位 母亲对这次并不匆忙的购物过程感到很满意；空处与“the unrushed‘trip’”，相呼应， 据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈”。A 项意为“轻松的，随意的”，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“吸引人的”；C 项意为“严厉的，严肃的”；D 项意为“使人信服的”。 12．B　根据这个女儿的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建议；据此 可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？”B 项意为“介意”，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“准备”，C 项意为“缺乏”，D 项意为“提供”，都与语境不符。 13．A　根据下文中的“Whenshe'sgone，it's...toyou”可知，如果她的母亲去世了， 这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断，“我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因 此用宾格 her，故 A 项正确。 14．D　参见上题解析。D 项意为“时刻”，符合语境，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“感情”， B 项意为“礼物”，C 项意为“机会”，都与语境不符。 15．C　根据空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__ ”可知，“我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲，记得“我”用不 耐烦让“我”的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断，“我”对她说的这种情况是真实的(true)。 故 C 项正确。A 项意为“合理的”；B 项意为“可能的”；D 项意为“适当的，恰当的，相称 的”。 16．B　参见上题解析。B 项意为“难过的”，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“无望 的，不顾一切的”，C 项意为“困惑的，无法理解的”，D 项意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。 17．C　根据该空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群；C 项意为“观察，注 视”，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“靠近”，B 项意为“评估”，D 项意为“期望”，都 与语境不符。 18．D　根据该空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲，D 项意为“看着”，符合语境， 故 D 项正确。A 项意为“参加”，B 项意为“发现”，C 项意为“认识”，都与语境不符。 19．A　根据该空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上， 似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达。A 项意为“似乎”，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“突 然地”，C 项意为“基本地，主要地”，D 项意为“逐渐地”，都与语境不符。 20．B　根据语境及该空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢 地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，然后温柔地(gently)领着她的母亲走进人群。故 B 项正确。 A 项意为“偶然地，附带地，意外地”；C 项意为“平滑地，平稳地，流畅地，顺利地”；D 项意为“任意地，胡乱地，随便地”。 四、教材与话题写作 （Ⅰ）用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。 1.两周前，一个偏远的村庄不幸遭遇了洪灾。（fortnight； remote） ___________________________________________________ 答案：A fortnight ago， a remote village was struck by floods unfortunately. 2.据报道，很多人为困境中的人们捐款。（donate； in need） ___________________________________________________ 答案：It's reported that a great number of people donated money to the people who were in need. 3.还有些人为幸存者买了很多必需品。（purchase； necessity） ___________________________________________________ 答案：Others purchased necessities for the survivors. 4.令我们非常高兴的是，很多志愿者也参与到了救援工作中。（volunteer； participate in） ___________________________________________________ 答案：Much to our delight， a great many volunteers also participated in the rescue work. 5.事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。（be dying to） ___________________________________________________ 答案：Actually， everyone was dying to do something for them. 6.在大家的共同努力下，这个村庄很快得到了重建。（rebuild） ___________________________________________________ 答案：With the joint efforts， the village was rebuilt soon. （Ⅱ）将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。 ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 五、下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。 A fortnight ago， a remote village was struck by floods unfortunate.It’s reported that a great number of people donated money to the people whom were in need. In addition to ， others purchased necessities for the survivors.Much to our delighted， a great many volunteers also participated in the rescue work.Actually， everyone was dying to do something for them. It was with the joint efforts that the village rebuilt soon. 答案： A fortnight ago， a remote village was struck by floods unfortunate unfortunately. It’s reported that a great number of people donated money to the people whom who were in need. In addition to ， others purchased necessities for the survivors.Much to our delighted delight ， a great many volunteers also participated in the rescue work.Actually， everyone was dying to do something for them. It was with the joint efforts that the village was∧ rebuilt soon.